英语七年级下册Unit1-Unit12短语句型知识点
上海电机学院招生网-志愿者口号
=have fun (in) doing sth.
II短语归纳
愉快地做某事
1. play computer right for doing sth
玩电脑游戏 做某事正合适
2. .at the park在公园里
IV重点句子
3. .have a goodgreat 1. 对天气进行提问：
time 。h玩得高兴 How is the weather in
4. take
a message捎个口Shanghai?
信；传话 =What’s the
weather like
5. .no problem没问题 in Shanghai?
6. .in picture D 在—上海的天气怎么样？
图画D上
回答：
7 by the pool在游泳池旁 It’s snowy today.
vacation暑假 It’s snowing today.
to
sb.给某人写信 There is snow today.
a phototake
(rainy windy cloudy sunny
photos拍照 dry cold
cool warm hot)
bad不错 2.—How’s it going?
—情
hard努力学习 况怎么样？
the mountains在山里 —No
bad, thanks. —不
sb. back给某人回电错，谢谢。
(Great太棒了
话 Terrible很糟糕)
for...适合……
like you’re
of... ……当中的having a good time.
听起
一些 来像是你玩的很高兴.
a photo of...给…… I
take a message
拍一张照片 for him?
18. sound
like听起来好我能给他捎话吗？
像 5.—Cloud you just tell him
now 现在，此刻 to call me back? —你能
a lot
学到很多 告诉他让他给我回电话好
by坐在。。。旁边 吗？
orange
juice喝橙—Sure, no problem.
汁 —当然可以，没问题。
you soon.=See you 6.I’m having a great time
later.=See you.再见 visiting my aunt in Canada.
III用法集萃 我正在加拿大看望我的姨
sb. (not) to do
sth. 妈，并且玩的很开心。
告诉某人（不要）做某事 7.I’m sitting by
the pool
a great time +(in) and drinking
orange. 我正
doing sth.
做在游泳池边喝橙汁。
’s
very relaxing here.
这里非常令人放松。
’s your
summer
vacation going? 你的暑假
过得怎么样？
family and I are on
a vacation in the
mountains.我和我的家人
正在山里度假 。
11.I want
to call you but
my phone isn’t working.
我想给你打电话，但是我的
手机没有信号。
’s hot in your
country
now, isn’t it? 现在你的国
家天气炎热，不是吗？
13.现在进行时提示语：
Listen!Look!right
nownow
Unit8 Is there a post office
near
here?
I词型转换
反义词: far
动词：cross
名词：
crossing
反义词：back
形容词：northern
反义词：leftwrong
第三人称单数：
enjoys
形容词：easy
反义词：busy
II短语归纳
office邮局
station警察局
phone付电话费
Bridge Street在大桥街
上
from 在……的对面
Sth cost sb +钱数。 reading there. 它非常安静
to在……的旁边
挨某物花费某人多少钱。（物作而且我喜欢在那儿看书。
着 主语） 10.I like to
spend time there
n the post office It takes sb
some timesome on weekends. 在周末我喜欢
and the
library 在邮局和图money to do sth. 在那儿度过。
书馆之间
做某事花费某人多少时间
front of在……前面 (外) 多少钱 表示询问方向的句型：
in the front of在……前面 sb. doing观看某人①Where is
the library?
(内) 正在做某事 ②Excuse me,is there a
bank
Center Street在中央大 doing sth.喜欢做某near
here?
街上 事 ③Which is the way to the
here在这附近 IV 重点句子 post office?
along沿着……走
1.—Excuse me, is there a ④How can I get to the
Go straight=go down hospital near here?
park?
right=turn to the —打扰一下，这儿附近有医⑤CanCould
you tell me the
right 向右转 院吗？ way to the
library?
left =turn to the left —Yes, there
is. It’s on ⑥Can you tell me how to
向左转
Bridge Street. get to the post
one’s
left在某人的左 —是的，有，它在大桥街上。 office?
边 pay
phone is across
the first crossing 在第from
the library. 付费电话指引方向基本句型
一个十字路口 在邮局的对面 ①Go
alongdown the road.
At the first turning在第一个
pay phone is between ②Take the second turning
拐弯处 the post office and the on the leftright.
my neighborhood在我library. =Turn leftright at
the
的附近；邻近 付费电话在邮局和图书馆之second turning.
the right在右边 间。 ③It’s about one hundred
the
street ’s not too far from fifty meters
III用法集萃 它离这儿不远。 along on the right.
rightleft at the +序6.—Where is the bank? —④It’s
about fifteen minutes’
数词+crossing.
在第几个十银行在那里？ —It’s next walk from here.
字路口向右左转。 to the post office. =It’s about a
fifteen-minute
.+spend+时间金钱+（in）— 它在邮局的旁边
walk from here.
doing sth. is a zoo in my
⑤Take the No.3 bus on the
某人花费时间金钱做某事
neighborhood. left and get off at
Sb.+ spend
+时间金钱+on 在我家附近有一个动物园。 the third stop.
sth。
8.I love to watch the
某人花费时间金钱在 ….上 monkeys
climbing around. Unit9 What does he look
Sb.
pay +金钱+sth 我喜欢看猴子们到处攀登。 like?
某人为某物支付…钱财
’s very quiet and I enjoy 词性转换
1.
curly反义词：straight eyes大眼睛
反义词：short same
way同样的方
名词：height 式
反义词：fatheavy 20.
blonde hair金黄色的头
复数：glasses 发
名词：actor
actress te actoractress
名词：singer
interesting job
be名词：description a very
interesting job
ent副词：differently …in
newspaperson
名词：difference television
副词：really er well
反义词：small of all首先
短语归纳 shoes运动鞋
like看起来像 real
criminal真正的
hair短发 罪犯
long hair长发
hair卷发 用法集萃
straight hair 直发 1. What doesdo
of medium height中等like？
个子
某人看上去怎么样？(询
of medium build中等问外貌
身材 2.
what is sb. like? (询问
6.a little一点；少量 外貌和性格)
7.a big nose大鼻子 某人如何?
8.a small mouth小嘴
.+be+of+medium
9.a round face圆脸 buildheight
10.a police artist警察画家 某人中等身材个子
11.a
picture of the criminal .+has+…hair
某人留
这个罪犯的图片；肖像 着……发
the end最后 IV重点句子
good at擅长 does he look like？他
to the
movie去看电长什么样子？
影 he tall or short？他高还
hair黑发 是矮？（选择疑问句，不用
16.a long face长脸
yes或no来回答）
17. a little有点 ’s of medium
height
a little late and he has long straight
=kind of late hair.
=a bit late
他中等个子，并且留着直的长
=a little bit late 发
4.I
may be a little late.我可能
稍微晚一会儿
is not
tall or short.
=He is of medium
height他
不高不矮，他中等个子
He is not heavy or
thin.
=He is of medium build.
他不胖不瘦，中等身材
6—What do they look like？
他们长什么样子？
—They are of medium build.
他们中等身材
people see crimes
and then talk to Joe
一些人
看到罪犯活动并告诉乔
tell him what the
criminal looks like.他们告诉
他罪犯长什么样子
Joe draws a picture
of the criminal，and the
police put it in newspapers
and on
television to find
him.
然后，乔画下罪犯的画像。
警察把它放到报纸或电视上
来寻找罪犯。
10.I like him because he is
really cool
and fun，and he is
good at
soccer.我喜欢他因为
他真的很酷和有趣并且他擅
长足球。
you
going to the
movie tonight? (=go to see a
moviego to the cinema)
may describe the
same person differently.
does he she like
to
wear?
is really handsome.
Unit10 I’d like some noodles
短语
1 would like 想要 句型
1 What kind of
noodles
would like sth. 想要某物
would you
like ?
=want sth
would like to do
sth.想做某
你喜欢什么面条
2 I’d like beef and tomato
事=want to do sth
would like sb. to do
sth. 想
noodles
我喜欢西红柿牛肉面
让某人做某事
2
beeftomato noodles 牛肉
（画线部分名词作定语用单
数）
面条
3 takehave your order 点菜
3 what size would
you like？
Unit11How was your
4 two bowls
of…两碗…
你要多大碗的？
5 medium bowl 中碗
4
I’d like a large bowl，
6 tomato and egg soup
西红
please.
柿鸡蛋汤
我要大碗的
7 order form
订单
5 May I takehave your
8 around the
world 全世界
order?
=all over the world
可以点菜了吗
in different countries在不
Can I help
you?
同的国家
=What can I do for you?
6 I
am not sure yet.
9 on one’s birthday 在某人
我还不确定
生日那天
7 that’s right 对
birthday
foods
birthday person
that’s all right
(回答谢谢
10 the number of +名词复数
和对不起)
谓语用单数
不用谢没关系
11 make a wish 许愿
all
right 好的
special meaning特殊的意义
8.-Would you
like
something to eat?
12 blow out 吹灭
-Yes,,thanks.
13 in one go 一次
-Would
you like to go
14 come true 实现
shopping
with me?
15 put in 把。。放在。。。里
-Yes,I’d love
to.
16 get popular 变得受欢迎
is some beef and
17 cut up 切碎
tomatoes in this bowl of
Cut it up 切碎它
noodles.
Cut them up 切碎他们
18 a symbol of 。。。的象征
19 long life 长寿
20 good luck 好运
21 bring。。to。。
把。。带
给。。。
22 be short of。。 缺少
23 ask
sb. for sth. 向某人
要…
24 dollar 美元
复
数:dollars
yuan 元（中国货币单位）
单复数同形
school trip?
一、词组 1. talk show
谈
话节目 2. soap opera 肥
皂剧 3. sports show
体育节目 4. game
show 比赛节目 5. think of
认为，想起 6. how
about…＝what
about…
+doing sth …怎么样？ 7.
in fact 事实上
8. talk
to(with)… 跟 …谈话
talk about
sbsth 谈论某人
某事 9. a thirteen
-year-old
boy（相当于
adj.） 一个十三岁的男孩＝
The boy is thirteen
years old 10. Thanks for
v-ing 感谢做某事
11. each student (each
后用单数) 每个学生 12.
key ring 钥匙链 13.
Chinese cooking
中国烹
饪
14. in the school Unit 12
Don't eat in 音乐 16. take my dog
magazine
在校刊上 15. class. 知识点梳理与提高 for a walk 带狗去散步
can’t stand 不能忍受 一．短语． 1. rules n.
17. wear a uniform
穿制服 18. arrive
late
can’t stand doing sth 无 规则school rules
校
法忍受干… 16. don’t mind 规 class rules 班规 family
for class 上学迟到
Don’t arrive late for
不介意 mind doing rules 家规 2.
school＝Don’t be late for
sth 介意干…17. agree
hallway n. 在走廊
with sb. 赞成某人… 18. in
the hallway 在走廊上
school 20. after school
放学后 21. be
welcome to… 欢迎来到 3.
classroom n. 教室
in bed 在床上 22.
welcome
back home 19. classmate n. 同学 We
practice the guitar 练习弹
are all in class
1,we are
sitcoms= __________
吉它 23. meet
my
________ 情景喜剧 20.
classmates. 4.
fight
v. 打架；争吵 fight friends 和我朋友见面
ask sb. about sth. 问
某人某事 ask sb to do
sth
with sb 和某人打架 Don’24. by ten o'clock.十点之前
t fight with each other 25. the Children's
要求某人干某事21.
anytime. 5. outside adv.
Palace 少年宫 26.
their likes and
help my
mom make dinner
dislikes 他们的好恶
外面的，在外部的 eat
帮助我妈做饭 27. too
outside
在外面吃饭
22. in next month’s
much+ 不可数名词too
Don’t stand outside, come
magazine
many+ 可数名词复数
in please. 4. dining n.
进
在下个月的杂志上 23.
much too+ adj. He ate too
餐；吃饭 You can
Animal World 动物世界
eat in dining hall. 7.
many
24.
Culture China 中
dumplings and drank too
have to + 动词原形 不
国文化 25. healthy
much water, now he doesn’
得不 Tom has to
living 健康的生活 26.
t feel well. 28.I
practice the guitar
wear a pair of
sunglasses
have to go to the
every day.
汤姆每天必须
戴一副太阳镜 27 in
Children’s palace to
learn
练习弹吉它。 8. else
fact 事实上 28 say
(过去
piano. (动词不定式表目的)
.
其他的；别的；
式)---said put(过去式)
I have a lot of
homework
---put 29 have an good
另外的
常用与疑问代词和
to do. (动词不定式表目的)
不定代词之后 what
idea 有一个好主意 30
Unit 11 What do you
elseanything else 9.
---What do you think
of
think of game shows? 一、
…? = How do
you like…? sports shoes 运动鞋 We
词汇过关
1.谈话节目
你认为…怎样？ --- I love
have to wear
sports shoes
for gym class. 4 10.
__________ 2. 肥皂剧
themI don’t
__________ 3. 体育节目
mind themI can’t stand
wash v. 洗涤 do some
________4.
比赛节目
themI don’t like. 31--- I
washing
You have to wash
__________ 5. 认为，想起
your
hands before
like Chinese
__________
6.怎么样？
dinner. 11. no + doing
cooking
__________＝__________ 7.
no talking 禁止交谈
--- I don’t like Chinese
事实上__________
8.一个十
12.
cooking
三岁的男孩____________＝
loudly adv. 大声地
---I do, too.
talkspeak loudly
大声说，
_________________ 9.
---I don't
,either.
跟 …谈话__________ 10.
I did my
homework last
大声讲 13. in class
感谢做某事_________ 11.
在课上 14. on school
night. ---I did, too.
nights 在上学的晚上
15.
每个学生__________
12.
钥匙链__________ 13.
listen to music 听
戴一副太阳镜__________
14. 在校刊_________
15. 不 ______ (步行) two
kilometers to work
every
能忍受__________ 16.不介
morning.
意／无所谓／不在乎
has to _____ (洗)
__________ 16. sitcoms=
the dishes after
meals.
_____ ______ 情景喜剧 17.
7. He is
writing in the
赞成某人…_________ 18.
c______
now.
欢迎来到_________ 19. 中
8. The boy often
______
国烹饪__________ 20.
（迟到）class.
问某人某事__________
often ______（听音
21.他们的好恶__________
乐）in the classroom.
22. 在下个月的杂志上
______（不必）
__________23. 动物世界
__________
24.中国文化
wear a uniform for gym
class.
__________ 25. 健康的生
11、The girl ______
（练
活__________
习吉他）every evening.
17、
They （很多乐趣）on
Unit 12 Don't eat
weekends.
in class. 一．短语过
12.
Don’t stand o______.
关． 1.在课堂上
Come in please.
2.在上学的晚上
3.校规
4.禁止交谈
5.听音乐
6.不得不
7. 帮助我妈做饭
8.在外面吃饭
9. 在走廊上
10. 穿制服
11.上学迟到
12.放学后
13. 练习弹吉它
14.在食堂里
15大声说
16.十点之前
17.在床上
18.少年宫
19.和某人打架
二、词汇过关
must
not break the______ (规定).
can’t make too much
noise in the ______
(大厅
走廊).
have to wear ______
(运动鞋)
for gym class.
4. Go to w______ your
hands; they are very dirty