江苏卷英语-2004年高考试题解析

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法国梅斯大学-今年国庆



2004年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语(江苏卷)
National Matriculation English Test(NMET 2004)
本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分。考试时间120分钟。
第一卷(选择题共115分)
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时闯将试卷上的答案
转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项,并标在试 卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和
阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A.£19.15.
答案是B。
1.What do we learn about the man?
A.He slept well on the plane.


B.He had a long trip.
C.He had a meeting.
B.£9.15. C.£9.18.
2.Why will the woman stay home in the evening?
A.To wait for a call.
B.To watch a ball game on TV.
C.To have dinner with a friend.
3.What gift will the woman probably get for Mary?
A.A school bag. B.A record. C.A theatre ticket.
4.What does the man mainly do in his spare time?
A.Learn a language. B.Do some sports. C.Play the piano.
5.What did the woman like doing when she was young?
A.Riding a bicycle with friends.


B.Traveling the country.
C.Reading alone.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对 话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对 话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读 两遍。
第 1 页 共 16 页


听下面一段材料,回答第6和第7题。
6. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a hotel.
B. At a booking office.
C. At a friend's house.
7. What will the man probably do in a few days?
A. Fly to another country.
B. Come to the same hotel.
C. Drive here to visit friends.
听下面一段材料,回答第8至第10题。
8. What did the man worry about at the beginning of the conversation?
A. He might not find everything he wanted.
B. He might not have enough money with him.
C. He might not be able to carry the shopping.
9. How much should the man pay?
A. $$5. B. $$75.
10. What did the woman do in the end?
A. She charged the man a little less.
B. She asked the man to pay her later.
C. She made a mistake in adding up the cost.
听下面一段材料,回答第10至第13题。
11. Where are the speakers?
A. In a classroom.
A. He is going on vacation.
B. He is going to a performance.
C. He is going to the post office.
13. What does the woman offer to do?
A. Clean the office.


B. Pick up the man's son.
C. Finish the man's work.

B. In a theatre. C. In an office.
12. Why does the man plan to leave early?
C. $$75.05.
听下面一段材料,回答第14至第17题。
 14. How does the woman feel at the beginning of the conversation?
A. Angry. B. Surprised.
15. What size bag does the woman want?
A. A 24-inch bag.
A. On Thursday.
17. Where does the man work?
第 2 页 共 16 页
C. Sad.
B. A 29-inch bag. C. A 32-inch bag.
B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
16. When will the woman leave for Mexico?





A. At a mail order company.
B. At an international travel service.
C. At the airport information desk.
听下面一段材料,回答第18至第20题。
18. Why did the woman not go to college?
A. She didn't pass the exam.
B. She wasn't interested in college.
C. She couldn't afford college education.
19. What job does the woman say she did?



A. She was a bus conductor.
B. She was a shop assistant.
C. She was a housekeeper.
20. What did the woman think of her friend's college life?
A. It was busy.


B. It was wonderful.
C. It was dull.

第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child_________ he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever
whenever
21. I will never know what was on his mind at the time, nor will________.
A. anyone B. anyone else
one else
22. --- I don't mind telling you what I know.
--- You . I'm not asking you for it.
A. mustn't
needn’t
23. I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.
A. While
Unless
24. He got to the station early,____________ missing his train.
A. in case of


D. in search of
A. find B. to find
第 3 页 共 16 页
C. whichever D.
C. no one D. no
B. may not C. can't D.
B. Since C. Before D.
B. instead of C. for fear of
25. The man insisted________ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.
C. on


finding D. in finding
26. More patients ___________ in hospital this year than last year.
A. treated

B. have treated C. had been treated
D. have been treated
our class.
27. Tom owns _______larger collection of _______ books than any other student in
A. the; 不填
D. 不填; the
B. a; 不填 C. a; the
28. -- You haven't lost the ticket, have you?
-- _________. I know it's not easy to get another one at the moment.
A. I hope not B. Yes, I have C. I hope so D. Yes, I’m afraid
so
29. It's ten years since the scientist _______on his life's work of discovering the
valuable chemical.
A. made for
D. turned up
B. set out C. took off
30. A man is being questioned in relation to the ________ murder last night.
A. advised
admitted
31. The old man, ____________abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his
motherland.
A. to work
having worked
32. The____________house smells as if it hasn't been lived in for years.
A. little white wooden
C. white wooden little
B. little wooden white
D. wooden white little
B. working C. to have worked D.
B. attended C. attempted D.
33. ________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.
A. Which B. When C. What D. As
34. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people_____to
enjoy the advantages of this new technology.
A. begin
D. had begun
B. began C. have begun
35. ----How long are you staying?
----I don't know.___________.
A. That's OK B. Never mind C. It depends doesn't matter
阅读下面短 文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
第 4 页 共 16 页


出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
We may look at the world around us, but somehow we manage not to see it until
whatever we've become used to suddenly disappears. 36 , for example, the
neatly-dressed woman I 37 to see -- or look at -- on my way to work each morning.
For three years, no matter 38 the weather was like, she was always waiting at
the bus stop around 8:00 am. On 39 days, she wore heavy clothes and a pair of
woolen gloves. Summertime 40 out neat, belted cotton dresses and a hat pulled
low over her sunglasses. 41 , she was an ordinary working woman. Of course, I
42 all this only after she was seen no more. It was then that I realized how 43
I expected to see her each morning. You might say I 44 her.
“Did she have an accident? Something 45 ?” I thought to myself about her 46 .
Now that she was gone, I felt I had 47 her. I began to realize that part of our
48 life probably includes such chance meetings with familiar 49 : the milkman you
see at dawn, the woman who 50 walks her dog along the street every morning, the
twin brothers you see at the library. Such people are 51 markers in our lives.
They add weight to our 52 of place and belonging.
Think about it. 53 , while walking to work, we mark where we are by 54
a certain building, why should we not mark where we are when we pass a familiar,
though 55 , person?
36. A. Make B. Take C. Give D. Have
37. A. happened B. wanted
D. tried
B. how C. which
C. used
38. A. what
D. when
39. A. sunny
snowy
40. A. took
D. turned
41. A. Clearly
Luckily D. Especially
B. rainy C. cloudy D.
B. brought C. carried
B. Particularly C.
42. A. believed
D. wondered
B. expressed C. remembered
43. A. long
D. much
B. often C. soon
44. A. respected
D. admired
B. missed C. praised
第 5 页 共 16 页


45. A. better
D. less
B. worse C. more
46. A. disappearance
D. fortune
B. appearance C. misfortune
47. A. forgotten
D. hurt
B. lost C. known
48. A. happy
D. daily
B. enjoyable C. frequent
49. A. friends
tourists D. guests
B. strangers C.
50. A. regularly
hardly D. probably
B. actually C.
51. A. common B. pleasant
D. faithful
C. important
52. A. choice
D. sense
B. knowledge C. decision
53. A. Because
D. However
B. If C. Although
54. A. keeping
D. mentioning
B. changing C. passing
55. A. unnamed ettable
D. unreal
C. unbelievable
第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
He was the baby with no name. Found and taken from the north Atlantic 6 days
after the sinking of the Titanic in 1912, his tiny body so moved the salvage (救
援) workers that they called him “our baby.” In their home port of Halifax, Nova
Scotia, people collected money for a headstone in front of the baby's grave (墓),
carved with the words: “To the memory of an unknown child.” He has rested there
ever since.
But history has a way of uncovering its secrets. On Nov. 5, this year, three
members of a family from Finland arrived at Halifax and laid fresh flowers at the
grave. “This is our baby,” says Magda Schleifer, 68, a banker. She grew up hearing
第 6 页 共 16 页


stories about a great-aunt named Maria Panula,42, who had sailed on the Titanic for
America to be reunited with her husband. According to the information Mrs. Schleifer
had gathered, Panula gave up her seat on a lifeboat to search for her five children
-- including a 13-month-old boy named Eino from whom she had become separated during
the final minutes of the crossing. thought they were all lost in the sea,says
Schleifer.
Now, using teeth and bone pieces taken from the baby's grave, scientists have
compared the
DNA from the Unknown Child with those collected from members of five families who
lost relatives on the Titanic and never recovered the bodies. The result of the test
points only to one possible person: young Eino. Now, the family sees: no need for
a new grave.
care of him for 90 years.
Adapted from
People
, November 25,
2002
56. The baby travelled on the Titanic with his___________.
A. mother B. parents C. aunt
57. What is probably the boy's last name?
A. Schleiferi
Panula.
58. Some members of the family went to Halifax and put flowers at the child's grave
on Nov. 5__.


59. This text is mainly about how______________.
A. the unknown baby's body was taken from the north Atlantic
B. the unknown baby was buried in Halifax, Nova Scotia
C. people found out who the unknown baby was
D. people took care of the unknown baby for 90 years
B
Deserts are found where there is little rainfall or where rain for a whole year
falls in only a few weeks' time. Ten inches of rain may be enough for many plants
to survive (存活)if the rain is
spread throughout the year, If it falls, within one or two months and the rest of
the year is dry, those plants may die and a desert may form.
Sand begins as tiny pieces of rock that get smaller and smaller as wind and
第 7 页 共 16 页
D. relatives
B. Eino. C. Magda. D.
A. 1912 B. 1954 C. 2002 D. 2004


weather wear them down. Sand dunes (沙丘) are formed as winds move the sand across
the desert. Bit by bit, the
dunes grow over the years, always moving with the winds and changing the shape. Most
of them are only a few feet tall, but they can grow to be several hundred feet high.
There is, however, much more to a desert than sand. In the deserts of the
southwestern United States, cliffs (悬崖) and deep valleys were formed from thick
mud that once lay beneath a sea more than millions of years ago. Over the centuries,
the water dried up. Wind, sand , rain, heat and cold all wore away at the remaining
rocks. The faces of the desert mountains are always changing –-very, very slowly
---as these forces of nature continue to work on the rock.
Most deserts have a surprising variety of life. There are plants, animals and
insects that :have adapted to life in the desert. During the heat of the day, a visitor
may see very few signs of living things, but as the air begins to cool in the evening,
the desert comes to life. As the sun begins to rise again in the sky, the desert
once again becomes quiet and lonely.
60. Many plants may survive in deserts when__________________.
A. the rain is spread out in a year B. the rain falls only
in a few weeks
C. there is little rain in a year D. it is dry all the
year round
61. Sand dunes are formed when___________________.
A. sand piles up gradually B. there is plenty of
rain in a year
C. the sea has dried up over the years D. pieces of rock get
smaller
62. The underlined sentence in the third paragraph probably means that in a desert
there is____________.
A. too much sand
C. nothing except sand


B. more sand than before
D. something else besides sand
B. life exists in
D. rocks are worn away
63 It can be learned from the text that in a desert____________.
A. there is no rainfall throughout the year
C. all sand dunes are a few feet high
rough conditions
only by wind and heat
第 8 页 共 16 页


C
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best that
of
or stay for the night and experience
the Gold Rush days. A wonderful
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the world has to offer. At the bottom nightly
Sydney Tower, you can shop in 160 of Southern Crosstells the story of the
Sydney's favorite stores including 16 famous
jewellery stores and many gift and shopping
fashion
Centrepoint.
Tel: 9231 9300.
along with real life character
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Tel: 5331 1944
ANCHORAGE RESTAURANT COOK'S COTTAGE
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Come and enjoy our delicious Cantonese Built by James and Grace Cook, parents
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the
with
 Captain James Cook, Cook's
historic fishing port of Williamstown Cottage
stands proud in the Fitzroy Gardens as
views of the city centre across Port
a
Phillip
reminder of life in the eighteenth
Bay.
century,
Open 7 days a week
and as a celebration and commemoration
Lunch: Sunday to Friday
of
11:00 am--2:00 pm
the life and travels of Captain James
Dinner: Monday to Saturday
Cook.
5:00pm.--10: 30pm.
Open 9:00 am —5:00 pm daily, and
Tel: 9397 6270 or 9397 7799
until
第 9 页 共 16 页


5,: 30 pm during the summer.
Information: 9419 4677.


64. Where can you spend the night in a tour?
A. Cook's Cottage.
Centrepoint.
 C. Sydney Tower: D. Sovereign Hill.
B. Westfield
65. What is the time that Cook's Cottage is open on Saturday in the summer?
A. 11:00 am--2:00 pm.
C. 9:00 am--5:30 pm.
66. The Anchorage Restaurant is_______________________.
A. in Williamstown B. in the centre of the
B. 5:00 pm--10:30 pm.
D. 9:00 am--5:00 pm.
city
C. in Anchorage D. in a Cantonese
fishing port
67. If you want to buy the best products in Australia, you may call_____________.
A. 9397 6270 B. 9231 9300 C. 5331 1944 D. 9419 4677
D.
Whoever has made a voyage up the Hudson River must remember the Catskill
Mountains. They are a branch of the great Appalachian family, and can be seen to
the west rising up to a noble height and towering over the surrounding country. When
the weather is fair and settled, they are clothed in blue and purple, and print their
beautiful shapes on the clear evening sky, but sometimes when it is cloudless, gray
steam gathers around the top of the mountains which, in the last rays of the setting
sun, will shine and light up like a crown of glory (华丽的皇冠).
At the foot of these mountains, a traveler may see light smoke going up from
a village.
In that village, and in one of the houses (which, to tell the exact truth, was
sadly time-worn and weather-beaten), there lived many years ago, a simple,
good-natured fellow by the name of Rip Van Winkle.
第 10 页 共 16 页


Rip's great weakness was a natural dislike of all kinds of money-making labor.
It could not be from lack of diligence (勤劳), for he could sit all day on a wet
rock and fish without saying a word, even though he was not encouraged by a single
bite. He would carry a gun on his shoulder for hours, walking through woods and fields
to shoot a few birds or squirrels. He would never refuse to help a neighbor, even
in the roughest work. The women of the village, too, used to employ him to do such
little jobs as their less helpful husbands would not do for them. In a word, Rip
was ready to attend to everybody's business but his own.
If left to himself, he would have whistled ( 吹口哨) life away in perfect
satisfaction; but his wife was always mad at him for his idleness (懒散). Morning,
noon, and night, her tongue was endlessly going, so that he was forced to escape
to the outside of the house -- the only side which, in truth, belongs to a henpecked
husband.
68. Which of the following best describes the Catskill Mountains?
A. They are on the west of the Hudson River.
B. They are very high and beautiful in this area.
C. They can be seen from the Appalachian family.
D. They gather beautiful clouds in blue and purple.
69. The hero of the story is probably_____________.
A. hard-working and likes all kinds of work
B. idle and hates all kinds of jobs
C. simple, idle but very dutiful
D. gentle, helpful but a little idle
70. The underlined words
a man who
.
A. likes hunting
C. loves his wife
B. is afraid of hens
D. is afraid of his wife
71. What would be the best title for the text?
A. Catskill Mountains.
C. Rip Van Winkle.
E
Every year more people recognize that it is wrong to kill wildlife for “sport.”
Progress in this direction is slow because shooting is not a sport for watching,
and only those few who take part realize the cruelty and destruction.
第 11 页 共 16 页
B. A Mountain Village.
D. A Dutiful Husband.


The number of gunners, however, grows rapidly. Children too young to develop
proper judgments through independent thought are led along way away by their gunning
parents. They are subjected to advertisements of gun producers who describe shooting
as good for their health and guncarrying as a way of putting redder blood in the
veins (血管). They are persuaded by gunner magazines with stories honoring the chase
and the kill. In school they view motion pictures which are supposedly meant to teach
them how to deal with arms safely but which are actually designed to stimulate (刺
激) a desire to own a gun. Wildlife is disappearing because of shooting and because
of the loss of wildland habitat (栖息地). Habitat loss will continue with our
increasing population, but can we slow the loss of wildlife caused by shooting? There
doesn't seem to be any chance if the serious condition of our birds is not improved.
Wildlife belongs to everyone and not to the gunners alone. Although most people
do not shoot, they seem to forgive shooting for sport because they know little or
nothing about it. The only answer, then, is to bring the truth about sport shooting
to the great majority of people.
Now, it is time to realize that animals have the same right to life as we do
and that there is nothing fair or right about a person with a gun shooting the harmless
and beautiful creatures. The gunners like to describe what they do as
character- building, but we know that to wound an animal and watch it go through the
agony of dying can make nobody happy. If, as they would have you believe, gun-carrying
and killing improve human-character, then perhaps we should encourage war.
72. According to the text, most people do not seem to be against hunting
because___________.
A. they have little knowledge of it B. it helps to build
human character
C. it is too costly to stop killing wildlife D. they want to keep
wildlife under control
73. The underlined word in the last paragraph probably means______________.
A. form
sadness
74. According to the text, the films children watch at school actually__________.
A. teach them how to deal with guns safely
character-building
C. describe hunting as an exercise
have guns of
D. encourage them to
their
B. praise hunting as
B. Condition C. pain D.
own
75. It can be inferred from the text that the author seems to_____________.
第 12 页 共 16 页




A. blame the majority of people B. worry about the existence of wildlife
C. be in favour of war D. be in support of character-building
第二卷(非选择题 共35分)
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
此题要求改正所给短文 中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右
边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每 行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线
划掉。
此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改。
This

is a story told by my father: “When I was boy,
76.___________
77. the most exciting thing was when to celebrate the Spring
___________
Festival. My grandma was the best cooker in the world
___________
but could make the most delicious dishes. One time, I just
___________
78.
79.
couldn’t wait for the Spring Festival dinner. As I was 80.
___________
about take a piece from a cooked duck, I saw Grandma in
___________
the kitchen looking at me. Shake her head, she said, ‘ It 82.
___________
isn't a good time to do that, dear.’ At once I apologize
___________
and controlled me at my best till the dinner started. You 84.
___________
know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month.”
___________
第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李晓华,住在 江城。你的加拿大笔友Bob来信谈到了他所居住的城市,并希望了解
你家乡江城的情况。请你用英语写 一封回信。回信须包括下表中的内容。
自然情况 ①位于长江边、风景优美、适合居住
85.
83.
81.
第 13 页 共 16 页



成 .就


存在问题
对江城发展的看法
②经济发展迅速

③新建了不少工厂、住房、道路等。
④水、空气污染
⑤交通拥挤
⑥(内容由考生自己拟定)
注意:1.回信中不能使用“江城”以外的地名。
2.词数100左右。信的开头与结尾已为你写好,不计入词数。
参考词汇:经济economy n.
Dear Bob,
It's very kind of you to write me and let me know about your beautiful
I’d like to tell you something about my hometown Jiangcheng.
Yours,
Xiaohua















英语试题参考答案
第一部分
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.A
11.C 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.C 16.C 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.B
第二部分
21.B 22.D 23. A 24.C 25.C 26.D 27.B.28.A 29. B 30.C
31.D 32.A 33.D 34.B 35.C
第 14 页 共 16 页


36.B 37.C 38.A 39.D 40.B 41.A 42.C 43.D 44.B 45.B
46.A 47.C 48.D 49.B 50.A 51.C.52.D. 53.B 54.C 55.A
第三部分
56.A 57.D 58.C 59.C 60.A 61.A 62.D 63.B 64.D 65.C
66.A 67.B68.B 69.D 70. D 71.C 72.A 73.C 74.D 75.B
第四部分
第一节:
This is a story told by my father: “When I was∧ boy, 76.____
a ______
the most exciting thing was when to celebrate the Spring 77. ___
when ___
Festival. My grandma was the best cooker in the world 78. ___ cook
___
but could make the most delicious dishes. One time, I just 79. ___
and _____
couldn’t wait for the Spring Festival dinner. As I was 80. __
√______
about∧ take a piece from a cooked duck, I saw Grandma in 81. ___ to
_
the kitchen looking at me. Shake her head, she said, ‘ It 82. __
Shaking _
isn't a good time to do that, dear.’ At once I apologize 83. __
apologized
and controlled me at my best till the dinner started. You 84. ___
myself ___
 know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month.” 85.
___ months __
第二节:
One possible version:
Dear Bob,
 It's very kind of you to write me and let me know about your beautiful city.
Now I'd like to tell you something about my hometown Jiangcheng.
The city stands on the bank of the Changjiang River. It is a beautiful place
for people to live in. Its economy has been developing rapidly in the past ten years.
New factories, houses and roads have been built. More schools and hospitals are
available for its people. However, there are still some problems, such as water and
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air pollution and heavy traffic in rush hours. In my opinion, Jiangcheng should
develop its economy scientifically. I would also think that the growth of its
population should be brought under control so that we'll have a better hometown in
future.
Yours,
Xiaohua



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