天津市人力资源和社会保障-委托书范本

2018年高考及最新模拟分类汇编之阅读填空
2018
年高考阅读填空

【
2018·
全国
I< br>】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项
中有两项为多余选项。< br>
Color is fundamental in home design——something you’ll always have in every room. A
grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love
to live in. Do you want a room that’s full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place
to relax after a long day?____36____, color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it
to feel.
Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers
approach this important point.____37____, they can get a little complex .But good news is that
there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the
small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.
____38____. They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows ,mirrors and baskets that
most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms .Less tiring than painting your walls and less
expensive than buying a colorful sofa ,small color choices bring with them the significant benefit
of being easily changeable .
Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or
bookshelves ____39____. They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a
more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.
The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors .Whether
you’re looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are
significant.____40____.
A. While all of them are useful
B. Whatever you’re looking for
C. If you’re experimenting with a color
D. Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar with
E. It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces
F. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time

G. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways
【答案】
36. B 37. A 38. D 39. G 40. F
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了室内设计中颜色的选择问题。

36. 36
题以逗号结尾，后面另起一个简单句，可以从句子结构排除
D,E,F,G
项。根据前
文的三个问句可知，此处是从中选择一种。故选
B
（不管你寻找哪一种）。

37.
前文：在过去的许多年里，有许多技术帮助设计者实现这一要点；下文：它们有点复杂。所以
A
（然而他们都很有用）承上启下。符合题意。


点睛：关键词法解决阅读填空题是一种有效的方法。做题时很重要的一点是保持对一些
线索词的敏感， 最主要的线索特征词是空白前后的名词和动词，寻找答案时注意在选项中查
找同义词、近义词、反义词或 表示同一类事物的词语等。其次是代词、数词、表示时间

年
代的词、地点
名称等专有名词等。尤其是在读不懂句子的情况下，利用这样的线索词寻找
答案是很有效的方法。< br>
37
题
A
选项中的
them
指代上文中的
different techniques
和下文中的
they
指代内容相同。

38
题上一段末尾提到要介绍三种颜色选择，本段详细介绍第一种
small color choice.
选项和语
段中都有关键词
small color choice
。

39题本段主要内容是medium color choice, 前半句承接上文中medium是small的升级，后
半句引出下文的两种方式。关键词：two major ways和…and …。
【
2018·
全国
II
】 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项
中有两项为多余选项。

If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can
be hard to try and find the time to work out. ___36___ Working out in the morning provides
additional benefits beyond being physically fit.
Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle

whatever is ahead of you for the day.___37___
Your metabolism(
新陈代谢
) gets a head start. ___38___ If you work out in the mornings,
then you will be getting the calorie(
卡路里
)burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.
___39___ Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those
who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a
peaceful sleep when you are very excited.
___40___ If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to
healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating
junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.
There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock
an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.
A. You will stick to your diet.
B. Your quality of sleep improves.
C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.
D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.
E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.
F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.
G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up!
【答案】
36. G 37. E
38. F 39. B
40. A
【解析 】这是一篇说明文。列举了早晨锻炼对人体的四条好处，号召人们早点起床，进
行身体锻炼。

36.
根据空前的内容
“
生活忙碌没有时间锻炼
”
和空后 的内容
“
晨练除了身体健康之外，还
能带来其他好处
”
，下文接着列 举了晨练的其他好处。由此可知，此处缺一个承上启下句。
G
项中
then listen up!
（那么请仔细听
!
）很好的起到了承上启下的作用。故选
G
。

37.
根据上一句
Exercising makes you more awake
（锻炼能让你更清醒），
E
项（你可以在
运动 后保持头脑清醒
4-10
个小时。）是对上一句的进一步解释。故选
E
。
38.
空前句子是本段的主题句，晨练是新陈代谢的开始，空后句子说如果晨练，则你 会
得到卡路里一整天都在燃烧的益处，
F
项（锻炼之后，你一整天都在燃烧卡路里。） 是空后

句子的根据，空后句子是对
F
项的进一步延伸。故选
F
。

39.
此处缺一个主题句。空后句子解释了早起锻炼的人比晚上锻炼的 人睡得更好。
B
项
（你的睡眠质量提高了。）是对后面内容的总述。故选
B< br>。

40.
根据空后句子
“If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely
to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day.
（如果你在早晨锻炼身体，你将更有可能坚
持健康的 食物选择。）
”
，
A
项
(
你将坚持你的饮食。
)< br>符合本段内容，是主题句，起到统领下
文的作用。故选
A
。

点睛：七选五题型，要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、
段落之间的 关系，所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。本篇文章
采用总分总的结构，第一 段和最后一段是总述，中间是分述，中间每段都是主题句加分述句
构成。

【
2018
·全国
III
】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选 项。选项
中有两项为多余选项。

Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love
and hate, joy and sorrow ,life and death, and everything else in between.
___36___We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at
weddings, birthdays , office parties and just to fill the time.
“I adore dancing,” says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. “I can't imagine
doing anything else with my life. runs dance classes for all ages.
wonderful. ____37____It's great to watch them. For many of them, it's a way of meeting people
and having a social life.
___38___ung couple,
traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile.
_____39_____”
So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier? Andrea Hillier
says,“Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get
better and better.____40____ I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me I'm alive.
A. So why do we dance?
B. Dance in the everywhere.
C. If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.

D. My older students say it makes them feel young.
E. I keep practicing even When I'm extremely tired.
F. Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.
G. They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.
【答案】
36. B 37. D
38. A 39. F
40. E
【解析】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了跳舞的好处。

....................................
40. < br>根据文章前后句可知，此处人称为第一人称，所以
E
符合语境，作者结合自己的跳舞经< br>历介绍了跳舞给自己带来的好处。

【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来 锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词
和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类 词等。其次是一些专有名
词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点名称等。在本文中，第2小题中的“ them”，第
5小题中的“I”，第1小题中的from Florida to Alaska，均与上下文或选项中有相呼应的词语。
【
2018
·浙江卷】根据短 文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选
项中有两项为多余选项。

Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience. Of course, you
want to make sure that you become an acceptable and valuable part of your neighborhood .
the easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor

should. _____31_____
Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your
property(
房产
) neat, clean, and in good repair. ____32____ By choosing to keep the outside of
the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.
Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously,. When going for a walk.
Take a small garbage bag. _____33_____ This small act will let your neighbors know that you care
about the area.
______34______ If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and
newspapers. If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping . Let them know you
are there to help in any way this acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor.
______35______ By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what
belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will
quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciate.
A. In general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone.
B.A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.
C. Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.
D. Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.
E. Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.
F. People tend to lake pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.
G. Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly
【答案】
31. G 32. F
33. E 34. B
35. C
【解析】怎样成为一个邻居都喜欢的人，作者给了几点建议。

31.
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲如果你想成为邻居中一个可以接受和G
项：有价值的部分，最简单的方法就是确保你的行为举止像一个好邻居。下文是具体做法，
这里有一些技巧，可以帮助你迅速赢得邻居的信赖。承上启下，故选
G
。

32.
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段介绍和邻居关系融洽最重要的是保持干净整洁的户内户外环境，
F
项中
keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.
保持街上
的一切新鲜和诱人，与本段意思一致，故选
F
。

33.
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段主要建议要重视社区的整体 面貌，出门
拿上一个垃圾袋，
E
项：遇到从路过的汽车里扔出的废纸，把它捡起来。与 上句连接，是拿
垃圾袋的作用。故选
E
。

34.
考查对 上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段是建议用邻居可以接受的方式帮助他
们，同时尊重邻居的隐私。B
项：好邻居就是喜欢在小的方面帮助别人的人，符合本段内容，
故选
B
。

35.
考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。最后一段是总结，只要我们考虑周 到，尊重
他人，照顾好属于自己的东西，为周围的人感到自豪，很快就会成为一个大家都喜欢的好邻居。
C
项中
considerate behavior
是下文内容的概括，故选
C
。

【点睛】

七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之
间的 关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文
章的基本结构或段 落的语篇结构对解题很有用。

分析本文的语篇结构，可以知道第一段先引出话题，本段最后一 句是文章的主题句，然后接
下来各段都是阐述一种方法，是总分总结构。每段开头都是本段的主题句，要 弄清每段主题
句和段落内容的联系，判断正确答案。小题3本段主要建议要重视社区的整体面貌，出门拿
上一个垃圾袋，E项：遇到从路过的汽车里扔出的废纸，把它捡起来。与上句连接，是拿垃
圾袋 的作用。故选E。
【2018·北京卷】根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最 佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why Do We Get Angry?
Anger seems simple when we are feeling it, but the causes of anger are various. Knowing
these causes can make us examine our behavior, and correct bad habits. The main reasons we get
angry are triggering（触发）events, personality traits（特征）, and our assessment of situations.
51
Triggering events for anger are so many that to describe them all would take hundreds of
pages. However, here are some examples: being cut off in traffic, a deadline approaching,
experiencing physical pain, and much more. ____52____ The reason why someone is triggered by
something and others are not is often due to one’s personal history and psychological traits.
Each person, no matter who they are, has psychological imbalances. People who have

personality traits that connect with competitiveness and low upset tolerance are much more
likely to get angry. 53 Also, sometimes pre-anger does not have to do with a lasting
condition, but rather a temporary state before a triggering event has occurred.
54 Sometimes even routine occurrences become sources of pre-anger, or anger
itself. Sometimes ignorance and negative (消极的) outlooks on situations can create anger.
55 However, anger can easily turn violent, and it is best to know the reasons for
anger to appear in order to prevent its presence. With these main reasons in mind, we can
evaluate our level of anger throughout the day and prevent cases of outbursts by comprehending
the reasons for our feelings.
A. Our attitude and viewpoint on situations can create anger within us as well.
B. But some types of situations can help us to get rid of the occurrence of anger.
C. Anger is rarely looked upon as a beneficial character trait, and is usually advised to reduce
it.
D. Anger is a particularly strong feeling and maybe people think that they have reasons to
feel angry.
E. Having these personality traits implies the pre-anger state, where anger is in the
background of your mind.
F. Understanding these reasons will control our own anger if we are willing to evaluate
ourselves with a critical eye.
G. Not everyone acts the same in response to events, and that is why what triggers one
person may or may not trigger another.
Q1[2018·北京卷]
【要点综述】 本文是一篇说明文。文章按照总-分-总的结构讲述了人愤怒的三个原因——触
发事件、个人特征和对环 境的评估。希望通过了解这三个原因，我们能更好地控制自己的情
绪。
51. F 本句作为 第一段中的最后一句话，显然应该是总括性的句子。F选项中对于了解这些
原因对我们控制情绪的好处恰 好符合这一特征，故选F。
52. G 根据下一句中“why someone is triggered by something and others are not”可知，前文中
提到了每个人的触发事件都各不相同，G选项中“what triggers one person may or may not
trigger another.”恰好提到了这一点，符合语境。故选G。

53. E 根据后文“Also, sometimes pre-anger does not have to do with a lasting condition, but
rather a temporary state before a triggering event has occurred”可知，前一句也提到了
pre-anger这一状态，E选项中“pre- anger state”恰好符合。除此之外，上一句中的“personality
traits”在此句中也出现了。故选E。
54. A 本文为总-分- 总结构，按照第一段的顺序，此段应该讲assessment of situations，故选
A。
55. D 根据后文“However, anger can easily turn violent, and it is best to know the reasons for
anger to appear in order to prevent its presence.”可知，前面一句应该是说生气有其存在的合理
性。故选D。
2018最新模拟阅读填空
【山西省太原市
2018
届高三第二次模拟】根 据短文内容
,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白
处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。

We were high in the mountains of Xishuangbanna, as far south as you can get in Yunnan,
skirting the borders of Myanmar and Laos. The drive was typical, textbook beauty: mountains
thick with rubber tree forests, pu’er tea plantations and banana palms and tiny Dai villages.
Hidden among the fields of green, I spotted an odd collection of wooden boxes near a tent on the
side of the road. ___16___
We had run into the current home of Wei Dajing, a 17-year-old apprentice (
学徒
) beekeeper
who was manning his hives. Wei was fresh to the beekeeping life, and had been on the job for
just two months and was here to learn from a master beekeeper. Their tent and hive set- up is
always temporary.___17___ This particular spot was stationed at a sunny patch of yellow flowers.
Once these flowers die, the rubber trees will be flowering, so we will move toward them,” he told
Sam.
Like thieves in the night, the beekeepers will stealthily pack up their hives in the dark once
the bees go to sleep. “They are most active around midday when they are collecting their nectar
(
花蜜
).___18___ ” Wei explained.
The hives were humming, and bees were invasively buzzing around Wei as he spoke to us.
Pieces of fruit lay drying among the hives, used to feed the bees and give them an extra boost of
energy once Wei bottles up their hard-earned honey. Sam, who also has a couple of his own small

hives in his backyard, tells us you must always leave a little bit of honey in the hive.___19___
We waved goodbye to Wei. Back at Sam’s house, he gave us a bowlful of local
honey.___20___ Lacking the usual sweetness of honey but instead rich with a more savory,
spiced flavor, it tasted just like China.
A. It was smooth, thin and runny.
B. Wei skillfully collected honey from the hives.
C. Otherwise the bees get fed up and abandon you.
D. Maybe it is the flowers that give such unique taste to the honey.
E. By 10 pm they are asleep in their hives, which is when we move.
F. I asked our excellent guide and new best friend, Sam, to pull over.
G. Wei and his master move their camp as the flowers bloom and die.
【答案】
16. F 17. G
18. E 19. C
20. A
【解析】这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了在西双版纳高山上见 到的养蜂人和了解到的一些养蜂
知识。

16.
上句介绍
“
我在路边的一个帐篷附近发现了一堆奇怪的木箱
”
，
F
项
“
我请优秀向导和新朋
友萨姆靠边停车
”
与上句连接，说明作者对木箱好奇，故选F
。


20.
上句讲
Sam
给了我们一 碗当地的蜂蜜，
A
项
“
它很光滑，很淡也很松软。
”
描述< br>Sam
给的
蜂蜜的味道，与上句连接，故选
A
。

【 河北省石家庄市第二中学
2018
届高三仿真模拟（一）】根据短文内容
,
从 短文后的选项中
选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

I grew up on a farm in the small rural (
乡下的
) community of Catawissa, Missouri, as the

sixth of seven children. ___16___ In the fall of 1970, he was working on a house when the ladder
broke. His back was broken.
He stayed in the hospital for three weeks. When Dad returned home, he was still in a back
brace(
支架
) and unable to work. ___17___
One night we heard a car coming up. ___18___ Rose was at the door, holding an envelope
filled with money. She told my dad she had collected money and was there to deliver it
___19___ I can still hear her saying, “Archie, whenever someone’s baler (
干草打包机
) is
broken, you bale their hay. Someone passes away, Altha is cooking. It’s our turn.”
That evening, this 6-year-old understood what being a good neighbor was, and that because
her parents were good neighbors, their kindness would be returned. I learned later my mom’s
sisters all “adopted” one of us kids to help with Christmas, and we received gift baskets from
more than one organization.
My parents were used to being the givers and not the receivers of such generosity (
慷慨
).
___20___
A. He tried to protest but Rose would have none of it.
B. Besides running the farm, Dad was also a carpenter.
C. Apart from a carpenter, Dad was also running a farm.
D. We kids were always curious about who was visiting.
E. I was too young to realize our family had no money coming in as Christmas approached.
F. It was comforting to be helped when in trouble, but what was important was to help others in
return.
G. They had a bit of pride to swallow, but continued all of their lives to show us kids the value of
kindness.
【答案】
16. B 17. E
18. D 19. A
20. G
【解析】本文主要介绍了作者的父母平时是乐意助人，且有着良好邻里关系的一对 夫妇，但
在父亲受伤、圣诞节来临、家人遇到经济困难之际，作者一家得到了邻居们的帮助。

16.
根据该空后的
he was working on a house when the ladder broke. His back was broken.
可知，父亲在做木工维修房屋时，因梯子断裂而摔伤。这是木工的经历，因此该空使用
B
项。

因
C
项主要介绍父亲经营农场，与后一句逻辑不符。故选
B
。

17.
根据文章可知，父亲受伤不能工作的直接结果就是没有收入
(no money coming in)
，因
此该空使用
E
项符合逻辑。故选
E
。

18.
根据前句
One night we heard a car coming up.
一辆车抵达，必定有客人来，孩子天生有好
奇心想知道客人是谁。故选< br>D
。

19.
根据后句
I can still hear her saying, “Archie, whenever someone’s baler (
干草打包机
) is
broken, you bale their hay. Rose
一直在劝服父亲收下信封里的钱，故可知，父亲开始是拒绝
接受的。故选
A
。

20.
根据前句
My parents were used to being the givers and not the receivers of such generosity
(
慷慨
).
作者父母习惯于成为给予者而不是接受者 ，可知，作者父母有点自负。故选
G
。

【名师点睛】

该 类题型要求从短文后的七个选项中（均为完整的句子）选出五个能填入文章空处的最佳选
项，主要考查考 生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。分析篇章结
构，把握全篇文脉是解题的关 键。

学
#
【山东省泰安市
2018
届高三第二次模拟】 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空
白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Recently, I’ve been following a simple rule that is helping me crush procrastination(
拖延症
)
and making it easier for me to stick to good habits at the same time
．
___36___ There are two
parts to the 2-Minute Rule…
Part 1—If it takes less than two minutes
，
then do it now
．

___37___ For example
，
washing your dishes immediately after your meal
，
tossing the
laundry in the washing machine
，
taking out the garbage
，
sending that email
，
and so on
．

If a task takes less than two minutes to complete
，
then follow the rule and do it right now
．

Part 2—When you start a new habit
，
it should take less than two minutes to do
．

Can all of your goals be accomplished in less than two minutes? Obviously not
．
But
，
every
goal can be started in 2 minutes or less
．
___38___
It might sound like this strategy is too basic for grand life goals
，
but I beg to differ
．
The
2-Minute Rule works for big goals as well as small goals because of the inertia(
惯性
)of
life
．
___39___ I love the 2-Minute Rule because it embraces the idea that all sorts of good things
happen once you get started
．

The most important part of any new habit is getting started—not just the first time
，
but each
time
．
It’s not about performance
，
it’s about consistently taking action
．

I can’t guarantee whether or not the 2-Minute Rule will work for you
．
___40___ Anyone can
spare the next 120 seconds
．
Use this time to get one thing done
．
Go
．

A
．
I call this little strategy the “2-Minute Rule”
．

B
．
And that’s the purpose behind this little rule
．

C
．
Here’s what you need to know to stop procrastinating
．

D
．
Once you start doing something
，
it’s easier to continue doing it
．

E
．
But
，
I can guarantee that it will never work if you never try it
．

F
．
The goal is to make it easier for you to get started on the things you should be doing
．

G
．
It’s surprising how many things we put off that we could get done in two minutes or less
．

【答案】
36. A 37. G
38. B 39. D
40. E
【解析 】本文是一篇说明文。作者针对如何克服拖延这一问题，给出了自己的方法
——“
两
分 钟规则
”
。

36.
根据后文
There are two parts to the 2-Minute Rule…
这里提到了
“
两 分钟规则
”
分为两部
分，所以上文会说什么是
“
两分钟规则
”
，故选
A
。

38.
根据前文
Can all of your goals be accomplished in less than two minutes? Obviously
not
．
But
，
every goal can be started in 2 minutes or less
．这里捕捉到了关键词
goal
，
B
项（这
正是这个小规则背后的目的。）总结本段内容，故选
B< br>。

39.
根据前文
The 2-Minute Rule works for big goals as well as small goals because of the
inertia(
惯性
)of life.
这里提到了生活的 惯性，故
D
项（一旦你开始做某事，继续做它就很容易。）
正是惯性的一种，故选D
。

40. 根据前文I can’t guarantee whether or not the 2-Minute Rule will work for you．这里提到了我不能保证“两分钟规则”是否对你有效，故E项（但是我保证，如果你不尝试，它绝不会起
作用） 是对前文内容的进一步阐述，故选E。
【吉林省长春市
2018
届高三年级四模】根 据主文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白
处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Overcome Depression
Suffering from depression means more than just dealing with a bad week or even a bad
month. Depression is a weakening condition that can make it impossible for you to enjoy your
daily existence. To overcome your depression, you have to first determine if what you’re feeling
are the symptoms of depression. ___16___While medications can help relieve symptoms, it is
still important for depressed persons to understand the disorder and develop healthier strategies
for coping with it.
Keep yourself busy. Fill your schedule with events and activities you love. Keeping a busy
schedule will force you to stay active, focused, and thinking about the next thing on your plate.
You can draw up a schedule for each day at the start of the week, or simply plan out each day the
night before. ___17___
Improve your diet. ___18___Even if you’re losing your appetite, you need to be determined
to eat three meals a day. You don’t need to try to lose weight or be incredibly healthy- conscious
when you’re dealing with your depression, but eating healthier food regularly will improve your
mental and physical state.
Think positively. Being a more positive thinker will help you look at your life and world in a
way that fills you with hope instead of despair. To think more positively, you should learn how to
recognize your negative thoughts and to fight them with stronger positive thoughts whenever
you can. For a jump start, find at least five things to be grateful for. ___19___

___20___ Neglecting personal hygiene (
卫生
) is a common side effect of depression. While
you will not beat your depression by transforming your looks, if you take time to maintain your
appearance and hygiene every day, you will feel better about yourself. Shower daily, brush your
teeth and wash your hair.
A. Control your emotions.
B. Improve your appearance.
C. Most importantly be happy about every single day.
D. Whichever method you choose, make a goal of sticking to it.
E. However, not everyone knows depression has a positive side.
F. Eating a healthy, balanced diet can also help you beat depression.
G. If you are feeling sad, lonely, or worthless, you may be suffering from depression.
【答案】
16. G 17. D
18. F 19. C
20. B
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章针对如何克服抑郁提出了一些建议。

16.
根据前一句
“To overcome your depression, you have to first determine if what you’re feeling
are the symptoms of depression.”
可知，要克服抑郁症， 首先你必须确定目前的情绪是抑郁的
症状。按照文意，接下来应该是讲哪种情绪是抑郁的症状。选项G“
如果你感到悲伤、孤独
或毫无价值，你可能会患上抑郁症
”
是最切题 的。所以答案选
G
。

19.
根据前一句
“For a jump start, find at least five things to be grateful for”
可知，首先，你要找
到至少
5
件事值得感激。选 项
A“
控制自己的情绪
”
，选项
B“
改善你的外表
”
和选项
E“
并不是
每个人都知道抑郁有积极的一面
”
都与 本段内容不符。只有选项
C“
最重要的是每天都要快乐
”
符合语境。所以答案 选
C
。

20.
根据
“While you will not beat your depression by transforming your looks, if you take time to

maintain your appearance and hygiene every day, you will feel better about yourself”
可知，虽然
你不会通过改变容貌来 战胜抑郁，但如果你每天都花时间保持自己的外表和卫生，你就会感
觉良好。所以这一段是关于改善外表 的。只有选项
B
与此相关。所以答案选
B
。

【点睛】这篇 七选五不是很难。在做这类题型时，要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和
内容上的联系，关注段与段 之间和句与句之间的逻辑关系。这篇文章在语篇结构上比较清晰：
一上来就给了主旨意思非常明确的文章 标题“如何克服抑郁”，其后的每一条建议单独成段。
而每一小段的语篇结构都是主题句（总）+支撑句 （分），层次分明，脉络清晰。像第三段第
一句Improve your diet就是主题句，在其 后的空格选择选项时，必然选择与饮食有关的选项。
而最后一段后面的句子内容是建议你通过每天保持自 己的外表和卫生来保持良好感觉。这些
句子都可以帮助你迅速找到本段的主题句Improve your appearance。
【湖南省长沙市雅礼中学、河南省实验中学
2018届高三联考】根据短文内容，从短文后的
选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。

Why you shouldn’t punish your kids for lying
Getting your children to stop lying is challenging. There are many influences (TV, movies,
video games and some great books) in which lies are common. Children see parents lie to others,
if only to be polite. Most parents add to that with tales about the lives and activities of Santa
Claus or the Tooth Fairy, or to lessen fears. ___16___
The most common reactions to children who lie are explaining why it is wrong and
punishment.___17___ Here are three better tools supported by research to use instead.
PRAISE: You could ask your child to say something that happened at school that is true.
When your child obeys, praise him enthusiastically. Be specific:___18___ and give your child a
hug or a high five. Aim for one or two interactions (
互动
) like this a day. If you happen to “catch”
your child in a lie, say something like, “That is not true and could get you in trouble outside of the
home.”
MODEL: Explicitly tell the truth. This could be about something that happened when you
were a child or something that happened during the day. It need not be dramatic. Another option
is to play a game at dinner. Each person tells one thing that was true that day. Again, give a little
praise to the child who normally lies if she plays along.
DECREASE PUNISHMENT AND MORALIZING: They are unlikely to change behavior or
develop the conduct you want.___19___ Rather, use very mild punishment (light scolding, short

loss of privilege, a brief time- out). More severe punishments (shouting, taking away something
for a week, hitting) are not more effective in actually changing the frequency of lying.
___20___ Usually they can be dropped by then. It is unlikely that lying will be completely
removed, but with the right encouragement, k can be dramatically lessened.
A. It is not what that is, but about practice.
B. As ways of changing behavior, these are ineffective.
C. That does not mean ignoring, lying or letting t go.
D. “That was great! You told me what happened just like I asked. Wow!”
E. Try these procedures for two to three weeks and see where you are.
F. “You did a good job, but what you said was not what I’d like to know!”
G. Parents do this out of love, but for some children, lying can become a problem.
【答案】
16. G 17. B
18. D 19. C
20. E
【解析】本文是一篇议论文。让你的孩子停止撒谎是具有挑战性的，孩子的撒谎有 很多原因，
不应该一味惩罚孩子。本文介绍了由研究支持的三个更好的解决方法。

16.
根据上文提示
Most parents add to that with tales about the lives and activities of Santa
Claus or the Tooth Fairy, or to lessen fears.< br>（大多数父母都是用关于圣诞老人或牙仙的生活和
活动的故事来补充的，或者是减轻恐惧。）承接 上文，
G
项
Parents do this out of love, but for
some children, lying can become a problem.
（父母这样做是出于爱，但对一些孩子来说，撒谎
G
项中的
Parents do this
与上文中的
Most parents add to that
吻合。

会成为一个问题。）切题。
18.
根据上文提示
When your child obeys, praise him en thusiastically.
（当你的孩子顺从时，热
情地赞美他。），再根据下文提示< br>give your child a hug or a high five.
（给你的孩子 一个拥抱或
者一个击掌。），
D
项
“That was great! You told me what happened just like I asked. Wow!” “
（那

是太好了
!
你告诉我发生了什么，就像我问的那样。） 就是给孩子的表扬或赞美。故选
D
。

19.
根据上文提示
They are unlikely to change behavior or develop the conduct you want.
（他们
不太可能改变你 的行为或发展你想要的行为。），再根据下文
Rather, use very mild punishment
(light scolding, short loss of privilege, a brief time-out).
（相反，使用非常温和的惩罚（轻斥责 ，
短暂的特权丧失，短暂的暂停），
C
项
That does not mean ignoring, lying or letting t go.
（这并
不意味着忽视、说谎或放弃。）承上启下，故选
C
。

20.
上文介绍了由研究支持的三个更好的解决孩子撒谎的方法。
E
项
Try these
承接上文内容，
procedures for two to three weeks and see where you are.(
试试这些程序两到三周，看看你会如< br>)
切题。何。同时该项中的
for two to three weeks
与下文
Usually they can be dropped by then.(
通
常他们可以在那时候被抛弃。
)
中的
by then
对应。

【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即： 要关注空白前后的名词
和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一 些专有名
词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点名称等。在本文第1小题中G项中的Parents do
this与上文中的Most parents add to that吻合。
【湖 北省襄阳四中
2018
届高三
5
月第四次模拟】根据短文内容，从短文后的选 项中选出能
填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Happiness begins from appreciation
If you are feeling that life just cannot be any worse for you, it can be challenging to think
positive. When stressed, depressed, upset or otherwise in a negative state of mind because you
are aware that misfortune keeps occurring, it is important to shift those negative thoughts to
something positive. ___36___
It is often very hard to think positive when so many things are negative, but be sure that
someone, somewhere is worse off than you. ___37___ If you start with one small, positive thing
and appreciate it during the course of your day, you will begin to move into a more positive
situation and people will start showing up in your life. With appreciation, you will find that over
time, you will change your outlook and choose to be happy, regardless of the events around you.
___38___
● Begin and end each day with a “Thank you for this wonderful, glorious day!”
● When you see the rise of gas prices, say “I am so glad to have a vehicle in which to get
around.”

● When your boss is too hard on you, say “I am grateful for my job as I know that many
don’t have one.”
● If you are having health problems, be grateful for what does work: “I really do appreciate it
that my eyes see, my ears hear, my mouth tastes, my legs walk, my arms lift and my mind thinks
and everything else works.”
● Write down what you’re grateful for each day. In moments when you’re feeling really
down, read loud what you wrote previously. ___39___ If you practice this regularly, you will find
your list getting longer and longer.
The key is to move yourself into a positive thought and keep it there long enough to make it
a moment of appreciation. ___40___
A. This will certainly help uplift your spirits.
B. If not, you will only attract more misfortune.
C. It is of great importance to learn to be grateful.
D. The more you appreciate, the happier you’ll be.
E. If you have made some achievements in your career.
F. Here are a few common examples for you to practice.
G. You can choose to think differently by beginning with the smallest of steps.
【答案】
36. B 37. G
38. F 39. A
40. D
38.
空格
3
下文提供了一些 供你练习的常见例子。承接下文，
F
项
Here are a few common
examples for you to practice.“
这里有一些常见的例子供你练习。
”
切题。

39.
上文提到
“
当你情绪低落的时候，大声朗读你以前写 的东西。
”
承接上文，
A
项
This will
certainly help uplift your spirits.“
这肯定有助于 振奋精神。
”
切题。该项中的
This
指的就是
“read
loud what you wrote previously.”
40.
上 文提到
“
关键是要把自己变成一个积极的想法，让它保持足够长的时间，让它成为一
个 感激的时刻。
”
承接上文，
D
项
The more you appreciate, the happier you’ll be.“
你越感激，
你就 会越快乐。
”
切题。该项中的
appreciate
与上文的
app reciation
对应。

【河南省郑州市
2018
届高三下学期 第三次模拟】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能
填入空白处的最佳选项
,
并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Perhaps you have heard the expression “When in Rome, do as the Romans do”. So when you
want to do business in France, you have to get to know French culture, make marketing plans,
and run your business by local laws.
___16___ The French take great pride in their language, so anyone who does not speak it
may run the risk of being disrespected by his French colleagues or business partners. Also,
another reason why learning French is important is that it is a great way to show every possible
French business partner that you care and respect their country’s culture and language.
The first thing that you should do when meeting someone new is to shake his hand firmly
and always look at the person in the eye. In social meetings with friends, kissing is common.
Use first names only after being invited to. ___17___ The French will sometimes introduce
themselves using their surname first, followed by their first name.
Dress well. ___18___ Your business clothing is a reflection of your success and social status.
Always try to be tasteful and stylish. Women are advised to dress simply but elegantly. Wearing
make-up is practiced widely by businesswomen.
The French are passionate about food, so lunches are common in doing business in France,
which usually consist of an appetizer, main meal with wine, cheese, dessert and coffee, and
normally take up to two hours. ___19___
Do not begin eating until the host says “bon appetite”. Pass dishes to the left, keep wrists
above the table and try to eat everything on the plate. ___20___ This may suggest that you find
the food tasteless. If eating in a restaurant t the person who invites always pays.
A. Remember to be as polite as possible.
B. This is a time for relationship building.

C. Use Monsieur or Madame before the surname.
D. Be careful with adding salt, pepper or sauces to your food.
E. Make an appointment with your business partner in advance.
F. The French draw information about people based on their appearance.
G. Language should be the focus of anyone planning to do business in France.
【答案】
16. G 17. C
18. F 19. B
20. D
【解析】本文为一篇说明文。入乡随俗，在法国做生意，就要了解法国的文化。文 章介绍了
与一些法国人做生意有关的文化和注意事项。

16.
该段内容介 绍了在法国做生意时学习法语的重要性，故该句应提出
“
法语学习很重要
”
这
个话题。分析选项可知，
G
项（语言应该成为所有打算在法国做生意的人的焦点）的意 思就
是说法语的重要性。故
G
选项正确。

17.
结合下一句
The French will sometimes introduce themselves using their surname first,
followed by their first name.
中的
surname
可知，本段与
surname
有关，分析选项只有
C
（
Use
Monsieur or Madame before the surname
）与此相关 ，故选项
C
项正确（在姓之前使用
Monsieur
（先生）或
Ma dame
（女士）），故选
C
项。

20.
该段介绍的是进餐时需要注意的地方。由下一句
“This may suggest that you find the food
tasteless”(
你觉得食物无味时 ，可能你会添加一些佐料。
)
分析选项，可知
E
项（在食物中添
加盐 ，辣椒或酱油要当心）符合你的食物没有味道时的反应，故选
D
项。

【点睛 】七选五题型主要从两个方面来考察学生。把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系及把
握微观信息间关联性 （即空格前后句间关系。）所以在做这种题时要注意：

（
1
）首当其冲看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。

（
2
）精读空格前后两句。由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有

一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确< br>定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。如第
4
小题根据本段的第一句< br>“The
French are passionate about food, so lunches are common in doing business in France,”可知，法
国人对食物很热衷，所以午餐在商业活动中很普遍，所以午餐时间是建立商业关系的最佳时
间。故选
B
项。

（3）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近 义或相关性的词语，实现关键词的对接。
如第2小题根据所在段落中的surname可知，本段与su rname有关，分析出正确选项是C
项。