最新应用型大学英语综合教程四(1-6章)课后习题答案(上海交通大学出版)资料
研发部-雪地里的小画家教学设计
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第一单元
Part 1
4. Working
with words and phrases
(b)1. dull a.
someone's mind
(c)2. pump b. knife
(e)3.
sweep c. water
(a)4. read d. throat
(f)5. turkey e. the floor
(d)6. sore f.
Dinner
1. She almost (choked) to
death in the thick fumes.
2. The woman hurried
to the bank, only to find that she had left her
bankbook at home. She
became (frantic).
(Drastic) action had to be taken at 3. The
situation for the flood victims was quite
dangerous.
once.
4. Fortunately, the
drowned boy was (resuscitated) by first aid.
(unconscious). She was rushed to hospital.
(surgical) operation.
5. The old lady
tripped over a stairway and became
6. Many
people can have their vision restored by
undergoing a
7. Because of government
their lowest levels in decades.
8. Last
night two burglars
9. They have
(intervention) in the mortgage market,
interest rates remain near
(broke into) my
office and stole one of the computers.
(taken
over) our firm by buying up our shares.
(manual) laborin the future? 10. Will there be
any difference between the mental and the
7. Practice: translation
1.
After a hectic week treating patients with sore
throats and ear infections at his family practice,
the 52-year-old physician was ready for a
night of home cooking and fellowship at his
church's
annual fund-raising dinner.
Reference answer： 这位52岁的内科医生在他的家庭诊所忙碌了整整一个星期，治
疗那些
患有咽喉疼痛或耳朵感染的病人，这时正准备在他所属教会的年度筹款晚宴上享受一些家常
烹饪，并和教友相聚。
2. They'd simply heard about the
good food and were willing to pay $$10 to heap
their plates and
help pay for the church's new
community center.
Reference answer： 许多人甚
至不是这个教会的会员，他们只是听说这里有美食，愿意花上
10美元饱餐一顿，同时为教会的新活动中
心做点贡献。
3. He was relieved to see that his wife
had found a clean paring knife.
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Reference answer：
当他看到妻子给他找到了一把干净的水果刀才放了心。
4. Fortunately, her
family never went anywhere without an emergency
kit containing a manual
resuscitator bag, just
in case Shaun had trouble breathing.
Reference answer：
庆幸的是，她的家人出门总是带着急救箱，里面有手动苏醒气囊，这是
以防肖恩出现呼吸困难而准备的。
5. We are so thankful that in this age of
lawsuits, Dr. Boll was willing to put himself on
the line.
Reference answer：
在这个容易惹上官司的时代，博尔医生敢于冒这样的风险，挺身而出，
实在是太让人感激了。
1. Luck does not always (come into
play) (起作用) in examinations. It is your hard work
that matters.
2. With the treatment, (the
color returned) (面色恢复) to the woman's cheeks.
3. He got a nice dictionary (out of nowhere)
(不知从哪里). It was really a great help.
4. My
car (wouldn't start) (怎么也发动不起来) this morning.
5. The patient recovered from the surgery with
(no signs of infection) (没有感染的迹象).
Part 2
1. 走私麻醉品
2. 最后一道障碍
3.
易变质食品
4. 航站大楼
5. 记住
(smuggle
narcotics)
(the last hurdle)
(perishable
food product)
(airport terminal)
(keep
in mind)
(household item) 6. 家用物品
第二单元
Part 1
4. Working with words and
phrases
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(g)1.
claw a. to say something loud; shout
(h)2.
thrilled b. to keep a particular quality, feature,
etc.
(a)3. call out c. to cause to be
attracted and interested
(f)4. give away d. a
place made or chosen by a bird to lay its eggs in
and to live in
(c)5. fascinate e. to fill the
dead body of an animal with material and preserve
it, so that it
keeps its
original shape and appearance
(b)6. preserve
f. to reveal something that is supposed to be kept
secret
(d)7. nest g. one of the sharp curved
nails on the end of an animal's or a bird's foot
(e)8. stuff h. very excited, happy, and
pleased
1. The splendid parade on
the 60th National Day filled the Chinese people
with great
2. The
(admiration).
(unsuspecting) giraffe (长颈鹿) was so frightened
by the attacking lion that it fell in the
water and was drowned.
3. No sooner had
Zorro
4. Their dialects are
(whistled)
than his black horse appeared and carried him
away.
(vastly) different and that's why they
can hardly communicate.
(whispering) while he
was speaking at the meeting.
(vaguely)
5.
The officer punished two of his soldiers for
6. After the accident and a major operation on
her wounded head, she could only
remember her
family members.
7. Her (slender) figure
seemed to prove her workouts had been fruitful.
8. Tom Sawyer was too nervous to feel the
rough wall
to get out of the cave in the
dark.
(scratching) at his face when he was
trying
9. The local people claim to have seen
manifestations of dead people in the
10. The
mother was trying to (hush) the crying baby to
sleep.
(haunted) castle.
7. Practice:
translation
1. It was already eight
o'clock and Sylvia wondered if her grandmother
would be angry with
her for being so late.
Reference answer：
已经是晚上八点了，西尔维娅想，这么晚回家，外婆会不会生气呢？
2. The child
hurried the cow through the dark forest, toward
her grandmother's home.
Reference
answer： 小女孩赶着牛，匆匆穿过阴暗的树林，向外婆家走去。
3. She felt
her heart tremble every time he shot an
unsuspecting bird as it was singing in the trees.
Reference answer：
每当他把一只毫无戒心正在唱歌的小鸟从枝头打落时，她的心都颤抖不
已。
4. The
white heron smoothed its feathers and called to
its mate, sitting on their nest in a nearby
tree.
Reference answer：
这只白鹭理了理羽毛，对停在附近一棵树上的鸟巢里的同伴叫了一声。
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5. Many a night Sylvia heard
the echo of his whistle haunting the forest.
Reference answer： 很多个夜晚，西尔维娅仿佛又听见他的口哨声在树林里回荡。
1. He picked up his bag and
[hurried off along the platform] (急急忙忙地沿着站台走了).
2. He was shaking with fright as if [he had
seen a ghost] (就像见了鬼似的).
3. If you had told
me earlier, I [wouldn't have signed the
contract] (不会签合同).
4. The fireman gave a long
sigh as he [caught another flash of red]
(又看到一道红光).
5. The businessman spoke so
carefully in order not to [give his plan away]
(泄露他的计划).
Part 2
4. Working
with words
in session fountain permit
precaution pull up sit back
vendor
1. The (vendors) will try to sell
you their homemade jewelry and house wares.
(precaution). 2. The trails are well marked,
but carrying a map is a wise
3. Ancient
Greece was a (fountain) of wisdom and philosophy.
(sit back) and relax until 4. We're going to
be driving by farmland for the next ten minutes,
so just
we're closer to the city.
5. The
driving instructor told me to
6. The meeting
is
(pull up) at the post office.
(in
session), so we need to keep our voices down.
1. You are strictly forbidden from taking
photographs inside the museum.
Reference
answer： 博物馆内严禁拍照。
2. For your own safety, we
ask that you refrain from putting your arms out of
the window.
Reference answer：
为了您的自身安全，请不要把手伸出窗外。
3. Please do not stand in
front of the white line.
Reference answer：
请站在白线之外。
4. We suggest only carrying small
amounts of cash.
Reference answer：
我们建议只带少量现金。
5. It is customary in our country
to tip the friendly bus driver.
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Reference answer：
给友好的公车司机付小费是我们国家的一种习俗。
第三单元
Part 1
4. Working with words and phrases
(c)1. initiate
(e)2. compromise
(b)3. eliminate
(a)4. explore
(d)5.
cast
(h)6. hold back
(f)7. weed out
(g)8. sign up for
a. inquire into
b.
do away with
c. start something or cause it
to happen
d. throw forcefully
e. reach
an agreement with them
f. get rid of
g.
register
h. hesitate before you do something
preferably genuine intention initiated
eliminate confusion expectation
rush into
brush... aside for that matter sign up for
1. If this offer is
2. To
(genuine),
I will gladly accept it.
weed out
(eliminate) the error message, we must first
reduce the possibility of users making errors.
(intention) to remain in my position until a
successor is elected.
(confusion).
3. It
is my
4. Omissions in my recent article must
have caused
5. Perhaps you shouldn't
6.
We have to
7. The trip was
(brush) the
idea (aside) too hastily.
(weed out)
unqualified applicants.
(initiated) by the
manager of the community centre.
(For that
matter), I can't blame him. 8. He doesn't trust
his partner.
9. We must not (rush into)
anything without careful planning.
(preferably) in the fresh air. 10. Do
something creative or take exercise,
7.
Practice: translation
1. Everyday I am excited
to talk to him via an instant messenger program on
the computer, and we
talk for about two hours
a night.
Reference answer：
我每天都非常兴奋地通过一个计算机内的即时消息程序和他聊天，每个
晚上要谈上大概两个小时。
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2. You might as well
get certain things out in the open sooner rather
than later, before you invest a
great deal of
time and energy into that relationship.
Reference answer：
不妨把话都摊开来说，宜早不宜迟，然后再投入大量的时间和精力来建
立这种关系。
3. I
find girls, as well as guys, are open books on
these online dating sites.
Reference answer：
我发现无论女性还是男性，在这些交友网站上都是极坦率的人。
4. I would start
a relationship with the first available guy who
happened to walk into my life at a
certain
moment.
Reference answer：
如果碰巧在某一时刻有个男的走进我的生活，我会开始和他交往。
5. I am very
excited to cast out my fishing line every day on
the online dating website and see
what I reel
in.
Reference answer：
我每天很兴奋地在交友网站抛出钓鱼线，然后收线看我钓到什么。
1.[ I
didn't have to rush into finding the name of the
place](我不必着急去找地名). I had all day.
2. [I find
it difficult to hold back my anger](我觉得很难抑制住我的愤怒)
when he starts arguing in favor of
racial
segregation.
3. It is much better to [ get
things out in the open right from the
start](从最初便把事情公开).
4. That sounds fantastic.[
Where do I go to sign up for that
tour?](我到哪里去报名参加那次旅游呢？)
5. We were sitting on
the bridge, [trying to click with a few
girls](试图结识几位姑娘).
第四单元
Part 1
4.
Working with words and phrases
1. hide in the
h (ollow) tree
2. b (rood) over his bad
luck
3. speak with a strong a (ccent)
4. miss her boyfriend s (orely)
5. be s
(mitten) with grief
6. be j (ealous) of his
rich neighbor
7. a g (igantic) statue
8. make out two dim shapes in the g (loom)
stammer sorely shot off revolutionary
gigantic dashed bluff
brooded curly monster
looked back hollow sprang upon
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1. He is kind and friendly
despite his rather
2. His left hand was
(bluff) manner.
(shot off) during the war.
(sprang upon) a young deer. 3. The wolf rushed
out of the grass and
4. Loch Ness is world
famous for the (monster) that may not even exist.
(looked back) to those days with him. 5. She
would smile happily whenever she
6. The shy
soldier would (stammer) when reporting to his
officer.
(curly) hair is quite eye-catching
among the white kids.
(dashed) through his
legs.
(revolutionary) inventions in the
twentith century.
7. The little black boy
with his
8. He was shocked when a strange
animal
9. The farmer made a (hollow) in the
ground to plant a pine tree in.
10. Television
is recognized as one of the most
7.
Practice: translation
1. He is ever seen
hurrying along in the gloom of night, looking for
his lost head.
Reference answer：
人们看见他在幽暗的夜色中匆匆前行，寻找他失去的头颅。
2. He always won
the horse races in Tarry Town and earned many
prizes. Brom was never seen
without a horse.
Reference answer：
达里镇的赛马比赛他总是赢家，赢得了许多奖项。而且，布罗姆总是骑
着他的马。
3.
Such was the enemy Ichabod had to defeat for
Katrina's heart.
Reference answer：
伊卡博德要赢得卡特里娜的心，必须打败这样一个敌人。
4. Gone were his
clothes and his skin. All that was left was a man
with white bones shining in the
moonlight.
Reference answer： 他的衣服和皮肤倏然脱落，仅剩一堆白骨，在月光下闪闪发亮。
5. There, in the dark woods on the side of the
river where the bushes grew low, stood an ugly
thing.
Reference answer：
河边漆黑的树林中，在低矮的灌木丛里，站着一个丑陋的东西。
6. He rained a
shower of kicks and blows upon his horse, hoping
by a sudden movement to give
his companion the
slip; but the spectre started full jump with him.
Reference answer：
他对马一阵拳打脚踢，希望能快速甩掉这个跟踪者，但那个幽灵却全速
跟着他跑了起来。
1. The old lady had all the lights on all
night long because she thought this was the only
way [not to have
her house broken into]
(防止他人闯入她的房间) .
2. [Gone were the buildings
and the trees] (房屋和树木不复存在). All that was left was
a complete ruin.
3. [Such was the force of
the explosion] (爆炸的力量如此之大) that all the windows
were broken.
4. Something black and sharp
looked like a gigantic [monster ready to spring
upon the girl] (随时准备
扑向女孩的怪物).
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5. The car hit the rider so
hard that it [knocked him off his bike to the
grass five meters away]
(把他从
自行车上撞下来，落在了五米开外的草地上).
第五单元
Part 1
4. Working with words and phrases
(d)1. expand into a. rules
(c)2.
compress b. a goal
(e)3. blow up c. one's
lips
(f)4. conceive d. the next room
(b)5. accomplish e. a dangerous bridge
(a)6.
lay down f. an idea
energetic intact
satellite reverse accuracy bound density
indications mechanism pillar evolution
eventual transition microwave
1. Having
collected the data and analyzed it thoroughly, we
have confidence in the
statistics.
2. All
of a sudden, the driver put the lorry in
3.
There are
(reverse) to back it into the
garage.
(accuracy) of the
(bound) to be
changes when the new system is introduced.
(energetic), and with 4. The interviewer tends
to prefer those candidates who are young, bright,
strong ambition.
5. As for music's
emotional influence, there are some
various
hormones.
6. Darwin spent more than twenty
years working on his theory of
debate in the
Western world.
7. His careless management and
unwise investments led to the
8. China will
launch a communications
days, a spokesman
said Wednesday.
9. We have a
10. The
(indications) that music can affect the levels
of
(evolution), and it stirred up heated
(eventual) bankruptcy of his company.
(satellite) for Pakistan at an
(microwave)
oven, so it shouldn't take a long time to cook the
meal.
(pillar) in the building does not serve
as a support, but as an ornament.
7.
Practice: translation
1. In the creation
of the universe, everything was compressed into an
infinitesimally small
point in which all
physical laws that we know of do not apply.
Reference answer： 宇宙在形成过程中，万物被压缩成无穷小的一个奇点，在这个奇
点中，
我们所知的所有物理定律一概无效。
2. There must have
been some point in time when the universe was half
its current size.
Reference answer：
在某个时间点上，宇宙肯定只有现在的一半大。
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3. The Big Bang is the leading theory that
almost all astrophysicists believe explains the
origin of
the universe.
Reference answer：
大爆炸是一条重要理论，几乎所有的天体物理学家都认为它解释了宇宙
的起源。
4. As
something becomes compressed, as matter was when
the universe was young, it becomes
hot.
Reference answer： 物体受压缩会变热，而这正是宇宙年轻时物质所处的情况。
5. Once the universe had reached 300,000 years
old, atoms could form, and electrons were now
bound to a nucleus.
Reference answer：
一旦宇宙达到了30万岁，原子就能形成了，而电子和原子核就束缚在
一起。
1. After the devastating earthquake struck
this region, [few buildings remained
intact](很少有建筑完好
无损).
2. [Although this
problem has been solved
theoretically](虽然这个问题在理论上得到了解决), the solution is
hard to put into practice.
3. [The more
you are prepared to give](你准备付出的越多), the more you
will get.
4. People are advised to keep away
from this metal, as it gives off a kind of
[radiation that can harm the
body](对身体有害的辐射).
5. The inscription on the tablet is valuable
as it [records the evolution of Chinese
calligraphy](记录着中
国书法的演变).
第六单元
Part 1
4. Working with words and phrases
(d)1. penalty a. the part of a gun that you
press with your finger to fire it
(g)2. trap
b. a sudden movement down or forwards
(h)3.
statue c. a state of calm or comfortable rest
(a)4. trigger d. a punishment for breaking a law,
rule, or contract
(c)5. repose e. long or
longer than usual or expected
(b)6. plunge f.
acting or done quickly, and without thinking
carefully about the results
(e)7. extended g.
an unpleasant situation from which it is difficult
to escape
(f)8. impetuous h. an image of a
person or an animal that is made in solid material
such as
stone or metal and is usually large
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resting upon
carve at full length squeeze spying wide awake
soldierly
alive let go of conceal keen ravage
got to impetuous colossal
1. Though he is
(alive) to the danger of the work, he has still
applied for it.
2. The manager was surprised
when he came back and found his secretary sitting
in his chair with her
feet (resting upon) his
big desk.
(wide awake) while driving. 3.
Under the influence of alcohol it's hard to stay
4. A small (squeeze) of the chemical, and the
carrier would blow himself into pieces.
(let
go of) his handgun and pulled out his sword. 5.
The Japanese officer didn't open fire. Instead he
6. They lay (at full length) on their backs
on the beach after swimming in the sea for about
an hour.
(conceal) his birth information. 7.
Tom's adopted parents tried to
8.
Psychologists talked about the importance of body
language, physical appearance and clothing but
they were not so
9. He
(keen) on
what we actually talked about.
(got to) his
feet, as if by standing he meant to begin
correcting what could not be corrected.
(spying) on the gang's movements for two
months. 10. The police have been
7.
Practice: translation
1. One sunny afternoon,
a few weeks later, Carter Druse lay at full length
upon his stomach.
Reference answer：
几周后一个阳光明媚的下午，卡特?德鲁兹直挺挺地俯卧着。
2. That was why
Carter Druse had been sent to the road to make
sure that no enemy soldier spied
on the
valley, where the Union Army was hiding.
Reference answer： 这正是卡特?德鲁兹受命在这条路上放哨的原因，他的职责就是
确保没
有敌军士兵侦察联邦军藏身的峡谷。
3. Suddenly, as if a
messenger of fate came to touch him on the
shoulder, the young man opened
his eyes.
Reference answer： 突然，仿佛命运信使拍了拍他的肩膀，这位年轻人睁开了眼睛。
4. The rider sat straight, a strong clutch
upon the reins to hold his charger from too
impetuous a
plunge.
Reference answer：
骑手端坐着，勒紧了缰绳，避免战马过于冲动。
5. Why are you making
this into a mystery? I order you to report. Was
there anyone on the horse?
Reference answer：
不要故弄玄虚。我命令你报告实情。马背上有人吗？
1. [He
rested his head on the pillow] (他头靠在枕上) to make
himself more comfortable.
2. [Aiming at the
target] (瞄准了靶子), I pulled the trigger but missed
it.
3. There he was — [in plain sight]
(完全暴露了自己) as he moved out of the cave for water
and food.
4. In order to get more juice,
he [gave the orange another squeeze] (又挤了一下橙子)。
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5. She sat down
beside her husband, clutching his hands to [keep
him from too impetuous a cry] (避免
他太冲动叫喊起来).
Part 2
4. Working with words
A. Match the words (1―5) in the text with
their definitions (a—e).
(c)1. incentive
a. a contestant that you are matched against;
opponent
(e)2. maximum b. a particular
method or plan for achieving something
(b)3.
tactic c. something that makes you want to do
something or to work harder
(d)4. objective
d. something that you plan to achieve, especially
in business or work
a)5. oppositione. the
greatest quantity or amount possible, allowable,
etc
1. pay off the
loan [还清贷款]
2. go beyond your limit
[超出你的底线]
3. price range [价位]
4.
set out your objectives [理清你的目标]
5. gain the
best deal [完成一笔最合算的交易]
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