耶稣祷告词-liuxue

Ⅰ.体验高考
Passage 1
体裁：记叙文 话题：生活经历 时间：7分钟
(2014·广东卷，C)Like many new graduates，I left university full of hope for the future but with no real idea of what I wanted to
degree，with honors，in English literature had not really prepared me for anything practical.I knew I wanted to make a difference in the world
somehow，but I had no idea how to do 's when I learned about the Lighthouse Project.
I started my journey as a Lighthouse Project volunteer by reading as much as I could about the experiences of previous volunteers.I knew it
would be a lot of hard work，and that I would be away from my family and friends for a very long short，I did not take my decision to
apply for the Lighthouse Project r did my family.
Eventually，however，I won the support of my family，and I sent in all the paperwork needed for countless interviews and
presentations，I managed to stand out among the candidates and survive the test l months later，I finally received a call asking me to
report for duty.I would be going to a small village near Abuja，？What？Nigeria？I had no I was about to find out.
After completing my training，I was sent to the village that was small and desperately in need of proper the local
villagers were poor，they offered their homes，hearts，and food as if I were their own family.I was asked to lead a small team of local people in
building a new the next year or so，I taught in that same I sometimes think I learned more from my students
than they did from me.
Sometime during that period，I realized that all those things that had seemed so strange or unusual to me no longer did，though I did not get
anywhere with the local language，and I returned to the United States a different Lighthouse Project had changed my life forever.
【语篇导读】 本文作者叙述的是自己申请叫做灯塔计划的志愿者工作的 过程和被选作志愿者后去阿布加附近的一个小村庄工作
的经历，这段经历让作者学到了许多，改变了人生 。
1．What do we know about the author?
A．His university education focused on theoretical knowledge.
B．His dream at university was to become a volunteer.
C．He took pride in having contributed to the world.
D．He felt honored to study English literature.
解析 事实细节题。由第一段第二句“My degree，with honors，in English literature had not really prepared me for anything practical”
可知，作者的大学教育注重的是理论知识，选A。
答案 A
2．According to Paragraph 2，it is most likely that the author ________.
A．discussed his decision with his family
B．asked previous volunteers about voluntary work
C．attended special training to perform difficult tasks
D．felt sad about having to leave his family and friends
解析 推理判断题。由第二段最后一句In short，I did not take my decision to apply for the Lighthouse Project r did my
f amily(总之，我并不是轻易决定申请灯塔计划的，我的家人也一样不是轻易决定的)和第三段首句Even tually，however，I won the
support of my family(然而，最后我赢得了家人的支持)可以推断出，作者是同家人讨论商量过的。
答案 A
3．In his application for the volunteer job，the author ________.
A．participated in many discussions
B．went through challenging survival tests
C．wrote quite a few papers on voluntary work
D．faced strong competition from other candidates
解析 推理判断题。由第二段的第二句“After countless interviews and presentations，I managed to stand out among the candidates and
survive the test alone”可推知，作者面临了与其他候选人的激烈竞争。故选D。
答案 D
4．On arrival at the village，the author was ________.
A．asked to lead a farming team
B．sent to teach in a schoolhouse
C．received warmly by local villagers
D．arranged to live in a separate house

解析 事实细节题。由第四段Though the local villagers were poor，they offered their homes，hearts，and food as if I were their own
f amily可知，一到达那个村庄时，他受到村民的热情接待，故选C。文中信息具体，正确选项是对其概括。
答案 C
5．What can we infer from the author's experiences in Nigeria?
A．He found some difficulty adapting to the local culture.
B．He had learned to communicate in the local language.
C．He had overcome all his weaknesses before he left for home.
D．He was chosen as the most respectable teacher by his students.
解析 推理判断题。由最后一段第一句all those things that had seemed so strange or unusual to me no longer did(他当初觉得奇怪或不寻常的所有事现在都不再觉得奇怪了)可推断，已适应了，但当初不适应时要适应这些，是有困难的，故选A 。
答案 A
Passage 2
体裁：说明文 话题：经历感受 时间：7分钟
(2014·湖北卷)You've flown halfway around the world；you've sniffed out this place that nobody in Falongland or Thailand seems to have
ever heard of；so what on earth is there to do here？You consider this question as you sink into an old wooden beach chair that holds you above
the sand.
It was a long journey from Bangkok to the time you found the bus station and got yourself sorted out，it took almost as long as
the flight from Falongland.
Huaplee is located just south of Hua Hin，about two hundred kilometres from Bangkok，down the west side of the Gulf of
many tourists find this place，and the ones that do wonder if finding it has been their purpose all along.
There's an apparent laziness that surrounds you 's what this place offers，and it's free of small waves that tap the shoreline
seem to slow everything settle into your beach chair in preparation for a long sit there and watch the sea.
It's early afternoon，so the cook comes out and asks what you'd like to eat this long he's rushed off to the market to buy the
ingredients for whatever it was that you ordered－every meal fresh and to menu here.
There is no poolside noise here but just that wonderfully warm，clear blue 's no street only sounds are the murmurs of
nature.
For now you just count your blessings (福祉)，listing them in the sand with your toe (脚趾)．You don't have to worry about being late for
don't have to do anything.
The beach to your right stretches off to the horizon (地平线)，slowly narrowing to nothingness only to re-emerge again on your left，now
steadily widening until it covers the chair beneath to your left and sand to your right；it's unbroken， start，no end，just sand，
sun，and off it，and you re-enter the world of traffic，stress，work，and hurry.
Normally you're the type who can't sit still for more than ten minutes，but you're on Huaplee Lazy Beach now and，in the right frame of
mind，it stretches all the way around the world.
“How could it take me so long to find it？”you wonder.
【语篇导读】 文章了描述 Huaplee Beach的大体位置、饮食和在这里度过的美好时光。
1．When the author first went to Huaplee Beach，_______________________.
A．he found it unworthwhile
B．he failed to sort himself out
C．he became sensitive to smell
D．he had difficulty in finding it
解析 推理判断题。根据文章第二段It was a long journey...it took almost as long as the flight from Falongland，第三段第二句Not many
tourists find this place.可知这个地方不好找，作者找到这个地方耗时很长，因此答案为D。
答案 D
2．What is special about the food service at Huaplee Beach?
A．No menu. B．Free food.
C．Self service. D．Quick delivery.
解析 细节理解题。第五段文章涉及饮食，根据该段最后一句No menu here 可知答案为A。
答案 A
3．In the author's opinion，a tourist can enjoy Huaplee Beach most when he ________.
A．sits in a beach chair
B．forgets his daily routine
C．plans a detailed schedule
D．draws pictures in the sand
解析 推理判断题。文章第七段：For now you just count your blessings，listing them in the sand with your don't have to worry
about being late for don't have to do anything，和第八段：No start，no end，just sand，sun，and off it，and you re-enter
the world of traffic，stress，work，and hurry.都描述了在Huaplee Lazy Beach享受的美好时光。但第八段的最后一句Step off it，and
you re-enter the world of traffic，stress，work and hurry，一旦走出这里，人们又要回到日常生活中，面 临工作、交通、压力和快节
奏的生活，而要享受Huaplee Beach则需要暂时抛开这些，即答案为B。
答案 B
4．What does the author imply by his question at the end of the passage?

A．He shouldn't have counted his blessings.
B．He should have understood the wonder of nature.
C．He shouldn't have spent so much time on the trip.
D．He should have come to the place earlier.
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一句：“How could it take me so long to find it？”结合全篇文章所讲的在Huaplee Lazy Beach旅游的
舒适惬意，可知作者是在感叹自己应该早点来到这里的。因此答案为D。
答案 D
Ⅱ.仿真、模拟
Passage 1
体裁：议论文 话题：节约粮食 时间：7分钟
(2014·湖北黄岗市模拟)All of us should keep a kitchen diary，showing how much food are left uneaten as garbage.
We all waste food，you and me，millions of tons of China，enough food is wasted in restaurants every year to feed 200 million
the United States,40 percent of food is wasted from farm to year，the amount of food thrown away in rich countries is almost the same
as that produced in sub-Saharan raises some important questions.
In developing countries，food is lost because farmers do not have appropriate cooling，storage or market access for their grains，
fruits and vegetables dry up and rot developed countries，the picture is different，and food is wasted in supermarkets，restaurants and at
faces both problems，significant losses in farms，as well as at the sale and consumption the amount of food wasted by
Chinese consumers is rapidly increasing.
Consumer culture has filled China and urban residents can get quality food from anywhere in the country and from across the
e consumers are as particular about their food as those in other supermarkets，they refuse to buy vegetables that don't
look fresh or have an irregular shape，or milk and other products close to their expiry(失效)date.
Besides，Chinese consumers tend to be restaurants or at home，often too much food is ordered or cooked and while
trooping out of a restaurant，full and happy，with colleagues or friends，they never look back at what's left untouched on the
Chinese consumers take more responsibility for the waste they create?
Everyone deserves to have enough food to e China's impressive success in reducing hunger over the past three decades，the job is
not completed yet.
【语篇导读】 文章阐述了人们尤其是中国人浪费食物的现象及其原因，从而号召人们节约粮食。
1．According to Paragraph 1，we know that food waste is______.
A．huge worldwide B．mainly in USA
C．only in rich countries D．just in African countries
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“All of us”及第二段第一句中的“We all waste food，you and me”可知，每个人都有浪费粮食
的问题。故答案选A。
答案 A
2．In developing countries，food is lost mainly________.
A．for the lack of cooling and storage
B．because of easy access to markets
C．because of the wet weather
D．because of the quality of the food
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，发展 中国家粮食浪费的主要原因是没有正确的冷却、存储等方法。故答案选A。
答案 A
3．The main reason for food waste in China is________.
A．the effect of consumer culture
B．the convenient food supply
C．the worry about food quality
D．people's being particular about it
解析 推理判断题。根据文章第四、五段可知，中国人浪费粮食的主要原因有：购买 方便、对食品挑剔以及慷慨待客的习惯等，
而这些归纳起来都属于消费文化。
答案 A
4．How do Chinese feel when they leave restaurants with much food left behind?
A．Generous. B．Unconscious.
C．Wealthy. D．Valuable.
解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句中的“Chinese consumers tend to be generous”以及第三句中的“full and hap py”可知，中国
人酒足饭饱离开饭店时感到很开心，对所剩的饭菜不屑一顾，以此来表明自己慷慨好客 。
答案 A
5．The purpose of the passage is to tell us________.
A．not to waste any food from now on
B．the necessity to improve food quality
C．the fact of food waste in developed countries
D．the influence of consumer culture on Chinese
解析 写作意图题。通读全文可知，文章主要阐述了人们尤其是中国人浪费食物 的现象及其原因，从而号召人们节约粮食。故答

案选A。
答案 A
Passage 2
体裁：议论文 话题：保护环境 时间：8分钟
(2014·嘉兴二模)One day， was teaching a lesson，and things were going as normally as was explaining the story of
mankind to his told them that，in the beginning，men were nomads；they never stayed in the same place for very d，they
would travel about，here and there，in search of food，wherever it was to be when the food ran out，they would move off somewhere
else.
He taught them about the invention of farming and keeping was an important discovery，because by learning to cultivate(耕
作)the land，and care for animals，mankind would always have food steadily also meant that people could remain living in one place，
and this made it easier to set about tasks that would take a long while to complete，like building towns，cities，and all that were in the
children listening were attracted by this story，until Lucy jumped up：
“And if that was so important and improved everything so much，why are we nomads all over again，？”
didn't know what to was a very intelligent knew that she lived with her parents in a house，so she must know
that her family were not nomads；so what did she mean?
“We have all become nomads again，” continued Lucy.“The other day，outside the city，they were cutting the forest down.A while ago
a fisherman told me how they 's the same with everyone：when there's no more forest left the foresters go elsewhere，and when the fish run
out the fishermen move 's what the nomads did，isn't it？”
The teacher nodded，，Lucy was d had turned into d of looking after the land in a way that we
could be sure it would keep supplying our needs，we kept developing it until the land was then off we would go to the next place！The
class spent the rest of the afternoon talking about what they could do to show how to be more civilized.
The next day everyone attended class wearing a green T-shirt，with a message that said，“I am not a nomad！”
And，from then on，they set about showing that indeed they were time they knew they needed something，they made sure that
they would get it using care and they needed wood or paper，they would make sure that they got the recycled ordered their
fish from fish farms，making sure that the fish they received were not too young and too only used animals that were well cared for，
and brought up on farms.
And so，from their little town，those children managed to give up being nomads again，just as prehistoric men had done，so many thousands
of years ago.
【语篇导读】 本文论述了人类游牧的原因与结果，唤醒人们应该怎样对待环境。
1．Why would early humans travel about in the beginning?
A．To experience different lifestyles.
B．To go sightseeing in different places.
C．To find what they could to feed themselves.
D．To do more exercise to build themselves up.
解析 细节理解题。通过第一段“Instead，they would travel about，here and there，in search of food...”可知。
答案 C
2．From Paragraph 2，we can know that________.
A．people got tired of living in the same place
B．people gradually got used to living in cities
C．people spent a long time in learning to keep animals
D．people tended to settle down after learning farming
解析 细节理解题。通过第二段“This was an important discovery，because by learning...It also meant that...”可知。
答案 D
3．In the teacher's opinion，Lucy's argument was________.
A．reasonable B．ridiculous
C．puzzling D．shocking
解析 推理判断题。由第六段可知，老师认为Lucy的观点很有道理，故选A。
答案 A
4．Which of the following agrees with the message“I am not a nomad”(Paragraph 7)?
A．People eat young fish for its delicious taste.
B．People use recycled materials as much as possible.
C．Fishermen move elsewhere when there is no fish left.
D．Foresters leave the place where wood is not available.
解析 细节理解题。I am not a nomad我并不是游牧人，指的是学生立志不再破坏环境，争做保护环境的“文明人”。
答案 B
5．The writer tries to make us believe that________.
A．mankind has been progressing mainly through traveling about
B．it's unwise for mankind to use the land in an uncontrolled way
C．it's quite good for students to learn more about the history of mankind
D．teachers should encourage students to voice their own opinions

解析 推理判断题。作者通过引用该故事，目的是让我们一起行动起来保护环境，不再破坏环境。B升华主题。
答案 B
Passage 3
体裁：说明文 话题：环境保护 时间：6分钟
(2014·广东肇庆高三模拟)Going green is something that affects every single one of r by recycling those plastic water bottles，or
by cutting down on electricity in your home，the importance of going green on a personal level is extremely ，when you're a
millionaire NBA basketball star，how do you help out the environment?
Yao Ming is a basketball player that plays for the Houston Rockets and has spoken out against hunting of sharks for fins，a delicious food in
his native is also the United Nations' Environmental goal is to raise awareness of climate change and energy- saving.“I
will work with young people across the world and try to inspire them to plant trees，harvest rainwater and to become environmental champions
in their own communities.”
The Philadelphia Eagles，a professional American football team，are really doing their part to give back to the Eagles Go
Green page has a “Green Energy Calculator” and according to the web site fans have saved $$73,674.90 a year and saved 666,320 pounds of CO
2

per ，the Eagles have set up a “Stop global warming virtual march(虚拟游行)on Washington”，a march across America for one year，
through the Internet with a goal to bring fans together and to urge leaders to deal with the serious problem of global warming now.
Bob Burnquist，a Brazilian skateboarder，is a member of Action Sports Environmental Coalition and founder of a program that gets organic
foods and farming into schools for healthy lunch also has a huge homegrown organic farm where he hosted a gathering in
celebration of Earth Day.
Kelly Slater is a surfer and eight-time champion，but he also supports saving the coral reefs world has founded the Kelly Slater
Invitational Competition which raises funds and awareness for Reef Check，which is able to get its message out to a large group of guests
including professional surfers，film and music stars，and other famous people.
【语篇导读】 本文是一篇说明文，环保问题对我们每个人都有相同的影响，本文举例说明了一些运动员从事环保工作的事迹。
1．According to the passage，Yao Ming wants to ________.
A．help the Houston Rockets win the NBA championship
B．ask the United Nations to protect sharks in China
C．encourage young people to care about the environment
D．train more young people to become players of NBA
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I will work with young people across the world and try to inspire them to plant trees，harvest
rainwater and to become environmental champions in their own communities.”可知，姚明想要鼓励年轻人关心环境。
答案 C
2．What have the Philadelphia Eagles done to help out the environment?
A．They have called on fans to do things to reduce global warming.
B．They have marched on Washington to bring fans together.
C．They have saved $$73,674.90 for solving global warming.
D．They have reduced CO
2
emission by 666,320 pounds per year.
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的Also，the Eagles have set up a “Stop global warming virtual march on Washington”．.. with a goal
to bring fans together and to urge leaders to deal with the serious problem of global warming now.可知，the Philadelphia Eagles号召粉丝
做些事情减少全球气温变暖。
答案 A
3．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the last two paragraphs?
A．Bob Burnquist created Earth Day.
B．Bob Burnquist eats only organic foods.
C．Kelly Slater donated a lot of money.
D．Kelly Slater held a competition.
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的He has founded the Kelly Slater Invitational Competition which raises funds and awareness for
Reef Check，可知，Kelly Slater 举行了一场比赛。其他选项与最后两段内容不相符。
答案 D
4．The best title for the passage would probably be ________.
A．Highly Competitive Athletes
B．Environment-friendly Athletes
C．World- famous Athletes
D．Millionaire Athletes
解析 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这篇文章介绍的是一些致力于环保事业的运动员的事迹。
答案 B
5．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Only famous people need to care about environmental problems.
B．America is the country that takes best care of environment.
C．Environmental problems have a common effect on everyone of us.
D．Yao Ming's goals to raise people's awareness of environment are mainly about climate change and air pollution.
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中的Going green is something that affects every single one of us.可知，环保问题对我们每个人都有相

同的影响。其他选项与文章内容不相符。
答案 C
Passage 4
体裁：说明文 话题：文化生活 时间：7分钟
A Korean wave is sweeping across China，with many Chinese women worshiping South Korean actors Kim Soo-hyun and Lee Min-ho as
demigods(像神一样受崇拜的人)．Chinese netizens always have different opinions over South Korean TV dramas，but there is no doubt that
programs from the neighboring country are now enjoying a new round of popularity in a big part of the credit for that goes to You
Who Came From The Star，the South Korean TV series which is on the air now.
You Who Came From The Star and The Heirs (继承者们) have been subjects of hot online discussions throughout s，the book，
The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane，read by the hero in You Who Came From The Star was a hard-to- get item on Amazon for a while.
The two TV programs have several common elements(要素)：a tall，handsome，and rich hero who loves the heroine blindly and always
protects her，and an equally handsome man madly in love with the same programs describe the purity of love，which is expressed
through a kiss or a warm s that's the secret of their success; perhaps people still like Cinderella-type stories.
The widening wealth gap is a matter of social concern both in South Korea and China，and the challenges that young people face in their
hope for a better life might have caused many ordinary girls to dream of marrying rich，caring is precisely what the popular South
Korean TV dramas _fact，South_Kor ean_TV_dramas_are_tailored_to_meet_the_market's_de mands.
Many netizens even said at an earlier time that South Korean TV dramas had become popular because of their stereotyped(模式化的)
themes：traffic accidents，cancer and other incurable all that has changed with the success of You Who Came From The Star and The
Heirs，which Chinese directors can use as examples，as well as inspiration，to improve their productions.
【语篇导读】 本文讲述了最近的韩剧热。刚刚热播的韩剧《来自星星的你 》和《继承者们》，它们摆脱了过去模式化的爱情故事
的手法，使得中国观众重新认识了韩剧。同时作者 也希望韩剧能给中国电视的制作带来一些灵感。
1．What is the main reason for a new round of popularity in China?
A．The dramas are from the neighboring country North Korea.
B．Most of the Chinese Netizens have voted for them.
C．The actors in the dramas are all gods.
D．It is because of “You Who Came From The Star”．
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话And a big part of the credit for that goes to You Who Came From The Star，the South Korean
TV series which is on the air now.韩剧的新一轮的流行是因为《来自星星的你》的热播。
答案 D
2．Which is NOT included in the elements for the success of South Korean dramas?
A．Charming pure love stories.
B．A tender kiss and a warm hug.
C．Handsome and rich heroes.
D．The heroine's blind love with the rich.
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话The two TV programs have several common elements(要素)：a tall，handsome，and rich hero
who loves the heroine blindly and always protects her，and an equally handsome man madly in love with the same woman.可知D项不是
韩剧成功的因素。
答案 D
3．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means that they are designed to______.
A．develop in a large scale
B．be measured to a certain size
C．meet popular taste purposely
D．be shown in a big market
解析 推理 判断题。第四段中划线部分的句意为“实际上，韩剧是为了满足市场的需要而量身定做的。”因此可以推出韩剧是 为
了满足大众的口味而故意设计的。故选C项。
答案 C
4．The main purpose of stereotyped themes in South Korean dramas is to______.
A．present an idea B．attract TV viewers
C．make them colorful D．arouse some challenges
解析 推理判断题。根据第五段第一句话Many netizens even said at an earlier time that South Korean TV dramas had become popular
because of their stereotyped (模式化的) themes：traffic accidents，cancer and other incurable diseases.可以推出韩剧采用模式化的主题
的目的是为了吸引观众。
答案 B
5．In the last sentence，about Chinese Dramas，the writer expressed his______.
A．expectation B．satisfaction
C．excitement D．requirement
解析 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句话But all that has changed with the success of You Who Came From The Star and The
Heirs，which Chinese directors can use as examples，as well as inspiration，to improve their p roductions.可知作者希望中国的导演能够
以韩剧为榜样，从中受到启发，提高他们产品的质 量。因此选A项。
答案 A