南雄恐龙博物馆-教研工作总结

Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars
[写得准]
Ⅰ.单词—在语境中默写，在联想中积累

[用得活] [积得多]
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.与“太空”有关的高频单词集
1. (like) most people in
the office who come to work by
car, I usually come to work by
bus.
live in a (globe)
village, but this doesn’t mean
that we all behave in the same
way.
you believe the of
ghosts Perhaps they only
⑤orbit n. 轨道
⑥spaceship n. 宇宙飞船
⑦universe n. 宇宙
⑧launch vt. 发射
锦
①astronomy n． 天文学
②astronaut n. 宇航员
③gravity n. 万有引力
④satellite n. 卫星
adj. 基本的；基础的
n. 天文学
vi.& vt. 碰撞；坠落
n. 系统；体系；制度
n. 学说；理论
n. 大气层；气氛
adv. 因此；于是
n．&vt. 拉(力)；拖；牵引力
vi.&vt. (使)浮动；(使)漂浮
n. 漂浮物
adj.有害的→harm n．害处 vt.对……
有害
adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的
→violence n．暴力→violently adv.猛
烈地；激烈地
vt.&vi.(使)迷惑；(使)为难 n．谜；
难题→puzzling adj.令人迷惑的
→puzzled adj.迷惑不解的
prep.不同；不像→like (反义词)prep.
像→dislike v．& n．不喜欢
vi.存在；生存→existence n．存在
n．球体；地球仪；地球→global adj.
全球性的；全世界的
n．宗教；宗教信仰→religious adj.
宗教的
____ in the minds of some
2.各种“碰撞”聚焦
people.(exist)
①crash v． 碰撞；
night we had a discussion,
坠落
&v. 撞；碰撞(声)
which became more and
②bump n．
more . Finally we reached
③collide v. 碰撞；相撞
an agreement that we will
④collision n. 撞击；碰撞
never use whatever
⑤run into 撞上
happens.(violent)
was a look on the little
⑥knock into 撞上
-前缀高频形容词全接触
girl’s face because a
①unlike 不像的
________problem
②unable 不能……的
her.(puzzle)
③unacceptable 不能接受的
computer games will not only
④unbelievable 不可相信的
do to your physical
⑤uncertain 不确定的
health, but it is also
⑥unclear 不清楚的
________ to your mental
⑦uncomfortable 不舒服的
there is no in advising
⑧unfair 不公平的
you to give it up.(harm)

Ⅱ.短语—在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多

[写得准] [用得活] [积得多]
1.表达“小心；当心”的高频短
选用左栏短语填空
及时；终于
下蛋
产生；分娩
’s_turn 轮到某人；接着
密切注意；当心；提防
感到高兴；感到振奋
依靠；取决于
突发；爆发
..._from 阻止；制止
挡住(光线)
熟悉；掌握；理解
既然
remember to watch_out_for
cars while crossing the street.
! You must believe in yourself
and you will get success.
语荟萃
①watch out (for) 小心；当心
(……)
②look out 当心
③take care 小心
tell me when is arriving at
④be careful 小心
the train station so that I can
2.“阻止禁止某人做某事”的多
pick him up in_time.
种表达
last the firefighters put out the
(1)阻止某人做某事
fire in the supermarket, which
①prevent sb. from doing sth.
broke_out at ten this morning.
②stop sb. from doing sth.
’ve made me suffer in the past,
③keep sb. from doing sth.
so now you,
(2)禁止某人做某事
④prohibit sb. from doing sth.
⑤ban sb. from doing sth.
⑥forbid sb. from doing sth.
in_your_turn,_suffer
again！

Ⅲ.句式—在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通

[背原句]
produced a chain reaction, which
made it possible for life to develop.
这就产生了一系列的反应，使得生命
就有可能开始发展了。
develop。
[记句式] [会仿用]
这个女孩懂三门外语，这使她更容易找到
句中的it是形式宾语，真正
一份好工作。
的宾语是不定式短语to
The girl knows three foreign languages,
which makes_it_easier_for_her_to_find a
good job.

when I tried to step forward, I found I
was carried twice as far as on the earth
“...倍数＋as＋形容词副词
and fell over.
而当我试着向前迈 步时，我发觉我被
送出去很远，步子的跨度竟是在地球
上的两倍，因而我摔倒了。
3.“Oh, dear，” I cried, “walking does
need a bit of practice now that gravity
now that “既然；由于”，引
has changed.”
导原因状语从句，有时that
既 然它对我们的好处如此多，为什么不试
一试呢Now_that_it_benefits_us so much,
why not have a try
原级＋as ...”是倍数表达法之
一，意为“……是……的多少
倍”。
杰西卡付出的是以前三倍的时间和精力，
所以我相信她这次能成功。Jessica devoted
three_times_as_much_time_and_energy_a
s she did before, so I believe she will
succeed this time.
“天哪，”我大声说，“既然重力改变了，
可以省略。
看来走路也的确需要练一练了。”
第一板块
|
核心单词归纳集释
1．harmful adj.有害的
[经典例句] Experts point out that fruit juices can be harmful to children’s teeth.
专家指出果汁可能损害儿童的牙齿。

①Some boys are too crazy about playing games on the computer, which is very
(harm) to their health.有些男生对玩电脑游戏简直到了痴迷的程度，这对他们的健康非常有
害。

2．exist vi.存在；生存
[教材原句] They laid eggs too and existed on the earth for more than 140 million years.
它们也生蛋，在地球上生存了一亿四千多万年。
(1)There exists ...
(2)existence n.
come into existence
某地有……；存在……
存在；生存
产生；成立；开始存在
①There_exists a generation gap between the young and the old.

青年人和老年人之间存在着代沟。
②You can’t imagine what difficulty they have existing on the money he’s earning.
你无法想象他们靠他挣的那点钱维持生活是多么的困难。
③Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into (exist)．
关于一开始宇宙是如何产生的，科学家们有多种观点。
[名师指津] exist是不及物动词，没有被动语态，也不用于进行时态。

3．puzzle vt.使迷惑；使为难 n．谜；难题；(游戏的)猜谜
[教材原句] How life began on earth is one of the biggest puzzles that scientists found
hard to solve.地球生命如何起源是科学家们觉得很难解决的最大的难题之一。
(1)puzzle about
(2)a puzzle to sb.
(3)puzzling adj.
puzzled adj.
be puzzled about
冥思苦想；苦苦思索
一件让某人感到困惑的事情
令人迷惑的
迷惑不解的；困惑的
对……迷惑不解
②Where the lost boy has gone still remains puzzle to us.
丢失的男孩去了哪儿对我们来说仍是个谜。
③His last paintings are perhaps the most ,_which even all the artists.(puzzle)
他最后的一批画作也许是最让人困惑的，这些画作甚至使所有的艺术家们都非常困惑。

[单词集成训练]

Ⅰ.基础点全练
1．单句语法填空
①I can say that it is the most (violence) film that I have ever seen.
②The festival of this year has been a great success, (like) the year before when it
rained non-stop.
③The conversation was carried on a harmonious and friendly atmosphere.
④As the old saying goes, it is easier to pull than to build up.
⑤Her (puzzle) look on her face suggested she didn’t understand what I said.
⑥The driver lost control of the car on the slippery road and crashed a truck.

Ⅱ.重难点多练

1．exist全方位
(1)单句语法填空
①There (exist) a good way to solve the (exist) problem at present.
③As is known to us, the Republic of China came into (exist) as an independent
country in 1949.

2．harmful面面观
(1)用所给词的适当形式填空
①As we all know, a bad eating habit is (harm) to one’s health.
②As far as I’m concerned, there is no (harmful) in making an apology to him first.

第二板块
|
短语句型归纳集释
1．in time及时；终于；总有一天
(1)in no time 立刻；马上 at a time 每次；一次
at the same time 同时 from time to time 有时；偶尔

2．in one’s turn轮到某人；接着
in turn
by turns
take turns to do sth.
It is one’s turn to do sth.
It turnsturned out that ...
依次；轮流；反之；相应地
轮流；交替地
轮流做某事
轮到某人做某事
结果……

3．cheer up(使)高兴；(使)振奋；感到高兴；感到振奋

4．But when I tried to step forward, I found I was carried twice_as_far_as on the earth and
fell over. 而当我试着向前迈步时，我发觉我被送出去很远，步子的跨度竟是在地球上的两倍，
因而我摔倒了。
twice as far as ...是一种倍数的表示方法，意为“是……的两倍远”。as far as ...“远到……”。
英语中常见的倍数表达法有：

A＋be＋倍数＋as＋.原级＋as B
A＋be＋倍数＋.比较级＋than B

A＋be＋倍数＋the＋名词sizeweightlength ...＋of B
A＋倍数＋what从句，表示“A是……的多少倍”。
①The red ruler is three times as (long) as the yellow one.
＝The red ruler is three times longer (long) than the yellow one.
＝The red ruler is three times the (long) of the yellow one.
这个红尺子是黄尺子的三倍长。

5．“Oh dear，” I cried, “walking does need a bit of practice now_that_gravity has changed.”
“天哪，”我大声说，“既然重力改变了，看来走路也的确需要练一练了。”
now that “既然；由于”，引导原因状语从句。在语义上相当于since，that在口语中可
以省略。

[短语句型集成训练]

Ⅰ.基础点全练
1．单句语法填空
①Though injured seriously, he tried to cheer ,_hoping to make his parents less
worried.
②The two girls are so alike that strangers find difficult to tell one from the other.
③ was needed at that time, she told me, was some good luck.
④Class Three should be responsible for raising the red flag this week its turn.
⑤I had meant to call you, but was prevented doing so.



Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I could feel the wind (gentle) blowing through my hair, it was a warm summer
breeze.
2．Watch out sharp bends and adjust your speed accordingly.
3．The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be three times (big) than
the present one.
4．As we know, getting angry not only does harm one’s health but also has a bad
effect the relationship between people.

5．It is none of your business what other people think about you. Believe in yourself.
6．He failed the exam and I didn’t know how to cheer him .
7．After several years of practice, I think I will finally get the hang spoken English.
8．All theories come from practice and turn serve practice.
9．Sometimes he found very hard to fall asleep at night, so he went to see the doctor.
10．There were many fish (float) in the river because of the serious pollution.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．There is so much rain on the island that its annual rainfall reaches as many as sixty inches.
2．You’ll succeed on time because you are always working hard.
3．Do you know when the Marriage Law came into an existence
4．We recognized the possibility and took steps to prevent it happened.
5． The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere that his employees
enjoy their work.
6．The twin brothers stood under the tree, puzzling and saying nothing.
练(一) 英语知识运用·组块专练——练准度
Ⅰ.完形填空
The other day I was having a meal in an Italian restaurant when I got a phone call from a
long lost friend. In my excitement I talked slightly __1__ than usual and in Spanish, my mother
tongue. A few minutes into the __2__ the lady sitting at the table beside mine got up, seemingly
__3__， and asked the restaurant staff to find for her another __4__ as far away as possible from
me. I __5__ in my seat out of embarrassment, feeling the __6__ to go over and apologize.
I looked around and __7__ the lady was alone and staring out the window at the table
furthest away from me. I was about to stand up when it hit me that she might prefer not to be
__8__. Right then I __9__ my plans for a conventional apology and decided to conduct an
experiment. Seeing those __10__ smile cards in my wallet I took one out. On signing my
restaurant check I asked my waiter to __11__ charge the lady’s meal to my credit card and
__12__ her a smile card instead of her bill.
When I was __13__ I told the staff I would be back in a few hours to pick up my credit card
and close the bill. I returned later as I promised, excited to learn the __14__ of the experiment.
To my pleasant surprise, things __15__ the best possible way. The restaurant staff happily
approached me, telling me that in the many times she had had dinner there before __16__ had
they seen the old lady smile and laugh like she did __17__ receiving the smile card and the D|S0

__18__. She thanked the staff __19__ they explained that someone else did the job.
To top it off, the staff asked me about the smile cards so as to conduct their own __20__. It
was an interesting, fun experiment which may hopefully result in many more.
1． B．more C．faster D．louder
2． B．speech C．quarrel D．saying
3． B．worried C．annoyed D．confused
4． B．table C．room D．space
5． B．lay C．sank D．took
6． B．urge C．pity D．mistake
7． B．told C．heard D．recognized
8． B．watched C．noticed D．disturbed
9． B．made C．abandoned D．refused
10． B．useless C．expensive D．strange
11． B．secretly C．slightly D．freely
12． B．buy C．drop D．hand
13． B．arriving C．leaving D．walking
14． B．effects C．rules D．situations
15． out B．turned out C．went out D．figured out
16． B．even C．still D．never
17． B．to C．at D．with
18． B．note C．check D．expense
19． B．because C．as though D．even though
20． B．experiments C．businesses D．restaurants

Ⅱ.语法填空
What should you do if you are not able to sleep The best thing is to try to avoid bad habits.
__1__ you always go to bed and get up at about the same time, this sets a __2__ (health) rhythm
in your life. Don’t drink caffeine drinks in the evening. Smoking and alcohol can also keep you
awake. You may have trouble __3__ (sleep) if you have a heavy meal just before you go to bed.
You may also find it difficult __4__ (get) to sleep if you have a problem or something else on
your mind. This is __5__ you need to relax. As you lie in bed, tense the muscles in your feet and
then relax __6__. Continue up the body, tensing and relaxing the muscles until you reach the

head. Start with the feet again if you are still tense. If you __7__ (think) about a problem or about
something exciting that is going to happen the next day, get up and write about it. That will help
to take it off your mind. You can also get up and read, but be sure to choose __8__ book that is
not too difficult. __9__， you may get so interested that you won’t want to go to sleep even
when you feel sleepy. Sleep well! Sweet __10__ (dream)!
练(二) 第Ⅱ卷强化增分·组块专练——练规范
Ⅰ.语法填空
Most Americans don’t like to get advice from members of their family. They get advice from
“strangers”. When they need advice, they __1__ (rare) go to people they know. Instead, many of
__2__ write letters to newspapers and magazines __3__ give advice on many different subjects
__4__ (include) family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, and
even on how to buy a house or a car.
Most newspapers regularly print letters from readers with problems. Along with the letters
there are answers written by people who __5__ (suppose) to know how to solve such problems.
Some of these writers are doctors, and others are lawyers or __6__ (educate). Among the writers,
two women are famous. __7__ they have no special training for this kind of work, they can give
the readers suitable advice because they are rich __8__ life experience and good at
communicating with others. A survey was done last year about why people __9__ (turn) to
strangers for help and why the two women were well-received. Most people interviewed in
__10__ survey said this way could help protect their privacy and the advice from the women was
practical and effective.

Ⅱ.短文改错
Last Saturday, our school had organized an activity to visit the children at a local orphanage.
As one of the volunteer, I took part in it. We took many books as well many kinds of school
supplies and toys to the children. They were delighting to receive the gifts. In the morning, we
played some games with them when we used to play in our childhood. Then we cooked and had
lunch here. In the afternoon, we gave them some performances. Before leaving the orphanage,
we had photos take with them and gave them our contact details so that they could keep in
touch with one another. Each of us had a happily time. We gave the children our care and help,
but in return, they gave us their smiles and love.
Ⅲ.书面表达

近年来，人们对中国传统节日的关注程度日益下降，而洋节日却越来越受到人们的追捧。
你们班就这一现象进行了热烈讨论，请用英语写一篇短文。要点如下：
赞成的理由
1.有助于吸收外来文化，促进跨文化交流；
2.有些节日具有教育意义，如母亲节、感恩节等
反对的理由
个人观点
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Nowadays, western festivals such as Christmas and Valentine’s Day are becoming more and more
popular in China. Whether we Chinese should celebrate these festivals has raised a heated
discussion.

1.外来文化入侵，特别是宗教节日；
2.失去对中国传统节日的兴趣
……