江苏卷英语-2004年高考试题解析
法国梅斯大学-今年国庆
2004年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语(江苏卷)
National Matriculation English Test(NMET 2004)
本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分。考试时间120分钟。
第一卷(选择题共115分)
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时闯将试卷上的答案
转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项,并标在试
卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和
阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读
一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A.£19.15.
答案是B。
1.What do we learn
about the man?
A.He slept well on the
plane.
B.He had a long trip.
C.He had a meeting.
B.£9.15.
C.£9.18.
2.Why will the woman stay home in the
evening?
A.To wait for a call.
B.To
watch a ball game on TV.
C.To have dinner
with a friend.
3.What gift will the woman
probably get for Mary?
A.A school bag. B.A
record. C.A theatre ticket.
4.What does the
man mainly do in his spare time?
A.Learn a
language. B.Do some sports. C.Play the piano.
5.What did the woman like doing when she was
young?
A.Riding a bicycle with friends.
B.Traveling the country.
C.Reading alone.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对
话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对
话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读
两遍。
第 1 页 共 16 页
听下面一段材料,回答第6和第7题。
6. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a hotel.
B. At a booking office.
C. At a friend's house.
7. What will the
man probably do in a few days?
A. Fly to
another country.
B. Come to the same
hotel.
C. Drive here to visit friends.
听下面一段材料,回答第8至第10题。
8. What did the man
worry about at the beginning of the conversation?
A. He might not find everything he wanted.
B. He might not have enough money with
him.
C. He might not be able to carry the
shopping.
9. How much should the man pay?
A. $$5. B. $$75.
10. What did the woman do in the end?
A. She charged the man a little less.
B.
She asked the man to pay her later.
C. She
made a mistake in adding up the cost.
听下面一段材料,回答第10至第13题。
11. Where are the
speakers?
A. In a classroom.
A. He
is going on vacation.
B. He is going to a
performance.
C. He is going to the post
office.
13. What does the woman offer to do?
A. Clean the office.
B.
Pick up the man's son.
C. Finish the man's
work.
B. In a theatre. C. In an office.
12. Why does the man plan to leave early?
C. $$75.05.
听下面一段材料,回答第14至第17题。
14.
How does the woman feel at the beginning of the
conversation?
A. Angry. B.
Surprised.
15. What size bag does the
woman want?
A. A 24-inch bag.
A.
On Thursday.
17. Where does the man work?
第 2 页 共 16 页
C. Sad.
B. A 29-inch bag.
C. A 32-inch bag.
B. On Friday. C. On
Saturday.
16. When will the woman leave for
Mexico?
A. At a mail
order company.
B. At an international travel
service.
C. At the airport information desk.
听下面一段材料,回答第18至第20题。
18. Why did the woman
not go to college?
A. She didn't pass the
exam.
B. She wasn't interested in college.
C. She couldn't afford college education.
19. What job does the woman say she did?
A. She was a bus conductor.
B. She was a shop assistant.
C. She was a
housekeeper.
20. What did the woman think of
her friend's college life?
A. It was busy.
B. It was wonderful.
C.
It was dull.
第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例: It
is generally considered unwise to give a
child_________ he or she wants.
A. however
B. whatever
whenever
21. I will
never know what was on his mind at the time, nor
will________.
A. anyone B. anyone
else
one else
22. --- I don't mind
telling you what I know.
--- You
. I'm not asking you for it.
A. mustn't
needn’t
23. I accept that he is
not perfect, I do actually like the person.
A. While
Unless
24. He got to
the station early,____________ missing his train.
A. in case of
D. in search
of
A. find B. to find
第 3 页 共
16 页
C. whichever D.
C. no one D. no
B. may not C. can't D.
B. Since
C. Before D.
B. instead of C. for
fear of
25. The man insisted________ a
taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.
C. on
finding D. in finding
26. More patients ___________ in hospital this
year than last year.
A. treated
B. have treated C. had been treated
D. have been treated
our class.
27.
Tom owns _______larger collection of _______ books
than any other student in
A. the; 不填
D. 不填; the
B. a; 不填 C. a; the
28. -- You haven't lost the ticket, have you?
-- _________. I know it's not easy to get
another one at the moment.
A. I hope not
B. Yes, I have C. I hope so D. Yes, I’m
afraid
so
29. It's ten years since the
scientist _______on his life's work of discovering
the
valuable chemical.
A. made for
D. turned up
B. set out C. took
off
30. A man is being questioned in
relation to the ________ murder last night.
A. advised
admitted
31. The old man,
____________abroad for twenty years, is on the way
back to his
motherland.
A. to work
having worked
32. The____________house
smells as if it hasn't been lived in for years.
A. little white wooden
C. white
wooden little
B. little wooden white
D. wooden white little
B. working C.
to have worked D.
B. attended C.
attempted D.
33. ________ is often the
case, we have worked out the production plan.
A. Which B. When C. What
D. As
34. Sales of CDs have greatly increased
since the early 1990s, when people_____to
enjoy the advantages of this new technology.
A. begin
D. had begun
B. began C. have begun
35.
----How long are you staying?
----I don't
know.___________.
A. That's OK B. Never
mind C. It depends doesn't matter
阅读下面短
文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选
第二节
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
第 4 页 共 16 页
出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
We may look at
the world around us, but somehow we manage not to
see it until
whatever we've become used to
suddenly disappears. 36 , for example, the
neatly-dressed woman I 37 to see -- or look
at -- on my way to work each morning.
For
three years, no matter 38 the weather was like,
she was always waiting at
the bus stop around
8:00 am. On 39 days, she wore heavy clothes
and a pair of
woolen gloves. Summertime 40
out neat, belted cotton dresses and a hat pulled
low over her sunglasses. 41 , she was an
ordinary working woman. Of course, I
42 all
this only after she was seen no more. It was then
that I realized how 43
I expected to see her
each morning. You might say I 44 her.
“Did
she have an accident? Something 45 ?” I thought
to myself about her 46 .
Now that she was
gone, I felt I had 47 her. I began to realize
that part of our
48 life probably includes
such chance meetings with familiar 49 : the
milkman you
see at dawn, the woman who 50
walks her dog along the street every morning, the
twin brothers you see at the library. Such
people are 51 markers in our lives.
They
add weight to our 52 of place and belonging.
Think about it. 53 , while walking to
work, we mark where we are by 54
a certain
building, why should we not mark where we are when
we pass a familiar,
though 55 , person?
36. A. Make B. Take C.
Give D. Have
37. A. happened
B. wanted
D. tried
B. how
C. which
C. used
38.
A. what
D. when
39. A. sunny
snowy
40. A. took
D.
turned
41. A. Clearly
Luckily
D. Especially
B. rainy C. cloudy
D.
B. brought C. carried
B. Particularly C.
42. A. believed
D. wondered
B. expressed C.
remembered
43. A. long
D. much
B. often C. soon
44. A. respected
D. admired
B. missed C. praised
第 5
页 共 16 页
45. A. better
D. less
B. worse C. more
46. A. disappearance
D. fortune
B. appearance C. misfortune
47.
A. forgotten
D. hurt
B. lost
C. known
48. A. happy
D. daily
B. enjoyable C. frequent
49. A. friends
tourists
D. guests
B. strangers C.
50. A.
regularly
hardly D.
probably
B. actually C.
51. A.
common B. pleasant
D. faithful
C. important
52. A. choice
D. sense
B. knowledge C. decision
53. A. Because
D. However
B.
If C. Although
54. A.
keeping
D. mentioning
B.
changing C. passing
55. A.
unnamed ettable
D. unreal
C.
unbelievable
第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
He was the baby with no
name. Found and taken from the north Atlantic 6
days
after the sinking of the Titanic in 1912,
his tiny body so moved the salvage (救
援)
workers that they called him “our baby.” In their
home port of Halifax, Nova
Scotia, people
collected money for a headstone in front of the
baby's grave (墓),
carved with the words: “To
the memory of an unknown child.” He has rested
there
ever since.
But history has a
way of uncovering its secrets. On Nov. 5, this
year, three
members of a family from Finland
arrived at Halifax and laid fresh flowers at the
grave. “This is our baby,” says Magda
Schleifer, 68, a banker. She grew up hearing
第
6 页 共 16 页
stories about a great-aunt
named Maria Panula,42, who had sailed on the
Titanic for
America to be reunited with her
husband. According to the information Mrs.
Schleifer
had gathered, Panula gave up her
seat on a lifeboat to search for her five children
-- including a 13-month-old boy named Eino
from whom she had become separated during
the
final minutes of the crossing. thought they were
all lost in the sea,says
Schleifer.
Now, using teeth and bone pieces taken from the
baby's grave, scientists have
compared the
DNA from the Unknown Child with those
collected from members of five families who
lost relatives on the Titanic and never
recovered the bodies. The result of the test
points only to one possible person: young
Eino. Now, the family sees: no need for
a new
grave.
care of him for 90 years.
Adapted from
People
, November 25,
2002
56. The baby travelled on the Titanic with
his___________.
A. mother B.
parents C. aunt
57. What is probably
the boy's last name?
A. Schleiferi
Panula.
58. Some members of the family
went to Halifax and put flowers at the child's
grave
on Nov. 5__.
59. This text
is mainly about how______________.
A. the
unknown baby's body was taken from the north
Atlantic
B. the unknown baby was buried in
Halifax, Nova Scotia
C. people found out
who the unknown baby was
D. people took
care of the unknown baby for 90 years
B
Deserts are found where there is little rainfall
or where rain for a whole year
falls in only a
few weeks' time. Ten inches of rain may be enough
for many plants
to survive (存活)if the rain is
spread throughout the year, If it falls,
within one or two months and the rest of
the
year is dry, those plants may die and a desert may
form.
Sand begins as tiny pieces of
rock that get smaller and smaller as wind and
第 7 页 共 16 页
D. relatives
B. Eino.
C. Magda. D.
A. 1912 B. 1954
C. 2002 D. 2004
weather wear them
down. Sand dunes (沙丘) are formed as winds move the
sand across
the desert. Bit by bit, the
dunes grow over the years, always moving with
the winds and changing the shape. Most
of them
are only a few feet tall, but they can grow to be
several hundred feet high.
There is, however,
much more to a desert than sand. In the deserts of
the
southwestern United States, cliffs (悬崖)
and deep valleys were formed from thick
mud
that once lay beneath a sea more than millions of
years ago. Over the centuries,
the water dried
up. Wind, sand , rain, heat and cold all wore away
at the remaining
rocks. The faces of the
desert mountains are always changing –-very, very
slowly
---as these forces of nature continue
to work on the rock.
Most deserts have a
surprising variety of life. There are plants,
animals and
insects that :have adapted to life
in the desert. During the heat of the day, a
visitor
may see very few signs of living
things, but as the air begins to cool in the
evening,
the desert comes to life. As the sun
begins to rise again in the sky, the desert
once again becomes quiet and lonely.
60.
Many plants may survive in deserts
when__________________.
A. the rain is spread
out in a year B. the rain falls only
in
a few weeks
C. there is little rain in a year
D. it is dry all the
year round
61. Sand
dunes are formed when___________________.
A.
sand piles up gradually B. there is
plenty of
rain in a year
C. the sea has
dried up over the years D. pieces of rock get
smaller
62. The underlined sentence in the
third paragraph probably means that in a desert
there is____________.
A. too much sand
C. nothing except sand
B. more sand than before
D. something else
besides sand
B. life exists in
D. rocks
are worn away
63 It can be learned from the
text that in a desert____________.
A. there is
no rainfall throughout the year
C. all sand
dunes are a few feet high
rough
conditions
only by wind and heat
第 8 页 共
16 页
C
THE BEST SHOPPING IN SYDNEY
cities
SOVEREIGN HILL
where
Sydney is one of the world's biggest This
prize-winning living museum is
and has
something for everyone when it Australia's history
comes alive!
comes to shopping. You will find
Visit daily
excellent
best that
of
or stay for the night and experience
the
Gold Rush days. A wonderful
sound and light
show, the
Eureka Uprising. Enjoy
Australian products alongside the life of
the world has to offer. At the bottom nightly
Sydney Tower, you can shop in 160 of Southern
Crosstells the story of the
Sydney's favorite
stores including 16 famous
jewellery stores
and many gift and shopping
fashion
Centrepoint.
Tel: 9231 9300.
along
with real life character
entertainment.
4-star hotel and
breakfast.
Tel: 5331 1944
ANCHORAGE RESTAURANT COOK'S COTTAGE
shops.
It's all at Westfield and
Come and enjoy our
delicious Cantonese Built by James and Grace Cook,
parents
seafood right on the water's edge in
of
the
with
Captain James Cook,
Cook's
historic fishing port of Williamstown
Cottage
stands proud in the Fitzroy Gardens as
views of the city centre across Port
a
Phillip
reminder of life in the eighteenth
Bay.
century,
Open 7 days a week
and as a celebration and commemoration
Lunch: Sunday to Friday
of
11:00 am--2:00 pm
the life and travels of
Captain James
Dinner: Monday to Saturday
Cook.
5:00pm.--10: 30pm.
Open
9:00 am —5:00 pm daily, and
Tel: 9397 6270 or
9397 7799
until
第 9 页 共 16 页
5,: 30 pm during the summer.
Information: 9419 4677.
64.
Where can you spend the night in a tour?
A. Cook's Cottage.
Centrepoint.
C. Sydney Tower:
D. Sovereign Hill.
B. Westfield
65. What
is the time that Cook's Cottage is open on
Saturday in the summer?
A. 11:00 am--2:00
pm.
C. 9:00 am--5:30 pm.
66. The Anchorage Restaurant
is_______________________.
A. in Williamstown
B. in the centre of the
B. 5:00 pm--10:30 pm.
D. 9:00 am--5:00 pm.
city
C. in
Anchorage D. in a Cantonese
fishing port
67. If you want to buy the
best products in Australia, you may
call_____________.
A. 9397 6270 B.
9231 9300 C. 5331 1944 D. 9419 4677
D.
Whoever has made a voyage up the
Hudson River must remember the Catskill
Mountains. They are a branch of the great
Appalachian family, and can be seen to
the
west rising up to a noble height and towering over
the surrounding country. When
the weather is
fair and settled, they are clothed in blue and
purple, and print their
beautiful shapes on
the clear evening sky, but sometimes when it is
cloudless, gray
steam gathers around the top
of the mountains which, in the last rays of the
setting
sun, will shine and light up like a
crown of glory (华丽的皇冠).
At the foot of
these mountains, a traveler may see light smoke
going up from
a village.
In that
village, and in one of the houses (which, to tell
the exact truth, was
sadly time-worn and
weather-beaten), there lived many years ago, a
simple,
good-natured fellow by the name of Rip
Van Winkle.
第 10 页 共 16 页
Rip's great weakness was a natural dislike of all
kinds of money-making labor.
It could not be
from lack of diligence (勤劳), for he could sit all
day on a wet
rock and fish without saying a
word, even though he was not encouraged by a
single
bite. He would carry a gun on his
shoulder for hours, walking through woods and
fields
to shoot a few birds or squirrels. He
would never refuse to help a neighbor, even
in
the roughest work. The women of the village, too,
used to employ him to do such
little jobs as
their less helpful husbands would not do for them.
In a word, Rip
was ready to attend to
everybody's business but his own.
If
left to himself, he would have whistled ( 吹口哨)
life away in perfect
satisfaction; but his
wife was always mad at him for his idleness (懒散).
Morning,
noon, and night, her tongue was
endlessly going, so that he was forced to escape
to the outside of the house -- the only side
which, in truth, belongs to a henpecked
husband.
68. Which of the following best
describes the Catskill Mountains?
A. They
are on the west of the Hudson River.
B.
They are very high and beautiful in this area.
C. They can be seen from the Appalachian
family.
D. They gather beautiful clouds in
blue and purple.
69. The hero of the story is
probably_____________.
A. hard-working and
likes all kinds of work
B. idle and hates all
kinds of jobs
C. simple, idle but very dutiful
D. gentle, helpful but a little idle
70.
The underlined words
a man who
.
A. likes hunting
C. loves
his wife
B. is afraid of hens
D. is
afraid of his wife
71. What would be the best
title for the text?
A. Catskill Mountains.
C. Rip Van Winkle.
E
Every year more people recognize that it is wrong
to kill wildlife for “sport.”
Progress in this
direction is slow because shooting is not a sport
for watching,
and only those few who take part
realize the cruelty and destruction.
第 11 页 共
16 页
B. A Mountain Village.
D. A Dutiful
Husband.
The number of gunners,
however, grows rapidly. Children too young to
develop
proper judgments through independent
thought are led along way away by their gunning
parents. They are subjected to advertisements
of gun producers who describe shooting
as good
for their health and guncarrying as a way of
putting redder blood in the
veins (血管). They
are persuaded by gunner magazines with stories
honoring the chase
and the kill. In school
they view motion pictures which are supposedly
meant to teach
them how to deal with arms
safely but which are actually designed to
stimulate (刺
激) a desire to own a gun. Wildlife
is disappearing because of shooting and because
of the loss of wildland habitat (栖息地). Habitat
loss will continue with our
increasing
population, but can we slow the loss of wildlife
caused by shooting? There
doesn't seem to be
any chance if the serious condition of our birds
is not improved.
Wildlife belongs to
everyone and not to the gunners alone. Although
most people
do not shoot, they seem to forgive
shooting for sport because they know little or
nothing about it. The only answer, then, is to
bring the truth about sport shooting
to the
great majority of people.
Now, it is time
to realize that animals have the same right to
life as we do
and that there is nothing fair
or right about a person with a gun shooting the
harmless
and beautiful creatures. The gunners
like to describe what they do as
character-
building, but we know that to wound an animal and
watch it go through the
agony of dying can
make nobody happy. If, as they would have you
believe, gun-carrying
and killing improve
human-character, then perhaps we should encourage
war.
72. According to the text, most people do
not seem to be against hunting
because___________.
A. they have little
knowledge of it B. it helps to build
human character
C. it is too costly to
stop killing wildlife D. they want to keep
wildlife under control
73. The underlined
word in the last paragraph probably
means______________.
A. form
sadness
74. According to the text, the
films children watch at school actually__________.
A. teach them how to deal with guns safely
character-building
C. describe hunting
as an exercise
have guns of
D.
encourage them to
their
B. praise hunting
as
B. Condition C. pain D.
own
75. It can be inferred from the text that the
author seems to_____________.
第 12 页 共 16 页
A. blame the majority of
people B. worry about the existence of
wildlife
C. be in favour of war D.
be in support of character-building
第二卷(非选择题
共35分)
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
此题要求改正所给短文
中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右
边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每
行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线
划掉。
此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改。
This
is a story told by
my father: “When I was boy,
76.___________
77. the most exciting thing
was when to celebrate the Spring
___________
Festival. My grandma was the
best cooker in the world
___________
but could make the most
delicious dishes. One time, I just
___________
78.
79.
couldn’t wait
for the Spring Festival dinner. As I was
80.
___________
about take a piece from a
cooked duck, I saw Grandma in
___________
the kitchen looking at me.
Shake her head, she said, ‘ It 82.
___________
isn't a good time to do that,
dear.’ At once I apologize
___________
and controlled me at my best
till the dinner started. You 84.
___________
know, that was a dinner we had
waited for several month.”
___________
第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李晓华,住在
江城。你的加拿大笔友Bob来信谈到了他所居住的城市,并希望了解
你家乡江城的情况。请你用英语写
一封回信。回信须包括下表中的内容。
自然情况 ①位于长江边、风景优美、适合居住
85.
83.
81.
第 13 页 共 16 页
成 .就
存在问题
对江城发展的看法
②经济发展迅速
③新建了不少工厂、住房、道路等。
④水、空气污染
⑤交通拥挤
⑥(内容由考生自己拟定)
注意:1.回信中不能使用“江城”以外的地名。
2.词数100左右。信的开头与结尾已为你写好,不计入词数。
参考词汇:经济economy
n.
Dear Bob,
It's very kind of you to
write me and let me know about your beautiful
I’d like to tell you something about my
hometown Jiangcheng.
Yours,
Xiaohua
英语试题参考答案
第一部分
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.A
7.B 8.B 9.C 10.A
11.C 12.B 13.C
14.A 15.C 16.C 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.B
第二部分
21.B 22.D 23. A 24.C 25.C 26.D
27.B.28.A 29. B 30.C
31.D 32.A 33.D 34.B
35.C
第 14 页 共 16 页
36.B 37.C
38.A 39.D 40.B 41.A 42.C 43.D 44.B 45.B
46.A 47.C 48.D 49.B 50.A 51.C.52.D. 53.B
54.C 55.A
第三部分
56.A 57.D 58.C 59.C
60.A 61.A 62.D 63.B 64.D 65.C
66.A
67.B68.B 69.D 70. D 71.C 72.A 73.C 74.D 75.B
第四部分
第一节:
This is a story told by my
father: “When I was∧ boy,
76.____
a ______
the most exciting thing
was when to celebrate the Spring
77. ___
when ___
Festival. My grandma was
the best cooker in the world 78.
___ cook
___
but could make the most
delicious dishes. One time, I just
79. ___
and _____
couldn’t wait for the
Spring Festival dinner. As I was
80. __
√______
about∧ take a piece from a
cooked duck, I saw Grandma in 81. ___
to
_
the kitchen looking at me. Shake her
head, she said, ‘ It 82. __
Shaking _
isn't a good time to do that,
dear.’ At once I apologize 83.
__
apologized
and controlled me at my
best till the dinner started. You
84. ___
myself ___
know, that was a
dinner we had waited for several month.”
85.
___ months __
第二节:
One possible
version:
Dear Bob,
It's very kind of you
to write me and let me know about your beautiful
city.
Now I'd like to tell you something about
my hometown Jiangcheng.
The city stands
on the bank of the Changjiang River. It is a
beautiful place
for people to live in. Its
economy has been developing rapidly in the past
ten years.
New factories, houses and roads
have been built. More schools and hospitals are
available for its people. However, there are
still some problems, such as water and
第 15 页
共 16 页
air pollution and heavy traffic
in rush hours. In my opinion, Jiangcheng should
develop its economy scientifically. I would
also think that the growth of its
population
should be brought under control so that we'll have
a better hometown in
future.
Yours,
Xiaohua
第 16 页 共 16 页