【高考英语专练】 语法填空(解析版) (2)

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2020高考英语考前备考轻松练之语法填空
1.

2 020
届河南省洛阳市高三
5
月第三次统一考试】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号
内单词的正确形式。
Some people just can’t keep from giving. That was the way it was with my neighbour. Although disabled, she
was very active. In fact, she did more for the community (
社区
)every day 41

I ever do in a year’s time.
I was always amazed at the pace she kept. On Mondays and Fridays, she worked at a college giving students
guidance so that they could have a good 42

(choose) of career. On Tuesdays and Thursdays she helped out as a
volunteer to give aid to people without 43

(home). And on the weekends, she 44

(teach) local kids who needed
extra help with their schoolwork. And most 45

( important) , she always had a positive attitude. I don’t remember
once 46

( hear) her complaints about her troubles. 47

stresses of everyday life seemed to make her look for every
occasion she could find 48

( spread) her good humor around instead 49

bothering her. 1 remember when I had just
lost my job, she spent a day with me and listened to me. She never became impatient with my complaints.
What I regret now 50

(be) not having ever really done anything for her. I suppose she never needed it.
2.
【2020届河南省济源平顶山许昌高三第三次质量检测(许昌市四模)】阅读 下面短文,在空白处填人
1

适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I was in Shenzhen, China, and a family stopped me and my wife and asked us if they could have their children
take a photo with us. They were 41

(tour) from the inland of the country, and had never seen an American before.
42

similar thing happened in Shanghai. This time I was alone wandering across the Waibaidu Bridge, and a
group of teenage girls asked me43

I could pose with them for a photo. I was happy, and I returned them all my smiles
as the photo44

(take)
Another surprise: I was in Pudong and I couldn't find the entrance to the subway. I approached a man 45

(walk)
near me, showing him the ride ticket, and he nodded46

(smart). Then he indicated I should follow. We went about 4
blocks. He pointed to the entrance, smiled, turned and walked away. I had no time47

(offer) him a trip, which was
a good thing because it might have been taken 48

an insult (
侮辱
). I couldn't believe that he had taken so much
trouble for a stranger.
Again, similar experiences repeated 49

(them) across China. The friendliness of the people, their kindness, and
their eagerness to help was50

(condition). I don't know if that should be classified as


me think about the Us, and how I rarely experience such kindness in my own country.
3.

2020
届山东省潍坊市高三高考模拟(二模
)


Chris Waba, a sixth grade math teacher in South Dakota, is getting praise in his own way. He went to help a
student36

(lock) down at home with her homework after schools switched 37

virtual learning because of the
coronavirus pandemic.
After receiving a message from Rylee Anderson, 12, 38

she was struggling with a math problem, Waba
grabbed a whiteboard and hurried to her front door.


(digital), but you can just tell when you need to do something else. I
just said, ' I'll be over in 40

couple of minutes.'

(be) to be able to see
Waba's appearance.
42

( help) her figure out the problem, Waba spent about 15 minutes kneeling outside the front door and drawing
on the whiteboard while Rylee stood safely inside. The moment 43

(shoot) on camera by Ry lee's dad, Josh Anders
on. He then posted the photo on Twitter, where it quickly went viral.
Waba stressed that as an 44

(educate) it is right to go above and beyond for their students in this tough time.
not one on an island,45

(go) the extra mile for their kids.
4.

2020
届福建省龙岩 市高三毕业班教学质量检测(二
)
】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入
1
个适当的 单词或
括号内单词的正确形式。

Filled with more than 400 characters and over 1000 pages long, “The Story of the Stonealso
known41


.(
great

classical novels in Chinese literature. The
story43

the rise and fall of the noble Jia family during the Ming Dynasty. The middle part of the book is all

detail

about a tragiclove triangle between44

main male character Jia Baoyu and his two cousins, Lin Daiyu and
(悲剧的)
Xue Baochai. The plot is so complex that it even has45
.(
it

own academic field, which is called Redology. The
book itself46
.(
write

back in the 18th century and almost three hundred years later, it is still much loved by
Chinese47
.(
reader

. The Dream of the Red Camber was so popular in China that in the 1980s, 48
.(
base

on the
book, a multi-episode TV series was made and Daguanyuan or Grand View Garden, a major setting in the story,
was built in Beijing for this purpose.
The garden is located nor far from the Forbidden City, on Beijing's49
.(
two

ring road. In the novel, this
is50

Jia Baoyu and his female cousins lived. Ma Juntong is the director for this place, which is also the Beijing
Redology Culture Museum.


5.
2020
届河南省六市高考第一次模拟】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容
(1
个单词
)
或括号内单
词的正确形式。

Peter Tabichi, 61. math and science teacher who has worked to change life for students in a poor area in
Kenya, has won the $$l million Global Teacher Prize for 2019. Over 10,000 teachers from 179 different countries
took part in the competition this year. Mr. Tabichi 62. (choose) from among the ten final teachers.
Mr. Tabichi works al Keriko Secondary School in Pwami Village, Kenya. The school is in a poor area 63.
faces many challenges. The classes are huge - there are about 58 students for every teacher.
The school also does not have many 64. (teach) materials that are common in 65.

more

schools. There is
only one computer at the school, and the Internet connection is not very good. Still, Mr. Tabichi has been able to
lead his students to great results. He has tried 66. (build) on things that the students are already interested in and
good at. In the last three years, the number of students 67. (double), and yet there are far 68. (few) behavior
problems than there were before Mr. Tabichi started.
He also helps the families of his students and the other people in the area. Once every three or four years, the
area is hit by a serious drought. Mr. Tabichi has worked to teach the local people 69. to grow plants that can
survive even when there isn’t much rain.
Mr. Tabichi said that if he won the 70. (compete), he would like to use the money to improve his school. He
wants to help build u the science program. He hopes to buy more computers and get the school a better Internet
connection.
“To be a great teacher, you have to be very creative, you have to do more and talk less.” he says.
6. 【2020届广东省高考模拟英语试题】阅读下面 短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
You only have one pair of eyes, so take care of them! But do you know that it is tempting to think that your
eyes are simply mirrors that reflect whatever is in front of them? Researchers, however, 41. ( show) that your
brain is constantly working to create the 42. (impress) of an uninterrupted and continuous world. For instance, in
the last 10 minutes, you have blinked (
眨眼
)your eyes around 200 times. You have probably not been aware of any
43. these interruptions in your visual world. Something you probably have not seen in a long time without the aid
of mirrors 44. (be) your nose. It is always right there, down in the bottom comer of your vision, but your brain
filters it out so that you are not aware of your nose 45. you purposefully look at it. Nor are you aware of the artery
(
动脉
) 46. ( run) right down the middle of your retina (
视网


).It creates 47. large blind spot in your visual
field, but you never notice the hole it leaves. To see this blind spot 48. (clear) , try the following: cover your left


eye with your hand. With your right eye, look at the 0 on the left. As you move your head 49. ( close) to the 0, the
X will disappear as it enters the blind spot 50. (cause) by your optical nerve. Your brain works hard to make the
world look continuous!
7.
2020
届河北省邯郸市高三下学期第一次模拟】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内
单词的正确形式。

Pandas are 41

(easy) identified due to their black- and-white fur patterns, 42

we've never known what
purpose their colorization serves. Now, the same team of researchers that figured out why zebras have their stripes
(

)are suggesting an 43

(explain) for pandas’ unique markings.
Bamboo turns out to be the key to at least half 44

mystery. This plant isn't particu¬larly packed with
nutrients, and that means pandas have to search for food in45

(difference) areas if they want to keep eating. Since
they don't hibernate (
冬眠
)during the winter, 46

(find) bamboo in snowy climates means they need to mix in, thus
the white fur on the face, neck, stomach and bottom. But since bamboo is 47

(they) primary food source, pandas
often have to adventure into jungle-like areas, 48

their black legs come in¬to play, helping them to hide from
enemies.
The markings on the panda's face—black ears and the black fur around the eyes—have nothing to do with
bamboo and camouflage (
伪装
).The researchers suggest that the dark ears 49

(mean) to be frightening—
Stay away!—while the circles around the eyes may be used 50

(identify) markers among pandas.
8.

2 020
届河北省石家庄市高三模拟考试
(

)
】阅读下面短文,在空 白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内单
词的正确形式。

Most of us have recently experienced quarantine (
隔离
) to minimize the risk of meeting somebody who may
be carrying the virus. It is certain 41

being under quarantine is no fun. However, with our access to food,
42

(deliver) services and the entertainment 43

(offer) by the internet, we're actually very lucky. Let's take a
quick look at the history of quarantines.
The idea of quarantining sick people dates 44

ancient times. Yet the word
the 14th century Europe during the Black Death. People were dropping like flies from the mysterious disease, and
as the death toll climbed into the millions—eventually killing 45

(approximate) half of the European population,
cities began to take 46

(measure) to protect their citizens. The port city of Venice, Italy, was an important trading
center with ships 47

(come) from all corners of the Earth every day. If a ship 48

(suspect) to be harboring the
plague (
瘟疫
)

it was sent to 49

offshore quarantine and ordered to wait there for 40 days when those abroad


either recovered, or 50

(likely), died. The waiting period gave rise to the term quarantinario, from the Italian
word for 40.
9.

2020
届山东省滨州市高三第二次模拟】阅读下面短文,在空白处 填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。

The great outdoors

it's the place to head for when you're in need of peace and quiet, open spaces, beautiful
scenery and exercise. 36

a huge mountain range or a local country park, these natural areas are a perfect tonic (


)for our stressed-out lives, and their medical effect is being used more and more 37

(treat) mental health.


(anxious) and stress. It's true that connecting with the natural
world 39

(definite) lifts our spirits. Eco- therapy doesn't involve taking medicine. Instead, it just develops a
person's relationship40

nature. This natural therapy can take on many forms, such as doing yoga in a forest,
gardening or even 41

(hug) a tree.
There are many 42

(benefit) of this
skills and coping abilities. If we 43

(expose) to the natural elements, then our negative feelings get almost
immediately replaced with positive emotions.
Admittedly, eco-therapy won't cure everything, but it is44

option for therapists to use. And as we become
45

(aware) of the causes and effects of mental health

it's better known that help might lie outside our towns and
cities, and that nature can give us a helping hand.
10.

2020
届四川省攀枝花市高三第三次统一考试】阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(
1
个单词)
或括号内单词的正确形式。

I have a successful career as an educational consultant. But my life wasn’t always so great. I had a learning
disability from 41

early age and suffered a lot in public schools.
My life improved 42

(surprising) when I discovered art. The art world gave me a chance to express myself
without words. I went to a workshop and gradually got good at 43

(produce) things with clay. Here I learned my
first important lesson: 44

I was disabled in language, I could still be smart and well express myself with clay. And
my confidence came along.
I got my next lesson from rock climbing. It was a fun thing but I was scared from the 45

(begin). I soon
noticed it wasn’t a talent thing; it was practice. So I did it more. After about five years of climbing, I 46

(find)
myself in Yosemite Valley on a big wall. I learned that if you love something and do it all the time, you will get
much 47

(good) at it.


Later I practiced reading and writing every day,48

I used to avoid as much as possible. After two hard years, I
was literate (
能读会写的
).
After I 49

(go) through the long process over the years, now I’ve got to a point in my life where I know I’m
11.

2020
届湖南省雅礼中学高三
5< br>月质量检】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内单
词的正确形 式。

On February 24th, 2020, a memorial 41

(hold) for Kobe Bryant and his daughter Gigi to celebrate their
42

(life)that were taken too soon. Kobe and Gigi died in a tragic helicopter crash on January 26th. Vanessa Bryant,
Kobe’s wife, took the stage to deliver 43

emotional speech about the “most amazing husband” and their daughter’s
“sweet grace”.
Vanessa wasn’t the only one 44

(get) in front of the crowd. Michael Jordan also gave a moving speech.
“Please, 45

(rest) in peace, little brother.” Kobe Bryant’s love of basketball was something Michael Jordan spoke
of in his tribute. “What Kobe Bryant was to me was the inspiration that someone 46

(true) cared about the way
either I played the game 47

the way that he wanted to play the game.”
Besides, Jordan encouraged everyone to follow Kobe’s lead by 48

(live) in the moment, saying, “Kobe never
left anything on the court and that’s what he would want for us to do.”
No one knows how much time we have. That’s 49

we must live in the moment. “That same theme also
applies beyond sports and into 50

(person) relationships.” Jordan continued, “We must reach and see and spend as
much time as we can with our families and friends and the people that we absolutely love.”
12. 【2020届安徽省皖南八校高三第三次联考英语试题】
This semester, I am studying abroad at Mahidol University in Nakhon Pathom, Thailand. One day, I travelled
to Kanchanaburi with two friends. After visiting our last destination, due to the limitations of local transportation,
we decided to take a long walk to the station to catch the last bus at 8 pm back. However, we arrived around 7:20
pm, only41

(tell) that we went to the wrong place. The station was 7 kilometers away.
We did not even think about why this could happen or where we actually were, since the only concern then
was how to get to the station on time. With no taxi on the road and no bus to the station, we42

(stick) there. Seeing
us feeling43

(anxiety), the staffers(
职员
) said they could help us. The male staffer immediately stopped having his
dinner and started the motorcycle engine. However, that motorcycle, as the only transportation they had access
44

at that time, could only take one passenger.
Around 7: 40 pm, I was still there. I whispered to 45

(I),“What shall I do?” Suddenly, a young man came to


drop someone off with a motorcycle. The female staffer, who kept talking with me to alleviate my worry, stopped
him. After they spoke, he nodded, and she hurried me up to get on the motorcycle. He drove fast and sent me to the
station safely.
Everything happened so quickly. It was not until the next day 46

I knew we47

( mistaken) went to the
administration office, 48

the two staffers worked. Although I have said “Thank you” to them several times, I still
think it is not enough to express my deep 49

(appreciate). I know who they are now: They are the nameless people
who are willing to selflessly help others,50

(spread) love and warmth in society.
13. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。【 2020届广东省深圳市高三第
一次调研】
Reading a book can open the door to a wonderful new world of magic and 41

(discover), which is why
people all around the world love to read. Every year many notable prizes 42

(award) to the creative minds behind
the books we enjoy. One such prize goes to the best new work of children’s fiction.
Known as the Newbery Medal, the award got started back in 1921, 43

Frederic Melcher suggested the
American Library Association set up an annual award 44

the best new children’s book. Everyone agreed, and they
45

(eventual) decided to name the award after John Newbery, an 18th-century English publisher who had made
great efforts 46

(promote) children’s literature. The winning book is selected by a committee that 47

(vary) from
year to year, and the process of 48

(choose) a winner takes an entire year. Sometimes, 49

committee will
designate (
指定
)honor books, which are books that might not have won the award, but are still considered to be
very50

(impress). So next time you are at the bookstore, take a look at the children’s section.
14.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,答案写在答题卡上。 【广东省
汕头市
2020
届高三一模】

The traditional Chinese lunar calendar 41

(divide) the year into altogether 24 solar terms. Start of Spring, the
first solar term of the year, begins this year on Feb 3 and ends on Feb 17. 42

lifts the curtain of spring, after which
everything turns green and becomes energetic.
Spring is the best season for kite- flying. With 43

history of more than 2,000 years, the 44

(tradition) folk
activity can help build one’s health and prevent disease. It also has the effect of promoting blood circulation. A
breath of fresh air outside can discharge (
驱散
) the foul smell 45

(collect) in winter.
In China, it 46

(say) that the egg can be set upright 47

the first day of the Start of Spring, but according to
astronomers and physicists 48

(set) the egg upright has nothing to do with time, but with mechanics (
力学
). The
most important thing is to shift the egg's center of gravity to the 49

(low) part of the egg. In this way, the trick is


holding the egg until the yolk sinks as much as possible. For this people should choose an egg about 4 or 5 days old.
50

yolk is inclined to sink down.
15.

2020
届广西南宁市高三毕业班第一次适应性测试】阅读下面短 文,在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或
括号内单词的正确形式。

Whales have been facing serious danger for a long time.
First, due 41

the greenhouse effect, glaciers are melting, and some living creatures in the Antarctic and the
Arctic 42

(be) on the edge of extinction. With global warming, life in other parts of the ocean has also been
seriously affected, whales 43

(include).
Secondly, whaling activity is another killer. Historically, whaling has been popular in some overseas countries,
such as England, Japan and Norway. On the one hand, some people’s desire for money can’t 44

(meet) easily, and
they regard whales as a money-making machine. A kilogram of whale meat can fetch about $$100 in Japan. On
45

other hand, advanced technology has increased the efficiency of whaling and 46

(great) reduced the number
of whales. What’s more, some countries are still on whaling in the name of science, 47

(seem) curious about this
creature.
The fact 48

whales are on the edge of extinction is alarming us. Some 49

(organize) have begun working
hard to save them. The international community has made a strategy against commercial whaling. In my opinion,
governments should also make tough laws 50

(protect) whales.

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