2019-2020学年译林版英语必修三新素养同步阅读强化训练(十六) Word版含解析
有关戏曲的谚语-招聘启事范文
阅读强化训练(十六)[学生用书P156(单独成册)]
(建议用时：25分钟)
Ⅰ
阅读理解
The number of people in the
U．S. without a home is down from one year ago. The
total is
nearly 550，000, about 3% lower than
last year. The number comes from the Department of
Housing and Urban Development. The information
comes after a report from the United Nations
that homelessness is “spreading” worldwide.
The report asked governments around the world to
terminate homelessness by 2030 so that no one
would have to live on the streets.
The UN last
did a study on the world’s homeless population 11
years ago. At that time, it
estimated(估计) the
total at 100 million. But the UN said the number
is likely much higher today.
It estimates that
100 million children alone are now without a home.
Recently, in the city of Mosul, Iraq, the U．S.
Department of Housing and Urban
Development
measured(统计) homelessness on a single night. In
January, thousands of volunteers
spread out
across the country. They counted a total of
549，922 homeless people. That is down
14% from
six years ago. Still, the government reported
increased homelessness in the cities of Los
Angeles, Dallas, Seattle and Washington, D．C.
Officials thought higher housing prices are
responsible for the increase.
Leilani
Farha, the top UN official on housing, said
homelessness is an issue of lifeanddeath
importance. “The death rate(死亡率)among homeless
people is two to ten times higher than that
among the people who are not homeless，” she
said.
In the Kenyan capital of Nairobi,
250，000 people do not have a place to stay. Many
of them
are children, and live on the streets.
In India, the homeless population is estimated at
78 million.
Eleven million of that number are
street children. Indonesia’s homeless population
is 3 million,
including 28，000 in the capital,
Jakarta. In Nigeria, the homeless population is
estimated at 24
million.
【解题导语】
本文是一篇新闻报道。报告显示：全世界无家可归的总人数增加了不少。
1．Which of
the following can replace the underlined word
“terminate” in Paragraph 1?
A．Show.
C．End.
B．Replace.
D．Protect.
C
解析：词义猜测题。根据划线单词后面的so that no one would have to
live on the
streets可知，联合国号召各国政府在2030年之前“结束”无家可归这一问题。
2．What did UN find about homelessness around
the world?
A．It is more serious than 11 years
ago.
B．Those who are homeless are
mainly elders.
C．The U．S. should provide money
to solve the problem.
D．Nigeria has the
highest number of homeless people.
A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的At that time, it estimated(估计) the
total at 100
million. But the UN said the
number is likely much higher today.可知，联合国调查表明当今全球<
br>无家可归的人数可能比十一年前更多，即这一问题比过去更严重了。
3．What do
Leilani Farha’s words in Paragraph 4 suggest?
A．Homelessness hasn’t drawn enough attention.
B．The number of homeless people increases
fast.
C．Homeless people are usually those who
are sick.
D．The problem of homelessness must
be solved quickly.
D 解析：推理判断题。通读第四段可知，Leilani
Farha认为无家可归是一个生死攸关
的问题，接着她进一步说明：无家可归的人的死亡率是那些有生
活居所的人的死亡率的二至
十倍之高。Leilani
Farha意在说明无家可归是一个亟需解决的问题。
4．What may be UN’s
attitude to homelessness?
A．Impatient.
C．Surprised.
B．Relaxed.
D．Worried.
D 解析：观点态度题。通读文章可知，联合国报告表明全世界无家可归的人数上升了
不少，再
结合联合国建议各国政府尽快解决这一问题和文中的联合国官员对待这一问题的态
度可以推知，无家可归
的问题令人担忧。
Ⅱ
完形填空
A friend of mine
watched me visit a website where people practice
small acts of kindness. He
asked, “What is
that place you__1__visit？” Then I made a
quick__2__for him. Then he said,
“So, all of
you people are boasting(吹嘘) about good deeds(行为)？”
I remained in__3__．Then, a few minutes later I
said, “No. We share positive thoughts
and__4__people to change for good. It’s an
inspiration__5__you can learn from those good
deeds
and start to change the world
by__6__kindness.”
Then he replied, “But that
doesn’t__7__too much. There are many bad things on
this planet
and you guys are few against an
army of negativity.__8__， you don’t change
anything
by__9__posting beautiful images and
words. If you want to change the world, donate(捐赠)
something.”
Then he was__10__. I
replied, “Which__11__do you choose? You can be
part of that
negativity army or you
can__12__us. It’s all about__13__. By posting
images and words, you’re
changing your inner
spirit and telling yourself every day that your
world is__14__. It’s your daily
food for
spirit. With these pictures and words, many people
find a light on their__15__days. For
your
information, I’ve donated many times but I
don’t__16__anyone because it’s a little secret of
happiness.__17__you said nobody gave you a
gift on Christmas Eve, but found one on your desk
the next day? It was a gift from me. So, you
tell me whether it__18__your world or not？”
He
was silent. Then he said, “I’m__19__．”
I told
him, “Don’t be. You can change your world if you
want. No matter what. No matter
the opposite
army. Just__20__and spread.”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作
者经常浏览一个人们分享自己的善行的网站。但
作者的朋友认为人们是在吹嘘自己。通过交流，作者说服
了朋友要实践善行，改变自己并影
响别人。
1． B．still
C．sometimes D．always
D 解析：根据下文可知人们在这个网站上分
享自己做的善事。由此可以推知，作者的
朋友问他他经常浏览的这个网站是干什么的。
2．
C．introduction
B．decision
D．plan
C
解析：根据上文朋友的问话可知，他不清楚作者看的是什么网站，所以作者就简短
地给他做了介绍。
3．e
C．silence
B．public
D．anger
C 解析：根据下一句中的a few minutes later可以推知，作者一时陷入了沉默。
4．
C．get
B．allow
D．order
A
解析：作者告诉朋友：他们分享积极的想法，并邀请人们行善。
5．
C．but
B．because
D．or
B
解析：空格前提到这是一个激励人的网站，因为人们可以学习这些善行，并通过传
播善行改变世界。
6．iating
C．repaying
B
解析：参考上题解析。
7．
C．care
B．spreading
D．receiving
B．show
D．talk
A
解析：根据下文中的don’t change
anything可知，朋友认为作者他们的行为起不了
什么作用。
8．r
C．Therefore
B．Again
D．Besides
D 解
析：上一句中说到：朋友认为世上的坏事太多了。本句进一步补充说到：除此之
外，作者他们只是简单地
在网上发布一些美好的图片和文字，这改变不了什么。
9．ly
C．simply
C 解析：参考上题解析。
10．ng
C．warning
B．practicing
D．laughing
B．frequently
D．gradually
D 解析：根据上文朋友说的话可以推知，他在嘲笑作者的做法。
11．
C．side
B．class
D．trip
C
解析：面对朋友的质疑，作者开始阐述他的观点。作者问朋友：你会站到哪一个立
场上呢？你可以成为消
极大军的一员，也可以加入到我们中来。怎么做取决于你自己。
12．
C．praise
A 解析：参考上题解析。
13．
C．everybody
B
解析：参考第11题解析。
14．
C．colorful
B．beautiful
D．large
B．you
D．nothing
B．help
D．visit
B 解析：根据本空
前的changing...spirit可知，你的内心世界改变了，你看待周围世界
时就会觉得它很美。
15．
C．special
B．bright
D．hot
A 解析：根据空格前的find a
light可知，看到那些图片和话语，许多心情沮丧的人才
能在低谷时看到希望之光。
16．
C．see
B．tell
D．notice
B
解析：根据下文中的secret可知，作者捐赠过很多次，只是他从来没有告诉过别人，
因为那是他幸
福的秘密。
17．er
C．Explain
B．Promise
D．Remember
D 解析：下文是作者所列举的事例。作者问朋友：你是否还记得有一
次圣诞节前夜你
说没有人送你礼物，但是第二天却在桌子上收到了一份礼物？那就是我送的。听到这个，
你
的内心世界是否发生了变化呢？
18．d
C．changed
B．searched
D．entered
C
解析：参考上题解析。上文中的change为提示。
19．
C．serious
B．painful
D．impatient
A
解析：结合上文朋友的观点和作者告诉他送礼物的事后，这位朋友对自己的言行表
示歉意。
20．
C．apologize
B．watch
D．start
D 解析：结合上文中的if you want和本空后的spread可以推知，作者劝朋友：只要
你
想做，你就能改变自己的世界。所以，从现在开始去传播善行吧！