2017届上海市宝山区高三英语二模(含答案)
调档线是什么意思-高考祝福语
宝山区2016学年第二学期期中
高三年级英语学科教学质量监测试卷
I.
Listening Comprehension
Section A
1. A. At
a train station. B. At a travel agency.
C. At a bus station. D. At an airport.
2. A. Receptionist and guest. B. Teacher
and student.
C. Boss and secretary. D.
Husband and wife.
3. A. $$5 B. $$10 C. $$15
D. $$50
4. A. Confused. B. Annoyed. C.
Embarrassed. D. Bored.
5. A. Planning to
phone a friend. B. Camping in the countryside.
C. Touring in a wonderful city. D.
Discussing a weekend plan.
6. A. The woman
will soon be a superstar. B. Camping in the
countryside.
C. The woman should find a new
partner. D. The woman should not give up.
7.
A. To a dress-up party. B. To the tailor’s.
C. To the theater. D. To a shopping
mall.
8. A. Youngsters don’t really know what
fashion is.
B. Styles change more quickly
than necessary.
C. People should care more
about their appearance.
D. It’s not sensible
to go after designer clothing.
9. A. He will
have an agent serve the woman. B. The woman
should buy an apartment.
C. He will talk to
the woman in a moment. D. The woman should pay
the rent first.
10. A. Keep working at the
restaurant. B. Wash dishes for her in the
kitchen.
C. Stop delivering flowers every
day. D. Leave the present job to work for her.
11. A. The location.
B. The scenery.
C. The seafood.
D. The culture.
12. A. Attract whales to the
closershore. B. Tell people where to see
whales.
C. Warn people to stay away from
shore. D. Go around to gather enough
visitors.
13. A. It is held every other
year in summer.
B. It helps Whale Crier to
show his talents.
C. It guarantees every to
find something to enjoy.
D. It is one of the
best eco-art festivals in South Africa.
14.
A. Weak bones. B. Loose teeth C. Skin
problems. D. Heart diseases.
15. A. Having
food rich in vitamin.
B. Walking midday
in the sun with no suncream.
C. Taking
vitamin D pills every day.
D. Wearing
darker coloured clothes and sunhats.
16. A.
To analyze the common causes of lack of vitamin D.
B. To encourage people to be exposed to
the sun for vitamin D.
C. To emphasize
the importance of vitamin D in one’s health
D. To introduce some different ways to gain
vitamin D.
17. A. She wants to find a topic
for her research.
B. She tries to help
the man with his paper.
C. She hopes to
learn how to write a paper.
D. She plans
to work on a similar topic.
18. A. In 1813.
B. In 1826. C. In 1839. D. In 1856.
19. A. They are mainly grown for the
domestic market.
B. They were introduced to
China from Australia.
C. They were the
first plant to be planted in England.
D.
They are kept warm in large plastic houses.
20. A. Growth of domestic economy in
Australia.
B. Export and import of bananas
in Australia.
C. History of banana
cultivation in Australia.
D. Role of
agriculture in Australian economy.
II.
Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions: Read the following two passages.
Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent.
For the blanks with a given word, fill in each
blank with the proper form of the given word.
For the other blanks, fill in each blank with
one proper word. Make sure that your answers are
grammatically correct.
Surviving Art Tradition
Native
American Indians expressed themselves through
their artwork, which is carved
onto
totem（图腾）poles. Many people hold the belief (21)
__________all Native American
Indian tribes
（部落）carve的totem poles, but this is far from the
truth . Carving totem poles
was a tradition
among many tribes , especially those that lived
along the Pacific coast
(22)____________forest
grew. However , those Native American Indians who
lived in the
south west and the plains , and
Indians , but (23)_________(few) trees to carve
than Pacific
tribes.
The height of totem
poles can vary considerably . Long ago totem poles
(24)
___________(find) to stand around 12m
tall . Today , Native American Indian artists
continue
to care trees, but some totem poles
are short and are used in homes as decoration
.(25)
_____________is not surprising that a
genuine pole will cost more than $$1500 per meter
because traditionally carved totem involve a
great deal of work , craftsmanship and time to
produce.
The raising of a totem pole is an
important celebration among the India tribe . A
hole is
dug for the pole to stand in . The
pole is carried to the site in a ceremony which
other
hundreds of people attend. Ropes are
used (26)__________(raise) the pole into place.
Singing
and dancing to drums accompanies the
pole raising . Often poles are raised in this way
(27)
___________the carving begins . Carvers
do their jobs then on the site.
Many people
believe that totem poles are religious symbols ,
but this idea is false.
Instead of (28)
__________(act) as religious symbols , carvings
represent the tribal nation and
convey the
tribes’ history . The story of a totem pole is
frequently passed down from
generation to
generation . Having the story documented this way
helps keep this tradition (29)
__________(recognize) in our history . These
days , many totem poles no longer exist (30)
_______ __________ decay and rot. However ,
there are still some tribes that continue to
practice this ancient are form , and these
totem poles are still being enjoyed by collections
of
tribal art.
Section B
Directions: Complete the following
passage by using the words in the box. Each word
can
only be used once. Note that there is one
word more than you need.
A.
acknowledging B. bottled C. consequences
D. demanding
E. financial F.
Further G. inappropriately H. handle
I. negative J. neglect K.
unresolved
Emotional Debt
Many people today live under the weight of debt
from loans or credit cards . As harmful
as
___31_______ debt is , there is another form of
debt that is even more damaging
------emotional debt.
Dr . James Richards
states that emotional debt occurs ‘when we
experience emotional
pain that remain
______32___.” If the pain is not dealt with , it
will affect us our entire lives.
Throughout
the years , we have chances for happiness , love
and success . But unresolved
pain can emerge ,
causing us to respond in ways that aren’t
reasonable , resulting in destroyed
relationships and lost opportunities . Another
___33____result of emotional debt is that our
friends and loved ones are affected by it and
pay a high price. When we have a tendency to
respond _____34____, we often hurt those
around us . Unfortunately our unsettled problems
sometimes become too much for them to
_____35____ causing them to abandon the
relationship .
People with destructive
patterns should check their lives for signs of
unresolved pain , for
your emotional debt can
come from various forms of past unfair , cruel or
violent treatment or
____36_____. You may be
holding onto painful memories of controlling
parents or very
_____37_____teachers , also
you may not have dealt with the pain of a broken
relationship or
the death of a loved one. Any
negative emotion that you have controlled over the
year can
come back to cause harm when you
least expect it.
Recognize your feelings , but
don’t focus on them all the time , because
___38______and
challenging your pain is
difficult , but recognizing it is the first step
toward dealing with it .
Admit you are angry
about the past , and discuss it with someone you
trust , or write it down
because this will
ease some of the danger and hatred you’ve kept
_____39____ up for years .
Refuse to be a
victim and accept responsibility for dealing with
your painful past because this
puts you in
charge and limits the power your emotions have
over you .
Take specific steps to resolve your
emotional debt now rather than deal with the
___40_____later .
III. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For each
blank in the following passage there are four
words or phrases marked A,
B, C and D. Fill in
each blank with the word or phrase that best fits
the context.
Ask Siri if she’s a woman.
Go ahead; try it. She’ll tell you she’s
______41_____.
“Like cacti. And certain
species of fish,” she might say. So is Amazon’s
Alexa, Microsoft’s
Cortana, Samsung’s S Voice,
and Google Now. But, man, do they ever sound a lot
like
women. ____42_______, we think of them as
ladies too. (In Old Norse, Siri translates to “a
beautiful woman who leads you to victory.”) We
assign female pronouns to them, and, in turn,
they fold feminine turns of phrase into their
robotic and occasionally inane answers to our
requests.
If we prize gender diversity in
other areas of daily life, why does our tech sound
so_____43______? The biggest reason for the
female phone fixation rests in social science.
“Research indicates there’s likely to be
greater acceptance of female____44_______,” says
Karl MacDorman, an associate professor at
Indiana University who specializes in
human-
computer interaction. MacDorman and his team
played clips of male and female
voices to
people of both genders, then asked them to
identify which they _____45______.
The
researchers also measured the way participants
responded to the voices. In a 2011 paper,
they
reported that both women and men said female
voices came across as warmer.
_____46______
, women even showed a
subconscious preference for responding to females;
men
remained subconsciously neutral.
Why
the
_______47____
? Stanford University
communications professor Clifford Nass,
who
coauthored the field’s seminal book, Wired for
Speech, wrote that people tend to
perceive
female voices as helping them solve their problems
by themselves, while they view
male voices as
authority figures who tell them the answers to
their problems. We want
_____48______ to help
us, but we also want to be the boss of it, so we
are more likely to opt
for a female interface.
This tendency suggests that companies will
make a better impression on a
______49_____
group of customers with a
woman’s voice. But not just any voice. It has to
______50_____
a brand’s personality. For
help with that, companies often turn to Greg Pal,
vice
president of marketing, strategy, and
business development at Nuance Communications,
which licenses its
_____51______
of
more than 100 voices. Pal insists that some brands
choose
male speakers. He turned on his
iPhone and pulled up the Domino’s Pizza app, which
has an
assistant, Dom. He sounded like my high
school English teacher—educated and helpful but
not
______52_____
. That’s about right
for a brand attempting to
____53_______
guys ordering pies
before the big game.
As
voice technology improves, though, designers say
diversity will too. Many devices
already let
you
_______54____
a voice interface. Homer
Simpson can tell you where to take a left
on
your GPS device. And Siri can become a sir, if you
take the time to
___55________
. Want to
know how to do it? Ask her. She’ll tell you in
her uniquely warm, helpful—and
female—tone.
41. A. robotic B. high-tech
C. genderless D. creative
42. A.
Culturally B. Obviously C. Grammatically
D. Undoubtedly
43. A. female B.
ridiculous C. professional D. reasonable
44. A. charm B. researchers C.
speech D. participants
45. A. accepted
B. misunderstood C. studied D. preferred
46. A. In practice B. On the contrary C.
By this means D. At first
47. A. neutrality
B. prejudice C. authority D. conscience
48. A. interaction B. technology C.
personality D. society
49. A. more sociable
B. more talented C. broader D. wealthier
50. A. improve B. develop C.
admire D. suit
51. A. market B.
business C. research D. library
52.
A. strange B. bossy C. reliable
D. unique
53. A. appeal to B. look into
C. meet with D. run after
54. A. build
B. tailor C. play D. improve
55. A. repeat B. assist C.
reprogram D. communicate
Section
B
Directions: Read the following three
passages. Each passage is followed by several
questions or unfinished
statements. For each
of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and
D. Choose the one that fits best
according to
the information given in the passage you have just
read.
(A)
When Frank and I
stepped through the post office doors, there was a
crowd gathered,
gawking at the new fixture on
the wall like a chorus of wide-mouthed frogs. I
had to get
closer, and that was where being a
girl that's scrawnier than a wire fence came in
handy.
Fortunately, Frank, my twin of eleven
years, was just the same.
we
spilled out in front.
Finally I got a
good look. It was fixed to the plaster next to the
postmaster's window, the
place of honor
usually reserved for the Wanted posters. Beady-
eyed Zedekiah Smith, the bank
robber, still
hung there, but even he had been pushed aside for
something more important.
A telephone.
The first one in town.
could tell he
was itching to get his fingers on those shiny
knobs.
tell him.
like the
telegraph, only you hear words instead of dots and
dashes.
I gazed at that gleaming
wood box and something happened inside me.
Something — I
can only guess — that might be
like falling in love. The thought of talking into
that box — of
making my voice sail through
wires in the sky — it took over my brain. I
couldn't get it out.
Five
minutes later, Frank towed me up Main Street,
toward home. —
but I cut him off. We two
thought so much alike, I had Frank's questions
answered before he
even asked.
56.
People crowded in the post office because
___________.
A. they were attracted by a
new poster B. the postmaster was delivering a
speech
C. they were curious about the
telephone D. there was a wanted bank robber
captured
57. Which of the following is Not
True according to the passage?
A. Many
people stared at the new device in open-mouthed
amazement.
B. The slight-figured twins
managed to push to the front of the crowd.
C. Even the best fix-it man in the town got no
idea about the new device.
D. The
postmaster didn’t know anything about how the
telephone worked.
58. By“
L
It took over
my brain. I couldn’t get it out.”,we get a clear
picture of the girl’s
______.
A.
eagerness to use the telephone B. fascination
for the wood box
C. puzzlement over the
strange sound D. determination to fly in the
sky
59. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The twins’ frustrating experiences in the town.
B. A special assembly called in the
local post office.
C. People’s reaction to
the arrival of the first telephone.
D. A
great celebration of the start of telephone
service.
（B）
Welcome to the LUSH
Life!
Out values are at the core of everything
we do. From morally sourcing each ingredient and
piece of packing to creating fresh, innovative
cosmetics by hand, you’ll find a world of love
and care in every product. Breathe deeply and
soak up everything inside this box：we’ve made
it just for you!
60. From the
leaflet, we can get to know all the following
facts about LUSH except _____.
A. providing
financial support to society
B. taking the
lead in cosmetics marketing
C. testing on
humans instead of on animals
D. crafting
and packing their products by hand
61. In the
section Naked!, LUSH claims that they _______.
A. advocate recyclable or even no packaging
B. sell cosmetics without any wrapping
paper
C. have invented some recyclable
cosmetics
D. have improved ways of
transporting products
62. What is LUSH’s
business philosophy we can find from the leaflet?
A. The market image of a company
should make way for its beliefs.
B.
Cosmetics are among the essentials of our lives in
modern society.
C. Homegrown vegetables and
fruit are natural and reliable sources of
cosmetics.
D. Social responsibilities of a
company can go hand in hand with profit making.
（C）
Since quitting can start feelings
such as guilt and shame, we often do everything
possible
to avoid it. “We’re taught from our
earlist days that if you quit something. It means
you’re a
failure,”says counseling psychologist
Will Meek. He, however, suggests we view quitting
differently.
Quitting is like deciding
to rearrange a room: you’ve grown comfortable with
the status,
and it can be hard to picture the
end result or even see why change is necessary.
And yet,
there’s the upsetting feeling that
you’re no longer entirely satisfied with your
current
circumstances, perhaps even that
you’ve stopped making progress. While it’s not out
of the
question for feeling or regret to
surface after a major refit, leaving a position,
project or
situation can reveal exciting
possibilities, making you feel inspired and
renewed.
Quitting, often happens in situations
where we’re unhappy, fearful or have determined we
have no other choice, factors that can have
opposing effects on our health. Perhaps you find
your work unfulfilling, or you’ve jumped into
a new relationship before you’re ready —and,
as a result, you’re operating under intense
pressure.“If stress is enduring and not managed
well, it can start to take a toll.”says Meek.
According to the American Psychological
Association, long-term, ongoing stress can
increase the risk for high blood pressure and
heart
attack, so walking away from whatever is
causing it can deliver significant physical and
emotional health benefits.“We often see a
reduction in the stress hormone
cortisol（应激激素
皮质醇）, which can lower blood
pressure and may even decrease the heart
rate,”says Dr Alex
Lickerman, a GP and expert
on developing mental adaptability.
Leaving
situations that fail to bring you joy can leave
you with sufficient time to explore
where your
heart is truly leading you. In a study that was
published in 1999, then Harvard
University
professor Hermina Ibarra looked at how bankers
tried different roles that required
new skill
sets—someone who spent a lot of time dealing with
computers, for instance, was
asked to take on
personal interactions. Subjects were especially
drawn to acting out a version
of their future
solves through ‘imitation strategies’—an approach
they compared to ‘trying on
different
clothes,’ Mark Franklin, the president of
CareerCyles, suggests a similar approach as
a
way to figure out what your true desires might be
in your post-quitting life and foresee your
future self.“Pretend to be a certain kind of
person, or go and meet others who are doing what
you want to do.”he says,“Try it on, see how it
feels and decide if it’s a good fit for you.”It
may not feel like it at the time, but just
moving on from a situation that’s not quite right
can
help you get back on track.
63.
It can be inferred from paragraph 2 that quitting
may bring us feelings of being both ____.
A. guilty and ashamed B. stupid and
enthusiastic
C. troubled and hopeful
D. inspired and determined
64. The phrase“take
a toll”（paragraph 3）can be best replaced
by“_____”.
A. develop mental adaptability
B. bring about changes
C. keep up the
pressure D. have a bad effect
65. An
approach suggested by Mark Franklin similar to
‘trying on different clothes’ is for
_______.
A. helping people find what truly
suits them in career
B. telling capable
employees from inadequate ones
C. training
employees to acquire different working skills
D. providing people with opportunities to have a
role play
66. It can be concluded from the
passage that ______.
A. quitting is track
that only the timid will choose to follow
B. personal interaction can be must for reducing
emotional pressure
C. mental adaptability
can be improved by the stress hormone cortisol
D. knowing when to stop is wise and may
make dreams happen
Section C
Directions:
Complete the following passage by using the
sentences given below. Each sentence can be used
only once. Note that there are two more
sentences than you need.
Exoplanets：The Hunt Is On
Today scientists
believe that planets could outnumber the stars.
For centuries, scientists
and natural
philosophers have proposed that stars in the night
sky have planetary systems
similar to our own
solar system. The existence of extrasolar planets,
or exoplanets, has long
been discussed.
___67___ Although not the first exoplanet
discovery, a planet near a sun-like
star was
discovered by astronomers in 1995. This kicked off
an era of exoplanet hunting, with
thousands of
discoveries and confirmations following in its
wake.
___68___ However, in 2015 NASA’s Kepler
space telescope found its first Earth-sized
planet in a “habitable”zone. This is the
distance form a star where surface temperatures of
a
planet wouldn’t be too hot or too cold for
liquid water. So far, only a small slice of our
galaxy,
the Milky Way, has been explored. Even
so, scientists have confirmed over 3,500
exoplanets,
with more being added every day.
To detect exoplanets, scientists use data from
a variety of sources. Large ground-based
telescopes, earth-circling and sun-circling
satellites all collect different types of
information.
Because exoplanets are so far
away and very close to stars, it is very difficult
to see them
directly. ___69___ For example,
when an exoplanet moves between its star and us,
it causes a
small drop in the star’s
brightness. Measuring this drop is the
transit（凌日）method of
discovery. NASA’S Kepler
space telescope has discovered many exoplanets
this way.
As a planet circles a star, it pulls
on it and causes it to shake. ___70___ Measuring
these
slight changes is the radial
velocity（径向速度）method of discovering planets. It is
one of the
most productive methods for finding
and confirming exoplanets.
These are just two
examples of the many methods scientists use in
their hunt for
exoplanets, hoping for more
information and enhanced detail. As time
progresses and
technology improves, who knows
what else we may find!
Ⅳ.Summary Writing
Hope
Nothing in my life had
prepared me for what I had to do. Choosing my
words carefully,
and fighting to stay calm, I
told my 4-year-old daughter that her grandmother
had suffered a
stroke（中风），that she was
unconscious, and that the doctors said she would
probably never
wake up. As she moved closer to
me, Amelia looked at me, eyes bright, and
said,“Maybe
Grandma will be okay.”“Maybe she
will,”I said, keeping back the tears, But I knew
better. I
was flying up to Myrtle Beach, South
Carolina, from our Florida home in the morning to
say
good-bye to my mom.
The rest of that
awful week, I joined my brother and father sitting
by my mother’s side in
the hospital room. I
held her hand and talked to her. I told her that
we still needed her. I told
her that it wasn’t
time to leave yet. I told her how much I loved
her. And I told her that her
little
granddaughter, Amelia, believed that she’d get
better. The doctors, with all their years of
training and experience, offered no hope for
recovery. The damage was simply too extensive.
Then, a couple of weeks later, an odd thing
happened. Mom woke up. She regained
consciousness. Persevered through a long and
tough recovery, during which she had to learn
to walk, read, and write all over again, and
eventually returned home to Dad. The only one
who wasn’t shocked was Amerlia. The doctors
couldn’t explain it. Amelia didn’t need to.
Hope came as naturally to her as breathings.
So why are we so afraid to hope sometimes?
Maybe it’s because over the year, life’s
disappointments can turn us to
disillusionment（理想破灭）. How many times have you
heard
someone say:“Hope for the best, expect
the worst”?That’s not really hope at all.
Hope
is being able to look at our world with all of the
joy and wonder of a child.
V. Translation
72.她在舞台上的表现让她成了“网红”。（become）
73.李教授写的这本书是面向学术读者的。（intend）
74.当球迷们向篮球队员献花时，队员们激动得热泪盈眶。（So
K
）
7
5.一项新的研究发现，那些拥有年轻心态的人比自我感觉年龄大的人更加长寿。
（
K
those who
K
）
Writing
古人云：“儿行千里母担忧
。”你今年暑期计划与朋友结伴出国旅游，但是你母亲对此担
心不已，未予准许。现请你给母亲写一封电
子邮件以消除母亲对你的种种担忧，具体要
求如下：
① 陈述你出国旅游的理由；
② 通过事例说明你对生活和困难有应对能力。
2016学年第二学期高三英语教学质量检测卷
参考答案
I.
Listening Comprehension
1-5 DCABB 6-10
DCDAD 7-13 ABC 14-16 CBB 17-20 ADAC
II.
Grammar and Vocabulary
21. that 22. where
23. fewer 24. were found 25. It
26. to
raise 27. before 28. acting 29. recognized
30. because of
31-35 EKIGH 36-40 JDABC
Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension
41-45 CAACD
46-50 ABBCD 51-55 DBABC
56-59 CDAC 60-62
BAD 63-66 CDAD 67-30 EBAC
Ⅳ. Summary
writing
Doctors were pessimistic about my
mother’s stroke while my little daughter, Amelia,
full
of hope. I passed on Amelia’s hope when
our family gathered to bid farewell to her in
hospital.
Incredibly, she recovered and came
back home after a period of restoration. Everyone
was
astonished except Amelia. Hope does bring
people in trouble amazement.（55 words）
Translating
72. She has become
famous online because of her performance on the
stage .
73. The book (written) by
Professor Li is intended for academic audience
readers.
74. So excited were the
basketball players when their fans presented
flowers to them that
their eyes were filled
with tears.
75.A new study has found that
people who are young(er) at heart live longer than
those who
feel older than they truly are.
VI. Guided Writing
略