莫干山中英双语介绍
阿木龙-党校培训小结
莫干山 中英双语介绍
The clogged streets and
smoggy skies of Asia's cities make it hard to
imagine any great
drives in the region. But
every time Karen Yu travels, she and her husband
make time
to get behind the wheel.
虽然
亚洲城市似乎很难摆脱街道拥挤不堪、天空烟尘弥漫的景象，让人很难想像
在这种地区驾车旅行能有什么
好感受，但是，每次Karen
Yu和丈夫一起旅行的
时候，他们总会挤出时间，来那么一段自驾出行。
In
recent years, the couple has toured Phuket in
Thailand, Melbourne and Perth in
Australia and
Kyushu and Nagoya in Japan -- all by car. 'It's
all about the freedom,' says
Ms. Yu, a Hong
Kong attorney. 'You're on your own, and you can
see what you like,
wander off and explore side
roads.'
最近几年，他们两人驾车游历了泰国普吉岛、澳大利亚墨尔本、帕斯以及日
本的
九州和名古屋。在香港做律师的Karen说，自驾车出游最大的好处就是自由。你
可以完
全自己做主，能看到喜欢看的，到处随意 踏，兴之所至还可以去探索偏
僻的小路。
Whether a four-day trip or an afternoon jaunt,
whether you take the wheel yourself or
hire a
driver, your route is out there. From the clove-
scented interior of Bali to
Thailand's wine
country to the mountains and fiords of New
Zealand's South Island,
Weekend Journal takes
readers on the road.
不论是一次三、四天的远行，还是短短一个下
午的小游，不论是自己驾车还是雇
司机同行，道路都在那里等候你的到来。四处散发着丁
香芬芳的巴厘岛、泰国的
乡村酒庄、新西兰南岛的海湾和山峦……本专栏将一一带你游历：
Moganshan, China
第一站：中国莫干山
The
first foreign vacationers to visit the mountaintop
resort area of Moganshan, at the
turn of the
last century, were carried up in sedan chairs.
These days, travelers can drive
up a steep,
winding road past tea plantations and bamboo
forests.
上世纪初，第一位到莫干山山顶景区观赏的外国人是坐在轿子上被抬上去
的。现
在，游客可以驾车沿着陡峭蜿蜒的山路而上，一路会经过茶园和竹林。
That scenic route is the last leg of a trip
from Shanghai that can be done, for the most
part, on an expressway. It is a relatively
easy and relaxing three-hour drive, and the trip
grows more interesting as you approach
Moganshan and get away from the urban and
industrial sprawl of the Yangtze River delta.
But in this case it is the destination rather
than the journey that is the highlight. (A
detour on the return trip, though, turns out to
be charming; details below).
从上海出发，在体
验这段风景如画的山路之前，大部分路程都可走高速公路。这
段路大约开行3个小时，算是比较顺畅和轻
松，而且，离开“长三角”的城市和工
业区越远、越接近莫干山，道路两边也就越有看头。不过，这次我
们的重点是目
的地，沿途风光只能按下不表了（实际上，绕道回来的路上才是我们此行最精彩
的
一段）。
Wealthy Westerners living in
Shanghai in the early 1900s built sprawling stone
villas,
hotels, tennis courts, clubs and even
a municipal pool in Moganshan. Rich Chinese,
including nationalist leader Chiang Kai-shek
and his wife, soon followed. In 1936,
Shanghai's North China Daily News rhapsodized
that the resort was blessed with 'the
skies of
Italy, the verdure of Japan, the grandeur of the
Rockies.'
上世纪初，住在上海的富有西方人在莫干山一带建了大量别墅还有酒店
、网球场、
俱乐部，甚至还有一处游泳池。富有的中国人不久也开始效仿他们的做法，其中
包括
前国民党领导人蒋介石和他的夫人。1936年，在上海出版的英文《字林西
报》(North
China Daily News)形容莫干山有“意大利的天空、日本的青翠、落基山
的雄伟”。
The natural beauty remains, but the man-
made amenities have fallen on hard times.
Many
of the stone mansions were turned into getaways
for Communist officials and
sanitariums for
work units after the party's 1949 victory, and
gradually sank into a state
of often not-so-
genteel disrepair. Some of the old villas and
hotels have been poorly
restored and reopened
as state-run guesthouses. Others house multiple
local families.
On the balcony of one whose
gatepost reads 'Pine Nook,' tattered underwear is
hanging
out to dry -- a far cry from the days
of the gin fizz.
如今，莫干山依然保持着当年的自然美景，但人工设施
在动荡时期遭到了破坏。
1949年共产党上台后，许多用天然石材建造的房屋成了领导干部的度假别墅
和
单位职工的疗养院，并逐渐被荒废，失去了昔日的风采。一些旧别墅和酒店草草
维修之后被改
造成国营旅馆。其他房屋则变成了多个家庭合住的单位宿舍。在一
处门柱上写着Pine
Nook的房子，可以看到阳台上晾着破旧的内衣，与当年灯红
酒绿的上流生活相比已是天壤之别。
For our one-night stay, we pick a
relatively new place down the mountain from the
old
resort area. Known as Naked Retreats,
though no nudity is involved, it's a series of
converted farmhouses that can sleep
individuals and couples as well as families and
larger groups.
夜晚，我们在莫干山选择了从老景区往山下、位于
半山腰的一处相对较新的度假
村，名叫Naked Retreats。不过别误会，这里与裸体无关，
它实际上是农舍改造
的旅馆，有单人房、双人房和家庭房，还有多人间。
The
accommodations are simple. Our lodge has six
bedrooms and three shared toilets
and shower
stalls. But they are clean, comfortable and even
stylish. Our bedroom had
a groovy,
Scandinavian-looking bentwood chaise lounge.
这里的设备很简单。我们住的那幢房子有6间卧室、3个共用的淋浴间和卫生间，
干净、舒适甚
至还有点格调。卧室里有一只很漂亮的斯堪的纳维亚风格曲木马车
坐椅式长沙发。
Staff members will cook your meals
for a fee, or you can whip up your own. Breakfast
is do-it-yourself, with eggs, bread and bacon
in the fridge. The verandah in front of our
building had large drums set up for use as
barbecue grills.
这里有服务员为你准备餐点（要收费），也可以自己动
手做饭。早餐是自助式的，
冰箱里有鸡蛋、面包、熏肉。旅馆前的走廊上支起了好几面大鼓，可以用来烧
烤。
Mountain trails around the retreat
make for some great, if steep, walks. The morning
after we arrive we set out, accompanied by one
of the retreat's resident dogs, to walk
up the
mountain to the old resort area. In some spots,
old stone stairways ease the way
up the path,
lined with bamboo and other vegetation that is
often more than head high.
山间小路包围着这片幽静之地。
这些小路虽然可能有点陡峭，但慢慢走来却非常
惬意。到达那里的第二天早晨，我们出门爬山去老风景区
，身边跟着一只度假村
的狗。有些地方还保留有旧的石阶，走起来容易多了。路两边种着竹子和其他动<
br>辄超过一人高的植物。
The greenery has completely
overwhelmed the ruins of an old hotel on the
mountainside.
A vine-entangled stone archway
and retaining wall is almost all that is left of a
home
that once belonged to one Laurenz
Bergfriede, according to an inscription on the
arch.
山腰上有一处原来的酒店几乎被绿色完全包围了。我们还见到一处爬满葡萄藤的
石拱廊和残留的断墙，从拱门上的文字介绍知道，这里曾是一座住宅，主人叫
Laurenz
Bergfriede。
The exuberance of nature run
riot is a welcome antidote to many of the views on
the
road from Shanghai, of nature
subjugated to economic development. On the return
trip,
we try a newly opened expressway
connecting Hangzhou to Nanjing on the other side
of Shanghai. But the road isn't finished, and
at Yao Zhuang, a farming village in
Zhejiang,
construction puts us on a detour that lasts to the
touristy waterfront town of
Zhu Jia Jiao. We
end up on a road following the course of a broad
tributary of the
Huangpu River, the main
waterway that cuts through Shanghai. It turns out
to be the
most scenic part of the drive.
从上海过来时，一路上有很多绿树缠绕的茂盛景象，这在经济发展正一步步吞噬
自然景观的今天
实在难得。回程我们试着开上刚通车不久的宁杭高速。但这条路
还没有完全开通。走到浙江境内一个叫姚
庄的村子时，我们不得不转向通往上海
水乡古镇朱家角的公路。那里也是一个旅游景点。最后我们开上了
一条沿着黄埔
江支流方向的路。而这正是我们整个行程中间景色最美的一段。
Trip Planner
旅行提示：
Most visitors to China will probably want to
hire a car with a driver. China doesn't
recognize international driving permits, and
getting a short-term Chinese license
requires
taking classes on local traffic rules. The license
allows the driver to operate
only certain
small cars with automatic transmissions.
Foreigners living in China aren't
eligible for
the short-term license; to get a regular license
they must pass a written exam
and a physical.
大多数到中国的游客可能希望租一辆带司机的车出行。中国不承认国际驾照，要
取得
临时驾照需要参加当地的交规培训班，而且有了临时驾照也只能开某些自动
档的小型车。在中国生活的外
国人不能申请临时驾照，要取得普通驾照则需要参
加书面考试和路考。
Safety is another good reason to hire a
professional driver. China leads the world in
deaths per vehicle on the road, so you want
someone behind the wheel who's skilled at
local defensive-driving techniques.
从
安全方面考虑，也有必要聘请专职司机。中国的道路交通事故死亡率是全世界
最高的，所以，最好有个能
应付当地情况的高手。
The eight
buildings that make up Naked Retreats range from
small 'studios' that could
accommodate a
single couple to a lodge that can squeeze in 15
people
Naked
Retreats共有8幢房子，各种房型都有，既有小小的两人房，也有能挤下
15个人的大房子