【高考英语专练】 语法填空(解析版) (2)
赞助合同-十八大召开日期
2020高考英语考前备考轻松练之语法填空
1.
【
2
020
届河南省洛阳市高三
5
月第三次统一考试】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号
内单词的正确形式。
Some people just
can’t keep from giving. That was the way it was
with my neighbour. Although disabled, she
was
very active. In fact, she did more for the
community (
社区
)every day 41
.
I ever
do in a year’s time.
I was always amazed at
the pace she kept. On Mondays and Fridays, she
worked at a college giving students
guidance
so that they could have a good 42
.
(choose) of career. On Tuesdays and Thursdays she
helped out as a
volunteer to give aid to
people without 43
.
(home). And on the
weekends, she 44
.
(teach) local kids who
needed
extra help with their schoolwork. And
most 45
.
( important) , she always had a
positive attitude. I don’t remember
once
46
.
( hear) her complaints about her
troubles. 47
.
stresses of everyday life
seemed to make her look for every
occasion she
could find 48
.
( spread) her good humor
around instead 49
.
bothering her. 1
remember when I had just
lost my job, she
spent a day with me and listened to me. She never
became impatient with my complaints.
What I
regret now 50
.
(be) not having ever really
done anything for her. I suppose she never needed
it.
2.
【2020届河南省济源平顶山许昌高三第三次质量检测(许昌市四模)】阅读
下面短文,在空白处填人
1
个
适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I
was in Shenzhen, China, and a family stopped me
and my wife and asked us if they could have their
children
take a photo with us. They were
41
.
(tour) from the inland of the country,
and had never seen an American before.
42
.
similar thing happened in
Shanghai. This time I was alone wandering across
the Waibaidu Bridge, and a
group of teenage
girls asked me43
.
I could pose with them
for a photo. I was happy, and I returned them all
my smiles
as the photo44
.
(take)
Another surprise: I was in Pudong and I
couldn't find the entrance to the subway. I
approached a man 45
.
(walk)
near me,
showing him the ride ticket, and he
nodded46
.
(smart). Then he indicated I
should follow. We went about 4
blocks. He
pointed to the entrance, smiled, turned and walked
away. I had no time47
.
(offer) him a trip,
which was
a good thing because it might have
been taken 48
.
an insult (
侮辱
). I
couldn't believe that he had taken so much
trouble for a stranger.
Again, similar
experiences repeated 49
.
(them) across
China. The friendliness of the people, their
kindness, and
their eagerness to help
was50
.
(condition). I don't know if that
should be classified as
me think
about the Us, and how I rarely experience such
kindness in my own country.
3.
【
2020
届山东省潍坊市高三高考模拟(二模
)
】
Chris Waba, a sixth grade math teacher in
South Dakota, is getting praise in his own way. He
went to help a
student36
.
(lock) down
at home with her homework after schools switched
37
.
virtual learning because of the
coronavirus pandemic.
After receiving a
message from Rylee Anderson, 12, 38
.
she
was struggling with a math problem, Waba
grabbed a whiteboard and hurried to her front
door.
.
(digital), but you can just
tell when you need to do something else. I
just said, ' I'll be over in 40
.
couple of minutes.'
.
(be) to be able to
see
Waba's appearance.
42
.
( help)
her figure out the problem, Waba spent about 15
minutes kneeling outside the front door and
drawing
on the whiteboard while Rylee stood
safely inside. The moment 43
.
(shoot) on
camera by Ry lee's dad, Josh Anders
on. He
then posted the photo on Twitter, where it quickly
went viral.
Waba stressed that as an
44
.
(educate) it is right to go above and
beyond for their students in this tough time.
not one on an island,45
.
(go) the extra
mile for their kids.
4.
【
2020
届福建省龙岩
市高三毕业班教学质量检测(二
)
】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入
1
个适当的
单词或
括号内单词的正确形式。
Filled with more than
400 characters and over 1000 pages long, “The
Story of the Stonealso
known41
.
.(
great
)
classical novels in
Chinese literature. The
story43
.
the
rise and fall of the noble Jia family during the
Ming Dynasty. The middle part of the book is all
(
detail
)
about a tragiclove
triangle between44
.
main male character Jia
Baoyu and his two cousins, Lin Daiyu and
(悲剧的)
Xue Baochai. The plot is so complex
that it even has45
.(
it
)
own
academic field, which is called Redology. The
book itself46
.(
write
)
back in
the 18th century and almost three hundred years
later, it is still much loved by
Chinese47
.(
reader
)
. The Dream
of the Red Camber was so popular in China that in
the 1980s, 48
.(
base
)
on the
book, a multi-episode TV series was made and
Daguanyuan or Grand View Garden, a major setting
in the story,
was built in Beijing for this
purpose.
The garden is located nor far from
the Forbidden City, on
Beijing's49
.(
two
)
ring road. In the
novel, this
is50
.
Jia Baoyu and his
female cousins lived. Ma Juntong is the director
for this place, which is also the Beijing
Redology Culture Museum.
5. 【
2020
届河南省六市高考第一次模拟】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容
(1
个单词
)
或括号内单
词的正确形式。
Peter
Tabichi, 61. math and science teacher who has
worked to change life for students in a poor area
in
Kenya, has won the $$l million Global
Teacher Prize for 2019. Over 10,000 teachers from
179 different countries
took part in the
competition this year. Mr. Tabichi 62. (choose)
from among the ten final teachers.
Mr. Tabichi
works al Keriko Secondary School in Pwami Village,
Kenya. The school is in a poor area 63.
faces
many challenges. The classes are huge - there are
about 58 students for every teacher.
The
school also does not have many 64. (teach)
materials that are common in 65.
(
more
)
schools. There is
only
one computer at the school, and the Internet
connection is not very good. Still, Mr. Tabichi
has been able to
lead his students to great
results. He has tried 66. (build) on things that
the students are already interested in and
good at. In the last three years, the number
of students 67. (double), and yet there are far
68. (few) behavior
problems than there were
before Mr. Tabichi started.
He also helps the
families of his students and the other people in
the area. Once every three or four years, the
area is hit by a serious drought. Mr. Tabichi
has worked to teach the local people 69. to grow
plants that can
survive even when there isn’t
much rain.
Mr. Tabichi said that if he won the
70. (compete), he would like to use the money to
improve his school. He
wants to help build u
the science program. He hopes to buy more
computers and get the school a better Internet
connection.
“To be a great teacher, you
have to be very creative, you have to do more and
talk less.” he says.
6. 【2020届广东省高考模拟英语试题】阅读下面
短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
You only have
one pair of eyes, so take care of them! But do you
know that it is tempting to think that your
eyes are simply mirrors that reflect whatever
is in front of them? Researchers, however, 41. (
show) that your
brain is constantly working to
create the 42. (impress) of an uninterrupted and
continuous world. For instance, in
the last 10
minutes, you have blinked (
眨眼
)your eyes
around 200 times. You have probably not been aware
of any
43. these interruptions in your visual
world. Something you probably have not seen in a
long time without the aid
of mirrors 44. (be)
your nose. It is always right there, down in the
bottom comer of your vision, but your brain
filters it out so that you are not aware of
your nose 45. you purposefully look at it. Nor
are you aware of the artery
(
动脉
) 46.
( run) right down the middle of your retina
(
视网
膜
).It creates 47. large blind
spot in your visual
field, but you never
notice the hole it leaves. To see this blind spot
48. (clear) , try the following: cover your left
eye with your hand. With your
right eye, look at the 0 on the left. As you move
your head 49. ( close) to the 0, the
X will
disappear as it enters the blind spot 50. (cause)
by your optical nerve. Your brain works hard to
make the
world look continuous!
7.
【2020
届河北省邯郸市高三下学期第一次模拟】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内
单词的正确形式。
Pandas are
41
.
(easy) identified due to their black-
and-white fur patterns, 42
.
we've never
known what
purpose their colorization serves.
Now, the same team of researchers that figured out
why zebras have their stripes
(
条
)are
suggesting an 43
.
(explain) for pandas’
unique markings.
Bamboo turns out to be the
key to at least half 44
.
mystery. This
plant isn't particu¬larly packed with
nutrients, and that means pandas have to
search for food in45
.
(difference) areas
if they want to keep eating. Since
they don't
hibernate (
冬眠
)during the winter,
46
.
(find) bamboo in snowy climates means
they need to mix in, thus
the white fur on the
face, neck, stomach and bottom. But since bamboo
is 47
.
(they) primary food source, pandas
often have to adventure into jungle-like
areas, 48
.
their black legs come in¬to
play, helping them to hide from
enemies.
The markings on the panda's face—black ears
and the black fur around the eyes—have nothing to
do with
bamboo and camouflage (
伪装
).The
researchers suggest that the dark ears 49
.
(mean) to be frightening—
Stay away!—while the
circles around the eyes may be used 50
.
(identify) markers among pandas.
8.
【
2
020
届河北省石家庄市高三模拟考试
(
二
)
】阅读下面短文,在空
白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内单
词的正确形式。
Most
of us have recently experienced quarantine
(
隔离
) to minimize the risk of meeting
somebody who may
be carrying the virus. It is
certain 41
.
being under quarantine is no
fun. However, with our access to food,
42
.
(deliver) services and the
entertainment 43
.
(offer) by the internet,
we're actually very lucky. Let's take a
quick
look at the history of quarantines.
The idea
of quarantining sick people dates 44
.
ancient times. Yet the word
the 14th century
Europe during the Black Death. People were
dropping like flies from the mysterious disease,
and
as the death toll climbed into the
millions—eventually killing 45
.
(approximate) half of the European population,
cities began to take 46
.
(measure) to
protect their citizens. The port city of Venice,
Italy, was an important trading
center with
ships 47
.
(come) from all corners of the
Earth every day. If a ship 48
.
(suspect)
to be harboring the
plague
(
瘟疫
)
,
it was sent to 49
.
offshore quarantine and ordered to wait there for
40 days when those abroad
either
recovered, or 50
.
(likely), died. The
waiting period gave rise to the term
quarantinario, from the Italian
word for 40.
9.
【
2020
届山东省滨州市高三第二次模拟】阅读下面短文,在空白处
填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
The
great outdoors
:
it's the place to head for
when you're in need of peace and quiet, open
spaces, beautiful
scenery and exercise.
36
.
a huge mountain range or a local
country park, these natural areas are a perfect
tonic (
补
药
)for our stressed-out lives,
and their medical effect is being used more and
more 37
.
(treat) mental health.
.
(anxious) and stress. It's true that
connecting with the natural
world 39
.
(definite) lifts our spirits. Eco- therapy doesn't
involve taking medicine. Instead, it just develops
a
person's relationship40
.
nature.
This natural therapy can take on many forms, such
as doing yoga in a forest,
gardening or even
41
.
(hug) a tree.
There are many
42
.
(benefit) of this
skills and
coping abilities. If we 43
.
(expose) to
the natural elements, then our negative feelings
get almost
immediately replaced with positive
emotions.
Admittedly, eco-therapy won't cure
everything, but it is44
.
option for
therapists to use. And as we become
45
.
(aware) of the causes and effects
of mental health
,
it's better known that
help might lie outside our towns and
cities,
and that nature can give us a helping hand.
10.
【
2020
届四川省攀枝花市高三第三次统一考试】阅读下面材料,
在空白处填入适当的内容(
1
个单词)
或括号内单词的正确形式。
I have a successful career as an educational
consultant. But my life wasn’t always so great. I
had a learning
disability from
41
.
early age and suffered a lot in public
schools.
My life improved
42
.
(surprising) when I discovered art. The
art world gave me a chance to express myself
without words. I went to a workshop and
gradually got good at 43
.
(produce) things
with clay. Here I learned my
first important
lesson: 44
.
I was disabled in language, I
could still be smart and well express myself with
clay. And
my confidence came along.
I got
my next lesson from rock climbing. It was a fun
thing but I was scared from the 45
.
(begin). I soon
noticed it wasn’t a talent
thing; it was practice. So I did it more. After
about five years of climbing, I 46
.
(find)
myself in Yosemite Valley on a big wall. I
learned that if you love something and do it all
the time, you will get
much 47
.
(good)
at it.
Later I practiced reading
and writing every day,48
.
I used to avoid
as much as possible. After two hard years, I
was literate (
能读会写的
).
After I
49
.
(go) through the long process over the
years, now I’ve got to a point in my life where I
know I’m
11.
【
2020
届湖南省雅礼中学高三
5<
br>月质量检】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内单
词的正确形
式。
On February 24th, 2020, a memorial
41
.
(hold) for Kobe Bryant and his daughter
Gigi to celebrate their
42
.
(life)that
were taken too soon. Kobe and Gigi died in a
tragic helicopter crash on January 26th. Vanessa
Bryant,
Kobe’s wife, took the stage to deliver
43
.
emotional speech about the “most
amazing husband” and their daughter’s
“sweet
grace”.
Vanessa wasn’t the only one
44
.
(get) in front of the crowd. Michael
Jordan also gave a moving speech.
“Please,
45
.
(rest) in peace, little brother.” Kobe
Bryant’s love of basketball was something Michael
Jordan spoke
of in his tribute. “What Kobe
Bryant was to me was the inspiration that someone
46
.
(true) cared about the way
either I
played the game 47
.
the way that he wanted
to play the game.”
Besides, Jordan encouraged
everyone to follow Kobe’s lead by
48
.
(live) in the moment, saying, “Kobe
never
left anything on the court and that’s
what he would want for us to do.”
No one
knows how much time we have. That’s 49
.
we
must live in the moment. “That same theme also
applies beyond sports and into
50
.
(person) relationships.” Jordan
continued, “We must reach and see and spend as
much time as we can with our families and
friends and the people that we absolutely love.”
12. 【2020届安徽省皖南八校高三第三次联考英语试题】
This
semester, I am studying abroad at Mahidol
University in Nakhon Pathom, Thailand. One day, I
travelled
to Kanchanaburi with two friends.
After visiting our last destination, due to the
limitations of local transportation,
we
decided to take a long walk to the station to
catch the last bus at 8 pm back. However, we
arrived around 7:20
pm, only41
.
(tell)
that we went to the wrong place. The station was 7
kilometers away.
We did not even think about
why this could happen or where we actually were,
since the only concern then
was how to get to
the station on time. With no taxi on the road and
no bus to the station, we42
.
(stick) there.
Seeing
us feeling43
.
(anxiety), the
staffers(
职员
) said they could help us. The
male staffer immediately stopped having his
dinner and started the motorcycle engine.
However, that motorcycle, as the only
transportation they had access
44
.
at
that time, could only take one passenger.
Around 7: 40 pm, I was still there. I
whispered to 45
.
(I),“What shall I do?”
Suddenly, a young man came to
drop
someone off with a motorcycle. The female staffer,
who kept talking with me to alleviate my worry,
stopped
him. After they spoke, he nodded, and
she hurried me up to get on the motorcycle. He
drove fast and sent me to the
station safely.
Everything happened so quickly. It was not
until the next day 46
.
I knew
we47
.
( mistaken) went to the
administration office, 48
.
the two
staffers worked. Although I have said “Thank you”
to them several times, I still
think it is not
enough to express my deep 49
.
(appreciate).
I know who they are now: They are the nameless
people
who are willing to selflessly help
others,50
.
(spread) love and warmth in
society.
13. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。【
2020届广东省深圳市高三第
一次调研】
Reading a book can
open the door to a wonderful new world of magic
and 41
.
(discover), which is why
people
all around the world love to read. Every year many
notable prizes 42
.
(award) to the creative
minds behind
the books we enjoy. One such
prize goes to the best new work of children’s
fiction.
Known as the Newbery Medal, the award
got started back in 1921, 43
.
Frederic
Melcher suggested the
American Library
Association set up an annual award 44
.
the
best new children’s book. Everyone agreed, and
they
45
.
(eventual) decided to name
the award after John Newbery, an 18th-century
English publisher who had made
great efforts
46
.
(promote) children’s literature. The
winning book is selected by a committee that
47
.
(vary) from
year to year, and the
process of 48
.
(choose) a winner takes an
entire year. Sometimes, 49
.
committee will
designate (
指定
)honor books, which are
books that might not have won the award, but are
still considered to be
very50
.
(impress). So next time you are at the bookstore,
take a look at the children’s section.
14.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,答案写在答题卡上。
【广东省
汕头市
2020
届高三一模】
The
traditional Chinese lunar calendar 41
.
(divide) the year into altogether 24 solar terms.
Start of Spring, the
first solar term of the
year, begins this year on Feb 3 and ends on Feb
17. 42
.
lifts the curtain of spring, after
which
everything turns green and becomes
energetic.
Spring is the best season for kite-
flying. With 43
.
history of more than
2,000 years, the 44
.
(tradition) folk
activity can help build one’s health and
prevent disease. It also has the effect of
promoting blood circulation. A
breath of fresh
air outside can discharge (
驱散
) the foul
smell 45
.
(collect) in winter.
In
China, it 46
.
(say) that the egg can be
set upright 47
.
the first day of the Start
of Spring, but according to
astronomers and
physicists 48
.
(set) the egg upright has
nothing to do with time, but with mechanics
(
力学
). The
most important thing is to
shift the egg's center of gravity to the
49
.
(low) part of the egg. In this way,
the trick is
holding the egg until
the yolk sinks as much as possible. For this
people should choose an egg about 4 or 5 days old.
50
.
yolk is inclined to sink down.
15.
【
2020
届广西南宁市高三毕业班第一次适应性测试】阅读下面短
文,在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或
括号内单词的正确形式。
Whales have been facing serious danger for a
long time.
First, due 41
.
the
greenhouse effect, glaciers are melting, and some
living creatures in the Antarctic and the
Arctic 42
.
(be) on the edge of
extinction. With global warming, life in other
parts of the ocean has also been
seriously
affected, whales 43
.
(include).
Secondly, whaling activity is another killer.
Historically, whaling has been popular in some
overseas countries,
such as England, Japan and
Norway. On the one hand, some people’s desire for
money can’t 44
.
(meet) easily, and
they regard whales as a money-making machine.
A kilogram of whale meat can fetch about $$100 in
Japan. On
45
.
other hand, advanced
technology has increased the efficiency of whaling
and 46
.
(great) reduced the number
of
whales. What’s more, some countries are still on
whaling in the name of science, 47
.
(seem)
curious about this
creature.
The fact
48
.
whales are on the edge of extinction
is alarming us. Some 49
.
(organize) have
begun working
hard to save them. The
international community has made a strategy
against commercial whaling. In my opinion,
governments should also make tough laws
50
.
(protect) whales.