(最新实用)2020年高考英语专题训练系列 6-2 语法填空说明文
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6.2语法填空说明文-2020年高考英语专题训练系列
(一)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Friendship is indispensable (不可缺少的) to
people’s life. A man without friends is like an
angel without
wings, 1 life will suffer in
the long tolerance of 2 (lonely) and
depression. Friendship is the mother of
our
soul, who will warm her kid if hurt 3 (occur).
We have many things such as happiness, 4
(excite)
and bitterness, to share with our
friends in life, etc. Thus, it is important 5
(maintain) a true friendship.
It takes many
special qualities to make a friend. Understanding
should come first. Only when we get a better
understanding of each other can we gain 6
authentic and meaningful friendship.
It also
takes a special kind of love that seems to have no
end. Never hesitate to show your kindness to your
friend when heshe is 7 trouble. Love is
not selfish. Love is such a valuable quality 8
(give) by God that
we should treasure all our
life.
Tolerance is the 9 (three) essential
part in friendship. We are 10 (absolute)
different persons. This
individual distinction
may cause conflict. But just try to tolerate
others so that you can maintain your friendship.
助读词汇
depression n. 沮丧；压抑
tolerance n. 宽容；忍耐力
hesitate v. 犹豫
authentic adj. 真正的
individual adj. 个体的；个人的
distinction n. 差别；差异
bitterness n. 痛苦
maintain vt. 维持
(二)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nothing can compare
to the warm hug of a person, but when there is no
one else around, this little Japanese
1
(invent) can do the job quite well. It is call the
“tranquility chair”, 2 back is shaped like
giant human doll
with a 3 (friend)
face and long arms that can wrap around you in an
affectionate hug.
The chair is the product of
a Japanese company. “It 4 (make) you feel
safe,” said a spokesman in that
company. “ 5
it is specially designed for the old, anyone can
use it.”
Given that a quarter of Japan’s
population is 6 (current) over the age of 65,
and the number is expected
to rise 7 40%
in the coming decades, the tranquility chair is
really quite suitable for the Japanese market.
The company has also come up with a similar
product like “Life Rhythm Dolls”, which are
programmed 8
(remind) the users to take
their medicine on time.
Meanwhile, the
spokesman explained that the hugging chair is also
designed to help dementia (痴呆)
patients as
well as people 9 (suffer) from anxiety, fear
or 10 (control) anger.
助读词汇
giant adj.
巨大的
affectionate adj. 深情的
doll n. 玩偶；洋娃娃
spokesman
n. 发言人
decade n. 十年
wrap around 包围；围住
given that 考虑到
be expected to 有望；预计
(三)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Bite
of China, a Chinese documentary television series
on the history of food, eating and cooking,
returns!
The show 1 (broadcast) on CCTV
Channels every Friday now.
2 (cover) over
300 different 3 (dish) and more than 150
people, the new season not only is a
simple
4 (introduce) to food, but also 5
investigation of Chinese people and society. Hot
topics, such
as higher education, 6
(discuss) in the documentary series.
Chen
Xiaoqing, 7 (direct) of the documentary as
well as a famous food writer in China, wishes to
explore the relationship between Chinese
people and their food through the show.
The beauty and mystery of Chinese food
had never been 8 (proper) explained or
thoroughly
appreciated on an artistic level
9 the show of A Bite of China was put on the TV
screen in May, 2012.
A Bite of China has not
only sparked (引发) a growing food craze, but also
the interest in Chinese culture. Let’s
travel
along the A Bite of China
Ⅱ
, 10 voyage
of food and culture.
助读词汇
documentary n.
纪录片
investigation n. 调查
mystery n. 神秘
appreciate vt. 欣赏
thoroughly adv. 彻底地；完全地
craze n. 狂热(形容词为crazy)
television series
电视连续剧
artistic level 艺术上的层次
(四)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever asked yourself why children go
to school? You’ll ____1____ (probable) say they go
to learn
languages, arithmetic, history,
science and some other knowledge. That ____2____
(be) quite true, but why do
they learn these
things?
We send our ____3____ (child) to
school to prepare them for the time when they will
be big and will have to
work for ____4____
(they). Nearly everything they study at school has
some ____5____ (practice) use in their life.
But is that the only reason why they go to
school?
There is more in education than just
learning facts. We go to school ____6____ (learn)
how to learn, so that
when we have left school
we can continue to learn. A man ____7____ really
knows how to learn will always be
successful,
because when he ____8____(have) to do something
new, he can not only do it well himself, but he
can
also teach others how to do it ____9____
the best way. The uneducated person, in contrast,
is either unable to do
something new, or just
does it badly. The purpose of schools, therefore,
is not to teach languages, arithmetic,
history
and science, ___10____ to teach pupils the way to
learn.
助读词汇
arithmetic n. 算术
uneducated adj. 未受教育的
therefore adv. 因此
pupil n. (小)学生
in contrast 相反
not only…but also… 不但……而且……
(五)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Without proper planning, tourism can cause
problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd
public
places ____1____ are also enjoyed by
the local people of a country. If tourists create
too much traffic, the local
people become
____2____ (happy). They begin to dislike tourists
____3____ to treat them impolitely. They forget
how much tourism can help the country’s
economy. It is important ____4____ (think) about
the people of a
destination country and how
tourism affects them. Tourism should help
____5____ country keep the customs and
beauty
that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance
the well-being of local people.
Too much
tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too
____6____ (quick), people must leave other jobs to
work in the tourism industry. This means that
other parts of the ____7____ (country) economy can
suffer.
On the other hand, if there ____8____
(be) not enough tourism, people can lose jobs.
Businesses can also
lose money. It costs much
money to build large hotels, airports, first-class
roads and other support facilities
____9____
(need) by tourist attractions. For instance, a
major international-class tourism hotel can cost
50,000
dollars per room to build. If this room
isn’t used most of the time, the ____9____ (own)
of the hotel will lose
money.
助读词汇
proper adj. 适当的
crowd vt. 挤满
affect vt. 影响
advance vt.
推进
facility n. 设施
well-being n. 福祉
destination
country 目的国
tourism industry 旅游业
for
instance 例如
tourist attraction
旅游景点
(六)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Halloween is
celebrated on October 31. It’s an ____1____
(excite) event in the US and in UK, ____2____
almost every calendar has Halloween marked on
it.
On this day, people in the past made big
fires and dressed in scary costumes ____3____
(frighten) the evil
spirits. Now at Halloween
American children in primary schools take their
costumes and masks ____4____ school.
Typical
Halloween costumes are the witch, ghost, skeleton,
monster or alien. Some young people have fun
____5____ (make) their own costumes, while
others prefer to buy them. In the afternoon the
children put on
their costumes and have a
Halloween party at school. Schools ____6____
(decorate) with pumpkins, ghosts,
witches and
bats. It’s a popular tradition to make lanterns
out of pumpkins. People put them in front of the
windows of ____7____ (they) homes.
In the
19th century Irish immigrants took their Halloween
customs to the US. After their ____8____
(introduce) of the customs of “trick-or-
treating”, American and British children and
____9____ (teenager) go
“trick-or-treating” on
Halloween evening. They go from house to house in
their costumes and ring doorbells.
When the
door opens, they shout, “Trick ___10____ treat?”
People usually give them sweets or money. If not,
the
children play a trick!
助读词汇
calendar n. 日历
scary adj.
吓人的
costume n. 服装
mask n. 面具
typical adj. 典型的
lantern n. 灯笼
pumpkin n. 南瓜
immigrant n. 移民
evil spirits 幽灵；恶鬼
play a trick 搞恶作剧
(七)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shopping
in Singapore is really a pleasure for tourists.
The Great Singapore Sale ____1____ (hold) every
year,
usually during ____2____ summer months.
Singapore’s famous shopping stores welcome a great
number of
visitors from all over the world.
____3____ (they) shopping hours last till
midnight. During this time, nice and
cheap
goods are ____4____ sale for tourists to choose
from. Tourists can also try delicious foods there
and
experience the Singaporean nightlife.
Certain stores offer discounts of up to 70% or
even ____5____ (high) if people use their credit
cards. For
tourists ____6____ hold a special
Tourist Card, they can enjoy a lot of ____7____
(benefit), such as discounts on
watches,
jewelry and cosmetics (化妆品). The card also gives
discounts when you visit local ____8____ (attract)
such as Singapore Zoo.
It is well worth
____9____ (check) out in the different shopping
districts of Singapore during this 8-week
Shopping Marathon. Orchard Road is ___10____
(sure) the best place for shopping in the city. A
large number of
restaurants and clubs can be
found in this area. Marina Bay includes both big
department stores as well as small
shops, so
everything you would want to buy can be found
here.
助读词汇
goods n. 商品；货物
jewelry n. 珠宝
credit card 信用卡
the Great Singapore Sale新加坡热卖会
shopping
district 商业区
offer discounts of up to 70%
提供高达70%的折扣
(八)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Colorful fruits and
vegetables are good for our health. Their
____1____ (nature) colors help protect our
bodies from disease. Think about the colors of
fruits and vegetables — the red of tomatoes, the
orange of carrots,
the green of apples and the
purple of grapes.
You can enjoy ____2____
(eat) fruits and vegetables of all colors — green,
yellow, blue, purple, and white.
Each color
____3____ (be) important to our health. These
colors work together to protect ____4____ (we)
bodies.
Scientists have studied them and
discovered ____5____ good of colorful fruits and
vegetables. The list below
____6____ (show)
the good of some colors in fruits and vegetables:
●Red gives us a healthy heart. It can
____7____ (possible) reduce heart disease. Red
helps improve our
memory.
●Yellow is good
____8____ our eyes.
●White can reduce
cholesterol (胆固醇).
●Green is good for our
eyes, too. It also gives us strong bones and
____9____ (tooth).
●Blue helps us keep a good
memory as we grow old. It also helps fight heart
disease. So, ____10____ you are
buying or
eating fruits and vegetables, remember to try
different colors of them.
助读词汇
carrot n.
胡萝卜
purple n. 紫色
good n. 好处
reduce vt. 减少
heart disease 心脏病
protect…from… 保护……免受……
(九)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What
does traveling mean? Visit, enjoy and discover.
Every year hundreds and thousands of people
come to the UK. And London, the capital city,
____1____ (be)
usually their first stop. What
can they see? What can they experience?
____2____ (get) around in London is not
difficult. There is the underground train, the
oldest in the world, or
the ____3____
(tradition) double-decker bus. A boat trip along
the River Thames takes you ____4____ the Tower
of London.
Going around the city center on
foot is easy. The maps in the streets will show
you ____5____ is around you
in five-minute
walk. You can ____6____ (amaze) get a great view
of the city from 135 meters up on a huge wheel,
the London Eye. Look across the river
____7____ you will see the Houses of Parliament
and the famous clock
tower, Big Ben.
There
are over 240 ____8____ (museum) in the capital,
but the two most popular are in South Kensington
and cost nothing to get into. In the Natural
History Museum, the key word is Big. Next to it is
the Science Museum.
It ____9____ (have) those
great British inventions, the history of flight
and ___10____ (explore) of space.
助读词汇
flight n. 飞行 double-decker
bus 双层公共汽车
go around 四处走动 get a
great view of 得到……的好景观
(十)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If I
have a learning strategy, I would say it is
imitation. I like watching Disney cartoons. They
are so interesting
____1____ I watch them
again and again. I don’t remember when I began to
imitate the ____2____ (dialogue),
but I do
remember that one day my English teacher said that
my pronunciation and intonation ____3____ (be)
quite good. I think by imitation, I get not
only beautiful pronunciation and intonation, but
also ____4____ kind of
“feeling” for English.
My another strategy is ____5____ (guess) the
meaning of words in the context, and I got that
quite
____6____ (occasion). Once I ____7____
(read) an English story when I came across a new
word. But I was so
____8____ (involve) in the
story that I didn’t want to stop ____9____ (check)
its meaning. So I looked around the
word and
guessed its meaning. Later, when I looked it
___10____, I found that I was right! Since then, I
began to
practice this strategy. By doing
this, my guessing ability improves and moreover,
my reading speed increases!
助读词汇
strategy
n. 策略 imitation n. 模仿
dialogue n. 对话 intonation
n. 语调
context n. 语境 come across
偶遇；无意中发现
6.2语法填空说明文-2020年高考英语专题训练系列
参考答案
(一)本文主要说明了维系友谊的三个重要因素：理解、友爱和宽容。
1. whose
作为关系代词引导非限定性定语从句，指代的是前面angel的所有格。
2.
loneliness 分析句子结构和后面的depression可知这里应用lonely的名词形式。
3. occurs
由if引导的条件状语从句的主语是单数名词hurt，故谓语用第三人称单数。
4.
excitement
由本空格前面的happiness以及后面的bitterness可知这里应该填excite的名词形式。
5. to maintain 由it is + adj. to do
sth.的结构可知这里必须填不定式，不定式作主语，it是形式主语。
6. an
句意是：只有当我们更好地相互了解，我们才能获得一份真挚和有意义的友谊。
7. in
固定搭配in trouble意为“在困境困难中”。
8. given
本句已经有谓语动词is，故give在此作非谓语。又因后面有by
God，可知道是被动关系，故
用过去分词作后置定语。
9. third
根据上文可知此处应用three的序数词。
10. absolutely
由于空格后是一个形容词different，故用副词来修饰形容词。
(二)本文介绍了一张由日本某家公司研发的“拥抱椅”的神奇功能。
1.
invention 作主语用名词形式。
2. whose
引导非限定性定语从句，whose指代的是“tranquility chair的”。
3.
friendly 修饰名词face用形容词形式。
4. makes
表示一般的情况，且主语是it，故用第三人称单数。
5. Although
引导让步状语从句。
6. currently 修饰表语用副词形式。
7. to
固定搭配rise to意为“上升到……”。
8. to remind
此处remind是非谓语，表“目的”用动词不定式。
9. suffering
此处suffer是非谓语，且与逻辑主语people存在主动关系，故填现在分词短语作后置定语。
10. uncontrollable
修饰名词用形容词形式，而根据句意，必须用uncontrollable。
(三)本文主要是介绍了中央电视台记录片《舌尖上的中国》。
1. is being
broadcast 由句末的now这个时间状语以及整个句子的意思可知道，舌尖上的中国第二季现
在每周五都播出，故用现在进行时的被动语态。
2. Covering
此处cover是非谓语。本句的主语是the new
season，指代的是舌尖上的中国第二季，与
cover之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。
3. dishes 因dish是可数名词，由前面的300
different可知要用复数形式。
4. introduction
形容词修饰名词形式。
5. an
因investigation为可数名词，在其前面缺少冠词，根据句意，应该用不定冠词。
6.
are discussed
分析句子成分可知，本句缺少谓语，故discuss在此作谓语。主语是hot
topics，为复
数名词，topics(话题)是被讨论，故用一般现在时的被动语态。
7. director 根据句首的人名可知这里是指导演(人)，故用director。
8. properly 修饰动词explained要用副词形式。
9. until
引导时间状语从句，表“直到”。
10. another 因another泛指“另一个”。
(四)本文告诉我们，学生去学校读书的真正目的。
1. probably
修饰后面的动词say用副词。
2. is
根据前后语境判断用一般现在时，主语that为单数。
3. children
根据后面的them可知要用复数形式。
4. themselves
缺少宾语填代词。根据语境可推知，此处是指“为他们自己工作”，故填反身代词。
5.
practical 此处用形容词修饰后面的名词，作定语。
6. to learn
表目的，用动词不定式。
7. who 引导定语从句，并在从句中充当主语。
8.
has 根据前后语境判断用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数。
9. in 习惯搭配in
the best way意为“用最好的方法”。
10. but
此处是not...but...结构，意为“不是……而是……”。
(五)本文介绍了去旅游时应该注意的一些细节。
1. that
引导定语从句，并在从句中充当主语。。
2. unhappy
此处要用形容词作表语，根据前面提到的too much
traffic可判断当地人会因此感到“不开
心”，故填unhappy。
3. and 表“联合”关系要用并列连词and。
4. to think
动词不定式作真正主语，it是形式主语。
5. a
不定冠词的基本用法，此处意为“一个(国家)”。
6. quickly
修饰前面的动词grows，用副词形式。
7. country’s
指这个“国家的”经济，用名词所有格形式。
8. is 主语为单数，时态为一般现在时。
9. needed
此处need是非谓语动词，且与facilities为被动关系，故填needed。
10.
owner(s)
作主语要用名词，根据语境可知此处是指旅馆的主人，故填owner(s)，单复数均可。
(六)本文主要介绍了在美国和英国年轻人是如何庆祝万圣节的。
1. exciting
修饰名词要用形容词。
2. where
引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是US和UK，指地点，故用where。
3. to
frighten 表目的，用动词不定式。
4. to
由习惯搭配take...to...意为“把……带到……”可知。
5. making
由习惯搭配have fun doing sth.意为“做某事很有乐趣”可知。
6. are
decorated 此处decorate作谓语，考虑时态和语态。主语Schools与decorat
e为被动关系，故用
被动语态。
7. their
主语是people，故此处要填形容词性物主代词their。
8. introduction
因their为形容词性物主代词，后加名词。
9. teenagers
与前面的children为本句的并列主语，用复数形式。
10. or
此处表“选择”关系，句意：不招待就使坏。
(七)本文介绍了一些在新加坡购物的情况。
1. is held 因The Great Singapore
Sale与hold是被动关系，故用被动语态(be
held)；由语境可知是一般
现在时，主语又是单数，故填is held。
2. the
此处表特指，特指后面的summer months。
3. Their
修饰后面的名词shopping hours要用形容词性物主代词。
4. on 固定短语on
sale意为“(贱价)出售”。
5. higher 根据空前的even和空后的根据if
people use their credit cards以及生活常识可推知要用比较
级。
6. that 引导定语从句，并在从句中充当主语。
7.
benefits 由前面的a lot of可判断用复数形式。
8. attractions
作宾语要用名词。
9. checking 由It is worth
doing...意为“做某事是值得的”句型可知。
10. surely
此处surely作句子的状语，故要用副词形式，也可放在句首。
(八)本文介绍了各种不同颜色的水果和蔬菜的益处。
1. natural
在名词前作定语，要用形容词。
2. eating 由固定用法enjoy doing
sth.意为“喜欢做某事”可知。
3. is 根据主语Each
color可判断用单数形式，根据前后的语境判断时态用一般现在时。
4. our
名词前要用形容词性物主代词。
5. the 此处表特指，要用定冠词。
6.
shows 主语是The list，单数，故谓语要用第三人称单数。
7. possibly
修饰动词reduce要用副词。
8. for 由固定短语be good
for意为“对……有好处”可知。
9. teeth
因tooth是可数名词，要与前面的bones并列，故用复数。
10. when
引导时间状语从句，表“当……时”。
(九)本文介绍了去伦敦旅行的攻略。
1. is
主语为London，用单数形式，根据语境判断时态为一般现在时。
2. Getting
动名词作主语。
3. traditional 在名词double-decker
bus前作定语，要用形容词。
4. to
由习惯搭配take…to…意为“带……到……”可知。
5. what
引导宾语从句，并在从句中充当主语。。
6. amazingly 修饰动词get，要用副词。
7. and 前后为顺承关系，故用并列连词and。
8. museums
由前面的数词240可判断用复数形式。
9. has
根据前后语境判断用一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数。
10. exploration
作宾语用名词，与前面的名词flight为并列关系。
(十)本文作者分享了一些学习英语的策略。
1. that 由句型so…that…意为“如此……以致于……”可知。
2.
dialogues 根据前面的I like watching Disney
cartoons.可推知理应是很多对话，故用复数。
3. were
根据前后语境判断用过去式，主语为复数。
4. a
不定冠词的基本用法，意为“一种(感觉)”。
5. guessing 动名词作表语。
6. occasionally 用副词修饰前面的动词got。
7. was
reading
此处read作谓语，根据前后语境判断用过去进行时，或根据后面的when也可知。句型
sb.
was doing...when...意为“某人正在做某事，就在这时……”。
8.
involved 形容词作表语，意为“着迷的”。
9. to check
由固定结构stop to do sth.意为“停下来开始做某事”可知。
10. up
由固定短语look…up意为“查阅(字典)”可知。