公共管理学复习资料
河南经贸学院-开学第一课主题班会
carried out ce line pioneer standard, and
post spursconcentrated service monthses, education
guide members always everywhere bearing in mind
identity, based job post, active play role. To
develop differentiated learning education guide
party members in accordance with their own
situation, target the problems to, based on the
work done. Pay attention to the room and room for
grass-roots party organizations, grass-roots party
organizations have more autonomy in education,
making education more ground, full of vitality,
good effect. Finally, highlight the normal long-
term. o highlight the characteristics of recurrent
education, with long flowing, continuous line of
perseverance the perseverance to promote
educational efforts to realize the party's
ideological and political construction of routine
institutionalization. With the party branch as the
base unit. Play the role of party branches should
be, is the key to educational success. Each branch
must take strict education and management
responsibility of party members, education based
on learning to make specific arrangements, fully
mobilize the enthusiasm of party members involved
in the education, ensure the Organization in
place,
measures in place, put in place. To the
party organization as the basic form. In the
standardized development of learning, make
learning more effective efforts, and will adhere
to the good party group, organized party, party
members and the General Assembly, tell a good
party lectures, can drive a good topic about,
prevent showy without substance, Sham mules. To
implement the education management system for
basic support. Democratic mutual evaluation on
party members in accordance with the regulations,
the real performance criteria and order
established, sound carefully dispose of
unqualified party members, to further improve the
dredge export team, pure self cleaning mechanism.
Party leading cadres should adhere to and
implement the central group learning system, to
which branch of learning exchanges, participation
in a dual organization with comrades. Focus on
recurrent education, you also need to continue to
strengthen the building of grass-roots party
organizations. Now, the city also has 88 village
party organizations are weak and lax, first
Secretary of the village, but conversion requires
a process. Recently, the city's party organization
focused investigation, check out a total of s
4,507, here are 640 not contacted 148 s and
implementation of organizational relationships.
Educational management of party members into the
Organization, there is a lot of work to do. Weak
and lax party continued reorganization as an
important task, finish perfect organization, with
a good team, Good system. Special highlights of
grass-roots party organizations, to be dealt with
first in place, further education, reorganization,
transformation and educational interaction. In
short, through solid and effective work
initiatives
第一章
1、为什么说政府是公共管理主体的核心？
2、简述公共管理的概念和特征。
3、从“公共性”的本质内涵出发，简述公共管理与私人管理的区别。
4、相对于传统行政管理而言，现代公共管理具有哪些主要特征？
5、简要比较P－途径和B－途径两种公共管理学的研究途径。
6、简述公共物品理论主要观点及其对公共管理学研究的影响。
7、简述公共选择理论的主要观点及其对公共管理学研究的影响。
8、简述新制度经济学及其对公共管理学研究的影响。
9、试述公共管理学的研究方法。
第二章
1、简述公共管理主体的主要特征。
2、为什么说政府是公共管理主体的核心？
3、如何理解公共管理主体多元化是一个必然的趋势？
4、公共管理主体多元化具有何种重要的现实意义？
5、简述政府在发挥执行职能时如何坚持原则性和灵活性的统一？
6、简述政府监控职能及其主要内容。
7、简述非政府公共组织的基本特征。
8、简述非政府公共组织的社会功能。
9、试述市场经济条件下政府职能的基本内容。
10、从政府失灵的原因分析中国转型时期政府职能调整思路。
11、从政府失灵的原因分析中国转型时期政府失灵防范和治理的思路。
第三章
1、简述权力和权利的区别和联系。
2、简述公共权力的本质特征。
3、简述社会权力与国家权力的关系。
4、简述非政府公共组织的权力来源。
5、试比较集权制和分权制的优缺点。
6、简述公共责任的性质及其主要内容。
7、分析公共权力异化的原因，并阐述公共权力制约机制建设。
8、试述公共权力制约手段的具体内容。
第四章
1、简述公共物品公共供给低效率的原因。
2、自然垄断行业具有什么特点？
3、西方国家对自然垄断行业放松管制的原因是什么？
4、简述公共物品供给方式的选择。
5、简述宏观经济调控中需求管理政策的主要内容。
6、简述政府区域经济政策的主要内容。
7、简述政府规制及其特征。
8、简述政府规制与宏观调控的区别和联系。
9、试述政府规制的主要内容和方法。
10、试述传统政府规制方法的局限性及激励性规制方法的创新。
第五章
roken problem, fill the short
Board, so that the majority of party members and
fully qualified, comprehensive skills of grass-
roots party organizations, grass-roots party level
upgrade. Comrades, do a ng education is of great
significance, responsibilities, carry significant
implications. City levels party and general
members cadres, to deep awareness earn a doning
education of importance and need, to height of
political consciously and full of political
enthusiasm, put n a dong education carried out
good, for coordination advance a full-Fiveup
construction more high ecological vitality
happiness of City provides strong powerful
guarantee. Two, starting from the revered
Constitution respected the party Constitution was
XI Jinping, General Secretary to the party's
request, 18 six plenary session of the Central
Commission for discipline inspection report
nceFull strictly administering the party, first of
all, to exalt the party Constitution, and pipe the
whole party, the ruling party of the party
Constitution. Revered Constitution reflected in
awe. Party a party of ideals and beliefs
purpose, summed up the party's fine tradition
and style; a clear party members and what can be
done and what must be done, what cannot be done.
Each Communist Party Constitution to awe and wary
eye enhancing the sacred sense of responsibility
and mission. Hearts filled with party
Constitution, hold the party line, BA obligations
unconditionally carry out party members, according
to the Constitution of direction towards standards
efforts. Respect reflected in the study the party
Constitution means. Some party members joined the
party Constitution on the shelf, not to learn,
some long-term party according to the Constitution
of the party's organization, the party is not
required to pay membership dues, loose concept,
party organizations of the party organization, and
turned a blind eye on the tasks assigned by the
Organization, were forgotten, forgotten vows
performance the party Constitution. Constitution
is the fundamental standard of our Communists are
slim, the party Constitution to repeatedly learn,
practice, thinking, learning and thinking,
thinking and row, row, ever-spiraling increase in
the learning process. Respect party lines
reflected in practice. Two to learn a basic
Constitution Party
rules, series of speeches,
the key to be qualified party members. To be
qualified party members, standards are not high,
but if he does take a ruler of the party
Constitution to dducation, every party must
control the party's eight obligations, ask, look
for gaps, identify problems, clear direction, work
to solve specific problems. Actively practicing in
the production life of the eight obligations, to
play a vanguard and exemplary role, truly a party
banner. ht grass-roots party organizations
carried out ce line pioneer standard,
and post spursconcentrated service monthses,
education guide members always everywhere bearing
in mind identity, based job post, active play
role. To develop differentiated learning education
guide party members in accordance with their own
situation, target the problems to, based on the
work done. Pay attention to the room and room for
grass-roots party organizations, grass-roots party
organizations have more autonomy in education,
making education more ground, full of vitality,
good effect. Finally, highlight the normal long-
term. o highlight the characteristics of recurrent
education, with long flowing, continuous line of
perseverance the perseverance to promote
educational efforts to realize the party's
ideological and political construction of routine
institutionalization. With the party branch as the
base unit. Play the role of party branches should
be, is the key to educational success. Each branch
must take strict education and management
responsibility of party members, education based
on learning to make specific arrangements, fully
mobilize the enthusiasm of party members involved
in the education, ensure the Organization in
place,
measures in place, put in place. To the
party organization as the basic form. In the
standardized development of learning, make
learning more effective efforts, and will adhere
to the good party group, organized party, party
members and the General Assembly, tell a good
party lectures, can drive a good topic about,
prevent showy without substance, Sham mules. To
implement the education management system for
basic support. Democratic mutual evaluation on
party members in accordance with the regulations,
the real performance criteria and order
established, sound carefully dispose of
unqualified party members, to further improve the
dredge export team, pure self cleaning mechanism.
Party leading cadres should adhere to and
implement the central group learning system, to
which branch of learning exchanges, participation
in a dual organization with comrades. Focus on
recurrent education, you also need to continue to
strengthen the building of grass-roots party
organizations. Now, the city also has 88 village
party organizations are weak and lax, first
Secretary of the village, but conversion requires
a process. Recently, the city's party organization
focused investigation, check out a total of s
4,507, here are 640 not contacted 148 s and
implementation of organizational relationships.
Educational management of party members into the
Organization, there is a lot of work to do. Weak
and lax party continued reorganization as an
important task, finish perfect organization, with
a good team, Good system. Special highlights of
grass-roots party organizations, to be dealt with
first in place, further education, reorganization,
transformation and educational interaction. In
short, through solid and effective work
initiatives
1、简述公共政策的基本涵义。
2、简述公共政策的基本特征。
3、简述公共政策的主要功能。
4、简述公共政策的层次类型。
5、简述公共政策的功能类型。
6、简述公共政策的形式类型。
7、科学合理的政府规划必须坚持哪些基本原则？
8、简述政府政策方案可行性分析的主要内容。
9、简述政策合法性的主要内容。
10、简述政策执行的基本原则。
11、简述政策执行的影响因素。
12、简述公共组织的基本构成要素。
13、在公共组织结构的设计中，如何处理管理幅度和管理层次的关系。
14、简述公共组织的基本设计原则。
15、试比较公共组织的设计程序中演绎的设计程序和归纳的设计程序的差异。
16、公共组织变革模式中，激进式变革和渐进式变革的各有何优缺点。
17、简述比较内涵式变革和外延式变革两种公共组织变革模式的不同。
18、简述公共人力资源管理规划的主要内容。
19、简述职位分类和品位分类两种公共组织人事分类制度的优缺点。
20、简述公共人力资源管理机制的主要内容。
21、简述国有资产管理的基本原则。
22、简述国有资产管理的主要内容。
23、分析公共组织变革的影响因素，阐述中国政府机构改革的基本思路。
第六章
1、试述法律手段及其特点。
2、简述公共管理法律规范的主要内容。
3、简述行政立法及其特点。
4、简述行政立法的分类。
5、简述行政司法及其特点。
6、简述行政复议及其特征。
7、简述行政调解及其特征。
8、简述行政诉讼及其特点。
9、简述传统行政手段及其特征。
10、简述行政命令及其主要分类。
11、简述行政指导及其作用。
12、简述经济手段及其特点。
13、分析公共管理三大手段的优缺点，并阐述为何要对三大手段进行综合运用和重点运用。
第七章
1、简述公共绩效的内涵和外延。
2、简述公共绩效价值体系的主要内容。
3、与企业绩效管理不同，公共绩效管理具有哪些特点？
4、确定公共绩效目标时应坚持哪些原则？
5、简述公共绩效评估的主要标准。
6、简述公共绩效指标选取的原则。
7、简述公共绩效评估的基本程序。
roken problem, fill the short Board, so that
the majority of party members and fully qualified,
comprehensive skills of grass-roots party
organizations, grass-roots party level upgrade.
Comrades, do a ng education is of great
significance, responsibilities, carry significant
implications. City levels party and general
members cadres, to deep awareness earn a doning
education of importance and need, to height of
political consciously and full of political
enthusiasm, put n a dong education carried out
good, for coordination advance a full-Fiveup
construction more high ecological vitality
happiness of City provides strong powerful
guarantee. Two, starting from the revered
Constitution respected the party Constitution was
XI Jinping, General Secretary to the party's
request, 18 six plenary session of the Central
Commission for discipline inspection report
nceFull strictly administering the party, first of
all, to exalt the party Constitution, and pipe the
whole party, the ruling party of the party
Constitution. Revered Constitution reflected in
awe. Party a party of ideals and beliefs
purpose, summed up the party's fine tradition
and style; a clear party members and what can be
done and what must be done, what cannot be done.
Each Communist Party Constitution to awe and wary
eye enhancing the sacred sense of responsibility
and mission. Hearts filled with party
Constitution, hold the party line, BA obligations
unconditionally carry out party members, according
to the Constitution of direction towards standards
efforts. Respect reflected in the study the party
Constitution means. Some party members joined the
party Constitution on the shelf, not to learn,
some long-term party according to the Constitution
of the party's organization, the party is not
required to pay membership dues, loose concept,
party organizations of the party organization, and
turned a blind eye on the tasks assigned by the
Organization, were forgotten, forgotten vows
performance the party Constitution. Constitution
is the fundamental standard of our Communists are
slim, the party Constitution to repeatedly learn,
practice, thinking, learning and thinking,
thinking and row, row, ever-spiraling increase in
the learning process. Respect party lines
reflected in practice. Two to learn a basic
Constitution Party
rules, series of speeches,
the key to be qualified party members. To be
qualified party members, standards are not high,
but if he does take a ruler of the party
Constitution to dducation, every party must
control the party's eight obligations, ask, look
for gaps, identify problems, clear direction, work
to solve specific problems. Actively practicing in
the production life of the eight obligations, to
play a vanguard and exemplary role, truly a party
banner. fight to highlight grass-roots party
organizations
.
8、简述公共绩效评估的基本原则。
9、简述成本－收益法在公共绩效评估中的运用。
10、简述成本－效益法在公共绩效评估中的运用。
第八章
1、简述公共管理体制及其特征。
2、简述公共管理体制的基本构成要素。
3、简述中央政府与地方政府的主要关系模式。
4、简述地方政府组织间关系的主要内容。
5、简述中国民办非企业单位的社会作用。
6、简述中国社团组织的政治、经济和社会作用。
7、分析中国事业单位管理体制中所存在的主要问题，并阐述事业单位管理体制改革的基本思路。
8、分析中国社团管理体制的问题，并阐述社团管理体制改革的具体思路。
复习题
1、西方学者对公共管理概念的理解主要在（ ）方面存在差异。
A. 管理主体 B. 管理客体 C. 管理方法 D. 研究途径
2、现代公共管理学的研究有哪两种学术途径。( )
A. 政策途径和管理途径 B.
政策途径和政治途径
C. 管理途径和法律途径 D. 法律途径和政治途径
3、与传统社会的公私概念不同，现代公共管理的“公共性”体现在（ ）
A．不同群体的集合状态及规模 B．个人与集体的相对性
C．个人与集体的占有状态
D．国家职能的演变
4、从19世纪末20世纪初开始，原有行政管理的政治统治职能已经难于包容
全部的国家职能，出
现了（ ）的分离。
A.主权与治权 B.管理权与所有权
C.立法与执法 D.行政与政治
5、新公共管理主义的主要特点是（ ）
A. 外部取向 B. 内部取向
C. 关注行政过程 D. 关注日常管理
6、行政学作为独立的学科是在（ ）提出以后才发展起来的。
A．政治和行政二分法
B．科学管理
C．政策科学 D．行为科学
7、政治和行政二分的观点强调行政管理的（ ）
A．利益性 B．公平性
C．效率性 D．政策性
8、（
）将政治和行政重新融合，标志着传统行政管理理论开始向现代公共管理理论转变。
A．科学管理学派 B．行为科学
C．政策科学 D．官僚体制理论
9、提供何种公共物品和公共服务以及如何提供这些公共物品和服务等问题，都取决于（ ）过程。
A．市场竞争 B．政策决策
C．计划安排 D．公共选择
10、与公共管理研究的B－途径不同，P－途径强调（ ）。
A．管理的相似性
B．绩效和项目
.
carried out ce line
pioneer standard, and post spursconcentrated
service monthses, education guide members always
everywhere bearing in mind identity, based job
post, active play role. To develop differentiated
learning education guide party members in
accordance with their own situation, target the
problems to, based on the work done. Pay attention
to the room and room for grass-roots party
organizations, grass-roots party organizations
have more autonomy in education, making education
more ground, full of vitality, good effect.
Finally, highlight the normal long-term. o
highlight the characteristics of recurrent
education, with long flowing, continuous line of
perseverance the perseverance to promote
educational efforts to realize the party's
ideological and political construction of routine
institutionalization. With the party branch as the
base unit. Play the role of party branches should
be, is the key to educational success. Each branch
must take strict education and management
responsibility of party members, education based
on learning to make specific arrangements, fully
mobilize the enthusiasm of party members involved
in the education, ensure the Organization in
place,
measures in place, put in place. To the
party organization as the basic form. In the
standardized development of learning, make
learning more effective efforts, and will adhere
to the good party group, organized party, party
members and the General Assembly, tell a good
party lectures, can drive a good topic about,
prevent showy without substance, Sham mules. To
implement the education management system for
basic support. Democratic mutual evaluation on
party members in accordance with the regulations,
the real performance criteria and order
established, sound carefully dispose of
unqualified party members, to further improve the
dredge export team, pure self cleaning mechanism.
Party leading cadres should adhere to and
implement the central group learning system, to
which branch of learning exchanges, participation
in a dual organization with comrades. Focus on
recurrent education, you also need to continue to
strengthen the building of grass-roots party
organizations. Now, the city also has 88 village
party organizations are weak and lax, first
Secretary of the village, but conversion requires
a process. Recently, the city's party organization
focused investigation, check out a total of s
4,507, here are 640 not contacted 148 s and
implementation of organizational relationships.
Educational management of party members into the
Organization, there is a lot of work to do. Weak
and lax party continued reorganization as an
important task, finish perfect organization, with
a good team, Good system. Special highlights of
grass-roots party organizations, to be dealt with
first in place, further education, reorganization,
transformation and educational interaction. In
short, through solid and effective work
initiatives
C．战略规划 D．组织机构
11、依据公共组织所拥有的公共权力大小分类，可将公共组织分为（ ）
A.
疏远型组织、功利型组织和服务型组织
B. 疏远型组织、功利型组织和道德型组织
C. 强制型公共组织、半强制型公共组织和非强制型公共组织
D.
功利型组织、道德型组织和服务型组织
12、功利型组织是以( )为基础的组织。
A.激励的作用 B.劝导和感召
C.强制性权力
D.实在性奖励和非实在性奖励
13、非营利组织与“公企业”或“公共企业”的根本区别在于( )
A.
是否以志愿提供公共利益为组织宗旨
B. 是否以非营利为组织宗旨
C.
是否以志愿投入资金为组织宗旨
D. 是否以志愿消费公共产品为组织宗旨
14、公共组织设计的首要原则是法制原则，即要求公共组织的（
）要依法配置，其活动也要受到
法律、法规的严格约束。
A. 主体、客体、权力 B.
职能、机构、人员
C. 责任、义务、职权 D. 机构、职能、义务
15、依据公共组织所拥有的公共权力大小，公益性基金会属于（ ）
A．强制型公共组织
B．半强制型公共组织
C．非强制型公共组织 D．道德型组织
16、依据组织权力类型和组织成员服从方式分类，公益性基金会属于（ ）
A．强制型公共组织 B．功利型组织
C．道德型组织 D．非强制型公共组织
17、随着政府职能体系的不断发展，社会与国家的二元分离使得政府职能中的（
）越来越重要，
逐渐成为与管理并重的政府职能。
A．政治职能 B．统治职能
C．经济职能 D．服务职能
18、政府的职能多种多样，从性质上可将政府职能分为（
）
A. 政治、经济、文化教育、社会服务
B. 统治职能、管理职能和服务职能
C. 决策、组织、协调和控制
D. 计划、组织、协调、指挥、控制
19、在市场经济条件下，（ ）是经济制度的基础。
A.法律制度 B.产权制度
C.市场制度 D.宏观调控
20、下列关于权力的定义，（
）是马克斯·韦伯提出的。
A．能力说 B．强制说
C．支配说 D．关系说
21、（ ）具有非人格化特征，使其行使具有可预测性。
A．权力 B．权威
C．权利 D．职权
22、（ ）是个人由于其所处的位置而能够影响他人的能力。
A．参照性权力 B．法定性权力
C．强制性权力 D．专家性权力
23、一般说来，公共权力的公共性主要指（ ）的公共性。
roken
problem, fill the short Board, so that the
majority of party members and fully qualified,
comprehensive skills of grass-roots party
organizations, grass-roots party level upgrade.
Comrades, do a ng education is of great
significance, responsibilities, carry significant
implications. City levels party and general
members cadres, to deep awareness earn a doning
education of importance and need, to height of
political consciously and full of political
enthusiasm, put n a dong education carried out
good, for coordination advance a full-Fiveup
construction more high ecological vitality
happiness of City provides strong powerful
guarantee. Two, starting from the revered
Constitution respected the party Constitution was
XI Jinping, General Secretary to the party's
request, 18 six plenary session of the Central
Commission for discipline inspection report
nceFull strictly administering the party, first of
all, to exalt the party Constitution, and pipe the
whole party, the ruling party of the party
Constitution. Revered Constitution reflected in
awe. Party a party of ideals and beliefs
purpose, summed up the party's fine tradition
and style; a clear party members and what can be
done and what must be done, what cannot be done.
Each Communist Party Constitution to awe and wary
eye enhancing the sacred sense of responsibility
and mission. Hearts filled with party
Constitution, hold the party line, BA obligations
unconditionally carry out party members, according
to the Constitution of direction towards standards
efforts. Respect reflected in the study the party
Constitution means. Some party members joined the
party Constitution on the shelf, not to learn,
some long-term party according to the Constitution
of the party's organization, the party is not
required to pay membership dues, loose concept,
party organizations of the party organization, and
turned a blind eye on the tasks assigned by the
Organization, were forgotten, forgotten vows
performance the party Constitution. Constitution
is the fundamental standard of our Communists are
slim, the party Constitution to repeatedly learn,
practice, thinking, learning and thinking,
thinking and row, row, ever-spiraling increase in
the learning process. Respect party lines
reflected in practice. Two to learn a basic
Constitution Party
rules, series of speeches,
the key to be qualified party members. To be
qualified party members, standards are not high,
but if he does take a ruler of the party
Constitution to dducation, every party must
control the party's eight obligations, ask, look
for gaps, identify problems, clear direction, work
to solve specific problems. Actively practicing in
the production life of the eight obligations, to
play a vanguard and exemplary role, truly a party
banner. fight to highlight grass-roots party
organizations
.
A．抽象权力 B．具体权力
C．法定权力 D．强制权力
24、下列选项中，（）是建立在超然感人的个人素质之上，并通过个人所具有的特征表现出来的。
A.法定性权力 B.奖励性权力
C. 强制性权利 D.参照性权力
25、公共权力与一般权力相比，具有（）和社会服务性。
A. 强制性 B. 法定性
C. 公共性 D. 专家性
26、在（ ）下，地方政府权力是由中央政府授予的，但是
在中央政府与地方政府之间通过法律进
行了明确的职能划分
A．集权结构 B．分权结构
C．均权结构 D．联邦结构
27、行政机关的工作人员因没有积极地履行岗位职责而受到纪律处分，属于（ ）。
A．主观责任 B．客观责任
C．积极责任 D．消极责任
28、在公共管理中，最基本的客观责任是（ ）。
A．岗位责任 B．法律责任
C．政治责任 D．道德责任
29、下列选项中，（ ）不属于公共责任所具有的性质。
A. 公共责任是一种义务 B. 公共责任是一种任务
C. 公共责任是一种权力 D.
公共责任是权力监督的基础
30、下列选项中，（ ）不属于非政府组织权力的来源。
A. 法律授权而获得 B. 政府委托而获得
C. 投票而获得的权力
D.契约而获得的权力
31、公共权力异化的深层原因，是权力的（ ）的分离。
A．所有权与行使权 B．所有权与受益权
C．行使权与受益权 D．受益权与支配权
32、纯公共品的特征主要表现在( )
A. 消费的竞争性与非排他性 B.
消费的竞争性与排他性
C. 消费的非竞争性与非排他性 D. 消费的非竞争性与排他性
33、行政监察和其他行政监督相比，其主体具有（ ）这一鲜明特征。
A.专门性 B.
广泛性
C. 严格性 D. 权威性
34、行政监督的主体是（ ）。
A．人民群众 B．党政部门
C．国家机关 D．舆论媒体
35、（
）是具有较强外部性且效用难以度量从而难以排他的准公共品。
A．国防 B．自然垄断产品
C．公益性服务 D．公用事业服务
36、在政府的宏观调控中，（ ）属于需求管理。
A．产业政策 B．财政政策
C．投资政策 D．区域规划
37、政府对产业结构管理最常用的工具不包括( )
A. 财政支持 B. 减免税
.
carried out ce line pioneer
standard, and post spursconcentrated service
monthses, education guide members always
everywhere bearing in mind identity, based job
post, active play role. To develop differentiated
learning education guide party members in
accordance with their own situation, target the
problems to, based on the work done. Pay attention
to the room and room for grass-roots party
organizations, grass-roots party organizations
have more autonomy in education, making education
more ground, full of vitality, good effect.
Finally, highlight the normal long-term. o
highlight the characteristics of recurrent
education, with long flowing, continuous line of
perseverance the perseverance to promote
educational efforts to realize the party's
ideological and political construction of routine
institutionalization. With the party branch as the
base unit. Play the role of party branches should
be, is the key to educational success. Each branch
must take strict education and management
responsibility of party members, education based
on learning to make specific arrangements, fully
mobilize the enthusiasm of party members involved
in the education, ensure the Organization in
place,
measures in place, put in place. To the
party organization as the basic form. In the
standardized development of learning, make
learning more effective efforts, and will adhere
to the good party group, organized party, party
members and the General Assembly, tell a good
party lectures, can drive a good topic about,
prevent showy without substance, Sham mules. To
implement the education management system for
basic support. Democratic mutual evaluation on
party members in accordance with the regulations,
the real performance criteria and order
established, sound carefully dispose of
unqualified party members, to further improve the
dredge export team, pure self cleaning mechanism.
Party leading cadres should adhere to and
implement the central group learning system, to
which branch of learning exchanges, participation
in a dual organization with comrades. Focus on
recurrent education, you also need to continue to
strengthen the building of grass-roots party
organizations. Now, the city also has 88 village
party organizations are weak and lax, first
Secretary of the village, but conversion requires
a process. Recently, the city's party organization
focused investigation, check out a total of s
4,507, here are 640 not contacted 148 s and
implementation of organizational relationships.
Educational management of party members into the
Organization, there is a lot of work to do. Weak
and lax party continued reorganization as an
important task, finish perfect organization, with
a good team, Good system. Special highlights of
grass-roots party organizations, to be dealt with
first in place, further education, reorganization,
transformation and educational interaction. In
short, through solid and effective work
initiatives
C. 低息贷款 D. 扩大投资
38、所有关于基本政治制度、行政体制以及决策程序的规定，都属于（ ）的元政策。
A．价值性 B．方向性
C．程序性 D．功能性
39、公共政策的形式构成由当代世界各国的（ ）所决定。
A. 国家性质 B.
政党性质
C. 法律制度 D. 政治体制
40、（
）是以政府为主的公共机构为了对社会上各种利益集团内部利益划分作出规范而制定的政
策。
A．规制性政策 B．再分配性政策
C．分配性政策 D．自律性政策
41、政府部门和社会公共机构制定与实施的任何政策都必须维护和巩固现行的（ ）。
A. 社会体制 B. 政治统治
C. 政府构成 D. 利益分配
42、有权制定行政法规的机关是（ ）。
A. 国务院 B. 国务院各部委
C. 全国人大常委 D. 省级政府
43、在公共组织变革中，以改变公共组织职能，调
整公共组织权力结构以及由此引起的公共管理体
制变化为主要内容的组织变革属于（ ）。
A．激进式变革 B．渐进式变革
C．内涵式变革 D．外延式变革
44、组织机构的撤消、合并，单位、职位的增减和人员的精减等公共组织变革属于（ ）。
A．激进式变革 B．渐进式变革
C．内涵式变革 D．外延式变革
45、与行政手段相比，法律手段缺乏（ ）。
A．可预测性 B．规范性
C．灵活性 D．强制性
46、经济手段不同于行政手段和法律手段，其最基本的特点是（
）。
A．利益性 B．强制性
C．规范性 D．稳定性
47、行政复议以（ ）为处理对象。
A．民事纠纷 B．行政纠纷
C．公务人员纠纷 D．任何纠纷
48、（ ）是指行政主体为了公共利益的需要，依照法
定程序强制征用相对人财产或者劳务，并给
予相对人适当补偿的具体行政行为。
A．行政征收 B．行政征用
C．行政处罚 D．行政给付
49、与传统的行政手段相比，（ ）具有弥补法律不足、协调和平衡公共利益与私人利益等作用。
A.行政命令 B. 行政处分
C. 行政指导 D. 行政指令
50、（
）是经济手段的最基本特征。
A．间接性 B．关联性
C．公开性 D．利益性 <
br>51、西方公共绩效管理主要围绕“4E”来建立公共组织绩效评估规范和标准体系，以下不属于“4E”
核心要素的是（ ）
A. 经济（Economic） B.
效率（Efficiency）
roken problem, fill the short
Board, so that the majority of party members and
fully qualified, comprehensive skills of grass-
roots party organizations, grass-roots party level
upgrade. Comrades, do a ng education is of great
significance, responsibilities, carry significant
implications. City levels party and general
members cadres, to deep awareness earn a doning
education of importance and need, to height of
political consciously and full of political
enthusiasm, put n a dong education carried out
good, for coordination advance a full-Fiveup
construction more high ecological vitality
happiness of City provides strong powerful
guarantee. Two, starting from the revered
Constitution respected the party Constitution was
XI Jinping, General Secretary to the party's
request, 18 six plenary session of the Central
Commission for discipline inspection report
nceFull strictly administering the party, first of
all, to exalt the party Constitution, and pipe the
whole party, the ruling party of the party
Constitution. Revered Constitution reflected in
awe. Party a party of ideals and beliefs
purpose, summed up the party's fine tradition
and style; a clear party members and what can be
done and what must be done, what cannot be done.
Each Communist Party Constitution to awe and wary
eye enhancing the sacred sense of responsibility
and mission. Hearts filled with party
Constitution, hold the party line, BA obligations
unconditionally carry out party members, according
to the Constitution of direction towards standards
efforts. Respect reflected in the study the party
Constitution means. Some party members joined the
party Constitution on the shelf, not to learn,
some long-term party according to the Constitution
of the party's organization, the party is not
required to pay membership dues, loose concept,
party organizations of the party organization, and
turned a blind eye on the tasks assigned by the
Organization, were forgotten, forgotten vows
performance the party Constitution. Constitution
is the fundamental standard of our Communists are
slim, the party Constitution to repeatedly learn,
practice, thinking, learning and thinking,
thinking and row, row, ever-spiraling increase in
the learning process. Respect party lines
reflected in practice. Two to learn a basic
Constitution Party
rules, series of speeches,
the key to be qualified party members. To be
qualified party members, standards are not high,
but if he does take a ruler of the party
Constitution to dducation, every party must
control the party's eight obligations, ask, look
for gaps, identify problems, clear direction, work
to solve specific problems. Actively practicing in
the production life of the eight obligations, to
play a vanguard and exemplary role, truly a party
banner. fight to highlight grass-roots party
organizations
.
C. 便利（Easily） D.
效益（Effectiveness）
52、由于公共部门追求的目标和价值具有多样性和层次性，
同时也富有弹性。因此，公共绩效具有
（ ）的特点。
A. 目标多元性 B.
产出难度量
C. 标准难确定 D. 信息不充分
53、（ ）是绩效管理的重要组织
部分，是绩效管理的核心内容，其实质是由评估主体对被评估者
工作绩效的一种判断与评价。
A. 绩效目标 B. 绩效监督
C. 绩效评估 D. 绩效标准
54、在公共绩效体系中，（ ）居于核心地位。
A．经济绩效 B．政治绩效
C．社会绩效 D．组织绩效
55、在公共绩效标准中，（
）是指以尽可能低的投入或成本提供与维持既定数量和质量的公共产
品或服务。
A．经济
B．效率
C．效果 D．公平
55、在公共绩效标准中，（
）体现为公共管理投入与产出之间的对比关系。
A．经济 B．效率
C．效果
D．公平
56、在公共绩效测评方法中，成本—收益分析法属于（ ）
A．经济测评方法 B．效率测评方法
C．效果测评方法 D．公平测评方法
57、在公共管理体制的构成要素中，（ ）是公共管理体制的核心。
A．职能定位
B．机构设置
C．权责划分 D．运行规则
58、（
）国家是若干独立的主权国家为了特定的目的而建立起来的国家联合。
A．单一制 B．联邦制
C．邦联制 D．特别自治
59、在中央与地方政府的关系模式中，联邦制模式又可分为集
权式联邦制与分权式联邦制，其中集
权式联邦制的地方政府领导是由（ ）产生的。
A.
任命 B. 选举
C. 任命或选举 D. 民意
60、由于各国的政权性质不同以及
历史发展条件不同，因而政府体制的类型也各不相同。如从纵向
权力构成的角度，可以划分为中央集权型
、地方分权型以及（ ）。
A. 中央分权型 B. 地方集权型
C. 地方自治型
D. 集权与分权结合型
61、公共管理的基本特征包括（ ）。
A．主体的多元性
B．目标的整体性
C．客体的公共性 D．手段的多样性
E．方法市场性
62、相对于封建君主国家的行政管理而言，现代公共管理的历史进步主要表现在（ ）方面。
A．分权制衡 B．专业化分工
C．非人格化管理 D．市场化经营
E．效率导向
63、从“公共性”的本质内涵出发，公共管理与私人管理的区别在于（
）。
.
carried out ce line pioneer
standard, and post spursconcentrated service
monthses, education guide members always
everywhere bearing in mind identity, based job
post, active play role. To develop differentiated
learning education guide party members in
accordance with their own situation, target the
problems to, based on the work done. Pay attention
to the room and room for grass-roots party
organizations, grass-roots party organizations
have more autonomy in education, making education
more ground, full of vitality, good effect.
Finally, highlight the normal long-term. o
highlight the characteristics of recurrent
education, with long flowing, continuous line of
perseverance the perseverance to promote
educational efforts to realize the party's
ideological and political construction of routine
institutionalization. With the party branch as the
base unit. Play the role of party branches should
be, is the key to educational success. Each branch
must take strict education and management
responsibility of party members, education based
on learning to make specific arrangements, fully
mobilize the enthusiasm of party members involved
in the education, ensure the Organization in
place,
measures in place, put in place. To the
party organization as the basic form. In the
standardized development of learning, make
learning more effective efforts, and will adhere
to the good party group, organized party, party
members and the General Assembly, tell a good
party lectures, can drive a good topic about,
prevent showy without substance, Sham mules. To
implement the education management system for
basic support. Democratic mutual evaluation on
party members in accordance with the regulations,
the real performance criteria and order
established, sound carefully dispose of
unqualified party members, to further improve the
dredge export team, pure self cleaning mechanism.
Party leading cadres should adhere to and
implement the central group learning system, to
which branch of learning exchanges, participation
in a dual organization with comrades. Focus on
recurrent education, you also need to continue to
strengthen the building of grass-roots party
organizations. Now, the city also has 88 village
party organizations are weak and lax, first
Secretary of the village, but conversion requires
a process. Recently, the city's party organization
focused investigation, check out a total of s
4,507, here are 640 not contacted 148 s and
implementation of organizational relationships.
Educational management of party members into the
Organization, there is a lot of work to do. Weak
and lax party continued reorganization as an
important task, finish perfect organization, with
a good team, Good system. Special highlights of
grass-roots party organizations, to be dealt with
first in place, further education, reorganization,
transformation and educational interaction. In
short, through solid and effective work
initiatives
A．公共利益与个人利益 B．公共权力与个人权利
C．多元制衡与意志自主 D．非市场化与市场化
E．约束性与非约束性
64、相对于传统行政管理而言，现代公共管理具有（ ）等主要特征。
A．从控制导向转向公共治理 B．以公民本位取代政府本位
C．由内部封闭走向外部开放
D．从追求效率转变为强调责任
E．从追求公平改革为追求效率
65、综合各学者的观点，公共管理主体主要具有（ ）等特征。
A．公共性 B．权威性
C．非营利性 D．支配性
E．合法性
66、依据组织权力类型和组织成员服从方式，公共组织可分为（ ）。
A．疏远型组织
B．功利型组织
C．道德型组织 D．强制型组织
E．非强制性组织
67、公共管理主体多元化是一个必然的趋势，其原因主要包括（ ）。
A．社会生活复杂化 B．公民需求多样化
C．公共事务专业化
D．对政府职能的认识转变
E．公共管理的政治化
68、公共管理主体多元化的意义在于（ ）。
A．提高公共管理绩效 B．淡化
“官本位”意识
C．克服政府机构膨胀 D．消除寻租现象
E．实现公共服务多样化
69、非政府公共组织具有以下基本特征（ ）
A．相对独立性 B．志愿公益性
C．非营利分配性 D．民间性
E．免税性
70、按照“登记管理”的原则或标准，中国的非政府公共组织分为（ ）。
A．非营利组织 B．社会团体
C．事业单位 D．民办非企业单位
E．公共企业
71、非政府公共组织的收入主要来源于（ ）。
A．政府资助
B．税收
C．民间捐赠 D．受益者付费
72、在公共管理中，权力主体是（ ）。
A．国家或其代理机构 B．不可放弃行使权力
C．可以实行权力推定
D．使用国家强制力
E．政府机构
73、公共权力与一般的权力形式相比，具有（
）等特点。
A．公共性 B．绝对性
C．垄断性 D．权威性
E．支配性
74、公共权力的相对性是指（ ）。
A．不存在能调整任何社会关系的权力
B．不同性质的公共权力有所分别
C．不同的权力应由不同的机构行使
D．权力和权力之间应当没有区别
roken problem, fill the
short Board, so that the majority of party members
and fully qualified, comprehensive skills of
grass-roots party organizations, grass-roots party
level upgrade. Comrades, do a ng education is of
great significance, responsibilities, carry
significant implications. City levels party and
general members cadres, to deep awareness earn a
doning education of importance and need, to height
of political consciously and full of political
enthusiasm, put n a dong education carried out
good, for coordination advance a full-Fiveup
construction more high ecological vitality
happiness of City provides strong powerful
guarantee. Two, starting from the revered
Constitution respected the party Constitution was
XI Jinping, General Secretary to the party's
request, 18 six plenary session of the Central
Commission for discipline inspection report
nceFull strictly administering the party, first of
all, to exalt the party Constitution, and pipe the
whole party, the ruling party of the party
Constitution. Revered Constitution reflected in
awe. Party a party of ideals and beliefs
purpose, summed up the party's fine tradition
and style; a clear party members and what can be
done and what must be done, what cannot be done.
Each Communist Party Constitution to awe and wary
eye enhancing the sacred sense of responsibility
and mission. Hearts filled with party
Constitution, hold the party line, BA obligations
unconditionally carry out party members, according
to the Constitution of direction towards standards
efforts. Respect reflected in the study the party
Constitution means. Some party members joined the
party Constitution on the shelf, not to learn,
some long-term party according to the Constitution
of the party's organization, the party is not
required to pay membership dues, loose concept,
party organizations of the party organization, and
turned a blind eye on the tasks assigned by the
Organization, were forgotten, forgotten vows
performance the party Constitution. Constitution
is the fundamental standard of our Communists are
slim, the party Constitution to repeatedly learn,
practice, thinking, learning and thinking,
thinking and row, row, ever-spiraling increase in
the learning process. Respect party lines
reflected in practice. Two to learn a basic
Constitution Party
rules, series of speeches,
the key to be qualified party members. To be
qualified party members, standards are not high,
but if he does take a ruler of the party
Constitution to dducation, every party must
control the party's eight obligations, ask, look
for gaps, identify problems, clear direction, work
to solve specific problems. Actively practicing in
the production life of the eight obligations, to
play a vanguard and exemplary role, truly a party
banner. fight to highlight grass-roots party
organizations
.
75、公共权力具有（ ）等特征。
A．公共性 B．绝对性
C．支配性 D．垄断性
76、社会权力与国家权力的关系表现为（ ）。
A．内在不一致 B．主体不同
C．功能不同 D．强制性不同
77、自然垄断产业具有（ ）等特点。
A．高额垄断利润 B．大量沉淀资本
C．确保服务供给 D．规模经济明显
78、与宏观调控相比，政府微观规制具有（ ）等特点。
A．直接性 B．间接性
C．总量性 D．个量性
79、在公共政策的层级系统中，元政策是最深层的政策，主要包括（ ）。
A．价值性
B．方向性
C．程序性 D．功能性
80、下列（
）政策类型具有“非零和博弈”性质。
A．规制性政策 B．再分配性政策
C．分配性政策 D．自律性政策
81、公共组织的演绎设计具有（ ）等特征。
A．自下而上 B．组织目标明确
C．职位与实际作业配合良好
D．工作计划与单位配置良好
82、公共人力资源具有（ ）等特征。
A．公共性
B．法定性
C．市场性 D．责任性
83、在国有资产管理中，要实行三权分离，“三权”即（ ）。
A．国有资产所有权
B．政府管理权
C．企业拍卖权 D．企业经营权
84、法律手段作为公共管理的基本方法，具有（ ）等特点。
A．直接性 B．强制性
C．规范性 D．可预测性
85、行政诉讼具有（ ）等特点。
A．被告始终是行政机关 B．标的只能是具体行政行为
C．只能由行政机关提起
D．只能由人民法院受理
86、行政手段具有（ ）等特点。
A．强制性 B．时效性
C．具体性 D．间接性
87、经济手段具有（ ）等特点。
A．间接性
B．具体性
C．利益性 D．关联性
88、公共绩效的价值体系包括（
）等主要内容。
A．经济绩效 B．政治绩效
C．社会绩效 D．组织绩效
89、公共绩效管理与企业绩效管理之间存在很大的差异，从而体现在（ ）。
A．目标单一性 B．产出难度量
C．标准难确定 D．信息不充分
90、在公共绩效测评中，效果测评方法主要包括（ ）。
.
carried out ce line pioneer standard,
and post spursconcentrated service monthses,
education guide members always everywhere bearing
in mind identity, based job post, active play
role. To develop differentiated learning education
guide party members in accordance with their own
situation, target the problems to, based on the
work done. Pay attention to the room and room for
grass-roots party organizations, grass-roots party
organizations have more autonomy in education,
making education more ground, full of vitality,
good effect. Finally, highlight the normal long-
term. o highlight the characteristics of recurrent
education, with long flowing, continuous line of
perseverance the perseverance to promote
educational efforts to realize the party's
ideological and political construction of routine
institutionalization. With the party branch as the
base unit. Play the role of party branches should
be, is the key to educational success. Each branch
must take strict education and management
responsibility of party members, education based
on learning to make specific arrangements, fully
mobilize the enthusiasm of party members involved
in the education, ensure the Organization in
place,
measures in place, put in place. To the
party organization as the basic form. In the
standardized development of learning, make
learning more effective efforts, and will adhere
to the good party group, organized party, party
members and the General Assembly, tell a good
party lectures, can drive a good topic about,
prevent showy without substance, Sham mules. To
implement the education management system for
basic support. Democratic mutual evaluation on
party members in accordance with the regulations,
the real performance criteria and order
established, sound carefully dispose of
unqualified party members, to further improve the
dredge export team, pure self cleaning mechanism.
Party leading cadres should adhere to and
implement the central group learning system, to
which branch of learning exchanges, participation
in a dual organization with comrades. Focus on
recurrent education, you also need to continue to
strengthen the building of grass-roots party
organizations. Now, the city also has 88 village
party organizations are weak and lax, first
Secretary of the village, but conversion requires
a process. Recently, the city's party organization
focused investigation, check out a total of s
4,507, here are 640 not contacted 148 s and
implementation of organizational relationships.
Educational management of party members into the
Organization, there is a lot of work to do. Weak
and lax party continued reorganization as an
important task, finish perfect organization, with
a good team, Good system. Special highlights of
grass-roots party organizations, to be dealt with
first in place, further education, reorganization,
transformation and educational interaction. In
short, through solid and effective work
initiatives
A．质量测评 B．成本—效益分析法
C．成本—收益分析法
D．顾客满意度测评
91、中央和地方的关系的主要内容包括（ ）。
A．权力关系
B．财政关系
C．行政关系 D．利益关系
总复习题
对于传统行政管理而言，现代公共管理具有哪些主要特征？
从“公共性”的本质内涵出发，简述公共管理与私人管理的区别。
试述公共管理学的研究方法。
如何理解公共管理主体多元化是一个必然的趋势？
简述非政府公共组织的基本特征。
试述市场经济条件下政府职能的基本内容。
从政府失灵的原因分析中国转型时期政府职能调整思路。
简述公共权力的本质特征。
分析公共权力异化的原因，并阐述公共权力制约机制建设。
简述公共责任的性质及其主要内容。
自然垄断行业具有什么特点？
简述公共物品公共供给低效率的原因。
试述政府规制的主要内容和方法。
试述传统政府规制方法的局限性及激励性规制方法的创新。
简述政府规制与宏观调控的区别和联系。
西方国家对自然垄断行业放松管制的原因是什么？
简述公共政策的主要功能。
简述政策合法性的主要内容。
简述政策执行的基本原则及其影响因素。
简述公共组织的基本构成要素。
简述比较内涵式变革和外延式变革两种公共组织变革模式的不同。
简述职位分类和品位分类两种公共组织人事分类制度的优缺点。
简述国有资产管理的基本原则和主要内容。
分析公共管理三大手段的优缺点，并阐述为何要对三大手段进行综合运用和重点运用。
与企业绩效管理不同，公共绩效管理具有哪些特点？
简述公共绩效评估的主要标准。
简述公共管理体制的基本构成要素。
简述中央政府与地方政府的主要关系模式。
中国事业单位管理体制中所存在的主要问题，并阐述事业单位管理体制改革的基本思路。
分析中国社团管理体制的问题，并阐述社团管理体制改革的具体思路。
roken problem, fill the short Board, so that
the majority of party members and fully qualified,
comprehensive skills of grass-roots party
organizations, grass-roots party level upgrade.
Comrades, do a ng education is of great
significance, responsibilities, carry significant
implications. City levels party and general
members cadres, to deep awareness earn a doning
education of importance and need, to height of
political consciously and full of political
enthusiasm, put n a dong education carried out
good, for coordination advance a full-Fiveup
construction more high ecological vitality
happiness of City provides strong powerful
guarantee. Two, starting from the revered
Constitution respected the party Constitution was
XI Jinping, General Secretary to the party's
request, 18 six plenary session of the Central
Commission for discipline inspection report
nceFull strictly administering the party, first of
all, to exalt the party Constitution, and pipe the
whole party, the ruling party of the party
Constitution. Revered Constitution reflected in
awe. Party a party of ideals and beliefs
purpose, summed up the party's fine tradition
and style; a clear party members and what can be
done and what must be done, what cannot be done.
Each Communist Party Constitution to awe and wary
eye enhancing the sacred sense of responsibility
and mission. Hearts filled with party
Constitution, hold the party line, BA obligations
unconditionally carry out party members, according
to the Constitution of direction towards standards
efforts. Respect reflected in the study the party
Constitution means. Some party members joined the
party Constitution on the shelf, not to learn,
some long-term party according to the Constitution
of the party's organization, the party is not
required to pay membership dues, loose concept,
party organizations of the party organization, and
turned a blind eye on the tasks assigned by the
Organization, were forgotten, forgotten vows
performance the party Constitution. Constitution
is the fundamental standard of our Communists are
slim, the party Constitution to repeatedly learn,
practice, thinking, learning and thinking,
thinking and row, row, ever-spiraling increase in
the learning process. Respect party lines
reflected in practice. Two to learn a basic
Constitution Party
rules, series of speeches,
the key to be qualified party members. To be
qualified party members, standards are not high,
but if he does take a ruler of the party
Constitution to dducation, every party must
control the party's eight obligations, ask, look
for gaps, identify problems, clear direction, work
to solve specific problems. Actively practicing in
the production life of the eight obligations, to
play a vanguard and exemplary role, truly a party
banner. fight to highlight grass-roots party
organizations