(完整版)2017新课标全国卷3高考英语试题和答案解析
毓文中学-安徽师范大学招生网
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绝密★启用前
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英 语
（考试时间：120分钟
试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.回答选择题时，选出每
小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如
需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案
标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
涂到答题卡
上。
第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后
有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时
间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对
话仅读一遍。
例：How much is
the shirt?
A．£ 19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15.
答案是C。
1．What will the woman do this
afternoon?
A．Do some exercise. B．Go
shopping. C． Wash her clothes.
2．Why does
the woman call the man?
A ．To cancel a
flight. B． To make an apology. C． To put off a
meeting.
3．How much more does David need for
the car?
A．$$ 5,000. B．$$20,000.
C．$$25,000.
4．What is Jane doing?
A．Planning a tour. B．Calling her father.
C．Asking for leave.
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5 ．How does the
man feel?
A．Tied. B．Dizzy.
C．Thirsty.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下
面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完
后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时
间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What
does Jack want to do?
A. Watch TV. B. Play
outside. C. Go to the zoo.
7. Where does
the conversation probably take place?
A. At
home. B. In a cinema. C. In a supermarket.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does Richard do?
A. He’s a newsman. B. He’s a manager.
C. He’s a researcher.
9. Where is Richard
going next week?
A. Birmingham. B. Mexico
City. C. Shanghai.
10. What will the
speakers do tomorrow?
A. Eat out together.
B. Visit a university. C. See Professor Hayes.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the probable
relationship between the speakers?
A. School
friends.
B. Teacher and student.
C.
Librarian and library user.
12. Why does Jim
suggest Mary buy the book?
A. It’s sold at a
discount price.
B. It’s important for her
study.
C. It’s written by Professor Lee.
13. What will Jim do for Mary?
A. Share
his book with her.
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B. Lend her some
money.
C. Ask Henry for help.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
does Stella live?
A. In Memphis. B. In Boston. C. In St
Louis.
would Peter and his family like to
do on Beale Street?
a museum. B. Listen to
music C. Have dinner.
kind of hotel
does Peter prefer?
A. A big one. B. A quite
one. C.A modern one.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
many lab sessions will
the students have every week?
A. One. B. Two.
C. Three.
are the students allowed to wear in
the lab ?
scarves. clothes. shoes.
should the students avoid mixing liquid with
paper?
A. It may cause a fire. may create
waste. C. It may produce pollution.
does
the speaker mainly talk about?
the student
will receive.
the students should follow.
C. Experiments the students will do.
第二部分
阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
San Francisco Fire Engine Tours
San
Francisco Winery Tour
Running: February 1st
through April 30th
This delicious tour goes
through the city on its way to Treasure Island
where we will stop at the famous Winery SF.
Here you can enjoy 4 pours
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of some of the
best wine San Francisco has to offer.(Included in
tickets
price)
Departing from the
Cannery: Tell time upon request.
Duration(时长)：2 hours
Price: $$90
Back to
the Fifties Tour
Running: August 16th
through August 31st
This tour transports
you back in time to one of San Francisco’s most
fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun
history as we take you through
San Francisco
for a free taste of ice cream.
Departing
form the Cannery 5:00 pm and 7:00 pm
Duration:2 hours
Price:$$90
Spooky
Halloween Tour
Running: October 10th through
October 31st
Join us for a ride through the
historical Presidio district .Authentic fire gear
（服装）is provided for your warmth as our
entertainers take you to some of the most
thrilling parts of San Francisco
Departing from the Cannery:6:30 pm and 8:30 pm
Duration :1 hour and 30 minutes
Price:
Available upon request
Holiday Lights Tour
Running: December 6th through December 23nd
This tractive four takes you to some of San
Francis’s most cheerful holiday scenes.
Authentic fire gear is provided for your
warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.
Departing from the Cannery 7:00 pm and 9:00 pm
Duration: I hour and 30 minutes
Advance reservations required.
of the tours
is available in March?
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Francisco
Winery Tour.
to the Fifties Tour.
Hallowen Tour.
y Lights Tour.
can
tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours?
to
Treasure Island.
the holiday scenes.
free ice cream.
the Presidio district.
are tourists required to do to go on Holiday
Lights Tour?
some drinks.
off early in
the morning.
warm clothes.
reservations
in advance.
B
Minutes after the last movie
ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, employees
were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering
coke cups. It was a scene that had been
repeated many times in the theater’s 75-year
history. This time, however, the
cleanup was a
little different. As one group of workers carried
out the rubbish,
another group began removing
seats and other theater equipment in preparation
for
the building’s end.
The film
classic
The Last Picture Show
was the last
movie shown in the old theater.
Though the
movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seats were
filled with teary-eyed
audience wanting to say
good-be to the old building. Theater owner Ed
Bradford said
he chose the movie because it
seemed appropriate. The movie is set in a small
town
where the only movie theater is preparing
to close down.
Bradford said that large modern
theaters in the city made it impossible for the
Plaza to compete. He added that the theater’s
location(位置) was also a reason.
“This used to
be the center of town,” he said. “Now the area is
mostly office
buildings and warehouses.”
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Last week some
city officials suggested the city might be
interested in turning
the old theater into a
museum and public meeting place. However, these
plans were
abandoned because of financial
problems. Bradford sold the building and land to a
local development firm, which plans to build a
shopping complex on the land where
the theater
is located.
The theater audience said good-by
as Bradford locked the doors for the last time.
After 75 years the Plaza Theater has shown its
last movie. The theater will be missed.
24. In
what way was yesterday’s cleanup at the Plaza
special?
A. It made room for new equipment.
B. It signaled the closedown of the
theater.
C. It was done with the help of
the audience.
D. It marked the 75th
anniversary of the theater.
25. Why was
The Last Picture Show
put on?
A. It
was an all-time classic.
history of the
town.
C. The audience requested it.
found it suitable.
26. What will probably
happen to the building?
A. It will be
repaired.
a museum.
C. It will
be knocked down.
city government.
27.
What can we infer about the audience?
A. They
are disappointed with Bradford.
part with
the old theater.
C. They are supportive of
the city officials.
eager to have a
shopping center.
C
After years of heated
debate, gray wolves were reintroduced to
Yellowstone
National Park. Fourteen wolves
were caught in Canada and transported to the park.
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B. It was about the
D. The theater
owner
B. It will be turned into
D.
It will be sold to the
B. They are sad to
D. They are
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By last year,
the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more
than 170 wolves.
Gray wolves once were seen
here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of
the continental United States, but they were
gradually displaced by human
development. By
the 1920s, wolves had practically disappeared from
the Yellowstone
area. They went farther north
into the deep forests of Canada, where there were
fewer
humans around.
The disappearance of
the wolves had many unexpected results. Deer and
elk populations
— major food sources (来源) for
the wolf – grew rapidly. These animals consumed
large amounts of vegetation (植被), which
reduced plant diversity in the park. In
the
absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew
quickly. The coyotes killed a
large percentage
of the park’ s red foxes, and completely drove
away the park’
s beavers.
As early as
1966,biologists asked the government to consider
reintroducing
wolves to Yellowstone hoped
that wolves would be able to control the elk
and coyote farmers opposed the plan because
they feared that wolves
would kill their farm
animals or pets.
The government spent
nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to
reintroduce the
wolvers. The and Wildlife
Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf
packs in ,the debate continues over how well
the gray wolf is
fitting in at ,deer,and
coyote populations are down,while beavers
and
red fores have made a Yellowstone wolf project
has been a valuable
experiment to help
biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to
other parts
of the country as well.
is
the text mainly about?
fe research in the
United States.
diversity in the Yellowstone
area.
conflict between farmers and gray
wolves.
reintroduction of wolves to
Yellowstone Park.
does the underlined word
“displaced” in paragraph 2 mean?
. ted.
out. d down.
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did the disappearance of gray wolves bring
about？
to local ecology. B.A decline in
the park’s income.
vation of vegetation.
increase in the variety of animals.
is the
author’s attitude towards the Yellowstone wolf
project？
ul. ve. roving. ng.
D
The Intelligent Transport team at
Newcastle University have turned an electric car
into a mobile laboratory named “DriveLAB” in
order to understand the challenges
faced by
older drivers and to discover where the key stress
points are.
Research shows that giving up
driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in
health and well-being among older people,
leading to them becoming more isolated(隔
绝) and
inactive.
Led by Professor Phil Blythe, the
Newcastle team are developing in-vehicle
technologies for older drivers which they hope
could help them to continue driving
into later
life.
These include custom-made
navigation(导航) tools, night vision systems and
intelligent speed adaptations. Phil Blythe
explains: “For many older people,
particularly
those living alone or in the country, driving is
important for
preserving their independence,
giving them the freedom to get out and about
without
having to rely on others.”
“But
we all have to accept that as we get older our
reactions slow down and this
often results in
people avoiding any potentially challenging
driving conditions and
losing confidence in
their driving skills. The result is that people
stop driving
before they really need to.”
Dr Amy Guo, the leading researcher on the
older driver study, explains, “The
DriveLAB is
helping us to understand what the key points and
difficulties are for
older drivers and how we
might use technology to address these problems.
“For example, most of us would expect
older drivers always go slower than
everyone
else but surprisingly, we found that in 30mph
zones they struggled to keep
at a constant
speed and so were more likely to break the speed
limit and be at risk
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of getting
fined. We’re looking at the benefits of systems
which control their speed
as a way of
preventing that.
“We hope that our work will
help with technological solutions(解决方案) to
ensure that older drivers stay safer behind
the wheel.”
is the purpose of the Drivel AB?
explore newmeans of transport.
design
new types of cars.
find out older driver`s
problems.
teach people traffic rules.
is
driving important for older people according to
Phil Blythe?
keeps them independent.
helps them save time.
builds up their
strength.
cures their mental illnesses.
do researchers hope to do for older drivers?
e
their driving skills.
p driver-assist
technologles.
e tips on repairing their cars.
ze regular physical checkups.
is the best
title for the text?
A.A new Model Electric Car
B.A Solution to Traffic Problem
g Service
for elders
g Older Drivers on the Road
第二节
(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Lots of people find it hard to get up in the
morning and put the blame on the
alarm clock.
In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in
resting your body clock
36 Here is how
to make one.
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● 37 In order to make a change, you
need to decide why it's important.
Do you want
to get up in time to have breakfast with your
family, get in some exercise,
or just be
better prepared for your day? Once you are clear
about your reason, tell
your family or
roommates about the change you want to make.
Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want
to wake up, consider
re-arranging your morning
activities. If you want time to have breakfast
with your
family, save some time the night
before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags.
38 That’s a quarter-hour more you could be
sleeping if you bought a coffee maker
with a
timer.
Keep your sleepwake schedule on
weekends. If you’re tired out by Friday
night,
sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But
compensating on the
weekends actually feeds
into your sleepiness the following week, a recent
study found.
39
Keep a record and
evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and
write
down how you feel. After you’ve tried a
new method for a week, take a look at your
record. 40 If not, take another look at
other methods you could try.
A. Get a sleep
specialist.
B. Find the right motivation.
C. A better plan for sleep can help.
D.
And consider setting a second alarm.
E. If the
steps you take are working, keep it up.
F.
Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no
matter the day.
G. Reconsider the 15 minutes
you spend in line at the café to get coffee.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节
(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四
个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
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A Toronto man is
offering a free round-the-world air to
the
right woman. But __41_ apply. You must be named
Eliza
beth Gallahgher and have a Candian
___42___ .
Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his
then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked
heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets
in May, but their 43 ended
and he did
not want her ticket to 44 . The ticket had
a strict no-transfer
（不可转让） 45 , but
since passport information was not required when
46 , any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can
47 it.
“I just want to see the
ticket go to good use and for someone to 48
a lot
of joy,” said Axani. He posted his 49
on a social networking website, and
received
thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual
Elizabeth Gallagbers
with the 50
passports, “More 51 , there are hundreds of
Canadians who
are interested in 52 their
name to Elizabeth Gallagher,” Axani said. “It
was absolutely out of 53 , thousands of
e-mails, people around the world 54
their
stories of travel.”
Axani wrote in his post
that he is not 55 anything in return and that
the
woman who uses the 56 ticket can
choose to either travel with him or 57 the
ticket and travel on her own.
The 58
is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York
City and continue
on to Milan, Prague, Paris,
Bangkok and New Delhi before 59 in Toronto on
January
8. He said the 60 woman will be
announced on the website and the trip will be
shared online.
ts
ations
rt
onship
into
ts tions
y ge
to waste
effect
to mind C. go no sale
t le
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ng
g
ng
ning
ice
e
s ence
t
51. A. interesting B.
annoying C. satisfying D. convincing
52. A.
writing B. giving C. lending D. changing
53. A. touch B. question C. date D.
control
54. A. admiring B. advertising C.
sharing D. doubting
55. A. leaving B.
looking for C. losing D. dealing with
56. A. leaving
with
57. A. return
58. A. interview
59. A. ending
B. take
B. program
C. reserve
C. trip
D. hide
D. meeting
D. staying
D.
B. looking for C. losing D. dealing
B. calling
B. lovely
C.
repeating
d
lucky
C.
intelligent
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
She
looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and
full of life. Sarah Thomas is
looking forward
to challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike
school
friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not
spending half-term 61 (real)Instead, she is
earning $$6500 a day as 62 model in New
York.
Sarah 63 (tell) that she could
be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million
dollars in the new year. Her father
Peter44,want her to give up school to model
fulltime
But Sarah, 64 has taken part in
shows along with top models wants 65 (prove)
that
she has brains as well as beauty she is
determined to carry on with her 66 (educate).
She has turned down several 67 (invitation)
to star at shows in order to
concentrate on
her studies After school she plans to take a year
off to model full time
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before going to
university to get a degree 68 engineering or
architecture.
Sarah says,
69 (come)
first. I don't want to get too absorbed in
modeling. It is 70 (certain) fun
but the
lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have
nothing else to fall back
on when I can't
model my more.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节
短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改
作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共
有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一
个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When I look at this picture of myself. I
realize of how fast time flies. I had
grown
not only also mentally in the past few years.
About one month
after this photo was took, I
entered my second year of high school and become a
new
member of the school music club. Around me
in picture are the things they were very
important in my life at that time,car
magazines and musical instruments.I enjoyed
studying difference kings of cars and
planes,playing pop music,and collecting the
late music picture often brings back to me
many happy memories of your
high school days.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华。你所在的校乒乓球队正在招收新队员
。请给你的留学生朋友Eric写封邮
件邀请他假如，内容包括：
1. 球队活动；
2. 报名方式及截止日期。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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绝密★启用前
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语试题正式答案
第一部分 听力
1.B
6.A
11.A
15.B
16.B
20.B
第二部分
21.A
25.D
26.C
30.A
31.B
35.D
36.C
40.E
第三部分
41.C
45.A
46.B
50.B
51.A
55.B
56.D
60.D
2.C 3.A
7.C 8.C
12.B
17.A
阅读理解
22.C
27.B
32.C
37.B
语言知识运用
42.B
47.A
52.D
57.B
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4.C
9.B
13.C
18.C
23.D
28.D
33.A
38.G
43.D
48.C
53.D
58.C
5.B
10.A
14.A
19.A
24.B
29.C
34.B
39.F
44.A
49.C
54.C
59.A
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61. resting
62. a 63. has been toldwas told 64. who
65. to prove
66. education 67.
invitations 68. in 69. comes 70.
certainly
第四部分 写作
第一节
第二节（略）
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