杨浦五角场最好的高考补习班 新王牌名师辅导
现在的北京时间-云南一本线
杨浦新王牌
英语练习
I. Multiple Choice (24
points)
1. Have you ever asked him the reason
_______ may explain his absence?
A. why
B. when C. that D. what
2. He made another wonderful discovery,
_______ of great importance to science and man.
A. which I think is B. which I think it is C.
which I think it D. I think which is
3. He
was educated at the local high school, _______ he
went on to Beijing University.
A. after which
B. after that C. in which D. in that
4. Gone are the days _______ the working
people suffered from cold and hunger.
A. on
that B. at which C. when D. with
which
5. What has made Vietnam _______ it
is today?
A. that B. for
C. which D. what
6. One of the men
held the view _______ the book said was right.
A. that what B. what that C. that
D. whether
7. Many young people in the West
are expected to leave _______ could be life's most
important decision-marriage-almost entirely up
to luck.
A. as B. that C. which
D. what
8. _______ matters most in learning
English is enough practice.
A. What
B. Why C. Where D. Which
9. I was surprised by her words, which made me
recognize _______ silly mistakes I had
made.
A. what B. that C. how
D. which
10. Peter was so excited _______ he
received an invitation from his friend to visit
Chongqing.
A. where B. that
C. why D. when
11. The cost of
living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain,
_______ the quality of life is
probably one of
the highest.
A. since B. when
C. as D. while
12. _______
little time left, you'd better walk as fast as
possible.
A. Being B. There being
C. It having D. Since there has
13.
That is the only way we can imagine _______ the
overuse of water in students' bathrooms.
A.
reducing B. to reduce C. reduced
D. reduce
14. I don't think it much good
_______ him of the matter.
A. informing
B. to inform C. to be informed D. being
informed
15. Can you imagine yourself _______
on a lonely island for three years?
A. staying
B. stay C. have stayed D. being stayed
1
16. Generally speaking, the
_______ are respected by the common people.
A.
learned B. learning C. learn D.
being learnt
17. So many problems _______,
I'm in a tight corner.
A. settled B.
remained to settle C. being settled D.
remaining to be settled
18. The flowers
_______ so sweet in the botanic garden attract the
visitors to beauty of nature.
A. to smell
B. smelling C. smell D. to be
smell
19. He sent an e-mail, _______ to get
further information.
A. hoped B.
hoping C. to hope D. hope
20.
_______ blood if you can and many lives will be
saved.
A. Giving B. Give C.
Given D. To give
21. The long-
lasting war, filled with blood and deaths, ended
in people's sadness, ___ no result.
A. reached
B. to reach C. would reach D.
reaching
22. Time should be made good use
_______ our lessons well.
A. of learning
B. to learn C. to learning D. of to
learn
23 The traffic rule says young children
under the age of four and _______ less than 40
pounds
must be in a child safety seat.
A.
being weighed B. to weigh C. weighed
D. weighing
24. _______ from endless homework
on weekends, the students now find their own
activities,
such as taking a ride together to
watch the sunrise.
A. Freed B. Freeing
C. To free D. Having freed
II.
Grammar (16 points)
(A)
“Courage is when
you're afraid, but you keep on moving anyway.
Courage is when you're
in pain, but you keep
on living anyway. Courage is when you've lost your
way, but you find
your strength anyway ...”
This song, “Courage”, by the singer Orianthi, is
one of the songs that
I listen to 25 I
feel depressed.
Courage is one thing I wish I
could possess when I want to stand up and speak my
mind.
There are times when I find myself
afraid to speak up for 26 . There are times
when I give
up so easily just because I'm
afraid to fail. The absence of courage is a
serious problem for me.
Since noticing this
problem, I 27 (try) some ways to make some
changes. First, I
talk to my friends about my
feelings more often, and we discuss my dream about
28 I
want and where I want to go in the
future. To be honest, my heart still pounds so
hard every
time before I go on the stage 29
I have to take deep breaths so many times, but I'm
getting better at it.
Finally, I wish I
could succeed in having the courage to speak out
loud about my future
dream and in having the
courage to tell myself to keep moving 30 the
fear for failure.
“It's not how many times you
31 (knock) down; it's how many times you get back
2
up…”
(B)
Americans
and Arabs are different 33 it comes to their
space habits. Arabs would
rather have close
contact. Dr. Hall has explained that 34
(belong) to a touch culture and
in
conversation, the Arabs always envelop the other
person. They hold his hand, look into his
eyes, and bathe him in their breath.
Dr.
Hall's interest in man's use of space developed in
the early nineteen fifties when he
was
Director of the Point Four training programme at
the Foreign Service Institute. In talking
with
Americans who had lived overseas, he found that
many of 35 had been highly
uncomfortable
36 of culture difference. Such discomfort is
usually referred to as culture
shock.
The
problem is that, relatively speaking, Americans
live in 37 noncontact culture.
Partly,
this is a product of our puritan
heritage(清教徒文化遗产). Dr. Hall points out that we
spend years 38 (teach) our children not to
crowd in and lean on us. And in situations
39 we ourselves are forced to stand close to
another person on crowded subways, for
example, we turn our eyes away, and if actual
body contact 40 (involve), tense the
muscles on the contact side. Most of us feel
very strongly that this is the only proper way to
behave.
III. Vocabulary (10 points)
A. presently B. intense C. recycle D.
pumped AB. currently AC. advantage
AD.
transportation BC. undiscovered BD. dependence
CD. regular ABC. structure
There are many
fossil fuel alternatives on the market and some
yet 41 , but there are
things to be
considered with all of them. One such fuel is
called bio-diesel(生物柴油) that is
42
available on the market and is under 43
examinations on whether it is a better
alternative than petroleum. As far as the
other earth friendly choices go about, bio-diesel
seems
like a more earth friendly choice. But,
understanding the difference between bio-diesel
and
petroleum or 44 diesel is essential.
We're going to take some time to cover both of
these
options.
Bio-diesel is an earth
friendly option because it comes from many of the
natural sources of
the earth. But, regular
diesel is obtained from oil that is 45 up from
the ground.
Bio-diesel comes from the oils in
animal fat and various vegetable oils. The biggest
advantage
that bio-diesel currently has is
that the basic 46 for using this type of fuel
option is
already here. Bio-diesel can run in
regular diesel engines. With this great 47 you
can
recycle animal fat and the vegetable oil
that is used to make your fries at McDonald's
instead of
just throwing it back into the
ground. It will save you money and 48 things
that are
normally thrown out.
More
and more people across the country are speaking
out about the advantages of
3
bio-diesel. Many urban areas now have
their public 49 using the new bio-diesel fuel
for
buses and taxies. Many trains that are
being used by Amtrak are now using bio-diesel. All
these
little factors help reduces the need and
50 on foreign oil to run your transportation
needs.
IV. Cloze (15 points)
Targeted college campus violence, from serious
attacks to the mass shootings at Virginia
Tech
in 2007, is up sharply over the last two decades.
The number of cases 51 from 40
during the
1980s to 79 in the 1990s and 83 since 2000, says a
study 52 Friday by the FBI,
Secret Service
and Education Department. Violence on or near
college campuses is 53
new. The report
cited, 54 , a murder-suicide in 1909.
Targeted violence is defined as cases where
attackers select a victim in advance or 55
choose victims because they fit some
predetermined description or relationship. It 56
violence that breaks out instinctively, such
as during an argument.
The study found that:
Factors relating to a close relationship
were a motivating or triggering factor in a third
of attacks and academic 57 or failure was
a factor in one out of 10 attacks.
Sixty
percent of those who engaged in targeted campus
violence were 58 or
former students at the
school where the violence took place.
Firearms were used in more than half the incidents
and knives or weapons with a
cutting edge were
used in over 20 percent.
Over 90 percent of
those who 59 such attacks were male.
In
nearly three-quarters of the incidents studied,
the attacker appeared to have 60
one or
more specifically named individuals. But sometimes
it appeared that random people
were targeted
along with 61 victims.
Understanding what
motivates an attacker to go solely after random
victims a
complex and difficult 62 ,
The report is an initial step in gaining a
better 63 of targeted campus violence. The
research is expected to help threat assessment
teams 64 professionals from a wide range
of campus departments. The teams created in
the aftereffect of the Virginia Tech killings
identify individuals whose behaviour causes
65 or is disruptive and assess whether the
person has the intent or ability to carry out
an attack.
51. A. rose B. raised
C. arose D. maintained
52. A.
suggested B. revealed C. issued D.
conducted
53. A. hardly B. completely
C. simply D. narrowly
54. A. as a
whole B. for example C. in particular
D. in fact
55. A. carefully B. freely
C. purposefully D. randomly
56. A.
involves B. excludes C. includes
D. contains
4
57. A. success
58. A. current
59. A. carried
60. A. aimed
61. A. concrete
62. A. worry
63. A. glimpse
64. A. made up of
65. A. attention
B. knowledge
B. past
B. witnessed
B. targeted
B. general
B. decision
B. command
B. made up
B.
concern
C. stress
C.
recent
C. experienced
C. meant
C. specific
C. conclusion
C. assessment
C. made off
C.
trouble
D. performance
D. future
D. committed
D. intended
D. special
D. challenge
D. understanding
D. made
for
D. risk
V. Reading Comprehension (24
points)
(A)
My true life started when I
carefully pinned Qinghua University's school motto
“self-discipline and social commitment” above
my bed, adopting it as my personal motto. I am
a countryman; I am a worker; I am a teacher; I
am a unique form of Qinghua student. But
focusing on the man that I am is not as
important as seizing my fate and becoming the man
I
will be. However, with my life as it is,
this isn't easy, so I must struggle. --- Zhang
Liyong
Once published, Zhang Liyong's book
“The Cook with Fluent English” immediately
caught the public's eye. Telling the true
experiences of a common man, this book has
encouraged and stimulated many English-
learners.
Born the eldest son of a poor family
in Jiangxi Province, Zhang quit school early in
order
to help out his family. His first job
was a worker in a toy factory in Guangzhou, where
his
experiences made him see the English
language in a new light. He found out how
important
English was in communicating with
foreigners. Always under an intense workload, and
with
poor housing conditions, he felt no sense
of belonging during those days in Guangzhou. So,
with the realization that learning English was
the only way to better him lot in life, and a
ticket
to step onto the campus of Qinghua
University as well. He began to pursue the life he
wanted.
It was this move to become a student
again that surrounded Zhang with the environment
necessary for his success in English.
After reading “The Cook with Fluent English”,
Daisy Dai, whose major is English
language and
literature, comments, “First of all, I think his
university was quite helpful for him
to study
English, because there are a lot of resources
available on campus. Also, I believe that
his
passion for studying English should be encouraged.
Because he was working full-time as a
cook, he
must have studied English in his spare time. Now
that time for intensive study, like in
schools
or in universities is quite limited, we all have
to form the habit of teaching ourselves. I
think we should learn by his example.”
66. In his book Zhang Liyong stated that
.
5
A. Qinghua University is
the best place for English studies
B. seizing
his future is more important
D. he must
struggle to be a wealthy man
67. During the
days in Guangzhou, Zhang .
A.
quit school to help out his family
B. started
to learn English by himself
C. began to
realize the importance of English
D. showed
great interest in communicating with foreigners
of the following is NOT mentioned by Daisy
Dai as the reasons why Zhang succeeds
in
studying English?
A. He has developed the
habit of self-study. B. He is passionate for
studying English.
C. He is talented in
studying English. D. He made full use of campus
resources.
underlined word “intense”
(paragraph 3) refers to
A.
involving extreme efforts B. concerning
great details
C. long-lasting
D. giving strength to
(B)
Some people
who find themselves unable to solve a problem
react by just giving up. But it
is not good to
escape from problems for failures. You may be sure
that all young people go
through the same
difficult process that you are going through:
meeting new situations,
developing new skills,
and testing their abilities. If you are unhappy
about something, face it.
Try to state the
problem in a few words, so that you will know
exactly what you are up against.
Then see if
you can “put your finger” on the cause of your
unhappiness.
In many cases, we only “think”
there is no solution to a particular problem. But
often we
can overcome the problem and achieve
the goal by making a direct attack
For
example, a boy wanted to be a debater. When he
tried out for the debating team as a
freshman,
the coach thought he was hopeless. He was shy; he
had a high-pitched voice; and his
posture was
poor. Although he was given little hope of
success, he took advantage of every
opportunity to debate. He studied successful
speakers and sized up his own weaknesses and
assets. Then he spent many hours learning all
the facts on the topics for debate, and worked at
developing good posture and at debating team,
and in his senior year he was on the winning
team in his state. He achieved his goal
because he had made a direct attack upon his
problem.
Although direct attack is often the
best way to meet problems, we have to be realistic
in
judging situations. Sometimes it is
necessary to change either the tactics or the
goal.
A boy who wants to be a great football
player may be too light and not quite fast enough
for football. In this situation, becoming a
great football player may be an unreasonable goal
for
him. However, he may become outstanding in
tennis or golf, and satisfy his desire to take
part
in sports.
6
A girl
who has plain features may decide that she cannot
win popularity with her face, and
so she may
try to develop an interesting personality, which
eventually will get her much further.
In this
situation, she must change her method of achieving
her goal.
So, although direct attack is often
the best way to handle problems, it is important
to study
the situation and make a wise
decision about what to do.
71. If you
are unhappy about something, the author thinks
.
A. you should give it up B.
you should escape from it
C. you should face
it D. you should make excuses
72. In the third paragraph, we can learn that
the boy achieved his goal because .
A. he made a direct attack upon his problem.
B. he was shy.
C. he had a high-pitched voice.
D. his posture was poor.
73. A girl who has
plain features wants to win popularity. She should
.
A. become outstanding in golf B.
depend on her face
to develop an interesting
personality D. become outstanding in tennis
74. Which of the following can be inferred
from the passage?
A. Those who escape from
problems will never succeed.
B. The best way
to deal with problems is to attack directly.
C. There is always a solution to the problem
you meet with.
D. It is necessary to change
our goals sometimes to succeed.
VI.
Translation (11 points)
79.
无视规则是不划算的，因为你可能找不到合作伙伴。(ignore) (2 points)
80. 我很荣幸的代表公司在慈善活动上为地震受灾的民众捐款。(stand) (2
points)
81.
正是由于上海的巨变才使许多外商都愿意在此定居。(It，settle) (2 points)
82. 重要的不是你是否在考试中得了班级第一，而是你是否为班级做出了贡献。(matter)
(2
points)
83. 已经夺得了全国冠军，作为一位有经验的运动员，
他决定参加下届巴西举办的奥运会。
(determined) (3 points)
7