高考英语二轮题海特训营：语法填空三
阅兵几年一次-六年级音乐教学计划
语法填空三
1、阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单同的正确形式。
When I first heard about the Belt and Road
Initiative (—带一路”),I thought about something
simple and straightforward—like a fragrant cup
of tea.
For centuries,tea has brought
①__________(culture) communities and people closer
together.
In the past centuries, tea
②__________(connect) economies through trade and
investment. The
Belt and Road Initiative holds
a similar promise, ③__________is about connecting
cultures,communities, economies, and people.
It is about reviving ancient trade routes and
④
__________( build) new ones. It is also about
adding a new economic flavor by setting up
infrastructure(基础建设)projects based on 21st
century expertise and standards. Delivering on
this
promise is not an easy task,
⑤__________doing so could bring great benefits.
First,high-quality infrastructure could
help stimulate potential global ⑥
__________(
grow) ,and increase the incomes of millions
of
people. As a Chinese proverb ⑦__________( go ),“
To become rich, one must first build
roads“ A
second benefit is greater
inclusiveness. Think
of improved roads in rural areas that can raise
productivity, and access ⑧
__________health
services. By sharing the benefits of investment
and knowledge more
broadly,growth will be
⑨__________(strong) and more inclusive. A third
benefit is closer
economic cooperation. This
would help boost global trade,investment and
financial
cooperation,making ⑩__________easier
to share the benefits of growth more widely. All
this is
good for consumers,good for
productivity and good for poverty reduction.
2、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I
won’t call myself the most accomplished person
when it comes to①__________(hold)
chopsticks.
In fact, I’m pretty sure that my technique looks
clumsy at times. I tend to hold②
__________(I)
in the middle, more beginner than expert.
Still, since I eat almost every meal with the
eating utensil(器皿)of choice in China it’s not
uncommon for a new friend or acquaintance to
come to a simple③__________(conclude) after
observing me that my Chinese husband, Jun,
must ④__________ (show) me how to use them.
They are wrong. I’ve used
chopsticks ever since I was a teenager, a time
when my sister and
mother were both fond of
Chinese cuisine and introduced me⑤__________many
new dishes,
along with the⑥__________(prefer)
utensils in China. We always kept bamboo
chopsticks along
with our⑦__________(knife),
forks and spoons, ready for whenever we happened
to have
Chinese food for dinner. It was my
closest family⑧__________observed my first
mistakes I made
in using chopsticks.
Plus, I lived over two years in China before Jun
and I started dating and I⑨__________(expect)
to use chopsticks in almost every restaurant,
stand and bar. Trust me, when you’re hungry you
figure out pretty fast what it takes to
down(咽下)⑩__________meal with these utensils.
3、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China, which takes pride in four inventions in
ancient times, has once again shown its
ability ①__________(change) the world with its
“new” four great inventions: high-speed railways,
electronic payment, shared bicycles and online
shopping.
Recently, the “new” four great
inventions ②__________(improve) the quality of
people’s
lives. Thanks to online shopping and
mobile payment, people can buy what they want
③
__________(simple) with a tap of the phone
within doors. High-speed trains have shortened
④
__________ journey from Beijing to the
coastal city Tianjin to half an hour. As for the
bikes, they
themselves are not new. It is the
operating model of bike-sharing ⑤__________(base)
on satellite
navigation(导航)system, mobile
payment as well as big data ⑥__________has
surprised the
world. Shared bicycles are
bringing cycling back ⑦__________people’s lives
and they are
making public transport more
⑧__________(attract).
It is increasingly
clear thatChinais no longer ⑨__________(copy)
western ideas and is leading
in many new ways.
A growing number of foreign ⑩__________(company)
hope to promote the
development in their home
country by highlighting the need for technological
achievements like
that of China.
4、
There is a disease sweeping the world today,which
is killing far more people than any other
disease, AIDS and SARS ①__________(include).
That disease is obesity. The WHO has stated
that of the 56.5 million ②__________(die) per
year around the world, over 50 percent are caused
by diseases ③__________(close)
associated with unhealthy diet and lack of
exercise and ④
__________many of these deaths
could be prevented. The WHO announced, in 2014,a
plan ⑤
__________( fight) obesity and invited
governments to encourage its citizens to adopt a
⑥
__________( sense) diet and to take up some
exercise. As part of its plan, the WHO asked
governments to consider the role food
advertising plays ⑦__________encouraging people to
eat
unhealthy food.
One area of
concern for many countries is the advertising of
unhealthy food during children’s
television
series. In Australia,which has the highest number
of food advertisements during
children's
television series in the world, there are
⑧__________average of 12 food ads per hour.
While in Sweden and Austria ⑨__________there
are strict laws on advertising during children’s
television series, there is only one food ad
per hour. In Sweden and Quebec in Canada, there
⑩
__________(be) no significant changes in the
number of obese children since the government
banned food ads during children's television
series.
5、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Few people I know seem to have much desire or time
to cook. Making Chinese ①
__________ (dish) is
seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners
②__________come to
China cook much less than
in their own countries once they realize how
cheap③__________can
be to eat out. I still
remember ④ __________(visit) a friend who’d lived
here for five years and I
⑤__________(shock)
when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that
time.
While regularly eating out seems
to⑥__________(become) common for many young people
in recent years, it’s not without a cost. The
obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a
week
may be ⑦__________ (afford) but doing
this most days adds up. There could be an even
⑧
__________(high) cost on your health.
Researchers have found that there is a direct link
between
the increase in food eaten outside the
home and the rise in ⑨__________(weigh) problems.
If you are not going to suffer this
problem, then I suggest that the next time you go
to your
mum’s home ⑩__________dinner, get a
few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be
fun.
You might also begin to notice the
effects not only on your health but in your
pocket.
6、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Located in the northwest of Hunan
Province, about 300 kilometers away from Changsha,
capital of Hunan,Zhangjiajie,
①__________covers a total area of 9,563 square
kilometers, is a
tourist city for its unique
natural scenery and abundant tourism resources.
Zhangjiajie ②
__________(award) the title of
“World Geological Park” in 2004.
③
__________(actual),Zhangjiajie, honored as
“the most fantastic mountain under heaven” and“a
walking Chinese landscape painting”,is also
widely praised as “ ④__________ enlarged potted
landscaping”“a mini fairyland” and“a
maze(迷宫)of nature”, attracting a growing number of
tourists ⑤__________ home and abroad.
Since it was discovered in the 1980s,tourism
industry ⑥__________(become) the leading
industry in Zhangjiajie, which has stimulated
the development of other industries
⑦
__________(relate) to tourism. At the same
time, eco-tourism has been developed rapidly in
Zhangjiajie. When you come to Zhangjiajie, you
can fully appreciate ⑧__________(it)
magnificent natural scenery and experience
appealing folk custom as well as other thrilling
tourist
⑨__________(activity),and you will be
deeply impressed by ⑩__________ is performed by
the
minorities there.
It must be an
exciting, joyful and unforgettable tour to
Zhangjiajie.
7、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In
the past fifty years,English ①__________(develop)
into the language most ②
__________(wide)
spoken and ③__________(use) in the h is the
working language
of most international
organizations,international trade and tourism.
Businessmen and tourists often come to
China without ④__________(be) able to speak
Chinese because Chinese businessmen,taxi
drivers and students can talk with them using
h is also the language of ⑤__________(globe)
culture,such as popular music and
the can
listen to English songs on the radio
⑥__________use English to communicate
⑦__________people around the world through
the
so many people ⑧__________(communicate) in English
every day, ⑨
__________will become more and
more important to have ⑩__________good command of
English.
8、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The energy that so many outsiders feel when they
are in China comes not just from the
hurrying
footsteps that can ①__________(see) everywhere. It
also comes from a sense that it is
used for
something bigger.
A few years ago, I
interviewed Zhang Xin, a young man from a
②__________( deep ) poor
agricultural province
in central China. His parents were wheat
③__________(farmer) and lived
in a tiny one
-room house next to the fields. He
④__________(graduate) from Tsinghua
University
and gotten a job as a software engineer at
Huawei. His success, Zhang told me one
day,
had changed his family forever, ⑤__________(keep)
his families away from hard labor
forever. Not
his parents. Not his children. That kind of life
was over.
Multiply that young man’s story
by millions, ⑥ __________you will get a sense that
this once
very backward society has become
⑦__________forward -looking country. A smart
American
who lived in China for years put
it this way: “China is making a great effort to
become ⑧
__________it has not yet become. It is
upwardly mobile, proudly so. ”
Proudly so,
because as Zhang understood, hard work today
means a much ⑨
__________(good) life decades
from now for ⑩__________(he) later generations and
the country.
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：cultures; has connected; which; building;
but; growth; goes; to; tronger; it
解析：
本文介绍了中国提出的一个伟大的全球发展规划:“一带—路”。
1.
cultures考査名词单复数。根据语境和句子中的communities可知
culture也要用其复数形
式,表示“各国文化”。
2. has
connected考査动词时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语In the past centuries可知
应该用现
在完成时;主语tea是不可数名词,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
3.
which考査定语从句,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰的先行词是a similar
promise,关系
词在定语从句中作主语,所以要用关系代词 which。
4. building考査非谓语动词。并列连词and连接两个形式的词
reviving和building,作介词
about的宾语。
5. but考査连词。
句意:履行这个诺言并不是一件容易的事,但是这么做能带来巨大的好处。
设空处前后是转折关系,且设
空处后没有逗号,应该用but连接。
6.
growth考査词性转换,设空处前是形容词global,所以此处要用其名词形式。
7.
goes考査动词时态和主谓一致。句意:正如一个中国谚语说的那样
……。设空处是从句的
谓语动词,从句的主语是第三人称单数形式,
时态是一般现在时,所以答案为goes。
8. to考査介词。根据固定搭配access
to可知答案为to。access to意为:……的机会;……的权
利;可以使用……。
9. stronger考査形容词比较级。本句中第二个并列连词and连接两个形容词的比较级st
ronger
和more inclusive。
考査代词。分析句子结构可知,设空处是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语to
share...,所以答案为it。
2答案及解析：
答案：holding; mine; conclusion; have shown; to;
preferred; knives; whothat; was expected; a
解析：
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者使用筷子的故事,
1.
holding考査非谓语动词:when it comes to当谈到;当涉及其中to
是介词,后跟v.-ing形式作
宾语。
2.
mine考査代词“我”倾向于拿筷子的中间部位。mine = my
chopsticks.设空处作hold的宾语.
要用名词性物主代词。
3. concl
usion考査词性转换。在观察“我”之后得出了一个简单的结论根据语境和设空处前的
修饰词a
simple可知设空处要用其名词形式。come to a conclusion得出一个结论.
4. have
shown考査动词时态。“我”的中国老公以前一定教过“我”如何使用筷子:must have
done表不“以前肯定做过某事”,是对过去情况的肯定推测。
5.
to考査动词短语。it“我”尝试了很多新的中国菜。introduce sb. to
sth.使某人初次了解某物;
使尝试。
6 preferred 考査非谓语动词。此处指
“中国人偏爱使用的用餐器皿”设空处是非谓语动词作定
语,prefer与其所修饰的名同之间是被动
关系,所以要用过去分词形式充当定语。
7. knives考査名词单复数。我们经
常把筷子和刀子、叉子、勺子放在一起3第一个并列连词
and连接三个复数名词:knives,
forks和spoons,
8. whothat考査强调句。句意:是我最亲密的家人观察到了我
第一次使用筷子时所犯的错误:
此处强调的是主语,主语是人,所以用who 或 that。
9. was expected考査动词时态和语态及主谓一致、设空处是谓语动词,与主语I之间是
被动关
系;根据本句中的lived
parted可知时态为一般过去时,主语是I,谓语应用单数形式,所以答案为
was
expected。
10 a考査冠词。此处用不定冠词表示泛指. a meal—顿饭.
3答案及解析：
答案：to change; have
improved; simply; the; based; that; to;
attractive; copying; companies
解析：
中国古代有伟大
的四大发明,改变了世界。现在中国“新的四大发明”也正在改变着世界。这
新的四大发明是什么呢?
1. to change考查非谓语动词。此处表示“中国再次显示了自己改变世界的能力”,不定式
作定
语,the ability to do sth.做某事的能力。
2. have
improved考査动词时态句意:近来,“新的四大发明”已经改善了人们的生活质量根据语
境和时
间状语Recently可知应该用现在完成时,因为主语是复数形式,所以答案为have
improved。
3.
simply考査词性转换。此处表示“人们仅仅在家里敲击一下手机,
就能买到他们想要的东
西”。设空处应该用副词修饰后面的with a tap...
4.
the考查冠词。句意:高铁把从北京到沿海城市天津的车程缩短到了半个小时。定冠词the
表示特指
,此处特指“从北京到天津的车程”。
5. based考査非谓语动词。此处表示“建立在卫星导航
系统、电子支付和大数据基础上的共享
单车的运作模式”。设空处是非谓语动词作定语,根据固定搭配b
e based on可知答案为based。
be based on建立在……基础上。
6. that考查特殊句式:分析句子结构可知,此处是强调句式,即被强调部分+that...所
以
答案为that。
7.
to考查介词:此处表示“共享单车正在把骑自行车带回到人们的生活中”。bring...back
to把...
带回到...
tive考查词性转换它们使公共交通更有吸引力。此处为
“make+宾语+宾补”结构,意为
“使某物……”。设空处应该用形容词作宾补。
9.
copying考查动词时态。句意:越来越明显,中国不再照搬西方的想法,而且在很多方面取得
领先
。根据语境和句子结构可知要用现在进行时,故填copying。
10. companies
考査名词单复数.根据空格前的修饰同A growing number of
(越来越多的)可知
空格处的名词应该用其复数形式。
4答案及解析：
答案：included; deaths; closely; that; to fight;
sensible; in; an; where; have been
解析：
当今世
界上有一种比艾滋病和SARS导致的死亡人数更多的疾病:肥胖症,为了同肥胖症作斗
争,世界卫生组
织开展了一系列的活动。
ed考査非谓语动词。此处表达:艾滋病和SARS都包括在内。
此处为非谓语.AIDS and
SARS与include为被动关系,故用过去分词。
2. deaths考査名词。此处是指“死亡人数”,应用名词;其前有56.5
million修饰,所以要用复数形
式,所以答案为deaths。
3. closely
考査副词。设空处要用所给词的副词形式修饰动词 associated.
4.
that考査名词性从句。本句的主语是The WHO.谓语动词是has stated,that引导的是
宾语从
句,而设空处引导第二个宾语从句,与第一个宾语从句是并列关系,第二个宾语从句意思完整,<
br>不缺成分,故用that引导,且一般不省略.
5. to fight考査非谓语动词。20
XX年世界卫生组织宣布了一项与肥胖症作斗争的计划。此处
用不定式作定语。
6-sens
ible考査词性转换。形容词修饰后面的名词diet,所给词的形容词形式为sensible,意为
“合理的;明智的”。
考査固定搭配。play a role
in...在......中起作用。
8.
an考査冠词。此处表达:平均每小时有12个食品广告。an average of平均为……。
9. where考査定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,先行词是Sweden and
Austria,关系词在定语从
句中作地点状语,所以要用关系副词where。
10. have been 考查there
be句式。设空处是主句的谓语动词,根据
since引导的时间状语从句
可知,主句要用现在完成时,因为主句的主语是significant
changes,所以谓语动词也要用复数
形式,所以答案为 have been.
5答案及解析：
答案：dishes; whothat; it; visiting;
was shocked; have become; affordable; higher;
weight; for
解析：
作者描述了人们喜欢在外面吃饭的现象,分析了其对身体和
花费的不良影响,建议我们在家做
饭。
1.
考查名词。此处指中国菜,表示泛指应该用名词复数,故填dishes。
2. 考查关系代词。句中
包含定语从句,先行词是westerners指人,在定语从句中做主语,用关系
代词whothat
引导,故填whothat。
3. 考查it用法。句子为感叹句,正常语序应该是it can
be how cheap to eat out.其中不定式to eat
out是真正主语,it是形式主语。故填it。
4.
考查动词形式。此处指我记得去拜访一个在这里住了五年的朋友,表示记得做过某事用
remember
doing sth.,故填visiting。
5. 考查时态和语态。此处表示我被震惊了。sh
ock的主语是I,两者关系是被动,动作发生在过
去。故填was shocked。
6.
考查动词时态。根据时间状语in recent years可知,用现在完成时,seems
to后用动词原形,
故填have become。
7. 考查形容词。此处表示一周一两次
外出吃饭是负担得起的。系动词be后用形容词作表语,
表示“负担得起的”,故填affordabl
e。
8.
考查形容词比较级。此处修饰名词cost用形容词,even表示程度,修饰比较级,故填higher。
9. 考查名词。此处指体重问题,用名词修饰problems,故填weight。
10. 考查介词。表示去母亲家去吃饭,表示去向、目的用介词for,故填for。
6答案及解析：
答案：which; was awarded; Actually;
an; fromat; has become; related; its; activities;
what
解析：
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了湖南张家界的地理位置、荣誉称号、旅游业的发展等情况。
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Zhang
jiajie,
关系词在从句中作主语,故用which。
awarded 考查动词的时
态和语态。主语Zhangjiajie和动词award之间是动宾关系,应用
被动语态;根据该句中
的时间状语“in 2004”可知,应用一般过去时。
ly
考查副词。空处修饰整个句子,故用副词形式。
考查冠词。根据语境可知,该处泛指“一幅放大的缩
略风景画”,空后的enlarged的读音以
元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。
考查介词。这里指“吸引了来自国内外的大量游客”,故用from或at。
become
考查时态。根据该句中的“Since”可知,空处表示过去的动作对现在的影响,故用
现在完成时。
d 考查非谓语动词。名词industries和动词relate之间是动宾关系,且be
related to为固
定搭配,故用过去分词作名词的后置定语。
考查代词。根据该句中的“magnificent natural
scenery”可知,应用形容词性物主代词its。
ties
考查名词的数。张家界景点的旅游活动有多种,故用复数形式。
考查宾语从句。分析该句结构可知,
空处引导宾语从句,作介词by的宾语,且空处在从
句中作主语,故用what。
7答案及解析：
答案：has developed; widely; used;
being; global; or; with; communicating; it; a
解析：
developed 考查时态。“in the
past+时间段”是现在完成时的标志性时间状语。
考查副词。修饰谓语动词用副词形式作状语。
考查非谓语动词。由前文的spoken and
可知此处是和spoken并列的过去分词作后置
定语。
考查非谓语动词。介词后面用v.-ing形式作介词的宾语。
考查形容词。修饰名词culture用形容词形式作定语。
考查连词。根据前后文知此处指方式选择,故用选择连词。
考查介词。communicate
with是固定搭配。
icating
考查非谓语动词。与宾语people是主谓关系,故用v.-ing形式作宾补。
考查代词。此处是形式主语。
10.a 考查冠词。have a good
command of sth.“对……有好的掌握”,固定搭配。
8答案及解析：
答案：be seen; deeply; farmers; had
graduated; keeping; and; a; what; better; his
解析：
中国正处于快速发展的变革时期,本文以一个大学生的例子让我们看到了中国社会的变革。
1. be seen考查动词语态。到处都能看到的匆匆忙忙的脚步。that引导的定语从句修饰先
行词
footsteps,设空处与can —起构成从句的谓语动词,设空处动作与其逻辑主语foo
tsteps之间是
被动关系,所以答案为be seen。
2. deeply考査副词,
他来自中国中部一个极度贫穷的农业省。设空处要用副词修饰后面的形
容词。deeply
poor极度贫困的。
3. farmers考査名词单复数。他的父母都是农民.主语是His
parents, 所以设空处要用名词
farmer的复数形式。
4. had grad
uated考査动词时态。句意:他毕业于清华大学,并在华为公司找到了一份软件工程
师的工作.由后
文的gotten可知要用过去完成时。
5. keeping考査非谓语动词:设空处是非谓语动词
作状语,与句子的主语(其逻辑主语)之间是主
动关系,所以要用p.-ing形式。
6.
and考査连词。句意:把那个年轻人的故事乘以百万的话,你就会有这样一种感觉……。分
析句子结构
可知,此处是“祈使句+and...”句式。故填and。
7.
a考査冠词这个曾经非常落后的国家变成了一个有远见的国家.
此处用不定冠词表示泛指,
指“一个……的国家”。
8.
what考査表语从句。设空处引导的是表语从句,引导词在从句中充当表语,所以要用what.
9. better考査形容间比较级。今天的努力就意味着几十年后有一个更好的生活。设空处表达<
br>“更好的生活”,所以要用形容词的比较级。
10.
his考査代词。设空处要用形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词。