高考英语讲义

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2020年08月17日 12:41
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高考英语解题终极技巧
一、语法填空
——首段首句必须读,有空格没给括号的需要读。涉及连词,上下句应该读。

【1】题目中给出括号:
1.给出词性与需求词性相同——考本身
(空格中的词性)
<1>名词:单复数
<2>代词:格的转换(一般不给括号)
<3>形容词副词:比较级,最高级
★★★(新趋势)考反义词 possible—>impossible
<4>动词:时态,语态

2.给出词性与需求词性不同——考转化
(词性转化)
★★★热点+难点
<1>动词变名词
V加ing和加后缀形成n有什么区别
v+ing 是动词本身的意思,表示动作
加后缀的n意思发生转化
如果v是及物动词,后面加n,是不及物动词,需要加介词再接n.
___Loving(v+ing)__ you is difficult.
___Love(n.)__ is difficult. 名词(love)不能直接接名词(you)
My ___love(n.)__ of you. 动词(love)前面不能接形容词(my)

<2> 空格填表语,括号给名词,名词需不需要转化
n + 系动词 + ____
若表语与n.是修饰关系,则___填adj
若表语与n.是等号关系,则___填n.
如: you are beauty beauty=you—>你=美人
you are beautiful beautiful修饰you—>美丽的你

【2】只有空格
介连冠代 情态动词 虚拟语气
感叹句
一般和特殊疑问句
————————————————————————————
<1>填写名词的情况——固定搭配 <2>给出词性不变形——祈使句
★★★终极预测
______ (adj) ——> 答案:_____ 填the+adj
the +adj=n. 表示一类人的概念 如 the old=elderly 老人


二、改 错
——改错没出现从未考过的新错误,但每种错误个数变了
错误个数:

<1>名词1
1)不可数名词+s (advice—advice+s错)
2)可数名词的单复数变化
★★★单词+s意思变化
work工作 works 作品;工厂
new新的 news新闻
good 好的 goods货品
3)名词——>形容词 (更可能在语法填空考察)

<2>代词1
单复数+格的问题
1)here there互变
2)so+adjadv ;such+n
3)many+可数n ;much+不可数n
★★★ 预测热点
1)缺代词
2)other系列
(这个非常难,笔记是很难描述的)
1.名词数的问题。
名词分为单数和复数,这种定义不对。
应该分为(用集合表示)
单数(0,1]
双数(1,2]
多数(2,+∞)
2.由于代词是指代名词,所以代词也有单数双数和多数之分
双数:both 2者 each [2,+∞)
多数:all [3,+∞) every [3,+∞)
3.介词后面接名词,有些介词只能接双数n.,有些只能接多数n.
between 2者
among [3,+∞)
4.形容词用来修饰名词,所以形容词的形式取决于名词
如:good better best
这三者都是一样表示好,它们的用法取决于比较对象数量
good 单数n. 只有一个对象
better 双数n. 两个对象比较,一个好另一个不太好
best 多数n. 多个对象
如:I am the best student in our class.
比较对象是每一个学生,比较每一个学生的成绩,比较对象>3,所以用best.
I am better than other students.


这里用better,是因为比较对象是I和other students,比较对象是两个。
I am good student in our school.
这里的good只是强调我是一个好学生,并没有与谁对比,所以说只有1个对象。
————————————————————————————
由上面的计数原理推出other的用法
采用分拨方法:
双数:
1.已知对象两个
one(一个) the other(另一个)
多数:
2.在多数里面做个体观察。比如一个班有24个人,有一个人(one)很好,那么 另一个人是24
个人中一个,用another表示。
one(一个) another(另一个)
3.在多数里面,分成两拨(一个,其余所有)
one(一个) the others(另一些)
4.在多数里面,分成多拨
some(第1拨) others(第2拨) still others(第3拨) still still others
————————————————————————————
<3>形容词副词1
1)比较级最高级
2)是否加-ly
_____,+句子——>_____填副词(-ly)
带ly的副词做表语,把副词改成形容词
increasing(adj)+ly surprising(adj)+ly变副词
注:一般v+ing,可以当adj也可以作adv.
3)变反义词——逻辑错
加难度:反义词+词性转化
反义词+比较最高级

<4>动词1
1)时态
现在过去互变
第三人称单数
进行完成被动互变
2)语气
情态动词错
should do结构,should省略。适用于[建议命令要求那类动词]
I suggest he goes to Beijing. [goes—>go]
3)语态
4)and前后动词不平行 [and属于快捷方式]

<5>从句1
1)缺从句
2)从句类型错,引导词错
(定从) that which互变 [____,句子]
that,what,how 互变


——翻译:what 什么什么……的事多么+n.
how 如何什么……的方式多么+adjadv.
3)关系代词与关系副词互换
which where when why

<6>非谓语1
情况:动词个数不对;句子中出现非谓语动词
1)1个句子出现2个动词原型,1个变非谓语
2)-ing -ed互变。主被动的考察,by是快捷方式
3)加减to [省略to,let, make, have 表使让时,直接+v.]
4)★★★预测
to do—>to doing ,此时的to为介词
look forward to+dong
prefer to do prefer doing to doing

<7>连词(逻辑) 1
1)连词:转折,因果并列否定互变
2)变否定
+not
单词前加否定前缀
with—>without

<8>介词1
介词宾语与被修饰成分间的逻辑关系
1) 介词用错了—改介词
地点关系:in 在里面;on 在上面;at 强调状态
时间关系:on time 强调某点到;in time 强调之前
atwith:at在某一点,with在某一段时间内
go to(到达)
talk to 向某人说话;talk about(关于,强调范围) 谈论XX
hear(vi.) of 听见一些事 vi.+ of +n. 实现词性转化
hear from(来自)
2)缺少介词
不及物动词+n. 中间需要加介词
3)删介词
及物动词+介词,去掉介词
区分及物动词和不及物动词
我______ 他(主动)
他被我_____(被动)
——将动词代入上面空格,翻成中文,合适即为及物动词,
不合适为不及物动词
例:kill 杀
我 kill 他 我杀了他
他被我 kill 他被我杀了
例:dance 跳舞


我 dance 他 我跳舞他
他被我dance 他被我跳舞
——不及物动词+n,中间加prep,且它没有被动形式。
<9>冠词
the+ 不可数n. ;可数n.单数 ;可数n.复数
aan+ 可数n.单数
零冠词 不可数n. ;可数n.复数

——可数n.单数必须加冠词,the或aan
aan 泛指(不知道对象是谁) 有一个
the 特指(清楚对象) 就这个(些);就那个(些)
零冠词 有一些;不翻译
特例:for examplefor instance
as a result
at first
————————————————————————————————
此处从句讲解(简化版)
1.名词性从句,句子的词化。
n + v + n 原来的n由一个句子充当。
充当n的句子必须加连接词。
that 没有含义;whetherif表是否;特殊疑问词。
(16新课标1) My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.
close to是动词,所以that I live应该是名词性从句。
但是that没有含义,所以应该把that改成where.
注意:翻译的时候,需要直译,不要主观给单词加意思
2.名词性从句与定语从句的转化。
名词性从句:句子变n.
定语从句: 句子变adj
I know what you know = I know the thing that you know
我知道什么你知道的事 = 我知道你知道的事情
what = the thing that
如1所提到的
close to where I live = close to the place that I live
where = the place that

另:whatever= anything that,其余同理。
3.五步插入法(不讲)
定语从句与同位语从句的区别:
定从修饰前面的名词,同从等于前面的名词(句子前一般加that)
和which的区别
语法填空that和which都能用的情况,一般选that
只用which的两种情况:逗号+从句;prep+which
改错中,序数词(first),不定代词(everything),连词用that不用which


三、完形填空

一、文章结构角度:
1.总分结构:
总——分;总——分——总
——任何一道题不会做看首段首句
2.文章首段首句不出题
首段首句是文章中心,如果出题,影响对中心的理解。
3.分段首句出题
分段中心:1)看文章首段首句;2)看该段内容 [论据—>论点]

二、文章内容角度:
1.议论文和说明文
——首段首句一定是文章中心
2.记叙文(花朵文)
-读完第一句,必须知道行文方向
-事物一定具有不完美性,最终价值取向一定是真善美
3.★★★倪萍逻辑
——根据已知信息推出答案
春节联欢会突出了_____的主题
A 吉祥 B 幸福 C 中国梦 D 联欢

三、具体解题技巧:

1.动词
<1>看主语:主语是人还是人,是否能接相应动词
<2>看宾语:
win+ 特殊规定;只能用to do doing作宾语 [自己百度]
<3>看搭配:
动词与介词的搭配;双宾语;接宾补
★★★动词结果题:
persuade 劝服(劝了并且成功),表示结果而不是过程

2.连词
考察上下句之间的逻辑关系
<1>翻译上句,翻译下句
<2>判断上下句逻辑是一致还是相反
一致:
相反:1)转折,让步 2)as尽管;while然而
3)adjadv +as 主语+系动词
As popular as he is, the President hasn’t always managed to have his own way.
尽管总统很受拥戴,但也并非总能随心所欲。


4) not until直到 〔until前后相反〕
It was not until 1972 that the war finally came to an end.
直到 1972 年战争才终于结束。
5)祈使句+orotherwise (否则)
6)时间先后
7)unless (除非)

3.名词
<1>前后呼应(复现) <2>修饰成分,根据修饰成分[prep短语定从同从] 选择n.

4.形容词副词 认识:划掉 顺+[填不改变意思的] 不顺-[填相反的]

5.代词

6.情态动词
——翻译
must 一定;必须 may可以 can可能 need 需要 shallshould应该

7.介词
含义:介词宾语与被修饰成分之间的逻辑关系
时间: in at on by within
物理时间:in
时刻:精确到分秒:at ;某天:on ;大于天:in
by:到……为止 ;within:在几天之内(将来时)
since:自从 for:一段时间
地点:on in at
at表示处于某种状态 at work
in表示处于某个具体地点 in the school
in后面不加the表示处于某种状态 in hospital;in the hospital
方式:with in on by
by 表被动;通过 on 表方式,往往与电话 网络有关 in 子集和全集的关系
V+prep:
in 在……之中;子集和全集的关系 onabout 在……方面;关于
at 在……点 with 一起;赞同
by 通过 for 目的;支持
to 达到;程度

8.短语 总结:副词常见的意思
on 持续;继续 out 向外;发生;开始
off 分离;结束;开始 to 达到
against 反抗;对抗 for 支持;目的

解题:
1)翻译:猜测空格处最佳的汉语意思
2)看介词副词。分析哪个介词最能反映最佳汉语意思的属性
3)看动词。分析哪个动词最能反映最佳汉语意思的属性


四、阅读理解
(一)广告应用文
解题方法:
1.读标题 小标题
翻译,比较差异
2.读题干,确定属于哪个小标题
如果归类不到小标题,扫选项,因为选项极有可能是小标题。
3.在小标题下,定位
定位标志:大写字母和数字;名词
4.选择答案
1)一模一样可以选
2)同义替换可以选
解题技巧:
1)答案均匀分布
2)题文不同序
3)主旨题的解法
翻译所有标题小标题,自己总结
根据题型:广告:推销 promote;促销;让你买东西
说明书,通知:提供信息;介绍XX
introduce; notify;inform;attract
4)一模一样

(二)七选五

一、充分利用题目自身特点解题
1.有小标题
1)观察其他小标题,观察句式和内容的一致性
2)分析小标题间的逻辑关系
3)100% 读懂翻译下面整个段落,总结段落中心
4)段落里寻找重复出现的核心概念
2.总说——引出话题
3.小标题下的题目
读选项时,如果选项重复出现了小标题中的词,直接备选
4.总结

二、所有题目的通用解法
——寻找选项中的代词 冠词 连词
1.代词
选项中有代词,空格前一句必须有被指代的名词
2.冠词(aan、the)
the+n. 上句话必须出现这个n. (只能用the的不算)
3.连词
1)句子内部的连词无意义 (eg: 虽然你很努力,但是成绩不好)
2)上下句的连词有意义
______,but李华没有女朋友。


小明有女朋友,but李华没有女朋友
李华很有钱,but李华没有女朋友
-名词重复
-翻译两句话,逻辑一致
4.李宇春
男人帅 ,_______,李宇春帅
______
A.女人也帅
B.不但男人帅,女人也帅
C.李宇春是男人
D.不但男人帅,老人也帅
如果李宇春是男人,C就对了。 D错了,因为李宇春不是老人
A和 B对了,因为李宇春是女的。
——选项里的名词需要承上启下
读不懂句子,找重复名词。

三、解题步骤
1.观察题目位置,分析其特殊性
2.分析各个选项,寻找代冠连 李宇春
寻找是否出现小标题里的核心概念
3.读小标题,题目前一句话分析答案
4.如果无解,读后面一句话,找代冠连(空格后的)

(三)传统阅读理解解题方法
1.细节题
标志:不是其他题型的就是细节题
2.主旨题
标志:1)标题(title),来自于
2)主旨大意
3)作者写本文的目的,或者想告诉我们什么
3.推断题
标志:1)learn about from
2)infer imply indicate
3)conclude
4.单词意思题
标志:单词文中划线在X段X行的意思
5.指代题
标志:单词文中划线refer to(指的是)
6.句子题
标志:句子在X段X行的意思
7.例子题 citementionexample
标志:1)cite mention
2)example
3)作者提及提到XX,想证明什么


解题方法:
1.细节题的解题方法
<1>什么叫定位
<2>定位标志的选择原则
1)明显定位标志:大写字母;数字;
敏感词(序数词,最高级,唯一性only unique)
2)核心概念定位:优先选择n. 最好所有n.都找到
其次adjadv 最后是v.
3)定位标志的同义替换
<3>细节题的解题步骤
1)题目中选词,选多个词定位,以防1个词无法定位
2)文中找词
3)翻译定位标志所在句
4)选择答案(可根据定位标志+80%出题点)
——正确答案:1)同义替换是答案
2)证明中心是答案
3)全面大于片面
原因型细节题:
1)找事实 (题目问某1事实发生的原因)
2)分析原因:答案在事实前1句,或者同1句
同义替换且构成合理因果解释一定是答案

2.主旨题的解题方法
出题位置:最后1题或第1题。若倒数2题是主旨,则最后一题为结构题
中心句的位置:
文章某段:1句是中心:无特点
2句是中心:1) 2句与1句存在转折关系[but however yet]
2) 存在递进关系[moreover ,after all ,indeed,in fact]
尾句是中心:总之[in a word , All in all]
如果2句和尾句不是中心,则第1句是中心
解法:
1.各段中心句总结法
2.快速作文法
作文里会反复出现表现主旨的词语,根据这些词语选主旨
3.三出现原则: 1)关键词[中心句出现最多的词]一定要出现
2)细节内容不能出现
3)新内容不能出现

细节题80%出题点:
定位: 1)中心句 2)转折关系:[参考完型连词]
3)因果关系 4)递进关系
5)举例关系:for example;for instance
6)比较关系:rather than
7)唯一性信息(敏感词)
8)特殊符号:一截破折号;冒号后面没引号;(括号里有英文)
★★★快速定位:含有定位标志+80%出题点


3.推断题的解题方法
解法:推断题=细节+主旨
即细节不错,主旨最对
含有大写字母的题:1)文章长,考略读 2)可能题文不同序
反之,题文不同序的题会有极其明显的定位标志:大写字母或数字
————————————————————————————————
★★★
细节题+主旨+推断题的升级做法:
1.黄金原则:中心句的同义替换100%是答案
2.主旨题快速解法:
记叙文主旨=首段中心+尾段中心+花朵文检查
中心 句的出题位置详见主旨题解题方法,如果你是学渣,主旨看的半懂不懂,还可以用花
朵文检查,社会主义 核心价值观。
说明文主旨=首段
议论文主旨=若尾段没有总结词(in a word;In conclusion;so;All in all;Generally),则首
段是主旨
3.寻找定位标志,注意文章中的80%出题点,两者都有一定是答案
答案均匀分布原则+题文同序+80%出题点
———————————————————————————————
★★★
1.陈述对象发生转换的地方,定位结束
比如第1题有陈述对象A,第2题有陈述对象B
读文章内容,一直是A怎么怎么滴,突然来了个B怎么滴
说明第1题的答案截止到B之前。这也是所谓的题文同序原则
2.读不懂句子,根据选项排答案
做某一道题时,找到定位标志所在的句子,确定该句是出 题句。如果这句有80%出题点,一
定是答案。如果没有,并且你无法看懂句子,就通过选项来做。方法 如下:
这道题有A B C D四个选项,选项里陈述的内容不同。当你根据定位标志找到定位句 时,
确定该句是答案。则选项里其余3个选项为干扰选项,那里面陈述的会是定位句前面或后面
的内容 (因为只有这样才能干扰到你)
因此,如果选项中有定位句前后句里的内容,果断排除,因为 那是干扰选项。剩下的选项中
重复了定位句的内容,果然选项,因为可能是同义替换。
(2015年新课标1 阅读B篇)
The freezing Northeast hasn‟t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the
chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say
“sunshine”. I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C(维生素 C), thinking of beaches and orange
trees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness.
Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets (at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon)
filled the weekend,【 but the best part—particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold—weather
root vegetables- was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers‟ market that proved to be more
than worth the early wake-up call.】
25. What made the author‟s getting up late early worthwhile?
A. Having a swim. B. Breathing in fresh air.
C. Walking in the morning sun. D. Visiting a local farmer‟s market.



定位标志是getting up late early,你但凡认识几个英语单词,也应该看的出来the early wake-up
与它是同 义替换,也就是定位标志。所以从but开始的这句话就是出题句,况且but是80%
出题点啊!答案 必须在这句!句子中的adventure to the Sarasota farmers‟ market,在D选项
有同义替换,所以答案出来了。
如果你连这点眼力都没有,请看选项 中和题中的加绿单词,很明显这些单词都在定位句的前
面,所以一定是干扰选项,必须错!
五、英语写作
写作思路:
题目要求: 所有要求——信件主体类型 其他次要要求
宏观思路:
1> 文章结构——3段
一:扣题,目的;
二:主题内容——涵盖要点+模板补充
三:感谢+期待回信
2> 段落结构:
总分结构——总说+3点
3> 句子结构
4> 词汇

句子: 1.复合句 2.非谓语动词 +be 句型 4.高级词汇

辞 职 信
Dear XXX,
As a(n) 职位 who loves our company institute deeply,I am writing this letter to resignquit
from my present job.
There are several reasons that can account for my decision.
1>首先,我几乎不能在工作中发现任何兴趣
First of all,I could hardly find any interest in my work.
2>此外,这份工作不如我期待的那样有挑战性
In addition, the job is not as challenging as what I have expected.
3>最后,薪水是如此低以至于它不能覆盖我的生活开销
Finally, the payment turns out to be so low that it could hardly cover my living expense.
替换3>:升职机会渺茫以至于我感到无望
Finally, the chance for promotion is so rare that I feel very hopeless.
I intend to apologize for my resignation. I will be grateful for your consideration of my
request and I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua




申 请 信
Dear sir or madam, To whom it may concern,
我写这封信是为了申请你们公司的一个职位,我相信我先前 的工作经验和在校成绩单能
够证明我的潜力去成为一个合格的___
I am writing this letter to apply for the position as aan 职位 in your companyinstitute.
I am convinced that my previous working experience and score lists in university学校 can prove
my potential to be a qualified 职位candidate. I will graduate from 学校in July this year. I have
studied 职位相关专业 (Englishcomputer)as my major for 345 years. (My score lists are
attached.)In addition, I have rich experience in 职业相关 work because I have worked as a
part–time 职位in XXX company for a year. My rich working experience and strong teamwork
spirit will enable me to perform better than other candidates who lack of such experience.
我真心感激你对我有关工作申请的考虑。期待你的回复.
I really appreciate your consideration of my application for the position. And I am looking forward
to your reply (to联系方式).
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

感谢信
Dear XXX,
第一段:首先对你说谢谢,再说谢你的时间
First of all, please allow me to say “Thanks” to you. It is very kind of you to spend your valuable
time in helping me(具体帮助行为doing+).
第二段: 最初没你我不行,后来有你我行了; 最近时间已更好,期待当面说谢谢。
1>When I first sank into trouble, I really felt lonely and helpless.
2>Your help(具体帮助行为) has made me feel that in fact I am living a world of love,which
brought me much confidence and power to overcome my difficulties.
3>These years my conditionsituation has been obviously improved due to the help offered by
the kind of people like you.
4>I hope I can have the chance to say thanks to you face to face as soon as possible.
第三段: Again, special thanks go to you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua.






投诉信:
Dear XXX,
第一段;目的 投诉
As a loyal consumer of your company whose brand I used to appreciate, I am writing this letter to
complain about your after- sale servicethe quality of your product.
第二段;时间地点买东西,刚过不久东西坏,提出更换无情拒,明确要求换新的
1>X days ago, I purchased aan 商品 in your chain storeonline store (named 商店名)
2>I regret to tell you that only X-1 days after the purchase. I found that it could not work
was broken.
3>I brought it back to the storeI contacted the after-sale staff in hope of exchanging it for a new
one. But the request was turned down.
4>I do hope to get a completely new one.
第三段;感谢 道歉 回复
I will be grateful if you can attend to the resolution of the problem. I expect you could make
compensations for the inconvenience that the product has brought to me. I am looking forward to
your reply.
......

推荐信:
推荐书籍 歌曲 电影 ; 推荐人
Dear friend,
As a friend who has a similar taste to you.I am writing this letter to recommend my favorite
movie:____(电影名).
正式:As a student who loves reading books(seeing film listening music)
There are several reasons that can account for why you should see this film.
1>First of all, by seeing this lovely film which is full of humor,you will feel amused.
正如我们所知道的那样,任何具有短暂性快乐的东西,很容易被 我们遗忘。这部电影被推荐,
是因为它在快乐之中蕴含着深深的哲理
2>In addition,as is known to us all,the thing with transient happiness will be easily forgotten in our
movie is recommended due to its profound truth involved in the humor and joy.
这个电影就像一扇窗,为你打开一个新世界,通过这扇窗,你能更好地了解西方、中国文化
3>Finally,the movie is just like a window opening a new world to you,through which you can better
understand Chinesewestern culture.
第三段:
To friend: Would you like to see this film after my recommendation? I really hope you will enjoy it.
In addition, please send my best wishes to your family.I am looking forward to hearing from you
soon.
正式结尾:It is very kind of you to read my letter. I will be grateful if you take my
recommendation seriously. I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua.


推荐人:
As a friendteacher of 推荐人 who knows himher,I am writing this letter to recommendintroduce
推荐人to you.
1.高尚的道德品质
2.用尽空闲时间努力学习,获得一等奖
3.学生会主席,组织了许多活动
First of all,推荐人 is a person with highly moral character,who always help people in
addition,推荐人 is hardworking as he devotes all his spare time into studying his major,which leads
him to get first level scholarship every y, 推荐人 who is a chairman of student union
has organized and taken part in a lot of school activities such as football match,speech contest and
so on.
In conclusion, 推荐人 is one of the most gifted student
friend that I have met.I believe that he deserves any opportunity that you can give to him.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua.


邀请信:
邀请教授外教来学校讲学、作报告,参加会议活动或者做评委
活动时间
Dear sir or madam,
I am writing this letter to invite you, an eminent teacher professor, to make a speech to be
present at our academic conferenceour activity. The conferenceactivity will be held organized at
XX点on 时间 in 地点school,
你牛逼
你以前做得好,我还要
The chief reason why we invite you is that you are a splendid, outstanding and renowned
person. The second reason is that we are impressed deeply by your last lecture in our university, so
we invite you to give us another lecture again.
评委:The second reason is that we are impressed deeply by your performance of being a judge last
time, so we invite you to be a judge for us again.
It is very kind of you to read my letter. I will be grateful if you take my invitation seriously. I
am looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua









建议信:
1.提高图书馆的服务质量
2.给外国留学生的学习生活提建议
3.给高中生提高身体素质提建议

Dear XXX,
As a XXX who lovescares 对象 deeply, I am writing this letter to put forward my
suggestions for 主题on 内容.
总体而言已很好,接受建议会更好
Generally speaking,对象 isare good, however, it will be better if you take my suggestions
seriously.
2-4句,万能三建议
First of all, 人
In addition, 钱
Finally, 时间
万能三建议:
人: +人 -人 教育人 交朋友
More peopleworkersstaffs should work in 地点related fields, so that the work should be
performed efficiently.
We should educate more people to realize the importance of XXX, so that
We should make more friends,
钱: +钱 -钱 充分利用钱
More money should be spent in purchasing and updating(更新) more XXX, so that
时间: +时间 -时间 充分利用时间
More time should be spent in doing sth, so that
The XXX timeThe time for XXX should be lengthened, so that
文化:
人 should better understand the XXX culture,

I will be grateful if you take my suggestions seriously.
And I firmly believe that 对象 isare bound to be better and better in near future.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua







万能模板:
类型 v. n.
R 辞职 resign quit resignation
R求职 apply application
C请求 ask ask
RC道歉 apologize apology
RC感谢 appreciate appreciation
R推荐 recommend recommendation
RC邀请 invite invitation
R投诉 complain complaint
C订购 order order
C建议 suggest suggestion
C倡议 advocate advocation
C祝贺 congratulate congratulation

第一段:亮身份+表目的
As aan 身份(studentcitizen) who dodoes (lovecare) + N.(题目相关句子),I am writing
this letter to 信件类别动词.
It is very kind of you to read my letter.
I will be grateful if you take my 类别名词seriously.
I am looking forward to your reply.
命题有两种情况:
规定信件具体内容,考察翻译的
规定内容+发挥,或者可以随意发挥的
怎么判断翻译or发挥

第二段:结构:4句;总说+3点
题目给出的内容,合并为具体的三点——翻译
不能概括成三点的——发挥
三段式+三点式

第三段:
1句:接三原因的总说:
There are several reasons that can account for my 类别名词.
接三内容的总说:
There are several aspects that I want to XX(类别动词原形) you.
2句:First of all,
3句:In addition,
4句:Finally,
给出具体内容,纯翻译。先翻译简单句+句型升级套路
人 钱 时间 文化
——注意should 变can,被动变主动


倡议信:
——乘坐公交车 拼车 节约食物
Dear sir or madam,
As a studenta member of Student Union who loves our environment deeply, I am writing this letter
to advocate taking bus to you.
There are three advantages that we get if we choose to take bus. First of all, we can make more
friends when we take bus.
一件事
1> can bring us an opportunity to be a person with highly moral character.
2> In addition, it can save a lot of money, which can be used to help others.
3>Finally, it can save our time (because it can ease traffic pressure and lessen the number of the
cars),which can be used to study.
第三段:一起干、谢谢合作
Let`s make joint efforts to create a green and harmonious environment. Your cooperation will
be highly appreciated.

请求信:
Project Hope
As a student who wants to contribute to Project Hope, I am writing this letter to ask you to find a
candidate.
There are several aspects that I want to ask you.
人 钱 时间
1.一个有高尚道德品质的人
2.特别节省,我每月捐300
3.每天花3小时学习,以至于考上大学










句型升级
真本事升级
套路升级
——前提:自己写一句话 n. + v. +n. +prep. +n.
We should study hard
We should protect our environment
1> 写成宾语从句
I thinkprotestagreeadvisebelievesuggest that
I am convinced that
We have to admit that
2>改主语从句,形式主语it
It goes without saying that... (毫无疑问)
3>改成同位语从句
A fact can`t be ignored that
4>There + be +同位语从句
1.引用名言的
There is a proverb that + 名言
2.毫无疑问
There is no doubt that
5>改成定语从句或状从
As is known to us all
6>改成非限制性定语从句
这非常重要 which is of great importance
这应该被重视 which more attention should be paid to
7>改成强调句
It is the environment that should be protected.
8>并列句 或状语从句 (and but 状从连词)
9>自己编定语从句
We should protect the environment.
We live in the environment. ——>We live in that
We should protect the environment that we live in.
10>倒装句
1.否定词
+ 介词短语
1>倒装部分提前到句首,后面+一般疑问句语序
We can study well only in this way.
Only in this way can we study well.
——特殊疑问句就是部分倒装




通知:notice
1.分不分段
2.格式:
Notice
The 活动 will be held +介词+时间+介词+地点.The 承办人 has set a preparation
committee to organize this activity.
第三句开始:1>活动要求型;2>志愿者招募型
(志愿者招募型)Therefore,we are in need of 职位 to help us organize the relevant affairs of this
activity.人群 Students who have previous experience as 应聘职位 are knowledge
in English and computer are some of the qualities that we desire.应聘者 shall be available for at
least 工作时长 during the activity. No excuse of absence will be accepted once you are one of our
应聘职位.
第四部分:加入我们
If you are interested in this activity and are willing to have a whole new experience, please do not
hesitate to join us.
结尾单独成段:Thank you for your attention.
组织名称(如学生会等)



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