高考英语语法填空6篇真题训练
啧啧是什么意思-论文格式字体
高考英语复习 语法填空专练6篇
Passage
1(2017课标全国Ⅱ)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 1863 the first underground passenger
railway in the world opened in
London. It ran
for just under seven kilometers and allowed people
to avoid terrible
1 (crowd) on the roads
above as they travelled to and 2 work. It took
three
years to complete and was built using an
interesting method. This included
digging up
the road, 3 (lay) the track and then building a
strong roof over 4
top. When all those had
been done, the road surface was replaced.
Steam engines 5 (use) to pull the carriages
and it must have been 6
(fair) unpleasant for
the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.
However, the
railway quickly proved to be a
great success and within six months, more than
25,000 people were using 7 every day.
Later, engineers 8 (manage) to construct
railways in a system of deep
tunnels(隧道),
which became known as the Tube. This development
was only
possible with the 9 (introduce) of
electric-powered engines and lifts. The
Central London Railway was one of the most 10
(success)of these new lines,
and was opened in
1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red
carriages,
and proved extremely popular with
the public.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
第 1 页 共 12
页
Passage
2(2017浙江)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last October, while tending her garden in
Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled
out a
handful of small 1 (carrot) and was about to
throw them away. But
something made her look
closer, and she noticed a 2 (shine) object. Yes,
there
beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot
was her long-lost wedding ring.
Pahlsson
screamed 3 loudly that her daughter came running
from the
house. “She thought I had hurt 4
(I),” says Pahlsson.
Sixteen years 5
(early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 6
(cook) a meal. When she wanted to put the ring
back on later, it was gone. She
suspected that
one of her three daughters—then ten, eight, and
six—had picked it
up, but the girls said they
hadn’t. Pahlsson and her husband 7 (search) the
kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up
nothing. “I gave up hope of finding
my ring
again,” she says. She never replaced it.
Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring
probably got 8 (sweep) into
a pile of kitchen
rubbish and was spread over the garden, 9 it
remained until
the carrot’s leafy top
accidentally sprouted(生长) through it. For
Pahlsson, its
return was 10 wonder.
1.
2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9.
10.
Passage 3(2016课标Ⅰ)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
第 2 页
共 12 页
Chengdu has
dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest
building and fancy
new hotels. But for
tourists like me, pandas are its top 1 (attract).
So it was a great honour to be invited
backstage at the not-for-profit Panda
Base,
where ticket money helps pay for research. I 2
(allow)to get up close to
these cute animals
at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be
their UK
ambassador. The title will be 3
(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.
But my connection with pandas goes back 4 my
days on a TV show in the
mid-1980s, 5 I was
the first Western TV reporter 6 (permit)to film a
special
unit caring for pandas rescued from
starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial
duties will include 7 (introduce)British
visitors to the 120-plus pandas at
Chengdu and
others at a research centre in the misty mountains
of Bifengxia.
On my recent visit, I held a
lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected
by 8 (it)mother. The nursery team switches him
every few 9 (day)with his
sister so that while
one is being bottle-fed, 10 other is with mum—she
never
suspects.
1. 2. 3. 4.
5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Passage 4(2016课标Ⅲ)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In
much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice
bowl”cultures of China, Japan,
Korea, 1
Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
第 3 页 共 12 页
Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces
of wood or bamboo. They can also
be made of
plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes
chopsticks are quite artistic.
Truly elegant
chopsticks might 2 (make) of gold and silver with
Chinese
characters. Skilled workers also
combine various hardwoods and metal 3
(create)special designs.
The Chinese have
used chopsticks for five thousand years. People
probably
cooked their food in large pots,
4 (use) twigs(树枝)to remove it. Over time, 5
the population grew, people
began cutting food
into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.
Food in small
pieces could be eaten easily
with twigs which 6 (gradual)turned into
chopsticks.
Some people think that the
great Chinese scholar Confucius, 7 lived from
roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 8
(develop) of chopsticks. Confucius
believed
knives would remind people of killings and 9 (be)
too violent for use at
the table.
Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In
India, for example, most people
traditionally
eat 10 their hands.
1. 2. 3. 4.
5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Passage 5(2015课标Ⅱ)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
第 4 页
共 12 页
The adobe
dwellings(土坯房) 1 (build)by the Pueblo Indians of
the American
Southwest are admired by even 2
most modern of architects and
addition to
their simple beauty, what makes the adobe
dwellings admirable is their
3 (able)to “air
condition”a house without 4 (use)electric
equipment. Walls
made of adobe take in the
heat from the sun on hot days and give out that
heat 5
(slow)during cool nights, thus warming
the a new day breaks, the
walls have given up
their heat and are now cold enough 6 (cool)the
house
during the hot day; 7 the same time,they
warm up again for the night. This cycle
8
(go)day after day: The walls warm up during the
day and cool off during the
night and are thus
always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside 9
(nature)architects, the Pueblo Indians figured
out exactly 10 thick the adobe
walls needed
to be to make the cycle work on most days.
1.
2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9.
10.
Passage 6(2015课标Ⅰ)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yangshuo,China
第 5 页 共 12 页
It was raining lightly when
I 1 (arrive)in Yangshuo just before I
didn’t
care.A few hours 2 ,I’d been at home in Hong
Kong,with 3 (it)choking
,the air was clean and
fresh,even with the rain.
I’d skipped nearby
Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the
limestone
mountain tops and dark waters of the
Li River 4 are pictured by artists in so
many
Chinese 5 (painting).Instead,I’d headed straight
for those
who fly to Guilin,it’s only an hour
away 6 car and offers all the scenery of the
better-known city.
Yangshuo 7 (be)really
beautiful.A study of travelers 8 (conduct)by the
website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of
the top 10 destinations in the
the town is
fast becoming a popular weekend destination for
people in
ombie & Kent,a travel company in
Hong Kong,says it 9
(regular)arranges quick
getaways here for people 10 (live)in Shanghai and
Hong Kong.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
第 6 页 共 12 页
答案全解全析
Passage 1
[语篇解读]
本文为记叙文,讲述了世界上第一条地铁——伦敦地铁的起源和铁路最初的发
展历程。
本题
考查名词。avoid“避免”后可跟名词或动名词作宾语。因为此空前有形
容词terrible修饰
,故排除动名词形式;crowd作“人群”解时,为可数名词,故需用复数形式。
本题考查介词。由语境可知此处指“上下班(to and from work)”。
本题考查动名词作宾语。由上文中的included digging 和下文的and then
building可知,此处为并列的动名词作included的宾语。
本题考查冠词。此处表特指,故需用定冠词修饰名词。
used
本题考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。主语Steam
engines和use之间
为被动关系,且由上文语境和下文的must have been可知叙
述的是过去发生的事,故需用一
般过去时的被动语态;又因主语是名词的复数形式,故be动词需用we
re。
本题考查副词。修饰形容词unpleasant需用副词形式,故填fairly。
本题考查代词。此处指代上文中提到的the railway,需用代词it。
d
本题考查动词的时态。此处叙述的是过去的事情,需用一般过去时,故答案为
动词的过去式。
第 7 页 共 12 页
uction
本题考查名词。由空前的定冠词可知,此处需用名词形式,动词introduce
去“e”加后缀-
tion构成名词形式。
sful 本题考查形容词。由句意“伦敦中心地铁是这些新铁路线中最成功
的线路
之一……”可知句子的主干为主系表结构,此处为形容词作表语,the most暗示了答案。
[长难句] It took three years to complete and was
built using an interesting
method.
它花了三年的时间才建成,并且是用一种有趣的方法建造的。
and后面省略了主语it,using
an interesting method是非谓语动词作方式状语。
Passage 2
[语篇解读]
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Lena奇迹般地从自家的菜园里找到了她丢失
了十六年的戒指的故事。
s 根据a handful
of可知,设空处应该用复数形式,表示拔出了一把小胡萝卜,因此
用carrots。
hining 根据上下文可知,此处指“闪光的东西”,所填单词作定语,表示特征,因此
用
shiny或shining。
此处考查so...that...结构,意为“如此……以至于……”。
她认为我伤着我自己了。根据语境可知,此处应该用反身代词。
r
此处表示“十六年前”,earlier……之前。
cook 此处用动词不定式表目的。
ed 此处所缺单词是谓语动词,讲述的是过去的事情,因此应该用一般过去时。
此处表示“戒指可能被扫到了厨房垃圾里面”。根据语境可知,此处应该用swept。
此处所缺单词引导定语从句,并且在定语从句中作地点状语,因此用where。
10.a
此处所填单词用来修饰名词wonder,同时表示泛指,因此用不定冠词a。
第 8 页 共 12
页
Passage 3
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文。文章描述了作者和熊猫结下的不解之缘。
tion 考查名词
。设空处作表语。句意:但是对于像我这样的旅行者,熊猫是成都最
吸引人的东西。attractio
n n.吸引人的事物。
allowed 考查动词的时态和语态。由句子结构可知此处为谓语动词
。主语“I”和
动词“allow”之间为被动关系,根据上句中的谓语动词was可知,文章叙述的是
过去发生的
事,需用一般过去时,故此处需用一般过去时的被动语态。
ally
考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词。
考查介词。go back
to“追溯到,回溯到”,为固定短语。
考查定语从句。先行词the mid-1980s为表示
时间的名词,且关系词在定语从句
中作时间状语,故用关系副词when引导。
ted
考查非谓语动词。此处应用过去分词作后置定语。
ucing
考查动名词。动词include后缺宾语,需用所给动词的动名词形式作宾语。
考查代词。此处为it的形容词性物主代词,意为“它的”。
考查名词的复数形式。few修饰可数名词复数,故其后的名词需用复数形式。
考查冠词。one...the other...“(两者中的)一个……另外一个……”,为固定结构。
[长难句] But my connection with pandas goes back
to my days on a TV show in
the mid-1980s, when
I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to
film a special
unit caring for pandas rescued
from starvation in the wild.但是,我同熊猫的联系可追
溯到二十世纪
八十年代中期我做一档电视节目的日子,当时我是第一个被允许拍摄一个照料
在野生环境下被从饥饿中拯
救的熊猫的特别单元的西方电视台记者。
第 9 页 共 12 页
本句为主从复合句。when引导非限制性定语从句。过去分词
短语permitted...作定语
修饰reporter。
Passage
4
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了筷子及其发展的历史。
考查并列连词。此处表示并列关系而不是选择关系,其模式为“A,B,C and
D”。故
填并列连词and。
made 考查情态动词和被动语态。be made
of表示“由……制成”,根据设空前的情
态动词might可知,此处填be made。
create 考查不定式。此处不定式作目的状语。
考查现在分词。现在分词在此处作伴随状语。
考查连词。根据语境可知,此处用连词aswhen引导时间状语从句。
lly
考查副词。此处用副词修饰turned into。
考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句,先
行词Confucius(孔子)指人,故需用关
系代词who引导定语从句。
pment
考查名词。由设空前的冠词the和设空后的of可知应用名词。
考查动词时态和主谓一致。由并列连词and连接宾语从句中的两个并列结构可知
和would rem
ind并列的应为谓语动词,故用be动词的过去式,又因knives为复数形式,故
用were。
考查介词。由语境可知设空处意为“用”,故填with。
第 10 页 共 12 页
[长难句] Some people
think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,
who lived
from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.,
influenced the development of chopsticks.一些人认为
这位中国伟大的学者——大约生活在公元前551年至479年的孔子,影响了筷子的发展。
本句为复合句。that引导宾语从句,who引导非限制性定语从句。
Passage 5
[语篇解读] 你见过不用空调就能自动调节温度的房子吗?美国西南部的普韦布洛村落的印
第
安人就能修建这样的房子。本文介绍了普韦布洛村落的印第安人的神奇土坯房以及其自
动调温的过程和原
理。
考查非谓语动词作定语。非谓语动词所表示的动作与其逻辑主语为逻辑上的被动
关系,故用built。
考查冠词。该空后面是最高级标志词most,表示“最……”,故用定冠词the。
y
考查词性转换。该空由their修饰,根据句意及theone’s ability to
do的固定
搭配可知应填名词ability。
考查非谓语动词作宾语。该空前有介词without,故用using。
考查词性转换。该空修饰动词短语give out,故用副词形式。
cool
考查非谓语动词作状语。“be+adj.+enough”后需用不定式作状语。
考查介词。根据固定搭配at the same time (同时)可知答案。
考查动词的时态和主谓一致。整篇文章均用一般现在时叙述,且This
cycle为第三
人称单数,故用goes。
l
考查词性转换。该空修饰名词architects,应用形容词natural。
考查宾语从句的
引导词。此处说的是“普韦布洛村落的印第安人可以精确地计算
出土坯房的墙需要有‘多’厚”,故填h
ow。
第 11 页 共 12 页
Passage 6
d 考查动词的时态。由语境可知说的是过去的事,故用一般过去时。
earlier 考查副词。由句子的谓语动词是过去完成时可知,该动作发生在“过去之
前”
,故填before或earlier。
考查代词。此处为形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词smog。
ich
考查定语从句。先行词为the limestone mountain tops and dark
waters
of the Li
River,指物,且关系词在定语从句中作主语,故填关系代词that或which。
ngs
考查名词的复数形式。名词前有many修饰,故需用复数形式。
考查介词。by乘,坐(交通工具等)。by car坐小汽车。
考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处
叙述的是客观事实,故用一般现在时,主语是第三人
称单数,故填is。
ted
考查过去分词短语作定语。主语a
study和动词conduct之间为被动关系,
故用过去分词形式。
rly
考查副词。修饰动词arranges应用副词形式。
考查现在分词短语作定语。被修饰的名词与动词live之间为主动关系,故用现在
分词形式。
第 12 页 共 12 页