英语-12副词的基本用法
字谜笑话-宁夏人事考试中心网
第十二讲 副词的基本用法
一 学习目标
1.熟练掌握副词的基本用法
二 考点解析
一，副词：修饰动词、形容词、其它副词或全句，说明时间、地点、程度、方式
等概念的词。
副词在句中主要作状语。
It’s raining heavily.
雨下得很大。
It’s a rather interesting job.
(副词rather修饰形容词interesting)
She speaks English
very well. (副词very修饰副词well)
This is just what
he said. (副词just修饰what he said)
here, there,
in, out, away, abroad等少数副词也可以作表语；
here, there,
home, abroad, below等表示地点或方位的词及today, tomorrow,
yesterday, back, out
等表示时间或动词方向词还可以作定语。如：
Tom isn’t here. (here作表语)
The people there
were very kind to us. (副词there作定语，修饰people)
二、副词在句中的位置规律
1) 副词修饰形容词或其它副词时，一般位于被修饰词的前
面，但enough却要放在被修饰的
形容词或副词的后面。如：
1. —Mum, I
think I’m ________ to get back to school.
—Not really, my dear. You’d better stay at
home for another day or two.
A. so well
B. so good
C. well enough D. good
enough
2. If I had ________, I’d visit Europe,
stopping at the small interesting places.
A.a
long enough holiday B. an enough long holiday
C. a holiday enough long D. a long
holiday enough
3. ________, some
famous scientists have the qualities of being both
careful and careless. (上海
卷)
ely enough
B. Enough strangely
C. Strange
enough D. Enough strange
2)
频度副词always, usually, often,
never等一般放在行为动词前，或者情态动词、助动词或
be动词之后。如：
She
always gets up early. (副词always放在行为动词gets之前)
She is seldom late for school.
(副词seldom放在be动词之后)
3) 表示地点的副词常放在句末；表示确定时间
的副词放在句首或句末；表示方式的副词词
通常放在“动词(+宾语)”之后，也可放在其它位置；同时
有表示时间、地点和方式的副词
时，其顺序一般为：方式＋地点＋时间。如：
________ I went to the railway station to see
my friend off. (全国卷)
A. After eating quickly
my dinner B. After my quickly eating dinner
C. After eating my dinner quickly
三、两种形式的副词
close接近(指距离)——closely仔细地，密切地
D. After eating my quickly dinner
free免费——freely自由地，自如地
deep深——deeply深刻地，深入地
hard努力地——hardly几乎不
wide宽阔——widely广泛地
high高——highly高度地
late晚、迟——lately近来
near邻近——nearly几乎。
most最——mostly主要地；绝大多数地
easy从容地——easily容易地
四、有些副词置于句首可修饰全句，作评注性状语
Fortunately，he was not drowned and was saved by
the PLA men.
五、副词enough的用法
作副词用来修饰形容词、副词时要放在所修饰词的后面。
If I had a
long enough holiday，I’d visit Europe，stopping at
all
the small interesting places.
The driver drove his car carefully enough.
与enough连用，表示“再……也不为过”。
You cannot be
careful enough.你再细心也不为过。
【注】
enough的这一用法可用“cannot(can never)...too...”句型替换。
You can never be too careful in the
street.(＝You can never be careful enough in the
street.)
六、注意下列几句有关形容词、副词的固定搭配
He’s deadblind drunk.他喝得酩酊大醉。
It’s
rainingsnowing heavily.雨雪下得很大。
He’s
movingbreathingdrinkingsmoking heavily.
他吃力地移动喘着粗气酒喝得多烟抽得多。
三 练习题
1
、
As is known to all language
learners, newly learnt words will soon be
forgotten unless ______.
A
．
exactly
B
．
finally C
．
frequently
D
．
gradually
2
、
Loud music like
hip hop can make a driver drive far more ______,
braking harder and
accelerating faster.
A
．
aggressively
C
．
tentatively
B
．
deliberately
D
．
definitely
3
、
Tell your
mother not to make a call while driving and her
car_______missed a cyclist when she
was on the
way to work the other day
．
A
．
merely
C
．
closely
B
．
narrowly
D
．
hardly
4
、
You are to meet with frustration in
the pursuit of success and through greater effort
and hard
work your dream will definitely e
true. Put it ______ , “No pains, no gains.”
A
．
frequently
C
．
openly
B
．
firmly
D
．
simply
5
、
Loud music like hip hop can make a
driver drive far more ______, braking harder and
accelerating faster.
A
．
aggressively
C
．
tentatively
B
．
deliberately
D
．
definitely
6
、
You can’t
imagine ______ a little boy eats ____ many apples.
A
．
such; such
C
．
so; such
B
．
so; so
D
．
such; so
7
、
_______, his mother died, _______
the family even worse off
A
．
Unfortunately; left
C
．
Unfortunate; to leave
B
．
Unfortunately; leaving
D
．
Unfortunate; leaving
8
、
As is known to all language
learners, newly learnt words will soon be
forgotten unless ______.
A
．
exactly
B
．
finally
C
．
frequently D
．
gradually
9
、
It’s our hope that we will
play a greater role in the market place and,
_____, supply more jobs.
A
．
however
C
．
therefore
B
．
anywhere
D
．
otherwise
10
、
None of the
underwater workers has been harmed by the great
fish. ______
，
most fish were so
friendly that they played with the
instruments.
A
．
Instead
C
．
However
B
．
Even though
D
．
Though
11
、
None of the
underwater workers has been harmed by the great
fish. ______
，
most fish were so
friendly that they played with the
instruments.
A
．
Instead
C
．
However
B
．
Even though
D
．
Though
12
、
In taking a
space walk, Chinese astronauts are__________ going
where Russian
andAmericans went decades
before.
A
．
ridiculously
C
．
domestically
B
．
mercially
D
．
boldly
13
、
The mittee is
discussing the problem right now. It will _____
have been solved by the end of
next week.
A
．
eagerly B
．
hopefully
C
．
immediately D
．
gradually
14
、
The young man couldn’t afford a new
car. _________ , he bought a used one.
A
．
Besides B
．
Otherwise
C
．
Instead D
．
Still
15
、
The questionnaire takes _________
ten to fifteen minutes to plete and can be used
along with
the assessment interview.
A
．
mainly
C
．
approximately
B
．
exactly
D
．
precisely
参考答案：
1-5:DDCDC
6-10:DBBCA 11-15:DDBCC