高三英语语法填空专题复习学案
怎样腌咸菜-过新年日记
命题揭密
语法填空的考点或考查内容是：
(1)纯空格题：通常考冠词、介词、代词和连词等四类词。
(2)用括号中所给词填空：通
常考谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较等级、
词类转换等。
(3)短文难度：没有超出课标的生词，但有课标单词的派生词。
(4)短文题材：或体现文化内涵，或给人心灵以启迪等。
(5)考点设置：
(1)纯空格题：设6-7个小题。
(2)用括号中所给词填空：设3-4个小题。
(6)答案特点：
①纯空格题：试题要求中已明文规定死了“在空格处填入一个
适当的词”，即一个小题或者一个空格
只能填一个单词。
②用括号中所给词填空：试题中要求
“使用括号中词语的正确形式填空”，这个词的正确形式究竟由
几个单词组成？
填一个或两个单词。
解题高招
1. 通读全文，把握大意。
既然是通过
语篇在语境中考语法，那么，我们在解题前，应快速浏览短文，把握全文大意，这一步
非常重要。
2. 结合语境，试填空格。
读懂短文之后，要结合短文所提供的特定的语言环境，从句子结
构的完整性去分析思考空格所缺单
词的词性，再根据句子的结构和意义，以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定
具体要填的单词和所给词的
正确形式。具体来说，可按设题类型分为三类情况：
(1)纯空格试题的解题技巧。
首先，分析句子结构，确定填哪类词。然后，再根据句子的意
思，确定具体填什么词；或根据两句
间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。确定填哪类词有以下7个技巧：
技巧1：缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词(多考代词)。（如08年34题）
[例1]I can send a message to Kenya whenever I
want to, and ________ gets there almost in a
second.
技巧2：名词前面，若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词)，很可能是填限定词。
[例2]It is said that a short-tempered man
in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to
help
______rice crop grow up quickly.
(2008年广东高考)
[例3]„the head of the village was
tying up his horse to my car to pull it
to______small town some 20
kilometers away
where there was a garage. (2007年广东高考)
技巧3：句子不缺
主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词已有限定词，前面一定是填
介词。
[例4]„ who should have the honour of receiving
me ___33___a guest in their house. (2007年广东高考)
技巧4：若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词。
[例5]„two
world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso 34 Candido
Portinari, which are worth millions of
dollars.
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[例6]„all I saw
was this beautiful girl, whose smile just melted
me 36 almost instantly gave me a
completely new sense of what life is all
about.
技巧5：若两句(一个主谓关系算一个句子)之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是
填并列连词或
从属连词。
[例8] He was very tired after
doing this for a whole day, ___37___he felt very
happy„ (2008年广东高
考)
(2) 给出了动词的试题的解题技巧
首先，判断是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。
技巧1：若句中没有别的谓语动词，或者
虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所
给动词就是谓语动词；若是谓语动词，就要考虑
时态语态。
[例1] The sun was setting when my car
_______(break) down near a remote and poor
village.
[例2] Being too anxious to help an
event
develop often _____(result) in the
countary to our intention.
技巧2：若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列
谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就
要确定用—ing形式、—ed形式，还是用不定
式形式，确定的方法主要有：
[例1]________ (speak) out
your inner feeling won’t make you feel ashamed, on
the contrary„
[例2] _______ (complete) the
project as planned, we’ll have to work two more
hours a day.
[例3] Some people say that oldest
children, who are smart and strong-willed, are
very likely
____________(succeed).
[例4]
He saw the stone, _____(say) to himself: “The
night will be very dark.”
[例5] The
headmaster went into the lab, ________ (follow) by
the foreign guests.
(3)、词类转换题的解题技巧
根据该词在句子所作句子成分确定用哪种形式。具体方法有：
情况1:
形容词变副词变化或比较级
[例1] We drank together and talked
______
(merry) till far into the night.
[例2] „he felt very happy since the crop did
“grow”_______ (high)
情况2：名词变形容词
[例1]
In a ________ (danger) part of the sea off the
coast of New Zealand, they learnt to„
[例2]
That would be a very__________(reason)
thing
to do in a big city,„
[例3] Teachers must try
their best to make most of their students ________
(interest) in the subject
情况3：括号中所给动词也不一定是考动词的时态语态或非谓语动词，而是考词类转换
[例1] When China’s ancient scientific and
technological _____________ (achieve) are
mentioned, the
nation will generally refer to
the Four Great Inventions.
[例2] These people
have made great ____________(contribute) to China
with their work.
[例3] „instructors
expect students to be familiar with ____________
(inform) in the reading„
情况4：括号中所给词有可能是要求词义转换，
词类不一定要变，主要是考查具有与词根意义相反
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的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un—,
im—等，在词根后加—less等。如：
[例1] People certainly have
a variety of reasons for going back to school but
one important thing to know
is, no knowledge
is ________ (use).
[例2] Your mistake
caused a lot of ________ (necessary) work in the
office.
3. 重读全文，解决难题。
在解题过程中要先易后难，难题在大部分空格
填好后，再经过仔细推敲，难题也就不会再难了。所
有空格填好后，把整篇文章从头至尾复读一遍。
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