高考英语一轮完形填空阅读训练一1
开卷是否有益-学前班幼儿评语
河南省虞城县2017高考英语一轮完形填空阅读训练一
完形填空
(2014·福建泉州模拟)
A group of graduates got
together to visit their old university
conversation soon
turned into__1__about stress
in work and ng his__2__coffee，the professor went
to the
kitchen and__3__with a large pot of
coffee and a__4__of cups—porcelain，plastic
glass，crystal，
some plainlooking，some
expensive，some exquisite (精致的)，telling them to
__5__themselves to
the coffee.
When all
the students had a cup of coffee in hand，the
professor said，“If you have__6__，all
the
nicelooking expensive cups have been__7__，leaving
behind the plain and__8__ course，
__9__it is
normal for you to want only the best for
yourselves，that is the __10__of your problems
and stress.”
“It is sure that the cup
itself__11__no quality to the coffee.__12__ it is
just more expensive
and in some cases even
hides what we__13__.”
“What all of you really
want is coffee，not the cup，but you went__14__for
the best
then you began__15__each other’s
cups.”
“Now consider this：Life is the
coffee；the jobs，__16__and position in society are
the
are just tools to__17__and contain
life，and the type of cup we have does not
define，nor__18__the
quality of life we mes，by
concentrating only on the cup，we__19__to enjoy the
the coffee，not the cups！”
Don’t let the
cups __20__ the coffee instead.
1.A．information B．complaints
C．surprises D．satisfaction
2．s
B．customers
C．guests D．fellows
3．d
B．returned
C．arrived D．brought
4．
B．set
C．variety D．group
5． B．expose
C．help D．provide
6． B．discovered
C．recognized D．noticed
7． in B．taken
back
C．taken out D．taken up
8．
B．dear
C．pretty D．fantastic
9．
B．while
C．because D．since
10．ce
B．source
C．result D．point
11．ses
B．expands
C．extends D．adds
12． no time
B．In most cases
C．In no case D．At times
13． B．desire
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C．eat
D．want
14．y B．strangely
C．consciously
D．surprisingly
15．ting B．envying
C．considering D．eyeing
16． B．love
C．friendship D．death
17． B．take
C．live D．hold
18．ge B．raise
C．change D．create
19． B．hesitate
C．forget D．fail
20． B．drive
C．decide D．puzzle
语篇解读 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
生活中我们常常会遇到这样的情况，明明喝的是咖啡却非常在意装咖
啡的杯子，殊不知咖啡杯只是一个器
具，杯中的咖啡才应该是真正的旨趣所在。
1．解析：
考查名词辨析。根据本句的“stress”及下文第二段末句中的“problems and
stress”可知，
此处应该是抱怨生活和工作中的压力。
答案： B
2．解析： 考查名词辨析。根据第一段内容可知，学生们来看望教过自己的大学教授，对于教
授来说
这些学生就是客人。
答案： C
3．解析：
考查动词辨析。因为前文提到要给学生们咖啡喝，那么教授去了厨房之后应该是又返回客
厅。
答案： B
4．解析： 考查名词辨析。从破折号的解释可看出，教授拿来许多不同的咖啡杯
。如果选择A项则意为“一
种杯子”，与下文的叙述相悖。a variety of
cups意为“各种各样的”，符合语境，故选C。
答案： C
5．解析：
考查动词辨析。help oneself to是固定搭配，意为“随便用(或吃)”。教授拿回不同的杯子<
br>和咖啡让学生自便，从而引出下文教授的评价与教导。
答案： C
6．解析： 考查
动词辨析。教授拿出许多不同的咖啡杯，这是教授引起学生注意的方式，所以教授说：“你
们都注意到了
”。因此答案选D，noticed意为“注意，关注”。
答案： D
7．解析： 考查动
词短语辨析。句意为：价钱贵，样子又好看的杯子你们都用上了，放在一旁的都是一些
不好看的便宜货。
taken up意为“占用”，符合句意，故选D。take in意为“吸入”；take
back意为
“退回”；take out意为“切除，获得”。
答案： D
8．解析： 考查形容词辨析。此空所填词应该与plain构成并列关系，所以选择A项，另外che
ap与本句
中的“expensive”也是相对的。
答案： A
9．解析：
考查连词辨析。根据下文可知。“the best”和“problems and stress”形成对比
，故此处
应该选择表示转折意味的词语。while意为“虽然”，符合语意语境，故答案选B。
答案： B
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10．解析： 考查名词辨析。句意为：
虽然你只想给自己选择最好，这是人之常情，但是这也正是你们的
问题和压力的根源所在。根据句意可知
，应选择B项，source意为“根源”。
答案： B
11．解析：
考查动词辨析。add to意为“增加”，即教授认为杯子本身不会增加咖啡的质量。故答
案选D。i
ncrease一般表示具体数量上的增加；expand意为“扩大，增加，增强(尺码、数量或重要性)”；
extend意为“使伸长，扩大，扩展”，均不符合题意，故排除。
答案： D
12．解析： 考查介词短语辨析。in most
cases意为“在大部分情况下”，与本句中的“in some cases”
相呼应。
答案： B
13．解析： 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指“我们所喝的咖啡”，wh
at引导宾语从句，在从句中
作宾语，指代咖啡。
答案： A
14．解析：
考查副词辨析。选择咖啡杯是有意识地选择。
答案： C
15．解析： 考查动词辨析。自
己已经选择了自认为是最好的杯子，选好之后还要打量别人的杯子。eye
用作动词，意为“注视，审视
，细看”，符合语境。suspect一般不用于进行时，意为“怀疑”；envy意
为“嫉妒”；co
nsider意为“考虑”，均不符合语境。
答案： D
16．解析： 考查名词辨析。本
段教授开始做总结，将故事加以升华，挖掘出其深刻的寓意。与工作，社
会地位能够并列的只能是钱财。
答案： A
17．解析： 考查动词辨析，与and后面的“contain”是同义词，并
且能够接宾语life的只有D项，hold
意为“容纳”。
答案： D
18．解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：我们使用的杯子的类型不能限定也改变不了我们的生活
质量。
根据上下文可知，杯子并不能使杯中的咖啡发生任何改变，故C项符合语意语境。
答案： C
19．解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：有时候人们只关注盛咖啡的杯子，而没能
品尝出咖啡的味道。言外
之意是人们过于关注生活的外在表现形式，而忽略生活的真正内涵。fail
to do sth.意为“不能做某事”，
符合语境，
答案： D
20．解析：
考查动词辨析。本句是全文的结束句，也是对全文的总结，即不要让杯子牵着你走，应该享
受咖啡本身。
drive此处表示“迫使，驱使”，符合语境，故选B。
答案： B。
【2016高考训练】阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中,
选出最佳选项。
(由2014·湖北卷改编)
You've flown halfway
around the world；you've sniffed out this place
that nobody in Falongland
or Thailand seems to
have ever heard of；so what on earth is there to do
here？You consider this
question as you sink
into an old wooden beach chair that holds you
above the sand.
It was a long journey from
Bangkok to the time you found the bus station and
got yourself
sorted out，it took almost as long
as the flight from Falongland.
Huaplee is
located just south of Hua Hin，about two hundred
kilometres from Bangkok，down the
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west side of the Gulf of Thailand. Not
many tourists find this place，and the ones that do
wonder
if finding it has been their purpose
all along.
There's an apparent laziness that
surrounds you 's what this place offers，and it's
free
of small waves that tap the shoreline
seem to slow everything settle into
your
beach chair in preparation for a long sit there
and watch the sea.
It's early afternoon，so the
cook comes out and asks what you'd like to eat
this
long he's rushed off to the market to
buy the ingredients for whatever it was that you
ordered
－every meal fresh and to menu here.
There is no poolside noise here but just that
wonderfully warm，clear blue 's no street
only
sounds are the murmurs of nature.
For now you
just count your blessings (福祉)，listing them in the
sand with your toe (脚趾)．You
don't have to
worry about being late for work. You don't have to
do anything.
The beach to your right stretches
off to the horizon (地平线)，slowly narrowing to
nothingness
only to reemerge again on your
left，now steadily widening until it covers the
chair beneath
to your left and sand to your
right; it's unbroken， start，no end，just
sand，sun，
and off it，and you reenter the
world of traffic，stress，work，and hurry.
Normally you're the type who can't sit still
for more than ten minutes，but you're on Huaplee
Lazy Beach now and，in the right frame of
mind，it stretches all the way around the world.
“How could it take me so long to find it？” you
wonder.
1．When the author first went to
Huaplee Beach，________.
A．he found it
unworthwhile
B．he failed to sort himself out
C．he became sensitive to smell
D．he had
difficulty in finding it
2．What is special
about the food service at Huaplee Beach?
A．No
menu. B．Free food.
C．Self service. D．Quick
delivery.
3．In the author's opinion，a tourist
can enjoy Huaplee Beach most when he ________.
A．sits in a beach chair B．forgets his
daily routine
C．plans a detailed schedule
D．draws pictures in the sand
4．What does the
author imply by his question at the end of the
passage?
A．He shouldn't have counted his
blessings.
B．He should have understood the
wonder of nature.
C．He shouldn't have spent so
much time on the trip.
D．He should have come
to the place earlier.
答案：
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇旅游杂记
，介绍了泰国一个静谧的海滩，描述了这里的环境给人的慵懒的感觉。
在这里，你可以忘掉职场上的疲惫
和匆忙，也可以真正地无所事事。宁静的气息让你不禁感叹应该早点儿
来这个地方。
1．D
解析：推理判断题。作者没有直接说自己第一次来这里的情况或感受，但他提到了找到这个地方是
多么不
容易：have flown halfway around the world；a long
journey from Bangkok to Huaplee；it took
almost
as long as the flight from Falongland，因此选D。
2．A 解析：细节理解题。第五段中的Before long he's rushed off
to the market to buy the ingredients
for
whatever it was that you ordered－every meal fresh
and to menu here.意为“不管你
点什么菜，不久他就会急忙去市场买原料——每餐
都是新鲜的、定做的。没有菜单”。由此可知A项“没
有菜单”正确，而非“饭菜免费”“自助”或“送
餐快速”。
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3．B 解析：推理判断题。第七段说，现在你只
需想想你有多幸福，用你的脚趾在沙滩上把你的幸福列出
来；不用担心上班迟到，什么都不用干。这与B
项的描述是一致的：忘掉他的日常安排。
4．D 解析：推理判断题。“我怎么花了这么长时间才找到
它呢？”是文章结尾的问题。显然，作者暗示
的不是“本不应该想着自己的幸福”“本该了解大自然的神
奇”或者“本不该在途中花这么多的时间”，
而是D项“本该早点儿来这个地方”。
【2014高考英语广东省中山市华侨中学二模试题】B
In my
living room, there is a plaque (匾) that advises me
to “Bloom (开花) where you are
planted.” It
reminds me of Dorothy. I got to know Dorothy in
the early 1980s, when I was teaching
Early
Childhood Development through a program with Union
College in Barbourville, Kentucky. The
job
responsibilities required occasional visits to the
classroom of each teacher in the program.
Dorothy stands out in my memory as one who
“bloomed” in her remote area.
Dorothy taught
in a school in Harlan County, Kentucky,
Appalachian Mountain area. To get to
her
school from the town of Harlan, I followed a road
winding around the mountain. In the eight-mile
journey, I crossed the same railroad track
five times, giving the possibility of getting
caught
by the same train five times. Rather
than feeling excited by this drive through the
mountains,
I found it depressing. The poverty
level was shocking and the small shabby houses
gave me the
greatest feeling of hopelessness.
From the moment of my arrival at the little
school, all gloom (忧郁) disappeared. Upon arriving
at Dorothy’s classroom, I was greeted with
smiling faces and treated like a queen. The
children
had been prepared to show me their
latest projects. Dorothy told me with a big smile
that they
were serving poke greens salad and
cornbread for “dinner” (lunch). In case you don’t
know,
poke greens are a weed-type plant that
grows wild, especially on poor ground.
Dorothy never ran out of reports of exciting
activities of her students. Her enthusiasm never
cooled down. When it came time to sit for the
testing and interviewing required to receive her
Child Development Associate Certification,
Dorothy was ready. She came to the assessment and
passed
in all areas. Afterward, she invited me
to the one-and-only steak house in the area to
celebrate
her victory, as if she had received
her Ph. D. degree. After the meal, she placed a
little box
containing an old pen in my hand.
She said it was a family heirloom (传家宝), but to me
it is
a treasured symbol of appreciation and
pride that cannot be matched with things.
31. “Early Childhood Development” in Paragraph
1 refers to __________.
A. a program
directed by Dorothy
B. a course given by
the author
C. an activity held by the
students
D. an organization sponsored by
Union college
32. In the journey, the author
was most disappointed at seeing __________.
A. the long track B. the same train
C. the poor houses D. the winding road
33.
Upon arriving at the classroom, the author was
cheered up by __________.
A. a warm welcome
B. the sight of poke greens
C.
Dorothy’s latest projects
D. a big dinner
made for her
34. What can we know about
Dorothy from the last paragraph?
5
A. She was invited to a celebration
at a restaurant.
B. She got a pen as a gift
from the author.
C. She passed the required
assessment.
D. She received her Ph. D.
degree.
35. What does the author mainly intend
to tell us?
A. Whatever you do, you must do
it carefully.
B. Whoever you are, you
deserve equal treatment.
C. However poor
you are, you have the right to education,
D. Wherever you are, you can accomplish your
achievement.
【参考答案】31-35. BCACD
【2014高考英语广东省中山市华侨中学二模试题】C
Does Fame Drive
You Crazy?
Although being famous might sound
like a dream come true, today’s stars, feeling
like zoo animals,
face pressures that few of
us can imagine. They are at the center of much of
the world’s attention.
Paparazzi (狗仔队) camp
outside their homes, cameras ready. Tabloids (小报)
publish thrilling
stories about their personal
lives. Just imagine not being able to do anything
without being
photographed or interrupted for
a signature.
According to psychologist
Christina Villareal, celebrities -- famous people
-- worry constantly
about their public
appearance. Eventually, they start to lose track
of who they really are, seeing
themselves the
way their fans imagine them, not as the people
they were before everyone knew their
names.
“Over time,” Villareal says, “they feel separated
and alone.”
The phenomenon of tracking
celebrities has been around for ages. In the 4th
century B.C., painters
followed Alexander the
Great into battle, hoping to picture his victories
for his admirers. When
Charles Dickens visited
America in the 19th century, his sold-out readings
attracted thousands
of fans, leading him to
complain (抱怨) about his lack of privacy. Tabloids
of the 1920s and 1930s
ran articles about
film-stars in much the same way that modern
tabloids and websites do.
Being a public
figure today, however, is a lot more difficult
than it used to be. Superstars cannot
move
about without worrying about photographers with
modern cameras. When they say something silly
or do something ridiculous, there is always
the Internet to spread the news in minutes and
keep
their “story” alive forever.
If fame
is so troublesome, why aren’t all celebrities
running away from it? The answer is there
are
still ways to deal with it. Some stars stay calm
by surrounding themselves with trusted friends
and family or by escaping to remote places
away from big cities. They focus not on how famous
they are but on what they love to do or
whatever made them famous in the first place.
Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little
justice. Still, even stars who enjoy full justice
often complain about how hard their lives are.
They are tired of being famous already.
36. It can be learned from the passage that
stars today__________.
A. can no longer have
their privacy protected
B. are often
misunderstood by the public
C. spend too much
on their public appearance
D. care little
about how they have come into fame
37. What is
the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A. Great heroes
of the past were generally admired.
6
B. The problem faced by celebrities has
a long history.
C. Well-known actors are
usually targets of tabloids.
D. Works of
popular writers often have a lot of readers.
38. What makes it much harder to be a
celebrity today?
A. Availability of modern
media.
B. Inadequate social recognition.
C. Lack of favorable chances.
D. Huge
population of fans.
39. The reasons why there
are still so many celebrities might not be
________.
A. that a few stars stay calm with
their family
B. that some stars just avoid
public appearance
C. that everyone in
society runs after fame
D. that they fix
their attention on what they do
40. What is
the author’s attitude toward modern celebrity?
A. Sincere. B. Sceptical. C. Disapproving.
D. Sympathetic.
【参考答案】36-40. ABACD
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