高考英语二轮复习翻译集练：语法填空题(带答案)
林海音-高中好词好句
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高考英语二轮复习翻译集练：语法填空题（带答案）
高中英语翻译集练――语法填空
1、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适
当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Almost
everyone has some kind of hobby.【小题1】
may be anything from
collecting stamps to
making model planes. Some hobbies are very
expensive, but 【小题2】 are valuable only to
their owners.
I know a man who has a coin
collection worth several thousand
dollars. A
short time ago he bought a seldom 【小题3】 (see)
fifty-cent piece worth $$250! He was very happy
about what he
bought and thought the price was
【小题4】 (reason). 【小题
5】 the other hand my
youngest brother collects match boxes.
He has
almost 600 of them but I doubt 【小题6】 they are
worth
any money. However, to my brother they
are very valuable.
Nothing makes him 【小题7】
(happy) than to find a new match
box for his
collection. That’s【小题8】 a hobby means, I guess.
It is something we like to do in our spare
time simply 【小
题9】 the fun of it. The value in
dollars is not important,
but the 【小题10】
(pleased) it gives is.
2、语法填空,阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词)
或
括号内单词的正确形式。 What defines a healthy city? Is
it a
place with a lot of open spaces 【小题1】
people can exercise
and enjoy the fresh air? A
place with little or no pollution?
A place in
which people can 【小题2】 (free) socialize and
express their ideas? Perhaps, it’s all that
plus more. Other
considerations are the
availability of health and fitness
facilities,
an excellent healthcare program and sincere
efforts by 【小题3】 local government to actively
promote health
and wellness among its
citizens. Of all the cities in the world,
one
of the top six 【小题4】 (healthy) cities is
Copenhagen,
Denmark. Copenhageners love to
walk. Foot traffic accounts 【小
题5】 80% of all
traffic in the Copenhagen city center. Those
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who prefer can also
bike. It is estimated that more than a third
of all work trips in Copenhagen 【小题6】 (carry)
out on a bike.
As for the climate here, the
city does not have the blessing
of pleasant
weather all year round. 【小题7】 everything starts
to freeze, it turns several city squares into
huge skating
fields. The frozen parts of the
city also make 【小题8】 easier
for residents to
skate around. The city also has museums and
art galleries for the kids and 【小题9】 (grown-
up). It has
the Royal Danish Academy of Fine
Art and the Royal Library
housed in a rather
grand building 【小题10】 (call) the Black
Diamond.
3、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括
号内单词的正确形式。
You may like reading novels for fun．But
you
need to get【小题1】 (organize)if you are reading a
novel
for schoo1．Here 【小题2】 (be)a few tips．
First，pay attention
to characters. What do
they do in the novel? What do they want?
Everything【小题3】 is about a character can help
us to
understand him，from his【小题4】 (appear)to
the kind of food
he eats． Besides，the order of
the story and the plot are 【小
题5】
(equal)important．Make sure that as you read，you
make
【小题6】 quick note of what happens in each
chapter．This will
help you bring the things
you have noticed about the
character，
setting，language and so on
together．It's also an enormous help
for you to
retell the story after you have read it．
Next，
themes．They are ideas that a novel
explores．【小题7】 is a
must to get the hang of
the theme if you want to fully appreciate
the
novel．Perhaps love is a major theme，or justice，or
【小
题8】 (survive)． Furthermore，novels are made
up 【小题9】
language．Writers use language in a
special way【小题10】
(make)their novels work．They
may use metaphors，invent symbols，
or show
different characters’personalities through their
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speech styles．
4、语法填
空,阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）
或括号内单词的正确形式。
Festivals and celebrations of all
kinds 【小题1】
(hold) everywhere since ancient times. Most
ancient festivals would celebrate the end of
cold weather, 【小
题2】 (plant) in spring and
harvest in autumn. At that time
people would
starve if food was difficult to find, especially
during the cold winter months. Today's
festivals have many
origins, some 【小题3】_ (
religion) , some seasonal, and some
for
special people or events. Some festivals are held
to honor
the dead or to satisfy the ancestors,
who might return either
to help or to do harm.
For example, the Japanese festival Obon
is
honored in __【小题4】(memorize) of their ancestors.
People
then should go to clean graves, light
lamps and play music __
【小题5】 they think that
this will lead the ancestors back
to earth. In
Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in
early November. 【小题6】_ this important feast
day, people
eat food in 【小题7】 shape of skulls
and cakes with
on them. They offer food,
flowers and gifts to the dead. The
Western
holiday Halloween also had _【小题8】 origin in old
beliefs about the return of the spirits of
dead people. It is
now a children's festival,
__【小题9】 they can dress up and
go to their
neighbors' homes to ask for sweets. The Dragon
Boat
Festival in China honors the famous
ancient poet, Qu Yuan. India
has a national
festival on October 2 to honor Mohandas Gandhi,
the leader who helped gain India's
__【小题10】__（depend) from
Britain.
5、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内
单词的正确形式。
Scientists have discovered that__【小题1】
_(stay)
in the cold could help us lose weight. Researchers
at
the University of California found that
exposure to the cold
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increases levels of a protein that helps form
brown fat-the type
of fat that produces heat
and keeps us warm. Brown fat burns
energy,
___【小题2】__ helps us lose weight. White fat stores
extra energy, which results【小题3】 weight gain.
The
researchers said that because air
conditioning and heating give
us constant,
__【小题4】_(comfort) temperatures, our body's
need for brown fat has decreased. They found
that:“Outdoor
workers in northern Finland
who___【小题5】__(expose) to cold
temperature
have__【小题6】_ significant amount of brown fat
when___【小题7】__(compare) to same - aged indoor
workers.”
The research was conducted on two
different control groups of
mice.__
【小题8】__group was injected with the protein that
helps create brown fat. This group later
gained 30% less weight
after both groups were
fed high - fat diets. The researchers
say this
could be good news in the fight against obesity.
People
who are obese have ___【小题9】__(low)
levels of brown fat than
thinner people. Head
researcher Hei Sook Sul said:
protein could
become an important target for research into the
treatment and prevention of obesity and
obesity - related
diseases.” She added:
this protein, you could__【小题10】__(possible)
lose more weight
even if eating the same
amount of food.”
6、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单
词的正确形式。
Singles’ Day falls on November 11th every year
in China, 【小题1】________ is recognized as a day
for people
who have no girlfriend or
boyfriend. Couples and lovers have
Valentine’s
Day in 【小题2】_______ (celebrate) of their love,
but how about the singles? There must be a day
they can celebrate
even without a partner.
That’s 【小题3】_______ people created
Singles’
Day. On Singles’ Day many singles choose to say
goodbye to their single lives, 【小题4】________
(attend) blind
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date
parties, and some people even decide to get
【小题5】
________ (marry) to strangers.
【小题6】_______ this day has
recently become more
of a time for shopping, because many shops
online will give customers great discount
【小题7】________
(promote) their goods. More and
more people are 【小题8】
________ (will) to shop
online to get what they want, and I am
one of
them. I just can’t help buying things
【小题9】________
I need them or
not.【小题10】________ (honest) speaking, some
of
the things that I bought have been put aside
forever in my
closet.
7、语法填空：
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3
个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many
of us were raised with
the saying “Waste not,
want not.” None of us, however, can
【小题1】
(complete) avoid waste in our lives. Any kind of
waste
is thoughtless. Whether we waste our
potential talents, our own
time, our
limited【小题2】 (nature) resource, our money,
【小
题3】 other people’s time, each of us can
become more aware
and careful. The smallest
good habits can make a big 【小题
4】 (differ).
It’s a good feeling to know in our hearts we are
doing our best in a world 【小题5】 is in serious
trouble. By
being devoted to 【小题6】 (save) oil,
water, paper, food, and
clothing, we are
playing 【小题7】part in cutting down on waste.
We
must keep reminding 【小题8】 (we)that it is easier to
get
into something than it is to get out of
it. Actually, severe
damage 【小题9】 (do) to our
land is fairly recent in the history
of our
evolution. It’s time for us to say no to waste so
that
our grandchildren’s children 【小题10】
(be)able to develop
well. We can’t solve all
the problems of waste, but we can
encourage
mindfulness.
8、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或
括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was young, I read many kinds of
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books, 【小题1】 (include)
fairy tales. Most of the books
described
heroes who were handsome and heroines who were
beautiful. So, I believed I had to be
beautiful if I wanted to
become a great
person. I grew up, I began to realize outer beauty
was not so important 【小题2】 ( make ) someone
good. I remember
a friend of 【小题3】 (I). She
believed that she could do
everything 【小题4】
she wanted because she was so beautiful,
but
she lost friends one by one. My poor friend! She
learned
a good lesson: inner beauty is 【小题5】
(important) than outer
beauty. Whenever I see
TV advertisements, I feel that these
things
make us 【小题6】 (believe) beauty is very
important---especially physical
attractiveness. Although we
say that inner
beauty is more 【小题7】 (value), we often look
for plastic surgery to make us more beautiful.
There seems to
be a boom in plastic surgery.
It is 【小题8】 (surprise) to
realize the number
of people who try it 【小题9】 increasing
day by
day. So, what is real beauty? I want to say that
inner
beauty is 【小题10】 real one because if
someone has beauty
in his soul, he looks like
a really beautiful person.
9、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词$$或括号内单
词的正确形式。
Just now，I entered the website “Topic for
Today”. I feel 【小题1】________ (interest) in the
report on
middle school students’ using cell-
phones on campus. In fact，
more students now
come to school【小题2】________ cell-phones.
My
schoolmates have different opinions. Some
think【小题3】
________ is convenient to get in
touch with others with the
cell-
phone，【小题4】________also makes them feel safe
especially in time of trouble. Besides，it is
nice to enjoy 【小
题5】________ (variety)
functions of different cell-phones.
Others
think differently. First，the cell-phone is
not【小题
6】________ must in school，as there are
some IC phones there，
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【小题7】________ (make) it easy to call others.
Second， many
students often play e-games and
send【小题8】________ (message)
with their cell-
phones，even in class， which will surely have
bad effects on their study. What’s more， a
large amount of
time and money
will【小题9】________ (waste).In my opinion，
the
cell-phone is a useful tool in our daily life. But
it
doesn’t mean we can use it【小题10】________
(free) in school.
10、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单
词）或
括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 One
morning I sat on a bench in a park and watched
a little boy 【小
题1】 (run) freely on the grass
as his mother watched from a
short distance
away. The boy would fall to the grass, get up,
and without looking back【小题2】 his mother, run
as fast as
he could as if nothing had
happened. When the kid fell down,
he didn't
think of the fall as【小题3】 failure. Instead, he
considered 【小题4】 a learning experience. He
tried and tried
again 【小题5】 he succeeded.
I【小题6】 (touch) by the boy's
strong mind and
the way he ran. With each attempt, he looked
so 【小题7】 (confidence) and natural. He only
wanted to run
freely and to do it as well as
he could. He was just being a
child―just being
himself―being completely in the moment. He
never 【小题8】_______(give) up. Each time he
fell, he got
himself back up again, as if he
knew that falling down was simply
a part of
life. He was not looking for others' 【小题9】
(smile),
or worrying about whether someone was
watching or not. He only
wanted to run and to
feel the experience of running fully and
freely. I learned a lot from that experience,
and have 【小
题10】________(success) brought that
lesson with me in many
parts of my life.
11、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形
式。 Swedish
businessman Nile Bergqvist is delighted with his
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new hotel, the world’s
first igloo(冰屋) hotel. 【小题1】
_____ (build) in
an small town, it has been attracting lots of
visitors but soon the fun will be over. In two
weeks’ time
Bergqvist’s ice
creation【小题2】_______ (be) nothing more
than a
pool of water. “We don’t see it as a big problem,
”he
says. “We just look forward to
【小题3】______(replace)it. ”
Bergqvist built his
first igloo in 1991 for an art exhibition.
It
was【小题4】______ successful that he designed the
present
one, 【小题5】______ measures roughly 200
square meters. Six
workmen spent more than
eight weeks【小题6】______ (pile)1,000
tons of
snow onto a wooden base；when the snow froze, the
base
【小题7】______ (remove). After their stay,
all visitors
receive a survival certificate
recording their success. 【小
题8】_____no windows,
nowhere to hang clothes and temperatures
below
0°C, it may seem more like a survival test
【小题9】
_____ a relaxing hotel break. “It’s great
fun,” Bergqvist
explains, “As well as a good
start in survival training.’’
The【小题10】______
(popular)of the igloo is beyond doubt：
it is
now attracting tourists from all over the world.
At least
800 people have stayed at the igloo
this season even though
there are only 10
rooms.
12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内
单词的正确形式。
When I was in elementary school, I always
argued with a boy in my class. I have
forgotten what the ___
【小题1】___ (argue) was
about, but I have never forgotten the
lesson I
learnt that day. I was convinced that “I” was
right
and “he” was wrong but he argued that
“I” was wrong and “he”
was right. The teacher
decided to teach us ___【小题2】_ very
important
lesson. She__【小题3】__ (bring) us up to the front
of the class and placed the boy on the side of
her desk and me
on the other. In the middle of
her desk, there was a large
___
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【小题4】___ round
object. She asked the boy what color the
object was. “White”, he answered. I couldn’t
believe ___
【小题5】___he said, because it was
___【小题6】__(obvious)
black! Another conflict
started __【小题7】__ him and me, but
this time it
was about color of the object. The teacher told
me to stand in the place ___【小题8】__the boy had
been standing.
We changed the place and now
she asked me what the color of the
object was.
I had to answer, “White”. It was an object with
two differently colored sides. From
__【小题9】__viewpoint it
was white, but from my
side it was black. Sometimes__【小题
10】__ (look)
at a problem from the other person’s view, we
will come to a totally different conclusion.
13、语法填空 A few years ago, SARS __【小题1】______
out in
the mainland of China,
____【小题2】___(cause) some people to
be killed.
And some nearly got close to death. The situation
was so severe __【小题3】____there was no time to
debate who
is to blame. The most important
thing for the government to do
is to find out
the causes of this ___【小题4】___(dead) disease.
They invited all the most _____【小题5】_____
（experience）
experts in this field to discuss
and quite a few suggestions
were put forward.
Some of the top experts then tested them to
see _【小题6】______ they were available or not.
Doctor Zhong
Nan shan chose one patient who
was seriously ill and had little
hope of
picking up and had the new medicine
___【小题7】__(test)
on him. ___【小题8】___ his great
joy, this patient recovered!
He made his way
to his office and telephoned the top
official
,telling him this exciting news. For
【小题9】
__(convenient), he moved to live in his
office. His method _
【小题10】__（work）. Not soon
after that, the other hospitals
also
controlled this terrible disease and kicked it out
finally.
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14、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内
单词的正确形式。
Animals have been killed for their fur and
feathers, and 【小题1】 (thousand) of kinds of
animals have
disappeared from the world
forever. About 170 kinds in the US
alone 【小题2】
(consider) in danger. Why should people care?
【小题3】 we need animals, and if they are gone,
there will
never be any more. Every animal has
its place in the balance
of nature. 【小题4】
(destroy) one kind of animal can create
many
problems. For example, when farmers killed large
numbers
of hawks (老鹰), the farmers’ stores of
corn and grain were
destroyed 【小题5】 rats and
mice. With no hawks to keep down
their
numbers, the rats and mice multiplied (繁殖) 【小题6】
(quick). Luckily, some people are working
【小题7】 (help) save
the animals. Some groups
raise money to let people know about
【小题8】
problem. And they try to get the governments to
pass
laws protecting animals in danger. Quite
a few 【小题9】
(country) have passed laws. These
laws forbid the killing of
any animals on the
danger list. Slowly, the number of some
animals in danger 【小题10】 (be) growing.
15、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内
单词的正确形式。
Great progress 【小题1】 (achieve) recently
and
the new robot guides at a Tokyo museum look so
【小题2】
(strange) human and speak so smoothly
that they almost outdo
people. 【小题3】 (Japan)
robotics expert Ishiguro says they
will be
【小题4】 (use) for research on how people interact
with robots and on how humans are different
from machines.
“ 【小题5】 (make) robots is about
exploring 【小题6】 it means
to be human,” he
says, “and examining the question of what
is
emotion, what is awareness, and what is thinking.”
In a
demonstration，the remote-controlled
machines moved their pink
lips 【小题7】 time to a
voice-over, twitched their
eyebrows，
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blinked and
swayed their heads from side to side. They stayed
【小题8】 (seat) but could move their hands. In a
clear
presentation, a robot read the news
without stumbling（结巴）
once and recited complex
tongue-twisters. The robot, designed
with a
girlish appearance，can use a variety of
voices，such
as a deep male voice one minute
and a soft girly voice the next.
The speech
can be input by text, giving them perfect
【小题
9】 (pronounce)，according to the designers.
There were some
faults-such as the lips not
moving at all while the robot spoke
or the
Otonaroid announcer robot staying silent twice
when
asked to introduce itself. 【小题10】 faults
are common with
robots because they are
delicate and sensitive to their
environment.
16、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单
词的正确形式。
From Monday to Friday, most people are busy
working or studying, but in the evenings and
on weekends they
are free to relax and enjoy
__【小题1】 (they). Some watch TV__
【小题2】 go to the
cinemas. Others take part in sports. There
are
many different ways_【小题3】 (spend) their spare
time.
Almost everyone has some kind of
hobbies. It may be anything
from collecting
stamps to making model airplanes. Some hobbies
are expensive, __ 【小题4】 others don’t cost
anything at all.
Some _【小题5】 (collect) are
worth a lot of money. Others are
valuable only
to the owners. I know a man who has a coin
collection worth $$250. He was very happy about
his purchase and
_ 【小题6】 (think) the price was
reasonable. _【小题7】 the
other hand, my youngest
brother collects matchboxes. He has
almost 600
of them but I doubt__ 【小题8】 they are worth any
money. However, to my brother they are __【小题9】
(extreme)
valuable. Nothing makes him __【小题10】
(happy) than to find
a new matchbox for his
collection. This is what a hobby means,
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I guess. It is something
we like to do in our spare time simply
for
fun. The value in dollars is not important. We do
it for
the pleasure it gives.
17、语法填空,阅读下面
材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3
个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Millions
【小题1】 words have
been said about young people
in the United States. There are
reasons for
this great interest in their ideas, 【小题2】_ _(feel)
and actions. Today there are about eight
million Americans in
the colleges and
universities. The young under twenty-five make
__【小题3】 nearly half of the American
population, many of
【小题4】 will be in power in
the U.S. 【小题5】 (nature), their
ideas are
important to everyone in the country, and 【小题6】
is necessary for the older people to
understand 【小题7】 they
think and how they feel.
College students today have strong
opinions
about right and 【小题8】 . They are deeply interested
in making a 【小题9】 (good) life for all the
people, especially
for those who have never
【小题10】 (give) a fair chance before.
18、根据上下文的语法结构及所给提示填空，使短文连贯通顺。 In
order to
know a foreign language thoroughly, four things
are
necessary. Firstly, we must understand the
language when we
hear __【小题1】______ spoken.
Secondly, we must be able to
speak it
correctly with confidence and without hesitation.
【小
题2】______, we must be able to read the
language , and fourthly,
we must be able to
write it. We must be able to make sentences
that are grammatically correct. There is no
easy way to success
_【小题3】_____ language
learning. __【小题4】_______ good memory
is of
great help, but it is not enough only
____【小题5】________
(memorize) rules from a
grammar book. It is not much use
learning by
heart long list of words and
___【小题6】
_______meaning, studying the
dictionary and so on. We must
learn by using
the language. __【小题7】______we are satisfied
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with only a few rules we
have memorized, we are not really
learning the
language. “Learn through use” is a good piece
of _【小题8】_____(advise) for those
__【小题9】____are studying
a new language.
Practice is important. We must practise
speaking and【小题10】__(write) the language
whenever we can.
19、根据上下文的语法结构及所给提示填空，使短文连贯通顺。
People __【小题1】__ (live) in different countries
made
different kinds of words. Today there are
about fifteen hundred
__【小题2】_(language) in
the world. Each contains many
thousands of
words. A very large dictionary, for example,
contains four _【小题3】__five hundred thousand
words. But we
do not need _【小题4】_ these. To
read short stories you need
to know only about
two thousand words. __【小题5】__ you leave
school, you will learn only one thousand or
more. The words you
know are called your
vocabulary. You should try to make your
vocabulary __【小题6】__ (big). Read as many books
as we can.
There are a lot of books _【小题7】__
(write) in easy English.
You will enjoy them.
When you meet __【小题8】__ new word, look
it
__【小题9】__ in your dictionary. Your dictionary is
your
__【小题10】 (much) useful book.
20、阅读下面材
料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内
单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
According to
Zheng Jun, Qinqiang opera is
similar 【小题1】 rock’ n ’roll
in many ways, and
the latter is therefore the modern day
Qinqiang. Rock concerts, 【小题2】 star the common
people, take
place by the city wall on a daily
basis. Qinqiang opera 【小
题3】 (call) the “living
fossil” of Chinese opera, the
forefather of
several operas in China. 【小题4】 (Spread) to
Henan, it developed into Yu opera. Judging
even by today’s
standards, Qinqiang opera
counts as the 【小题5】 (early)
Chinese rock
music. The spirit of modern rock’ n ’roll
【小
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题6】 (seem) to come
from it. The number of Qinqiang opera
amateur
【小题7】 (club) in Xi’an is uncertain. At places like
the City Wall Park and the South gate, you can
spot groups of
people enjoying the opera.
Known or unknown to the group, any
Qinqiang
lover is welcome to sing a piece 【小题8】 just sit
down and listen. The singer presents excellent
voice and
emotions while the audiences get
【小题9】 (excite) by the tunes.
Standing among
【小题10】 (they), you could feel the cultural
pulse of this city.
答案