2020届高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题集训 (7)
泰安公务员-工地管理制度
2020届高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题集训 (7)
1、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
New
Year in Chinese eyes is a family reunion. However,
in foreigners' eyes,
it is not only a kind of
homesickness, but a spring migration（迁徙）．Every
year 1 (see) the largest annual mass
migration on the planet 2 0ne
sixth of
the world's population travel home to celebrate 3
their families.
That is around a billion
people 4 (make) 3.5 billion journeys in a
40-day
period. Meanwhile, over 250 million
rail journeys are made across China during the
festival. Last year, 5.6 million rail tickets
5 (sell） in a single day.
Every new year in
the heartland of industrial China thousands upon
thousands of
motorcyclists brave the weather
and hit the road, determined to
make 6
home. The Chinese New Year 7 (celebrate) is
also
known as the Spring Festival. It lasts 15
days. It is the main holiday of the Chinese
calendar. In modem China, 8 (search) for
work, many people have to move
away from home.
And they will travel home to be with the loved
ones during the Spring
Festival. In Chinese
New Year, modem and 9 (tradition) customs
are
brought together when the Chinese
celebrate the Spring Festival. Nowadays, not only
does China have the 10 (fast) growing
modem cities in the world, but the
landscapes
are also truly diverse。
2、The Amber Room
got this name because it was made of several tons
of
amber. ①__________(it) design was in the
fancy style popular in those days. It
was also
a treasure ②__________(decorate) with gold and
jewels. Prussia’s best
artists spent about ten
years ③__________(make) it.
The room was first
designed for the palace of Frederick I. However,
the next
king, Frederick William I , to
④__________the amber room belonged, gave it to
Peter
the Great in 1716. ⑤__________return,
Peter the Great sent him a troop of his best
soldiers.
Later, Catherine II had
the amber Room moved to a palace outside St
Petersburg
where she spent her summers. And
more ⑥__________ (detail) were added to the room.
The room ⑦__________(complete) the way she
wanted in 1770.
During World War II, some of
the Nazis ⑧__________(secret) stole the room
itself. On the way to Konisberg, the room was
missing. After that, what happened
to the
Amber Room remains ⑨__________mystery.
Recently, a new Amber Room has been built by
the Russians
and ⑩__________(Germany) to
celebrate the 300th birthday of St Petersburg.
3、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China Daily website is inviting foreigner readers
to share yourChinaStory!
It has been
①__________seems like six long years since I have
been back here
in the North Capital of the
Middle Kingdom. Beijing,China! I am very excited
about
my life adventure! The Olympic Games
definitely has given Beijing a face lift and
the city looks ②__________(total) different.
I came back right on the coming of the
③__________(China) Lunar New Year.
The streets
were lined with red lanterns and trees
④__________(decorate) with
colorful lights
from root to tip. The Christmas holiday has
definitely become both
⑤__________economic
activity and a welcome mat to many foreigners.
⑥__________(shine)Chinese characters, large
and colored, boldly mark the roof tops
of high
rises and glass sky scrapers. Beijing in the
winter is known to be one of
the
⑦__________(cold)places and amazingly I have
gotten adjusted ⑧__________the
cold very
quickly that most times I never notice it.
China is definitely pushing forward to make
⑨__________(it) mark on the
world and to
obtain the highest position it can achieve. With
business on an all-time
height in the newest
Economic Power, there are many new
⑩__________(opportunity)
for people from all
over the world.
4、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In less than fifty years, English
①__________(develop) into the language
most
②__________(wide) spoken and used in the world.
English is the working
language of most
international organizations, international trade
and tourism.
Businessmen and tourists often
come to China without being able to speak
③__________.
Chinese businessmen, taxi
drivers and students talk with them using English.
English is also the language of
④__________(globe) culture, such as popular music
and the Internet. You can listen to English
songs ⑤__________ the
radio ⑥__________ use
English to communicate ⑦__________ people around
the
world through the Internet. With so many
people ⑧__________(communicate) in
English
every day, it will become more and ⑨__________
important to
have ⑩__________ good knowledge
of English.
5、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入
1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
English and its history
English has many difficult
①__________(rule) that confuse people. Before
the middle of the ②__________(five) century,
people in Britain all spoke Celtic.
Then
③__________Germanic groups from the
④__________(Europe) mainland — the
Angles and
the Saxon — and the Vikings from northern
countries invaded Britain.
They brought with
them their languages,⑤__________also mixed with
Old English .
By the 10th century, Old English
⑥__________(become) the official language of
England. After the Normans conquered England,
French was spoken in this country
together
with English, ⑦__________(result) in even more
words with similar
meanings.
Modern
English includes many Latin and Greek words.
Pronunciation also went
⑧__________huge
changes. ⑨__________is certain that the process
will continue,
and people will keep
⑩__________( invent ) new words and new ways of
saying things.
6、 Many people
say that they are working too many hours. They
don’t have
enough time with
①__________(they)family. They can’t take care of
things at home.
They don’t have time
②__________(relax).
Work hours are
different from one country ③__________another. In
France,
people spend about 1,646 hours a year
on work. In Japan, ④__________,people work
about 2,159 hours a year. That
⑤__________(mean) a Japanese employee works 513
more
hours a year than a French employee. That
is more than 12 weeks, or three months,
of
extra work!
⑥__________do people work so
many hours? Some people work extra hours
because they want to earn more money. However,
many companies don’t pay for
overtime. Their
employees don’t get extra pay for extra work.
These people
⑦__________work extra hours think
it’s their duty. Some think are afraid that they
will lose their jobs if they don’t work extra
hours.
Many people say that their
⑧__________(vacation) are too short. In France,
people get five weeks of paid vacation a year.
In ⑨__________(German), they get
six weeks. In
the United States, two weeks of vacation is the
average. Many people
don’t even use all of
their vacation days. In a study in Great Britain,
fewer than
half of workers used all their
vacation days. People often say, “All work and no
play makes Jack a dull boy.” If that is true,
there ⑩__________(be) a lot of dull
people in
the world.
7、阅读下面材料,
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
More than 400
years ago, Galileo Galilei built a telescope. He
was an
① __________(Italy)scientist. He used
②__________telescope to study space.
Since
then,scientists have used telescopes to make big
③__________(discover). ne
Hubble Space
Telescope was sent to space in 1990. It has sent
back more than a
million pictures. Soon, a
new telescope will replace Hubble. It is the James
Webb
Space Telescope(JWST).
In 2018. a
rocket will take JWST into space.‘The new
telescope will explore
④__________(far)into
space than Humble.“Hubble
Previously
⑤__________(rewrite)astronomy textbooks.”Maggie
Masetti tells
Times, ⑥__________works on the
JWST project-“JWST is going to do the same
thing.”
Like Hubble. JWST will 1ook
for galaxies far away ⑦__________(hunt)for
planets like Earth. It will do this by looking
for light. JWST’s mirror will collect
light
from objects in space. ⑧__________(it) special
camera and tools will be able
to find light
that the human eyes cannot see. In the future,
there will be more
telescopes like
JWST.⑨__________the time kids grow up,” says
Masetti, the things
they learn about the
universe will be ⑩__________(whole)different from
the
things we think we know now.
8、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg
①__________(recent) surprised Chinese
students
when he spoke to ②__________in Chinese. In a talk
at Tsinghua University
in Beijing, Zuckerberg
spoke Chinese for about 30 minutes. ③__________his
Chinese
was far from perfect, students and
faculty cheered his effort.
Clayton Dube
is the head of the Institute at the University of
Southern California. He praises Zuckerberg's
effort and thinks more American CEOs
should
learn foreign ④__________(language).
“To
speak Chinese ⑤__________(mean) you begin to think
as Chinese people
do. You begin to understand
how Chinese speakers have the world
⑥__________(organize), and how they understand
things. And that is a vital step
if you're
going to be culturally qualified.”
Zuckerberg's talk raises a larger question: Is
Chinese the language of the
future? Could it
replace English ⑦__________ the world's
international language?
Chinese already has
the most native speakers of any language. And,
China may soon
pass the United States as the
world's ⑧__________(large) economy.
The
study of ⑨__________Chinese language is increasing
in the United States
and around the world. In
2009, about 60,000⑩__________(America) college
students
were studying Chinese. That is three
times as many as in 1990.
答案
1、答案：1. Sees 2. whenas 3. With 4. Making 5.
were sold 6. It . celebration 8.
to search
ional 10. fastest
解析： 略
2、答案：Its;
decorated; making; whom; In; details; was
completed; secretly; a;
Germans
解析：略
3、答案：what; totally; Chinese; were decorated;
an; Shining; coldest; to; its;
opportunities
解析：略
4、答案：has developed; widely; Chinese;
global; on; or; with; communicating; more;
a
解析：略
5、答案：rules; fifth; two; European;
which; had become; resulting; through; It;
inventing
解析：略
6、答案：their; to relax;
to; however; means; Why; whothat; vacations;
Germany;
will be
解析：略
7、答案：Italian;
the; discoveries; farther; rewrote; who; to hunt;
Its; By; wholly
解析：略
8、答案：recently; them;
AlthoughThough; languages; means; organized; as;
largest;
the; American
解析：略