黑龙江省大庆市喇中高中英语 翻译集练语法填空
芙蓉花-学校拾金不昧表扬信
高中英语翻译集练——语法填空
1、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确
形式
Almost everyone has some kind of hobby.【小题1】
may be anything from
collecting stamps to
making model planes. Some hobbies are very
expensive, but 【小
题2】 are valuable only to
their owners. I know a man who has a coin
collection
worth several thousand dollars. A
short time ago he bought a seldom 【小题
3】
(see) fifty-cent piece worth $$250! He was very
happy about what he bought
and thought the
price was 【小题4】 (reason). 【小题5】 the other hand
my
youngest brother collects match boxes. He
has almost 600 of them but I doubt 【小
题6】
they are worth any money. However, to my brother
they are very valuable.
Nothing makes him
【小题7】 (happy) than to find a new match box for
his
collection. That’s【小题8】 a hobby means, I
guess. It is something we like to
do in our
spare time simply 【小题9】 the fun of it. The value
in dollars is
not important, but the 【小题10】
(pleased) it gives is.
2、语法填空,阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词)
或括号内单词的正
确形式。
What defines a healthy
city? Is it a place with a lot of open spaces
【小
题1】 people can exercise and enjoy the fresh
air? A place with little or no
pollution? A
place in which people can 【小题2】 (free)
socialize and
express their ideas? Perhaps,
it’s all that plus more. Other considerations are
the availability of health and fitness
facilities, an excellent healthcare program
and sincere efforts by 【小题3】 local
government to actively promote health
and
wellness among its citizens. Of all the cities in
the world, one of the top
six 【小题4】
(healthy) cities is Copenhagen, Denmark.
Copenhageners love to walk. Foot traffic accounts
【小题5】 80% of all
traffic in the Copenhagen
city center. Those who prefer can also bike. It is
estimated
that more than a third of all work
trips in Copenhagen 【小题6】 (carry) out
on a bike. As for the climate
here, the city does not have the blessing of
pleasant
weather all year round. 【小题7】
everything starts to freeze, it turns
several
city squares into huge skating fields. The frozen
parts of the city also
make 【小题8】 easier for
residents to skate around. The city also has
museums
and art galleries for the kids and
【小题9】 (grown-up). It has the Royal Danish
Academy of Fine Art and the Royal Library
housed in a rather grand building 【小
题10】
(call) the Black Diamond.
3、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形
式。
You may like reading novels for fun．But
you need to get【小题
1】 (organize)if you are
reading a novel for schoo1．Here 【小题2】 (be)a
few tips．
First，pay attention to
characters. What do they do in the novel? What do
they
want? Everything【小题3】 is about a
character can help us to understand
him，from
his【小题4】 (appear)to the kind of food he eats．
Besides，the order of the story and the plot
are 【小题
5】 (equal)important．Make sure that
as you read，you make 【小题
6】 quick note of
what happens in each chapter．This will help you
bring
the things you have noticed about the
character，setting，language and so on
together．It's also an enormous help for you to
retell the story after you have read
it．
Next，themes．They are ideas that a novel
explores．【小题7】 is a
must to get the hang
of the theme if you want to fully appreciate the
novel．Perhaps
love is a major theme，or
justice，or 【小题8】 (survive)．
Furthermore，novels are made up 【小题9】
language．Writers use language
in a special
way【小题10】 (make)their novels work．They may use
metaphors，
invent symbols，or show different
characters’personalities through their speech
styles．
4、语法填空,阅读下面材料，在空白
处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正
确形式。
Festivals
and celebrations of all kinds 【小题1】 (hold)
everywhere since
ancient times. Most ancient
festivals would celebrate the end of cold
weather, 【小题2】 (plant) in spring and
harvest in autumn. At that time
people would
starve if food was difficult to find, especially
during the cold winter
months.
Today's
festivals have many origins, some 【小题3】_ (
religion) , some
seasonal, and some for
special people or events. Some festivals are held
to honor
the dead or to satisfy the ancestors,
who might return either to help or to do harm.
For example, the Japanese festival Obon is
honored in __【小题4】(memorize) of their
ancestors. People then should go to clean
graves, light lamps and play music __
【小题5】
they think that this will lead the ancestors back
to earth. In Mexico,
people celebrate the Day
of the Dead in early November. 【小题6】_ this
important
feast day, people eat food in 【小题7】
shape of skulls and cakes with
on them. They
offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The
Western holiday Halloween
also had _【小题8】
origin in old beliefs about the return of the
spirits of
dead people. It is now a children's
festival, __【小题9】 they can dress up and
go to
their neighbors' homes to ask for sweets. The
Dragon Boat Festival in China
honors the
famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. India has a national
festival on October
2 to honor Mohandas
Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India's
__【小题10】__
（depend) from Britain.
5、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Scientists have discovered that__【小题1】_(stay) in
the cold could help us
lose weight.
Researchers at the University of California found
that exposure to the
cold increases levels of
a protein that helps form brown fat-the type of
fat that
produces heat and keeps us warm.
Brown fat burns energy, ___【小题2】__ helps us
lose weight. White fat stores extra energy,
which results【小题3】 weight gain.
The
researchers said that because air conditioning and
heating give us constant,
__【小题4】_(comfort) temperatures, our body's
need for brown fat has decreased.
They found
that:“Outdoor workers in northern Finland
who___【小题5】__(expose)
to cold temperature
have__【小题6】_ significant amount of brown fat
when___【小
题7】__(compare) to same - aged indoor
workers.”
The research was conducted on
two different control groups of mice.__
【小题
8】__group was injected with the protein
that helps create brown fat. This group
later
gained 30% less weight after both groups were fed
high - fat diets. The
researchers say this
could be good news in the fight against obesity.
People who
are obese have ___【小题9】__(low)
levels of brown fat than thinner people. Head
researcher Hei Sook Sul said:
research
into the treatment and prevention of obesity and
obesity - related
diseases.” She added: vels
of this protein, you
could__【小题10】__(possible)
lose more weight even if eating the same amount of
food.”
6、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Singles’ Day falls on November 11th every year in
China, 【小题1】________
is recognized as a day
for people who have no girlfriend or boyfriend.
Couples and
lovers have Valentine’s Day in
【小题2】_______ (celebrate) of their love, but
how about the singles? There must be a day
they can celebrate even without a partner.
That’s 【小题3】_______ people created Singles’
Day.
On Singles’ Day many singles choose
to say goodbye to their single lives,
【小
题4】________ (attend) blind date parties, and
some people even decide to get 【小
题5】________
(marry) to strangers. 【小题6】_______ this day has
recently become
more of a time for shopping,
because many shops online will give customers
great
discount 【小题7】________ (promote) their
goods.
More and more people are 【小题8】________
(will) to shop online to get what they
want,
and I am one of them. I just can’t help buying
things 【小题9】________ I
need them or
not.【小题10】________ (honest) speaking, some of the
things that I
bought have been put aside
forever in my closet.
7、语法填空：
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many of us were raised with the saying “Waste not,
want not.” None of us,
however, can 【小题1】
(complete) avoid waste in our lives.
Any
kind of waste is thoughtless. Whether we waste our
potential talents, our
own time, our
limited【小题2】 (nature) resource, our money, 【小题3】
other
people’s time, each of us can become
more aware and careful. The smallest good habits
can make a big 【小题4】 (differ). It’s a good
feeling to know in our hearts
we are doing our
best in a world 【小题5】 is in serious trouble. By
being
devoted to 【小题6】 (save) oil, water,
paper, food, and clothing, we are
playing
【小题7】part in cutting down on waste.
We
must keep reminding 【小题8】 (we)that it is easier
to get into
something than it is to get out of
it. Actually, severe damage 【小题9】 (do) to
our
land is fairly recent in the history of our
evolution. It’s time for us to say
no to waste
so that our grandchildren’s children 【小题10】
(be)able to develop
well. We can’t solve all
the problems of waste, but we can encourage
mindfulness.
8、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确
形式。
When I was young, I read many kinds of
books, 【小题1】 (include)
fairy tales. Most
of the books described heroes who were handsome
and heroines who
were beautiful. So, I
believed I had to be beautiful if I wanted to
become a great
person.
I grew up, I
began to realize outer beauty was not so important
【小题
2】 ( make ) someone good. I remember a
friend of 【小题3】 (I).
She believed that she
could do everything 【小题4】 she wanted because
she was so beautiful, but she lost friends one
by one. My poor friend! She learned
a good
lesson: inner beauty is 【小题5】 (important) than
outer beauty.
Whenever I see TV
advertisements, I feel that these things make us
【小题
6】 (believe) beauty is very
important---especially physical attractiveness.
Although we say that inner beauty is more
【小题7】 (value), we often
look for plastic
surgery to make us more beautiful. There seems to
be a boom in plastic
surgery. It is 【小题8】
(surprise) to realize the number of people who
try it 【小题9】 increasing day by day.
So, what is real beauty? I want to say
that inner beauty is 【小题
10】 real one
because if someone has beauty in his soul, he
looks like a really
beautiful person.
9、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词$$或括号内单词的正确形式。
Just now，I entered the website “Topic for Today”.
I feel 【小题1】________
(interest) in the report
on middle school students’ using cell-phones on
campus.
In fact，more students now come to
school【小题2】________ cell-phones. My schoolmates
have different opinions. Some
think【小题3】________ is convenient to get in touch
with others with the cell-
phone，【小题4】________also makes them feel
safe
especially in time of trouble. Besides，it is nice
to enjoy 【小题5】________
(variety) functions of
different cell-phones.
Others think
differently. First，the cell-phone is
not【小题6】________ must
in school，as there are
some IC phones there，【小题7】________ (make) it easy
to
call others. Second， many students often
play e-games and send【小题8】________
(message)
with their cell-phones，even in class， which will
surely have bad effects
on their study. What’s
more， a large amount of time and money
will【小题9】________
(waste).In my opinion，the
cell-phone is a useful tool in our daily life.
But it
doesn’t mean we can use
it【小题10】________ (free) in school.
10、阅读下
面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确
形式，并将答案填写在答题卡
相应的位置上。
One morning I sat on a bench in a
park and watched a little boy 【小题
1】 (run)
freely on the grass as his mother watched from a
short distance
away. The boy would fall to the
grass, get up, and without looking
back【小题
2】 his mother, run as
fast as he could as if nothing had happened.
When the kid fell down, he didn't think of the
fall as【小题3】 failure.
Instead, he
considered 【小题4】 a learning experience. He
tried and
tried again 【小题5】 he succeeded.
I【小题6】 (touch) by the boy's
strong mind and
the way he ran. With each attempt, he looked so
【小题
7】 (confidence) and natural. He only
wanted to run freely and to do it as
well as
he could. He was just being a child—just being
himself—being completely
in the moment. He
never 【小题8】_______(give) up. Each time he fell, he
got himself
back up again, as if he knew that
falling down was simply a part of life. He was
not looking for others' 【小题9】 (smile), or
worrying about whether
someone was watching or
not. He only wanted to run and to feel the
experience of
running fully and freely. I
learned a lot from that experience, and have
【小题
10】________(success) brought that lesson
with me in many parts of my life.
11、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Swedish
businessman Nile Bergqvist is delighted with his
new hotel, the world’s
first igloo(冰屋) hotel.
【小题1】_____ (build) in an small town, it
has been attracting lots of visitors
but soon
the fun will be over. In two weeks’ time
Bergqvist’s ice creation【小
题2】_______ (be)
nothing more than a pool of water. “We don’t see
it as a big
problem, ”he says. “We just look
forward to 【小题3】______(replace)it. ”
Bergqvist built his first igloo in 1991 for an art
exhibition. It was【小题
4】______ successful that
he designed the present one, 【小题5】______ measures
roughly 200 square meters. Six workmen spent
more than eight weeks【小题6】______
(pile)1,000
tons of snow onto a wooden base；when the snow
froze, the base【小题
7】______ (remove).
After their stay, all visitors receive a survival
certificate recording their
success.
【小题8】_____no windows, nowhere to hang clothes and
temperatures below
0°C, it may seem more like
a survival test 【小题9】_____ a relaxing hotel break.
“It’s great fun,” Bergqvist explains, “As well
as a good start in survival
training.’’
The【小题10】______
(popular)of the igloo is beyond doubt：it is now
attracting
tourists from all over the world.
At least 800 people have stayed at the igloo this
season even though there are only 10 rooms.
12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was in elementary school, I always
argued with a boy in my class. I have
forgotten what the ___【小题1】___ (argue) was
about, but I have never forgotten
the lesson I
learnt that day.
I was convinced that “I”
was right and “he” was wrong but he argued that
“I” was wrong and “he” was right. The teacher
decided to teach us ___【小题
2】_ very important
lesson. She__【小题3】__ (bring) us up to the front of
the class
and placed the boy on the side of
her desk and me on the other. In the middle of
her desk, there was a large ___【小题4】___ round
object. She asked the boy what
color the
object was. “White”, he answered. I couldn’t
believe ___【小题5】
___he said, because it was
___【小题6】__(obvious) black! Another conflict
started
__【小题7】__ him and me, but this time it
was about color of the object. The teacher
told me to stand in the place ___【小题8】__the
boy had been standing. We changed
the place
and now she asked me what the color of the object
was. I had to answer,
“White”. It was an
object with two differently colored sides. From
__【小题9】
__viewpoint it was white, but from my
side it was black. Sometimes__【小题10】
__ (look)
at a problem from the other person’s view, we will
come to a totally
different conclusion.
13、语法填空
A few years ago, SARS
__【小题1】______ out in the mainland of China,
____
【小题2】___(cause) some people to be killed.
And some nearly got close to death.
The
situation was so severe __【小题3】____there was no
time to debate who is to
blame. The most
important thing for the government to do is to
find out the causes
of this ___【小题4】___(dead)
disease. They invited all the most
_____【小题5】
_____ （experience）
experts in this field to discuss and quite a few
suggestions
were put forward. Some of the top
experts then tested them to see _【小题6】______
they were available or not. Doctor Zhong Nan
shan chose one patient who was seriously
ill
and had little hope of picking up and had the new
medicine ___【小题7】__(test)
on him. ___【小题8】___
his great joy, this patient recovered! He made his
way to
his office and telephoned the top
official ,telling him this exciting news. For
【小
题9】__(convenient), he moved to live in his
office. His method _【小题10】__
（work）. Not soon
after that, the other hospitals also controlled
this terrible
disease and kicked it out
finally.
14、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Animals have been killed for their fur and
feathers, and 【小题
1】 (thousand) of kinds of
animals have disappeared from the world forever.
About
170 kinds in the US alone 【小题2】
(consider) in danger.
Why should people
care? 【小题3】 we need animals, and if they are
gone,
there will never be any more. Every
animal has its place in the balance of
nature.
【小题4】 (destroy) one kind of animal can create
many problems.
For example, when farmers
killed large numbers of hawks (老鹰), the farmers’
stores
of corn and grain were destroyed
【小题5】 rats and mice. With no hawks
to keep
down their numbers, the rats and mice multiplied
(繁殖) 【小题
6】 (quick).
Luckily, some
people are working 【小题7】 (help) save the
animals. Some
groups raise money to let people
know about 【小题8】 problem. And they
try to
get the governments to pass laws protecting
animals in danger. Quite a
few 【小题9】
(country) have passed laws. These laws forbid the
killing
of any animals on the danger list.
Slowly, the number of some animals in
danger
【小题10】 (be) growing.
15、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Great progress 【小题1】 (achieve) recently and the
new robot guides at
a Tokyo museum
look so 【小题2】 (strange) human and speak so
smoothly that
they almost outdo people.
【小题3】 (Japan) robotics expert Ishiguro says they
will be 【小题4】 (use)
for research on how
people interact with robots and on how humans are
different from
machines. “ 【小题5】 (make)
robots is about exploring 【小题6】 it
means to
be human,” he says, “and examining the question of
what is emotion, what
is awareness, and what
is thinking.”
In a demonstration，the
remote-controlled machines moved their pink lips
【小
题7】 time to a voice-over, twitched their
eyebrows，blinked and swayed their heads
from
side to side. They stayed 【小题8】 (seat) but could
move their hands.
In a clear presentation,
a robot read the news without stumbling（结巴）once
and recited complex tongue-twisters. The
robot, designed with a girlish appearance，
can
use a variety of voices，such as a deep male voice
one minute and a soft girly
voice the next.
The speech can be input by text, giving them
perfect 【小题
9】 (pronounce)，according to the
designers.
There were some faults-such as
the lips not moving at all while the robot spoke
or the Otonaroid announcer robot staying
silent twice when asked to introduce
itself.
【小题10】 faults are common with robots because they
are delicate
and sensitive to their
environment.
16、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
From Monday to Friday, most people are busy
working or studying, but in the
evenings and
on weekends they are free to relax and enjoy
__【小题1】 (they). Some
watch TV__【小题2】 go to the
cinemas. Others take part in sports. There are
many
different ways_【小题3】 (spend) their spare
time.
Almost everyone has some kind of
hobbies. It may be anything from collecting stamps
to making model airplanes. Some hobbies are
expensive, __ 【小题4】 others don’t
cost
anything at all. Some _【小题5】 (collect) are worth a
lot of money. Others
are valuable only to the
owners.
I know a man who has a coin
collection worth $$250. He was very happy about his
purchase and _ 【小题6】 (think) the
price was reasonable. _【小题7】 the
other hand,
my youngest brother collects matchboxes. He has
almost 600 of them but
I doubt__ 【小题8】 they
are worth any money. However, to my brother they
are
__【小题9】 (extreme) valuable. Nothing makes
him __【小题10】 (happy) than
to find a new
matchbox for his collection.
This is what a
hobby means, I guess. It is something we like to
do in our spare time
simply for fun. The value
in dollars is not important. We do it for the
pleasure
it gives.
17、语法填空,阅读下面材料，在空白
处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内
单词的正确形式。
Millions
【小题1】 words have been said about young people
in the
United States. There are reasons for
this great interest in their ideas, 【小题
2】_
_(feel) and actions. Today there are about eight
million Americans in the
colleges and
universities. The young under twenty-five make
__【小题3】 nearly
half of the American
population, many of 【小题4】 will be in power in
the U.S. 【小题5】 (nature), their ideas are
important to everyone in the
country, and
【小题6】 is necessary for the older people to
understand 【小
题7】 they think and how they
feel. College students today have strong opinions
about right and 【小题8】 . They are deeply
interested in making a 【小
题9】 (good) life
for all the people, especially for those who have
never 【小
题10】 (give) a fair chance before.
18、根据上下文的语法结构及所给提示填空，使短文连贯通顺。
In
order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four
things are necessary.
Firstly, we must
understand the language when we hear __【小题1】______
spoken.
Secondly, we must be able to speak it
correctly with confidence and without
hesitation. 【小题2】______, we must be able to
read the language , and fourthly,
we must be
able to write it. We must be able to make
sentences that are grammatically
correct.
There is no easy way to
success _【小题3】_____ language learning.
__【小题
4】_______ good memory is of great help,
but it is not enough only ____【小题5】
________
(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not
much use learning by heart
long list of words
and ___【小题6】_______meaning, studying the
dictionary and so
on. We must learn by using
the language. __【小题7】______we are satisfied with
only a few rules we have memorized, we are not
really learning the language. “Learn
through
use” is a good piece of _【小题8】_____(advise) for
those __【小题9】
____are studying a new language.
Practice is important. We must practise speaking
and【小题10】__(write) the language whenever we
can.
19、根据上下文的语法结构及所给提示填空，使短文连贯通顺。
People __【小题1】__ (live) in different countries
made different kinds of words.
Today there are
about fifteen hundred __【小题2】_(language) in the
world. Each
contains many thousands of words.
A very large dictionary, for example, contains
four _【小题3】__five hundred thousand words. But
we do not need _【小题4】_ these.
To read short
stories you need to know only about two thousand
words. __【小题5】
__ you leave school, you will
learn only one thousand or more. The words you
know
are called your vocabulary. You should
try to make your vocabulary __【小题6】
__ (big).
Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of
books _【小题7】__ (write)
in easy English. You
will enjoy them. When you meet __【小题8】__ new word,
look
it __【小题9】__ in your dictionary. Your
dictionary is your __【小题10】 (much)
useful
book.
20、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正
确形式。
将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
According to Zheng
Jun, Qinqiang opera is similar 【小题1】 rock’
n ’roll in many ways, and the latter is
therefore the modern day Qinqiang. Rock
concerts, 【小题2】 star the common people,
take place by the city wall on
a daily basis.
Qinqiang opera 【小题3】 (call) the “living
fossil” of Chinese opera,
the
forefather of several operas in China. 【小题4】
(Spread) to Henan,
it developed into Yu opera.
Judging even by today’s standards, Qinqiang opera
counts
as the 【小题5】 (early) Chinese rock
music. The spirit of modern rock’
n ’roll
【小题6】 (seem) to come from it.
The number
of Qinqiang opera amateur 【小题7】 (club) in Xi’an
is uncertain.
At places like the City Wall
Park and the South gate, you can spot groups of
people
enjoying the opera. Known or unknown to
the group, any Qinqiang lover is welcome
to
sing a piece 【小题8】 just sit down and listen.
The singer presents
excellent voice and
emotions while the audiences get 【小题9】 (excite)
by the
tunes. Standing among 【小题10】 (they),
you could feel the cultural pulse
of this
city.
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