(完整)高考语法填空专题训练
烟台大学分数线-假期实践心得
英语语法填空
考查范围： 1. 语境(上下文）；
2.语法：
动词（时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语形式）、名词、代词、冠词、介词、连词
固定搭配、情态动词、复合句、形容词和副词的比较级最高级及构词法、倒装等。
能力要求： 1.阅读理解语篇的能力 2.分析句子结构的能力
3.熟练运用语法的能力
4.单词拼写能力和逻辑推理能力等，对中下层考生来说，难度较大。
高考语法填空专题训练
一
Once there lived a rich man 1 ___wanted to
do something for the people of his town. 2
first he wanted to
find out whether they
deserved his help.
In the centre of the
main road into the town, he placed 3 very
large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind
a
tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with
his cow.
“Who put this stone in the centre
of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try
to remove the stone. Instead,
with some
difficulty he passed around the stone and
continued on his way. 5 man came along and
did the same
thing; then another came ,and
another. All of them complained about the stone
but not tried to remove 6 .
Late in
the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the
stone, 7 (say) to himself: “The night 8
(be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along
later in the dark and will fall against the
stone.”
Then he began to move
the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 9
(strong) to move it. How great
was his
surprise at last! 10 the stone, he found
a bag of money.
二
The Internet is an amazing information
resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use
it as _1_____
investigative tool. Journalists
use it to find information for stories. Doctors
use it to learn more about unfamiliar
diseases
and the 2_ (late) medical development.
Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking,
bill-paying, and
communicating with family and
friends. People all over the world use it to
connect with individuals from 3
countries and cultures. However,
4________there are many positive developments 5_
_ (associate) with the
Internet, there are
also certain fears and concerns. 6__ _ concern
relates to a lack of control over_ 7_ _
appears on the Internet. With television and
radio there are editors to check the accuracy or
appropriateness of the
content of programs,
and with television there are 8_______
(restrict) on what kinds of programs can 9_
(broadcast) and at what times of the day. With
the Internet, parents cannot check a published
guide to determine what
is suitable
10__________ their children to see.
三
Crying marriage? 1 (surprise), isn’t
it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage
existed a long time
ago in many areas of
Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, and 2
(remain) in fashion 3 the
end of the
Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the
custom is still observed by people in many places,
especially Tujia people, who view it as a 4
(necessary) to marriage procedure.
It is very
much 5 same in different places of the
province. According to elderly people, every bride
had to cry at the wedding. 6 , the
bride’s neighbors would look down upon 7
as a poorly
cultivated girl and she would
become the laughingstock of the village. In fact,
there were cases 8 which
the bride
was beaten by her mother for not crying at the
wedding ceremony.
In a word, crying at wedding
is a 9 by custom to set off the happiness
of the wedding through falsely
sorrowful
words. However, in the 10 (arrange)
marriages of the old days of China, there were
indeed
quite a lot of brides who cried
over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their
miserable life.
四
In my free time, I really like
surfing the Internet. When I get home from work, I
turn on my computer, wait_31___
it boots up
completely, and then I go online. I usually check
my email first and then write a few messages
__32__
family and friends. I sometimes scan
the local news headlines at ___33___ favorite news
Website and read up on the
latest local and
international news. This Website often provides
video news clips___34___ you can view online. I
sometimes order products or service online to
save money and time instead of going to a store
and__35____(buy)
what I'm looking for. For
example, I ___36___(order)a digital camera online
the other day and saved about $$50.
Whatever I
do, I realize that there are problems__37_____
using the Internet including scams, identify
theft, and
viruses, so I'm very careful not to
give out my __38_____ (person) information.
Furthermore, I don't download or
open files I
don't recognize. Using the Internet can be fun
and__39____ convenient way of shopping and finding
out
new information, __40_______ you just need
to be careful
五
In order to know a foreign language
thoroughly, four things are neccessary. Firstly,
we must understand the
language when we hear
__31______ spoken.. Secondly, we must be able to
speak it correctly with confidence and
without
hesitation. __32_____ ,we must be able to read the
language , and fourthly, we must be able to write
it. We
must be able to make sentences that are
grammatically correct.
There is no easy way to
success _33_______ language learning. __34______
good memory is of great help, but it
is not
enough only __35________(memorize) rules from a
grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart
long
list of words and __36_____meaning,
studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn
by using the language.
_37____we are satisfied
with only a few rules we have memorized, we are
not really learning the languang. “Learn
through use” is a good piece of
__38______(advise) for those __39______are
studying a new language. Practice is
important. We must practise speaking and
_40_______(write) the language whenever we can.
六
At one
point along an open highway, I came to a
crossroads with a traffic light. I was alone on
the road by now,
but 31 I drove up to the
light, it turned red, and I braked to a halt. I
look left, right, and behind me. Nothing.
32
a car, no suggestion of headlights, but there I
sat, 33 (wait) the light to change, the only
human being for at
least a mile in any
direction.
I started wondering 34 I
refused to run the light. I was not afraid of 35
(catch) by the police, because
there was
obviously no cop anywhere around and 36
certainly would have been no danger in going 37
it.
Much later that night, the 38 question
of why I’d stopped for that light came 39 to
me. I think I stopped
because it’s part of a
contract (合同) we all have with each other. It’s
not only the law, but it’s an agreement we have,
and we trust each other to honor 40 : we
don’t go through red lights. Like most of us, I’m
more ready to be
stopped from doing something
bad by the social agreement that disapproves of it
than by any law against it.
七
Nowadays,
millions 31 lonely singles are now going
online instead. 32 World Wide Web is
quickly becoming the world’s most popular
matchmaker(媒人).
Singles are flocking(涌向) to
the Internet 33______ (main) because their busy
lifestyles leave them little time to
look for
a significant other. Using dating sites(约会网址) is
quick and convenient. Many singles say the regular
dating
scene 34 (just lead) them from one
bad experience to 35 and are ready to try
something else. Dating
sites also make 36
easy to avoid someone 37___ you are not
interested in. In the real world, 38______ ,
ignoring someone you don’t like can be
difficult. Despite all the advantages, online
dating also presents its own set of
problems.
People aren’t always those who they declare to be
in their online 39 (describe). Safety is
another
concern. You are just 40
(like) to find a criminal online as you are Mr. Or
Miss Right.
八
Polar bears are suffering in a 31
(warm) world than ever before. Polar bears live in
environments too
cold for most animals. 32
much of the year, they live and hunt on the frozen
Arctic sea ice. Nature has prepared
33
for the cold conditions. But nothing has prepared
the bears for the danger that 34 (threat)
the only
home they know.
The polar bears’
world is melting. Studies show that the polar ice
has reduced by 9.8% every 10 years 35
1978. Now about 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears
live in the Arctic. Polar bears depend on the sea
ice for their 36
(survive). “The sea
ice is more than just this platform that the bears
walk over,” says Andrew Derocher, 37
scientist who studies North American polar
bear populations. “ 38 it, they can’t exist.”
Some melting and refreezing of the polar ice
is natural. 39 in a warmer world, these
cycles speed up,
and bears have less time to
hunt. Normally, they have three months in the
spring when they gain more weight. The
extra
fat is used later, 40 the bears are not
actively hunting.
九
31 is possible that we simply do not
stay in one place for a true friendship to
develop. However, there can be
no disagreement
on the need for each of us 32 (think) carefully
about the kind of friendships we want.
To
most of us, friendships are considered 33
(importance), but need to have clear in our own
minds 34
kinds of friendships we want .Are
they to be close or 35 (keep) at arm’s length?
Do we want to share ourselves
or do we want to
walk on the surface? For some people, many
friendships on the surface are quite enough—and
that’s
all right .But at some point we need to
make sure that our expectations are the same as
our 36
(friend)expectations. If one wants
more from the friendship than the other, 37 if
this is not talked about, one is
likely at
last to fell that he’s holding the short end of
the stick. The sharing of personal experience
38___________
(include) our tears as well as
our dark dreams 39____ (be) the surest way to
deepen friendships. But it must be
undertaken
slowly and carried on only if there signs of
interest and action 40 ______ return.
十
Many teachers believe that the
responsibilities for learning lie with the
student. 31_____ a long reading
assignment is
given, instructors expect students to be familiar
with 32_____ (inform) in the reading even if they
do
not discuss it in class or take an
examination. The ideal student is considered to be
one who is motivated to learn for
the sake of
learning, not the one interested only in getting
high grades. Sometimes homework is returned
33_____
brief written comments but without a
grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student
is 34_________(responsibility)
for learning
the material assigned. When research 35__________(
assign), the professor expects the student to take
it
actively and to complete it with minimum
guidance. It is the student's responsibility to
find books, magazines, and
articles in the
library. Professors do not have the time to
explain 36_____ a university library works; they
expect
students, 37_________(special) graduate
students, to be able to exhaust the reference
origins in the library. Professors
will help
students who need it, but prefer that their
students should not be too dependent on them. In
the United States,
professors have many other
duties 38 ______ teaching, such as administrative
or research work. Therefore, the time
39______
a professor can spend with a student outside of
class 40______( limit). If a student has problems
with
classroom work, the student should either
approach a professor during office hours or make
an appointment.
十一
This is a true story which happened in the
States. A man came out of his home to admire his
new truck. To his
31 (puzzle), his three-
year-old son was 32 (happy) hammering dents(凹痕)
into the shiny paint of the truck.
The man ran
to his son, knocked him away, hammered the little
boy's hands into pulp(果浆汁) as 33 (punish).
When the father calmed down, he rushed his son
to the hospital.
34 the doctor
tried desperately to save the crushed bones, he
finally had to cut the fingers from both the
boy's hands. When the boy 35 (wake) up from
the operation and saw his bandaged stubs, he
innocently said,
“Daddy, I'm sorry about your
truck.” Then he asked, “ 36 when are my
fingers going to grow back?”
The father went
home and committed suicide.
Think about this
story 37 next time someone steps on your
feet or you wish to take revenge. Think first
38 you lose your patience with someone
you love. Trucks can 39 (repair). Broken
bones and hurt
feelings often can't. Too often
we fail to recognize the difference between the
person and the performance. We forget
that
forgiveness is 40 (great) than revenge.
People make mistakes. We are allowed to make
mistakes. But
the actions we take while in a
rage will impress us forever.
十二
As I think back I realize how hard it is to
view the world ____31____ the eyes of my
childhood. ____32____
child’s mind is still
filled with the idea that anything and everything
is possible. They haven’t begun building the
mental walls yet. Watch a child
____33____(learn) to walk and it’s amazing. No
matter how many times they fall
down, they hop
back up ____34____ they instinctively know that
eventually they’ll be able to walk. They don’t
have
to worry what ____35____ think. They have
no need to put up a front(讲面子). They are who they
are.
But somewhere along the line they learn
to be ____36____(practice). Their creativity is
blocked over time, as the
world
____37____(teach) them to fit in. Eventually they
don’t bounce back as fast 38 they fail.
Learning is
now something you have to do that
is very boring and unpleasant.
You and I 39___
tear down those walls that are closing in and
start fresh. It’s time to bring back that sense of
joy and
wonder. When you’re setting your goals
for the New Year, think like a child. Set your
goals as if 40____ is possible.
十三
In many countries, ___31___ is not unusual
for families of different backgrounds to live
together in the shared
space. ___32___, in the
United States, this idea may still be considered
odd.
But this type of housing, ___33___(call)
co-housing, is gaining ___34___ (popular) in the
United States, too.
Co-housing complexes are
popping up across the country. For many people,
this way of life is a relief to the busy
modern lifestyle. A co-housing community has
___35___ (private) owned houses and shared land.
There is often a
“common house” with a kitchen
and dining room, meeting room, and maybe a
workshop of library or music room.
About 25
co-housing communities ___36___ (build) in recent
years, and 150 more are planned.
A co-housing
complex is a place ___37___ residents shop, cook,
and eat together. Residents of a co-housing
complex like its sense of shared community.
Children have other kids to play ___38___,
___39___ many families like.
Other residents
like the feeling of living in a “ village”.
Residents also say that they can live in co-
housing for ___40
___ money than they would
pay for nearby apartments.
十四
I now had the key to all languages, __31_
I was eager to learn to use it. Children __32__
can hear learn
languages without any
particular effort. __33__ hear other people speak,
and enjoy trying to make the same sounds.
The__34__ child must learn languages in a slow
and often painful way. __35__ even though the
learning may be slow
and painful, the result
is wonderful. We advance gradually from
merely__36__ (name) objects to understanding the
thought in a line of Shakespeare.
At
first, when my teacher told me about a new thing,
I asked very__37__ questions. My ideas were not
clear, and
I didn’t know many. But as my
knowledge of things__38__ ( grow） and I learned
more and more words, I could ask
more
questions, and I would return again and again
__39__ the same subject, eager for more
information. Sometimes
a new word made me
remember an experience I had had__40__ (early).
一．31. who 32. But 33. a 34.
hid 35. Another
36. it 37. saying 38.
will be 39. strength 40. Under
二．31. an 32.
latest
36. One 37. what
ifferent 34.
while ated
38. restrictions 39. be
broadcast(ed)
38. in 39. waymeans 40.
arranged
三．31. Surprising ed 33.
untiltill 34. necessity 35. the
36.
Otherwise 37. her
四．until to my
whichthat buying ordered with personal a
but
五． 32. Thirdly 33. in 34. A 35. to
memorize
36. their 37. If 38. advice 39.
who 40. writing
六．31. as when 32. Not g
34. why 35. being caught
36. there
37. through 40. it
七．31. of
32. The 33. mainly 34. has just led 35. another
36. it
37. who whom 38. however 39.
description 40. likely
八．31．warmer ens
36. survival 37.a t 40. when
九．31. It 32. to think 33. important 35.
kept
36. friends’ 37. and 38. including
40. in
十． 31. If When 32. information 33.
with 34. responsible 35. is assigned
36. how 37. particularlyespecially 38.
besides 39. which that 40. is limited
十一.
31. puzzlement 32. happily 33. punishment
34. Although Though
35. woke 36. but
37. the 38. before 39. be repaired 40.
greater
十二. 31. through 32. a 33. learning
34. because 35. others
36. practical 37.
teaches 38. whenif 39. can 40. anything
十三. 31. it 32. However 33. called 34.
popularity 35. privately
36. has been built
37. where 38. with 39. which 40. less
十四.
31. and 32. who 33. They 34. blind
35. But
36. naming 37. few 38. grew
39. to 40. earlier
2015
1. A
.从下文中可以看出这是一个报道表明,前文还没有出现,无须特指.考查冠词的用法.
2.
useful. 提示词use有名词和动词的词性，在这里是要一个形容词修饰imformation.考察
词性的判定和转化。
3. and. 从这个句子要表达的意思来看get 和
use是并列的谓语动词。 4. in . 固定搭配，in a way 表示用某种方
法。
5. they. 这是一个省略了thatwhich 的定语从句，从句子成分来看，此句缺乏主语
，是用来修饰websites,而关系
代词在定语从句种作宾语，故省略，填they来作从句中的主
语。
6. if
.从上一句话承接下来的一个结果，但用了情态动词may,此空应该填连词来引导一个条件状语从句。
7. It. 形式主语it代替真正的主语-不定式to use the Internet.
8. which. 通过句子分析法可以知道这是一个非限制
性的定语从句。
9.
friends. 由语境，下文中online friends推断出make friends
这个短语。 10. meeting . 提示词meet虽有名词词
性，但have a
meeting是习惯搭配。