高考英语全国卷三试题及答案
出差补助-论语心得读后感
绝密★启用前
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷三)
英
语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.回答选择题时，选出每
小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改
动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案
标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在
本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷
上的答案转涂到答
题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题，每小题分，满分分）
听下面5段
对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
听完每段对话后，你
都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一
遍。
例：How
much is the shirt
A．£ . B．£. C．£.
答案是C。
1．What will the woman do this
afternoon
A．Do some exercise. B．Go
shopping. C． Wash her clothes.
2．Why does
the woman call the man
A ．To cancel a flight.
B． To make an apology. C． To put off a meeting.
3．How much more does David need for the car
A．$$ 5,000. B．$$20,000.
C．$$25,000.
4．What is Jane doing
A．Planning
a tour. B．Calling her father. C．Asking for
leave.
5 ．How does the man feel
A．Tied.
B．Dizzy. C．Thirsty.
第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个
小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小
题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does Jack want to
do
A. Watch TV. B. Play outside. C. Go
to the zoo.
7. Where does the conversation
probably take place
A. At home. B. In a
cinema. C. In a supermarket.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does
Richard do
A. He’s a newsman. B. He’s a
manager. C. He’s a researcher.
9. Where is
Richard going next week
A. Birmingham. B.
Mexico City. C. Shanghai.
10. What will the
speakers do tomorrow
A. Eat out together.
B. Visit a university. C. See Professor Hayes.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the probable
relationship between the speakers
A. School
friends.
B. Teacher and student.
C.
Librarian and library user.
12. Why does Jim
suggest Mary buy the book
A. It’s sold at a
discount price.
B. It’s important for her
study.
C. It’s written by Professor Lee.
13. What will Jim do for Mary
A. Share his
book with her.
B. Lend her some money.
C.
Ask Henry for help.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
does Stella live
A. In Memphis. B. In
Boston. C. In St Louis.
would Peter and
his family like to do on Beale Street
a
museum. B. Listen to music C. Have dinner.
kind of hotel does Peter prefer
A. A big
one. B. A quite one. modern one.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
many lab sessions will
the students have every week
A. One. B. Two.
C. Three.
are the students allowed to wear in
the lab
scarves. clothes. shoes.
should the students avoid mixing liquid with
paper
A. It may cause a fire. may create
waste. C. It may produce pollution.
does
the speaker mainly talk about
the student
will receive.
the students should follow.
C. Experiments the students will do.
第二部分
阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
San Francisco Fire Engine Tours
San
Francisco Winery Tour
Running: February 1st
through April 30th
This delicious
tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure
Island where
we will stop at the famous Winery
SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best
wine San Francisco has to offer.(included in
tickets price)
Departing from the Cannery:
Tell time upon request.
Duration(时长)：2 hours
Price: $$90
Back to the Fifties Tour
Running: August 16th through August 31st
This tour transports you back in time to one of
San Francisco’s most fantastic
periods, the
1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through
San Francisco for a
free taste of ice cream.
Departing from the Cannery 5:00 pm and 7:00
pm
Duration:2 hours
Price:$$90
Spooky Halloween Tour
Running: October
10th through October 31st
Join us for a ride
through the historical Presidio district
.Authentic fire gear
（服装）is provided for your
warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the
most
thrilling parts of San Francisco
Departing from the Cannery:6:30 pm and 8:30 pm
Duration :1 hour and 30 minutes
Price:
Available upon request
Holiday Lights Tour
Running: December 6th through December 23nd
This attractive tour takes you to some of
San Francis’s most cheerful holiday
scene
Authentic fire gear is provided for your war
as you get into the holiday spirit.
Departing from the Cannery 7: 00 pm and 9: 00 pm.
Duration 1 hour and 30 minutes
Advance
reservations required.
of the tours is
available in March
Francisco Winery Tour.
to the Fifties Tour.
Hallowen Tour.
Lights Tour.
can tourtists do on Back to the
Fifties Tours
to Treasure Island.
the
holiday scenes.
free ice cream.
the
Presidio district.
are tourists required to
do to go on Holiday Lights Tour
some drinks.
off early in the morning.
warm clothes.
reservations in advance.
B
Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday
at the Plaza Theater, employees were
busy
sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups. It
was a scene that had been
repeated many times
in the theater’s 75-year history. This time,
however, the
cleanup was a little different.
As one group of workers carried out the rubbish,
another group began removing seats and other
theater equipment in preparation for
the
building’s end.
The film classic The Last
Picture Show was the last movie shown in the old
theater.
Though the movie is 30 years old,
most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed
audience wanting to say good-be to the old
building. Theater owner Ed Bradford said
he
chose the movie because it seemed appropriate. The
movie is set in a small town
where the only
movie theater is preparing to close down.
Bradford said that large modern theaters in
the city made it impossible for the Plaza
to
compete. He added that the theater’s location(位置)
was also a reason. “This
used to be the center
of town,” he said. “Now the area is mostly office
buildings
and warehouses.”
Last week some
city officials suggested the city might be
interested in turning the
old theater into a
museum and public meeting place. However, these
plans were
abandoned because of financial
problems. Bradford sold the building and land to a
local development firm, which plans to build a
shopping complex on the land where
the theater
is located.
The theater audience said good-by
as Bradford locked the doors for the last time.
After 75 years the Plaza Theater has shown its
last movie. The theater will be missed.
24. In
what way was yesterday’s cleanup at the Plaza
special
A. It made room for new equipment.
B. It signaled the closedown of the
theater.
C. It was done with the help of
the audience.
D. It marked the 75th
anniversary of the theater.
25. Why was The
Last Picture Show put on
A. It was an all-
time classic.
B. It was about the
history of the town.
C. The audience requested
it.
D. The theater owner found it
suitable.
26. What will probably happen to the
building
A. It will be repaired.
B. It will be turned into a museum.
C.
It will be knocked down.
D. It will
be sold to the city government.
27. What can
we infer about the audience
A. They are
disappointed with Bradford.
B. They are
sad to part with the old theater.
C. They are
supportive of the city officials.
D. They
are eager to have a shopping center.
C
After years of heated debate, gray wolves were
reintroduced to Yellowstone
National Park.
Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and
transported to the park.
By last year, the
Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than
170 wolves.
Gray wolves once were seen here
and there in the Yellowstone area and much of
the continental United States, but they were
gradually displaced by human
development. By
the 1920s, wolves had practically disappeared from
the Yellowstone
area. They went farther north
into the deep forests of Canada, where there were
fewer
humans around.
The disappearance of
the wolves had many unexpected results. Deer and
elk
populations — major food sources (来源) for
the wolf – grew rapidly. These
animals
consumed large amounts of vegetation (植被), which
reduced plant diversity
in the park. In the
absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew
quickly. The
coyotes killed a large percentage
of the park’ s red foxes, and completely drove
away the park’ s beavers.
As early as
1966, biologists asked the government to consider
reintroducing
wolves to Yellowstone Park. They
hoped that wolves would be able to control the elk
and coyote problems. Many farmers opposed the
plan because they feared that wolves
would
kill their farm animals or pets.
The
government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a
plan to reintroduce the
wolvers. The . Fish
and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and
manages the wolf
packs in Yellowstone. Today,
the debate continues over how well the gray wolf
is
fitting in at Yellowstone. Elk, deer, and
coyote populations are down, while beavers
and
red fores have made a comeback. The Yellowstone
wolf project has been a valuable
experiment to
help biologists decide whether to reintroduce
wolves to other parts
of the country as well.
is the text mainly about
research in the
United States.
diversity in the Yellowstone
area.
conflict between farmers and gray
wolves.
reintroduction of wolves to
Yellowstone Park.
does the underlined word
“displaced” in paragraph 2 mean
. . out.
down.
did the disappearance of gray wolves
bring about
to local ecology. decline in
the park’s income.
of vegetation.
increase in the variety of animals.
is the
author’s attitude towards the Yellowstone wolf
project
. . . D. Uncaring.
D
The Intelligent Transport team at
Newcastle University have turned an electric car
into a mobile laboratory named “DriveLAB” in
order to understand the challenges
faced by
older drivers and to discover where the key stress
points are.
Research shows that giving up
driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in
health and well-being among older
people, leading to them becoming more
isolated(隔
绝) and inactive.
Led by
Professor Phil Blythe, the Newcastle team are
developing in-vehicle
technologies for older
drivers which they hope could help them to
continue driving
into later life.
These
include custom-made navigation(导航) tools, night
vision systems and
intelligent speed
adaptations. Phil Blythe explains: “For many older
people,
particularly those living alone or in
the country, driving is important for
preserving their independence, giving them the
freedom to get out and about without
having to
rely on others.”
“But we all have to accept
that as we get older our reactions slow down and
this
often results in people avoiding any
potentially challenging driving conditions and
losing confidence in their driving skills. The
result is that people stop driving
before they
really need to.”
Dr Amy Guo, the leading
researcher on the older driver study, explains,
“The
DriveLAB is helping us to understand what
the key points and difficulties are for
older
drivers and how we might use technology to address
these problems.
“For example, most of us
would expect older drivers always go slower than
everyone else but surprisingly, we found that
in 30mph zones they struggled to keep
at a
constant speed and so were more likely to break
the speed limit and be at risk
of getting
fined. We’re looking at the benefits of systems
which control their speed
as a way of
preventing that.
“We hope that our work will
help with technological solutions(解决方案) to ensure
that older drivers stay safer behind the
wheel.”
is the purpose of the DrivelLAB
explore new means of transport.
design new
types of cars.
find out older driver`s
problems.
teach people traffic rules.
is
driving important for older people according to
Phil Blythe
keeps them independent.
helps them save time.
builds up their
strength.
cures their mental illnesses.
do researchers hope to do for older drivers
their driving skills.
driver-assist
technologles.
tips on repairing their cars.
regular physical checkups.
is the best
title for the text
new Model Electric Car
Solution to Traffic Problem
Service for
elders
Older Drivers on the Road
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短
文后的选项中选出学&科#网能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
Lots
of people find it hard to get up in the morning
and put the blame on the alarm
clock. In fact,
the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting
your body clock.
36 . Here is how to
make one.
● 37 . In order to make a
change, you need to decide why it's important.
Do you want to get up in time to have
breakfast with your family, get in some exercise,
or just be better prepared for your day Once
you are clear about your reason, tell
your
family or roommates about the change you want to
make.
Rethink mornings. Now that you know why
you want to wake up, consider
re-arranging
your morning activities. If you want time to have
breakfast with your
family, save some time the
night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and
bags.
38 . That’s a quarter-hour more you
could be sleeping if you bought a coffee
maker
with a timer.
Keep your sleepwake schedule on
weekends. If you’re tired out by Friday night,
sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful.
But compensating on the weekends
actually
feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a
recent study found.
39 .
Keep a
record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your
efforts and write down
how you feel. After
you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look
at your record.
40 . If not, take another
look at other methods you could try.
A. Get a
sleep specialist.
B. Find the right
motivation.
C. A better plan for sleep can
help.
D. And consider setting a second alarm.
E. If the steps you take are working, keep it
up.
F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up
time, no matter the day.
G. Reconsider the 15
minutes you spend in line at the café to get
coffee.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节
(共20小题；每小题分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项
中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
A Toronto man is
offering a free round-the-world air to the right
woman. But
__41_ apply. You must be named
Elizabeth Gallagher and have a Canadian ___42___ .
Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then
girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked
heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets
in May, but their 43 ended
and he did
not want her ticket to 44 . The ticket had
a strict no-transfer
（不可转让） 45 , but
since passport information was not required when
46 , any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can
47 it.
“I just want to see the
ticket go to good use and for someone to 48 a
lot
of joy,” said Axani. He posted his 49
on a social networking website, and
received
thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual
Elizabeth Gallaghers
with the 50
passports, “More 51 , there are hundreds of
Canadians who
are interested in 52 their
name to Elizabeth Gallagher,” Axani said. “It
was absolutely out of 53 , thousands of
e-mails, people around the world 54
their
stories of travel.”
Axani wrote in his post
that he is not 55 anything in return and that
the
woman who uses the 56 ticket can
choose to either travel with him or 57 the
ticket and travel on her own.
The
__58___ is scheduled to start on December 21 in
New York City and continue
on to Milan,
Prague, Paris, Bangkok and New Delhi before
__59___ in Toronto on January
8. He said the
__60__ woman will be announced on the website and
the trip will be
shared online.
to waste to
mind C. go on sale into effect
51. A. interesting B.
annoying C. satisfying D.
convincing
52. A. writing B. giving
C. lending D. changing
53. A. touch B.
question C. date D. control
54. A.
admiring B. advertising C. sharing D.
doubting
55. A. leaving B. looking for C.
losing D. dealing with
56. A. simple
B. strange C. regular D. extra
57. A.
return B. take C. reserve D. hide
58. A. interview B. program C. trip
D. meeting
59. A. ending B. calling C.
repeating D. staying
. honored B. lovely
C. intelligent D. lucky
第二节
(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
She looks like any other
schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah
Thomas is
looking forward to challenge of her
new A-level course .But unlike school friends ,
16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term
61 (rest) . Instead, she is
earning $$6500 a
day as 62 model in New York.
Sarah
63 (tell) that she could be Britain’s new
supermodel, earning a
million dollars in the
new year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give
up school
to model full-time . But Sarah, 64
has taken part in shows along with top models ,
wants 65 (prove) that she has brains as well
as beauty. She is determined to carry
on with
her 66 (educate).
She has turned down
several 67 (invitation) to star at shows in
order to
concentrate on her studies.
After school she plans to take a year off to model
full-time before going to university to get a
degree 68 engineering or
architecture.
Sarah says, dad thinks I should take the offer
now. But at the moment, school
69 (come)
first. I don't want to get too absorbed in
modeling. It is 70 (certain)
fun but the
lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have
nothing else to fall
back on when I can't
model any more.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节
短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改
作学*科*网文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作
文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错
误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除
或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When I look at this picture of myself , I
realize of how fast time flies. I had grown
not only physically and also mentally in the
past few years. About one month after
this
photo was took, I entered my second year of high
school and become a new member
of the school
music club. Around me in picture are the things
they were very important
in my life at that
time, car magazines and musical instruments. I
enjoyed studying
difference kinds of cars and
planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late
music
albums. This picture often brings back
to me many happy memories of your high school
days.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华。你所在的校乒乓球
队正在招收新队员。请给你的留学生朋友Eric写封邮件
邀请他假如，内容包括：
1.球队活动；
2.报名方式及截止日期。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
答案: