复活节礼物-贵州银行官网

专题08 语法填空
1.【黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2015届高三上学期期末】
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 24-year-old Long Island man was charged early Thursday morning after crashing his car and
killing his girlfriend while driving over the speed limit. Kevin Daly 1 (sentence) to nearly three
years in prison after losing control of 2 partner Alice Hicks’ car on a country road 3 80mph.
She was a passenger in the Mini-cooper and was thrown from the car 4 he crashed into another
vehicle 5 (move) in the opposite direction. Daly, 24, denied causing 6 (die) by dangerous
driving and was found guilty by a jury (陪审团) at Taunton Crown Court. The court heard that neither
Daly 7 Miss Hicks, 22, was wearing seatbelts at the time of the collision that happened on
November 17, 2011. NBC New York reports Kevin Daly, was driving on County Road 83, when the road
was blocked by a truck that was waiting 8 (turn) right. Witnesses described 9 Day had little or
no chance of stopping behind the still traffic and he turned to avoid the van 10 hit a Mazda on the
other side of the road..
【答案】
【小题1】was sentenced
【小题2】his
【小题3】at
【小题4】when
【小题5】moving
【小题6】death
【小题7】nor
【小题8】to turn
【小题9】that
【小题10】but
【解析】
试题分析：本文讲述了一个交通事故，故事主人翁危险驾车，与搭乘车辆的人均未系 安全带，最后
引起了一起事故，最后Kevin Daly因此被判三年刑期。此类题型要注意句子间的逻辑关系，以及时

1

态，固定搭配等用法。
【小题1】考查sentence的用法。①用作名词 时，意为“句子；宣判”；②用作动词时，意为“宣判；
判决”。此题考查其作动词的用法，be sentenced to 被判处，且因为全文时态以过去时为主，故填
was sentenced.
【小题9】考查从句。填空处后面为完整句子，可知describe后接宾语 从句，故填that引导宾语从
句。
【小题10】考查but的用法。句意：目击者描述道他 很少有可能或几乎不可能将车停在停着的车后
面，转向为了避让货车，然而撞到另一边的马自达。but 作连词时，意为“但是；然而”；but作介词
时，意为“除…之外”，eg：I had nothing to do but wait. 除了等待，我别无他法。but作副词，意为
“只不过”，eg：She is but a young girl. 她只不过是一个小女孩。
考点：考查句子理解、动词用法、固定搭配等语法知识。
2.【山东省青岛市2015届高三上学期期末考试】
阅读下面材料。在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

2

W：Jack．how have your two sons been doing at school recently?
M：Don’t ask! Mark never starts studying，and Jason never stops 1__ (study)．
W：You’re joking! I hear that Jason is likely __2 __ (be)at the top of his class after exam this year．
M：Yes，so his teacher say．He’s been 3 (work)very hard at his books every evening for months
on end recently．He is hoping to__ 4 __Harvard University．
W：Great．Maybe he’ll become a university professor 5(he)in the future．
M：Maybe．But sometimes I wish he'd go out and enjoy himself __6____ a change．

W：Yes…What about the younger one?
M：Well，Mark's teachers say he has abililty，but he ___7___(rare)does his best．He does his
homework in ten minutes every day and then _____8___ (rush)out to play football.
W: Perhaps he can make his fortune at football. People can make ___9___ (plenty)of money from
sports now．
M：My wife always worries about their future
W：Perhaps you can have a talk with him now to find out ___10___ he is thinking about his studies
and future plans．
M：Good idea．I'll take your advice．

3

【小题3】考查时态。根据句子He’s been 3 (work)very hard at his books every evening for
months on end recently．He’s been是he has been的缩写，另根据时间状语every evening for months
这几个月每天晚上，应用现在完成进行时，表示一直在….故填working

4

考点：考查固定短语、从句、词形转换等
3.【辽宁省锦州市2015届高三 上学期期末考试英语】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不
多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确
形式。
Everyone has his own attitude 1 getting old. The night before her eighth birthday, I found my
daughter Lizzy sat on her bed 2 (weep).“I love being seven,”she cried.“I don’t want to be eight!”I
held her in my arms and explained that 3 was going to be even better to be eight than being seven. I
told her how much I loved her and 4 a wonderful birthday she was going to have. 5
(eventual) she was comforted. It’s always strange 6 (tell) that you are a year older, even when you
aren’t very old. Now I’m in my early 60s, and I don’t always recognize the face in the mirror, 7
something has changed the way that I think. The process of aging increasingly interests and amazes me,
annoys and irritates me, and sometimes still makes me 8 (frighten), too, but much, much less than it
used to. There is 9 ongoing sadness at the absence of the friends and family members 10
have died before me.
【答案】

5

【小题1】towardsto
【小题2】weeping
【小题3】it
【小题4】what
【小题5】Eventually
【小题6】to be told
【小题7】but
【小题8】frightened
【小题9】an
【小题10】who
【小题9】考查数量词搭配。根据句子There is 69 ongoing sadness 用在ongoing前面修饰sadness，
应用an，故填an
【小题10】考查定语从句。根据句子family members 70 have died before me 后句做family members

6

的定语从句，在从句中做主语，表示…的人，故填who
考点：考查固定短语，定语从句，词形变换等

4.【2015届河北保定市高三调 研试题】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）
或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over the years I've been teaching kids about a simple but powerful concept – the ant philosophy（哲
学）, an
_____1 (amaze)four- part philosophy.
First, ants never quit. If they're heading somewhere and you try to stop them, they'll climb over.
they'll climb under, or they'll climb around They never quit_____2 (look) for a way to get where
they_____3 (suppose) to go! Second, ants think about winter and summer. They are always
gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and they are making_____4_ . (prepare) for the
long cold winter. So you have to think about storms in summer; think about rocks_____5 _ _ you
enjoy the sand and sun Third, ants think about summer all winter. During the winter, they remind
______6 , 7_ first warm day, the
ants are out. If it_______8 _ (turn) cold again, they'll dive back down. But they come out again if
it is warm Last, how much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter? All that
it_______9 (possible) can. _____10 you can learn from the ant philosophy is: Never
give up, look ahead, stay positive and do all you can
【答案】
【小题1】amazing
【小题2】looking
【小题3】are supposed
【小题4】preparations
【小题5】whenas
【小题6】themselves
【小题7】the
【小题8】turns
【小题9】possibly

7

【小题10】What
【解析】
考点：考查语法知识。
5.【河北省正定中学2015届高三1月月考】
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

8

I am a junior in high school. There is a lady at my school ___1____ job is to hand out call slips(借书
单)and prevent students from leaving campus ___2____ permission. Before today I had never seen her
smile. The other day my friends and I were eating in the cafeteria and I saw her___3____ (walk) around.
When she came ___4____ (close) to us I could see that she was crying. She pulled out a tissue and
quickly wiped her eyes. I thought to myself that this lady is so under—appreciated(未被赏识的) and
needs recognizing for all her hard work. So I ___5____（write） a note telling her that the students
appreciated everything she did and ___6____her contribution to our school made a difference in all of our
lives. I signed it “some thankful students” and slipped it into ___7____envelope. Then I realized I didn’t
even know her name. I asked all of my professors but no one knew her name I finally went to ask the lady
at student services and ___8___ (tell) that her name was Kathy. I brought her a bunch of ___9___ (color)
sunflowers and taped the envelope to it. I brought the flowers to school and left ___10____in her office.
She came into my third period class shortly afterwards to deliver a call slip, and there it was a smile on her
face！
【答案】
【小题1】whose
【小题2】without
【小题3】walking
【小题4】closer
【小题5】wrote
【小题6】that
【小题7】an
【小题8】was told
【小题9】colorful
【小题10】them
【解析】
试题分析：本文讲述了一个在学校工作的女士以前 没有得到认可而伤心，在得到
学生的认可后露出微笑的故事。
【小题1】whose考查定语从句。引导定语从句，在从句中作定语，故填whose。
【小题2】without考查固定短语。“without permission”为没有得到允许。故填
without。
【小题3】walking考查动词。我看见她正在来回走。See sth.为看见某人
正在做某事。故填walking.

9

考点：本题考查了一系列的过去时态、被动语态、定语从句、宾语从句、冠词、形容
词、代词等的用 法
6.【河北省邯郸市2015届高三上学期1月份教学质量检测】
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
On a diet? Then consider sitting by the window the next time you eat out.
The researchers measured and mapped 1 design of each restaurant and then used meal checks
2 (track) what diners ordered and how it related to where they sat.
The results were telling: people sitting 3 (far) from the front door ate the fewest salads and 4
(be) 73 per cent more likely to order dessert. Those 5 (seat) at a dark table ate heavier food and
ordered more of it, 6 diners sitting at high-top bar tables ordered more salads and fewer desserts.
The darker it is, the more “invisible” you might feel, the less easy 7 is to see how much you’re
eating and the less guilty you might feel. Seeing the sunlight, 8 (passer-by) or trees outside might
make you more aware 9 how you look, might make you think about walking or might inspire you to
choose a green salad.
The researchers also noted that slim diners chewed around 15 times per mouthful, three chews more
than heavier diners. By 10 (eat) more slowly, the diner spends less time it takes for the brain to feel
full.
【答案】
【小题1】the
【小题2】to track
【小题3】farthestfurthest
【小题4】were
【小题5】seated
【小题6】whileand
【小题7】it
【小题8】passers-by

10

【小题9】of
【小题10】eating
【小题7】考查固定句 型。the+比较级，the+比较级，意为“越......，就越......”，it is+形容词+to do sth
做某事怎么样，it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，故填it。
【小题8】考查名词复数。passer- by是一个合成词，复数是在passer后加s，故填passers-by。
【小题9】考查固定短语。be aware of sth知道，了解，故填of。
【小题10】考查介词。by通过，后跟名词或动名词，故填eating。
考点：名词；介词；连词；固定短语；固定句型；过去分词；形容词最高级；不定式
7.【江西省吉安市第一中学2015届高三上学期第二次阶段考】
阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入适当的词或使用括
号中词语的正确形式填空, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61～70的相应位置上。
Table manners vary from culture to culture. ____1___ is acceptable in one country may be
considered extremely rude in another. Here we will tell you about the traditional table manners ____2___
the modern table manners in Korea. __3_____ (tradition), it was the woman’s job ____4___ (cook)food
and set the table. The woman would sit __5_____ her husband to make sure that he had everything he

11

needed for a pleasant meal. Only __6____ the husband finished would the woman and her children eat.
Nowadays, table manners have changed a lot. ___7____ of the family members eat together at the same
time. It is common to see everyone help with the meal, ___8____ (include) the husband. One tradition,
however, has not changed. It is the oldest person that starts the meal. ___9____(stay)until the oldest
person is finished is considered to be ____10___ basic tradition of Korean table manners.
【答案】
【小题1】What
【小题2】and
【小题3】. traditionally
【小题4】to cook
【小题5】bybesidenext to
【小题6】after
【小题7】All
【小题8】. including
【小题9】 Staying
【小题10】a
【解析】
考点：词汇的运用
8.【山西省大同一中、同煤一中2015届高三联考】

12

< br>阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（每空不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。
We're human, and it's not always easy to get along with everyone all the time. Sometimes we hurt
people's feelings without intending to. Sometimes, we're 1 （deliberate） mean and we feel bad
afterward. So we apologize. Apologies are one of the tools we use to build good friendships and
relationships. 2 you say sorry(and really mean it), it's because you probably feel bad that
something you did or said hurt 3 person. Saying you're sorry is more than just words. You're also
saying that you respect the other person 4 you care about his or her feelings. Apologizing shows you
have empathy.
After apologizing, you might feel a little 5 （good）.The other person probably will, too. When
you apologize in a caring way, you can feel good because you are trying to make things right again.
Sometimes a heartfelt 6 （fix） everything right away. Other times, it might take
7 while for someone to get past feeling upset. You may need to give the other person some time. Even
after you say you're sorry, you might still feel bad about what you said or did — but you can feel good
about apologizing, fixing the mistake, or making up your mind to do better. When someone apologizes to
you, you may welcome it and be ready to forgive 8 happened and move on. Or you might not feel like
being friendly again right away. If a person keeps hurting you and 9 （apologize ）without making an
effort to change, you might not want to hang out 10 that person any more.
【答案】
【小题1】deliberately
【小题2】When
【小题3】another
【小题4】and
【小题5】better
【小题6】fixes
【小题7】a
【小题8】whatever
【小题9】apologizing
【小题10】with
【解析】

13

【小题1】考查词形变换。根据句子, we're 41 （deliberate） mean 要修饰后面的形容词mean
需用副词，故要将deliberate 变为副词，故填deliberately
考点：考查从句、词形变换、固定短语等
9.【山东省实验中学第三次诊断考试】
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Internet is an ___1___ (amaze)information resource．Students，teachers，and researchers use
it as ___2___ investigative too1．Journalists use it to find information for stories．Doctors use it to learn
more about unfamiliar diseases and the ____3____ (1ate)medical development．Ordinary people use it __
4 ____shopping，banking，bill-paying，and communicating with family and friends．People all over the
world use it to connect with individuals from ____5____ countries and cultures．However, while there are
many positive developments _____6____ (associate)with the Internet，there are also certain fears and

14

concerns．One concern relates to a lack of control over _____7_____ appears on the Internet．With
television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs，
and with television there are ___ 8 ___ (restrict)on other aspects，for example，what kinds of programs can
_____9___ (broadcast)and at what time of the day．With the Internet，parents cannot check a published
guide to determine what is suitable for their children ____10___ (see)．
【答案】
【小题1】amazing
【小题2】an
【小题3】latest
【小题4】for
【小题5】other
【小题6】associated
【小题7】what
【小题8】restrictions
【小题9】be broadcast
【小题10】to see

15

考点：考查语法知识。
10.【辽宁省丹东五校协作体2015届高三期末考 试】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多
于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I gain a lot of rewarding experiences from some social activities. Our local Community Youth Club is
a very popular organization with young people in my town. I have been a member for four years now and
I’ve taken part in a lot of interesting projects, 1 include fun activities such as holiday camps and
discos. We have organized sports competitions and we have even made a video.
But it isn’t all just enjoyment, we have also started doing social work to help people in our
neighborhood. We 2 (organize) activities for small children during the holidays. We have also
formed a special support group to help young people stop 3 (smoke).
We are particularly proud of the most recent group we have created. It organizes regular visits 4
the local old people’s home. My class spent an afternoon at a home and everyone found the visit very
rewarding. The old people there were 5 (talk) and they told us their personal stories 6
(cheer) . During our visit, the home was filled with __ 7 (laugh).But we realized that life wasn’t
always easy .Some of them were in poor health and were very 8 (happy).
Many young people like me do not live with our grandparents and we have little contact with elderly
people. As a result, many young people don’t know 9______ they are like. After this visit, my friends and
I decided that we should do ___ 10 to help improve the quality of their lives.
【答案】
【小题1】which
【小题2】have organizedorganised

16

【小题3】smoking
【小题4】to
【小题5】talkative
【小题6】cheerfully
【小题7】laughter
【小题8】unhappy
【小题9】what
【小题10】something
【解析】
【小题10】本句考查不定代词。根据 句意：这次拜访之后，我和我的朋友们决定我们应该做些什
么去帮助改善这些老人的生活质量。做些事， 用短语：do something。
考点：考查此类用法
11.【山东省潍坊市重点中学2015届高三12月阶段性教学质量检测】

17

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sue: Hi, Josh. I just saw you having your driving lesson. How____1____it go?
Josh: It was OK at first. But I had to do some parking at the end and I kept ___2___(get) that wrong.
Sue: I’m sure it’s all hard. My sister’s just learned to drive but I’ve ___3___ (decision) to leave it for
another year or two. I don’t think I’m old enough.
Josh: I just don’t want to ask my parents for lifts. It would be___4___(easy) for them if I could drive.
Sue: It would be of great___5___ (useful). But are you ready to take the driving test soon?
Josh: Perhaps I will fail in this time. I need some time ___6___(practise) any way.
Sue: Are you going to get your own car after the test?
Josh: My parents have said they’ll get ____7____for me. They know I can’t____8____(real) afford it.
Sue: You’re lucky. Are you planning to drive to college like our classmates each day?
Josh: I think I _____9____(continue) taking the bus. The petrol would cost too much____10_____ there’s
nowhere to park either.
Sue: Maybe that’s best.
【答案】
【小题1】did
【小题2】getting
【小题3】.decidedmade a decision
【小题4】easier
【小题5】use
【小题6】to practise
【小题7】one
【小题8】really
【小题9】will continue
【小题10】and
【解析】
试题解析：本题主要考查单词拼 写以及在此基础上需要考生能运用正确的时态，正确的词的形式，
考虑到正确的固定短语搭配，属于较为 基础的一类题目。

18

考点：考查单词拼写及其正确形式。
12.【广东省深圳市2015届高三第一次调研考试】
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法 性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或
使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在 答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
I seldom thought I had a passion. I would sit before the TV all day, thinking 1___ nothing but the

19

next shadow. It was not long ago that I first learned how important having a passion is to life.
One day I went with Mum to drop my sister off at the gym. Then, 2 Mum stopped at a red light,
someone on the roadside caught my eyes. It was a man 3 (dress) in rags, homeless. That didn’t interest
me, for I 4 (see) many like him before.
But the man wasn’t sitting down with a sad 5 (express). He had a radio in his hand and was
dancing 6 (merry) to the music. The radio seemed to be the most precious thing ____7 he had.
“Mum, why does that man have a radio even though he’s homeless?” I asked.
“He bought 8 ,” she replied.
“But if he’s homeless, why doesn’t he use the money to buy food or clothes? He wasted it on
something he doesn’t need.”
“Well, Sarah, sometimes food and clothes aren’t 9 only important things. We need happiness,
too.”
“I see.” The man must care too much about music, so he bought a radio instead of food and clothes.
I realized that happiness is the key to life. 10 it, there’s nothing to look forward to. A passion gives a
person the happiness they need to keep going!
【答案】
【小题1】aboutof
【小题2】aswhen
【小题3】dressed
【小题4】had seen
【小题5】expression
【小题6】merrily
【小题7】that
【小题8】it
【小题9】the
【小题10】Without
【解析 】这是一篇记叙性文章。本篇短文主要通过一位衣衫褴褛、无家可归、食不果腹的男人在无
钱购买衣服食 物的情况下去买来一个收音机并伴随着音乐翩翩起舞的故事及母女俩的对话，来体现
精神食粮、身心健康 和激情乐观的重要性。

20

考点：考查词汇变形


21