08-13年上海选词填空答案全
公共事业管理就业前景-文明创建活动方案
2013年上海完型
Directions: Complete the
following passage by using the words in the box.
Each word can only
be used once. Note that
there is one word more than you need.
A.
restore B. recall C. processing D.
previously E. necessarily
F. locating
G. instead H. fascinating I. elsewhere iton
As infants, we can recognize our mothers
within hours of birth. In fact, we can recognize
the
41 of our mother’s face well before we
can recognize her body shape. It’s 42 how the
brain can carry out such a function at such a
young age, especially since we don’t learn to walk
and talk until we are over a year old. By the
time we are adults, we have the ability to
distinguish
around 100,000 faces. How can we
remember so many faces when many of us find it
difficult to
43 such a simple thing as a
phone number? The exact process is not yet fully
understood, but
research around the world has
begun to define the specific areas of the brain
and processes 44
for facial recognition.
Researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of
Technology believe that they have succeeded in
45 a specific area of the brain called the
fusiform face area (FFA), which is used only for
facial
recognition. This means that
recognition of familiar objects such as our
clothes or cars, is from
46 in the brain.
Researchers also have found that the brain needs
to see the whole face for
recognition to take
place. It had been 47 thought that we only
needed to see certain facial
features.
Meanwhile, research at University College London
has found that facial recognition is
not a
single process, but 48 involves three steps.
The first step appears to be an analysis of
the physical features of a person’s face,
which is similar to how we scan the bar codes of
our
groceries. In the next step, the brain
decides whether the face we are looking at is
already known
or unknown to us. And finally,
the brain furnishes the information we have
collected about the
person whose face we are
looking at. This complex 49 is done in a split
second so that we
can behave quickly when
reacting to certain situations.
(324
words)
41—45 JHBEF 46—49 IDGC
2012年上海
Section B
Directions: Complete the
following passage by using the words in the box.
Each word can only
be used once. Note that
there is one word more than you need.
A.
maintained B. serious C. indications
D. figures E. anxious
F. concern
G crisis H. decided I. available
J. reversed
Filmgoers should be told
how many calories there are in the popcorn, ice
cream and soft
drinks that they buy in
cinemas, according to the Food Standard Agency.
Smaller popcorn buckets and drink cups
should also be made 41 , the nutrition inspector
said.
Tim Smith, chief executive of the
agency, told The 77mes that cinemas should help to
deal
with the country's overweight 42 .
is a misbelief that popcorn is calorie-
free, but that is not the case. It is a 43
to us,
sale.
He spoke as a
number of food chains such as Pret A Manger,
Wimpey and The Real Greek
44 to put
calorie counts on all their menus.
A trial
scheme（试行方案） with 21 food companies took place
last summer, and 45 are
that consumers
altered their buying habits when they realised the
number of calories in a product.
A
consultation(征询意见) on the trial ends next month
but Mr Smith is already planning the
second
drive for American-style calorie counts and is
46 to win support from cinemas and
other
entertainment places, from football grounds to
concert halls.
Government 47 suggest
that two thirds of adults and a third of children
are
overweight. If trends are not 48 ,
this could rise to almost nine in ten adults and
two thirds
of children by 2050, putting them
at 49 risk of heart disease, cancer and other
diseases.
41.1 42.G 43.F 44.H
45.
C 46. E 47. D 48. J 49. B
2011年上海完型
Section B
Directions:
Complete the following passage by using the words
in the box. Each word can only be
used once.
Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. launched B. unpleasant C. applying
D. technically E. impact
F. coating
G. fixed H. miraculously I. superior
J. advances
How would you like to wear
the same underwear(内衣裤) for weeks? Owing to the
work
that has gone into developing intelligent
materials, this may not be as __41__ as it sounds.
Self-cleaning clothes have now been created,
and these new materials provide __42__ resistance
to dirt as well as water. As a result, they
require much less cleaning than traditional
materials.
The creation of self-cleaning
clothes provides an example of how nature helps
scientists
develop better products. This self-
cleaning nature is known as the “lotus effect”.
The name
comes , of course, from the lotus
leaves, which are famous for growing in muddy
lakes and rivers
while remaining almost
___43___ clean. By observing nature, scientists
are ___44___ the
qualities of the lotus leaves
to the materials they have engineered. Because of
this, some
remarkable new products have been
___45___. Among them are special windows that are
resistant to dirt and water. A special
___46____ on these windows not only prevents dirt
from
sticking to their surfaces, but also
allows dust to be easily washed off by the rain.
In fact, these
new windows have already been
__47___ to some cars. Even when traveling at high
speed
through rain, these cars never have to
use their windshield wipers (雨刮器)。
Although
we have already seen some practical applications,
even more dramatic ___48___
will be made in
the future, and they will, perhaps, change our
world completely. Undoubtedly,
technology is
an important development, and it will have an even
bigger __49____ on our lives.
B i h c a f g j
e
2010年上海完型
Section B
Directions:
Complete the following passage by using the words
in the box. Each word can only be
used
once. Note that there is one word more than you
need.
A. additional B. producing C.
regular D. predicted E. identified
F
atmosphere G. matched H. reducing I.
carried J. increase
Forests in the
northern half of the globe could be growing faster
now than they were 200 years
ago as a result
of climate change, according to a study of trees
in eastern America. The trees
appear to have
faster growth rates due to longer growing seasons
and higher concentrations (浓
度) of carbon
dioxide in the ___41___.
Geoffrey Parker, a
scientist at the Smithsonian Environmental
Research Centre in Edgewater.
Maryland, said
that the increase ha the rate of growth was
unexpected and might be ___42___ to
the higher
temperatures and longer growing seasons documented
in the region. The growth may
also be
influenced by the significant ___43___ in
atmospheric CO
2
, he said.
made a list
of reasons these forests could be growing faster
and then excluded half of
them,Dr. Parker
said. Their study suggests that northern forests
may become increasingly
important in ___44___
the influence of man-made CO
2
on the
climate.
Dr. Parker and his colleagues have
___45___ out a detailed record of the trees on
a(n)
___46___ basis since 1987. They
calculated that due to the global warming the
forest is
producing ___47___ tons of wood
each year.
The scientists ___48___ the land
with trees at different stages of growth and found
that both
young and old trees were showing
increased growth rate. More than 90 per cent of
the tree
groups had grown by between two and
four times faster than the scientists had ___49___
from
estimates of the long-term rates of
growth.
41. F. 此句意思是大气中二氧化碳的浓度加深。
42. G.
43. J. 大气中二氧化碳的增加用increase。
44. H.
根据常识，森林的增加有助于减少二氧化碳对天气的影响。
45. I. carry out
实行，实施。
46. C. on a regular basis: 定期的
47.
A. 根据文章大意，可知此处应是产生额外的(additional)木材。
48. E.
49. D.
2009年上海完型
Section B
Directions: Complete the following passage by
using the words in the box. Each word can only be
used once. Note that there is one word more
than you need.
A. contents
F. declined
B. taking
G. freely
C. carefully
H. typical
D. plastic
I. contracts
E. packaging
J. registered
he package
looks pretty, people will buy just about anything.
So says an advertising
executive in New York,
and he has proved his point by selling boxes of
rubbish for the price of an
expensive bottle
of wine.
Justin Gignac, 26, has sold almost 900
____41_____ presented plastic boxes of rubbish
from
the street of the Big Apple at between
$$50 and $$100 each. Buyers from 19 countries have
paid for
the souvenirs(纪念品). The idea has been
so successful that he is thinking of promoting it
around
the world.
It all began when Mr.
Gignac was at a summer workshop. “We had a
discussion about he
importance of ____42___,”
he recalls. “Someone said packaging was
unimportant. I disagreed.
The only way
to prove it was by selling something nobody would
ever want.”
He searches the streets of
Manhattan and typical ___43___ include broken
glass, subway
tickets, Starbucks cups and used
___44____ forks. “Special editions” are offered at
a high price.
He charged $$100 for rubbish from
the opening day of the New York Yankees’
stadium.
Mr. Gignac denies ____45___ his
customers for fools: “They know what they’re
getting.
They appreciate the fact that they’re
taking something nobody would want and finding
beauty in
it.”
Some _____46___ customers
include people who used to live in the city and
want a
down-to-earth souvenir. He claims he
has even sold to art collectors.
Realizing that
the concept appears to be a real money-maker, Mr.
Gignac has ___47___ a
company and is employing
his girlfriend as vice president. He ___48___ to
discuss his profit
margins: “It’s actually
quite a lot of effort putting them together—but
yet, garbage is free.”
Mr. Gignac is
considering more varieties of souvenirs. He
maintains that he has signed
___49___ with
people interested in similar projects from as far
as Berlin and London.
41、C 42、E 43、A
44、D
45、B 46、H 47、J 48、F 49、I
2008年上海完型
Section B
Directions:
Complete the following passage by using ihe words
in the box. Each word can only be
used once.
Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. honoured B. set C.
historic D. secretly E. citizen
F. granted G. route H. briefly I.
restoration J. leading
Frederick
Douglass was an escaped slave in the movement that
fought to end slavery in
the United Stales. He
became a 41 voce in the yean before the Civil
War.
A few weeks ago, the National Park
Service (NPS) _42_ Douglass's birth and Black
History
Month with the reopening of his home
at Cedar Hill, a _43 site in Washington. D.C. The
two-story house, which contains many of
Douglass's personal possessions, had undergone a
three-year _44 _. (Thanks to the NTS website,
however, you don't have to live in the nation's
capital to visit it. Take a tour online.)
He was born Frederick Augustus Washington
Bailey to a slave mother and a white father he
never knew. Douglass grew up to become the
first black _45 to bold a government office — as
US minister and consul general (总领事) to Haiti.
As a youth, be never went to school. Educating
slaves was illegal in the South, so be _46
taught himself to read and write. At 21 years
old, he escaped from his slave owner to
Massachusetts and changed his last name to
Douglass, to hide his identity.
In the 1850s,
Douglass was involved with the Underground
Railroad, the system _47 up by
antislavery
groups to bring runaway slaves to the North and
Canada. His home in Rochester, N.Y.
was near
the Canadian border. It became an important
station on the _48 , housing as many as
11
runaway slaves at a time.
He died in
1895. In his lifetime, Douglass witnessed the end
of slavery in 1865 and the
adoption of the
15th Amendment to the US Constitution (美国宪法修正案),
which _49
African-Americans the right to
vote.
41. J 42. A 43. C 44.I 45. E 46.D
47. B 48. G 49. F