Day 1 发音
重阳节喝什么酒-考研日期
拼读规则：以元音为中心划分音节，按音节来拼读。
拼读口诀：元音为中心，划分音节
、按音节拼读；多音节加重音、多音节一重多
轻发音，轻音节怎么轻怎么发音。重开音节读长音，轻闭音
节读短音。
he, name, table, bicycle, teacher, red,
cap, and, thank, basket, yellow, umbrella,
为什么要掌握字母和常见字母组合的一般发音规律？
见字读音、音义结合。记住词形、服务拼写。
语音认字;通过多加练习，逐步达到听音写字、音义结合的水平。
形义结合，练习英语汉语意义对应翻译
元音字母音多变，熟记规则也不难。辅音字母显易单，见面就把音来念。
字母组合固定音，千锤百炼习语感。遇见生词找规律，划分音节顺口连，
元音字母在中间，辅音字母两边站，字母组合算一个，熟能生巧难亦简。
b c
d f g h j k l m n
[k]ca
[dV
[g]egg
[h] [b] [d] [f] [k] [l] [m] [n]
p
]
[s]cit
[N]g
[dV] [-l]
y
k
tablboomee
rice bed coffee
orange high jeep blue nose
e k t
bicychellJapakeeroo
blue dog fly garbage
ball pen
le o n p m
than
[V]gara
table
ge k
p q r s t v w x (y) z
[p] [k] [r]
[s]desk
[t] [v] [w] [ks]
[j]yes
[z]
[ai]m
[-r]
[z]easy
[gz]
y
pencvoicwas
[V]usua[i]bus
quick rose sit
box zoo
il lly e h y
opequartinviswiexa
sorry pleasure teacher
very zero
n er te m m
teachquickfree
little
[F]sure
er ly ze
常见辅音字母组合的发音口诀： 字母组合固定音，千锤百炼习语感。
wh发音 [h]
和 [w], th 常发 [W] 和 [T]；
chtch多发 [tF], 有时发音
[F] 或 [k]；
sh [F], ph [f], gh 不发或发 [f](词尾)；
gedge 多发 [dV], ck 发 [k], kn [n];
ng 易发
[N] [Ng], qu发音 [kw] 和[k]。
wr 发卷趋 [r], 双写分节不分音。
动词或复数词尾s es, 多发[s][z] 和[iz]; ts [ts] ds[dz]}
元音字母a e i(y) o u 的发音口诀：
元音字母音多变，熟记规则也不难。
重开音节多长音；重闭音节轻音短;
a接r
ss常发[B:A], 还有[ei][A] [CC:][i]
[E]。e的发音首数[e]，空尾重[i:]
轻[i][E]。
重开音节i发[ai]，重
闭轻音短[i][E]。o发长音[Eu][C:][u:]，短音[Q][C][E] one
殊。
u字多发 [ju:]和[Q]，忙碌busy(i)加[u:][u]。y头发[j]重读[ai]，
轻音结尾[i]
变来。
ay , ey,
ouy，多发[ei][i],[Ci][ai]。r前元音常卷舌，S后弱音须强化。
a---
ay [ei] day, say, play, way, weekday, birthday,
ar [a:] car, star, farm, are, park,
garlic,
[ə] dollar, collar, grammar,
particular,
al [Ɔ:] all, ball, small,
hall, walk, chalk, [a:] half,
[Ɔ:l Al El
]非组合式的情况：although, signal [
au [Ɔ:]
daughter, fault, audience, cause, August, august
[,
[Ɔ] because, [a:] laugh,
air
[ɛə]
air, chair, hair, pair, fair,
ai [ei] aid, aim, rain, afraid, wait,
maid, straight, faith
aw [Ɔ:] draw, law,
saw, awful, raw,
e--- ea [i:] teacher, tea,
eat, meat, read, clean, heal, [e] bread,
breakfast, head, [ei]
great, break, steak,
ee [i:] meet, teeth, see, three, green,
week, freezing, queen,
ei [ei] eight,
weigh, weight, [i:] receive, ceiling, deceit,
deceive, receipt,
perceive, conceit
er
[ə:]
her, herd(兽群, 牧群放牧), emergency (紧急情况,
紧急突发事件, 非
常时刻,), [ə] teacher, sister, brother,
farmer, worker, letter, over,
ear
[iə]
ear, hear, near, year, fear, earwig
(偷听者),
[ɛə]
pear, wear, swear
[ə:]
early, earth, earn,
ere [
iə
]
here, sphere (球体), hemisphere (半球), [
ɛə
]
there, ere,
eir [
ɛə
] their,
eer [
iə
] beer, deer, cheer, sneer(冷笑,讥笑),
jeer(讥讽嘲弄), engineer, ,
ey [ei] they,
grey, hey,
ew [ju:] new, few, hew(砍),
view(景色, 风景, 观点, 见解), ewe (母羊),
i--- ir
[
ə
:] girl, sir, thirsty, shirt, skirt,
first, thirty, whirl((使)旋转), stir
ie [i:]
piece, niece, field, thief, believe, belief,
achieve, chief, grief(悲痛, 伤心
事, 不幸, 忧伤),
relief((痛苦等的)减轻),
ire [ai
ə
]
tire(轮胎；使劳累), tired(累的，疲劳的), wire(金属丝, 电线),
igh [ai] right, light, fight, might(也许, 或许; 可能),
night, knight,
o--- or [
ɔ
:] or, for,
fork, morning, short, torch, more, [
ə
:]
work, worker, [
ə
]
actor, doctor,
forget,
oa [
əu
] boat, coat,
goat, goal,
oo [u:]school, food, too,
room, tooth, spoon, moon, boot, root, wool, mood
[u] book, look, cook, good, football, foot
[
ʌ
] blood, flood,
ou [au]
house, blouse, trousers, mouse, mouth, south,
ouch, out, our, hour, flour,
sour, mountain,
[
ʌ
] young, touch, rough(粗糙的, 粗略的, 大致的,
粗野的), [u:] you,
through, , [u]would, could,
should, [
ɔ
:] cough,
ow [au]
brown, down, how, now, towel, tower, [
əu
]
yellow, bowl, show, blow,
snow, throw
oyoi [
ɔ
i] boy, toy, enjoy, employ,
noise, noisy, toilet, oil, boil,
our
[au
ə
] our, flour(面粉) [
ɔ
:] your,
four, course,
ore [
ɔ
:] before, more,
forehead, foresee,
oor [
ɔ
:] door,
floor, moor(荒野;停泊, 系住),
u--- ur [
ə
:]
turn, Thursday, hurt, fur, urge, further, urban,
suburb,
ure [
ə
] picture, future,
sure, pleasure, measure
ua [
uə
]
usual, usually, February,
非组合发音：
graduate ,January,
uy [ai] buy, guy,
1. 音节就是英文单词字母(或发音)的排列单位，一个单位算一节。连读起来轻
重缓急，流利有节奏，便于听说阅读。
2. 音节的结构、类型：口诀：
完全结构头中尾(音头音中音尾)，元音字母
占中央(包含组合)，缺头少尾有开闭(音节)，e尾成音
r音节。
开音节闭音节：以元音或不发音的e结尾的叫开音节，以辅音结尾的是闭音
节。
开音节(词) ： a, area, tea, by, day, no, boy, buy,
grey, ba*by, ru*ler, rub*ber,
fa*ther, the,
she, we, he, bee, ta*ble, ap*ple, name, bi*cy*cle,
banana, orange,
some,
闭音节(词)：bas*ket,
bag, cap, class, miss, cross, rain, ti*red, bed,
red, yes, egg,
sit, it, begin(开始), hot, not,
boat, boil, cup, sun, cut, put, but, mutton(羊肉),
meet,
woman,
r音节：元音字母(a e i o u) +
r构成的独立的音节，也可以前后加辅音字母共
同构成音节。
例如：far,
arm, , her, tea*cher, ru*ler, sir, girl, stir, or,
for, short, fur, turn,
ar•ti•cle, or•der,
ur•gent, ur•ban,
成音节： 辅音字母(有时跟不发音弱化音的元音字母) +
l, m, n。
例如：la•bel, pu•pil, pen•cil [sl],
ta•ble, bi•cy•cle, lit•tle [tl], ap•ple [pl],
peo•ple,
3. 划分音节口诀： 音节中心看母音，辅音要向两边站。中心之间辅音
连，一
靠后,二分手；多个中间偏左右，字母组合算一个(音)。多音节尾 -l -m
–n(e)，
前有辅音成音节。
一般具体做法是：①
单音节都重读；这类单词很多。例如：meet, and, class,
which,
house, bread
② 双音节词 (发长音或大口音重读,
这类单词很多，例如：`teacher, `ruler,
`basket, `apple,
`table, tired, `lazy, `open, `sorry , Ju`ly,
pre`fer, po`lice, to`day,
▲
(两音平(音长和张口大小接近的)开头重读; 这类单词很多，例如：`rubber,
`Sandy, `sandwich, `pencil, `brother, woman,
`sister, `ready, `hungry, `very,
`busy,
`picture, `listen, `Betty, `empty, `pretty, clever
[`klevE], letter [ `letE],
▲
(带前后缀多词根重读。例如：a`gain, a`loud, a`sleep, be`gin,
be`fore, be`side,
be`hind, `quickly,
`friendship, `boyish, `building,
④
多音节词倒数第三个元音字母(音节)重读。带前后缀多词根重读。
例如：`Italy,(I`talian), A`merican, `beautiful,
natio`nality, `exercise, `chocolate,
`newspaper, suddenly, inter`national,
`championship, `countable, `interesting,
mechano`therapy (力学疗法),
③
合成词保持开头单词的重音：例如：policeman, `pencil-box, `football,
`ice-cream, `classroom, `schoolboy, `postman,
`milkman, `tea-pot,
`Jack-in-the-box, `hide-
and-`seek, `snakes-and-`ladders