成都市2014高考英语完形填空、阅读理解精品系列(1)含答案
通钢一中-川农教务
成都市2014高考英语完形填空、阅读理解精品系列（1）含答案
完形填空-------逻辑关系法。文章的段与段，句与句之间通常具有一定的语义关系，如：并列<
br>关系，转折关系，递进关系，因果关系等。完形填空经常会考查学生对文章中的这些语义关
系的把
握。因此，理清文章的语义关系是解题的关键。
When I first entered
university，my aunt，who is an English
professor，gave me a new English
dictionary.I
was __36__我吃惊地发现竟然是一本英英词典。 to see that it was an
English-English
dictionary，also known as a
monolingual dictionary.__37__上下文是转折关系。虽然是针对非母
语
学习者的，但我的同学都没有这种词典。 it was a dictionary intended①
for non-native
learners，none of my classmates
had one __38__，上下文是并列关系。“而且，并且”。to be honest，
I
found it extremely __39__刚开始用时发现很困难。 to use at
first.I would② look up words in
the dictionary
and __40__我常常查完了词典，但仍然不完全明白其意。 not
fully为39题提供
暗示。 understand the meanings.I was
used to③ the __41__我习惯于用自己熟悉的双语词典。
bilingual
dictionaries，in which the words are
__42__这种词典里的词汇都是用英语和汉语两种语
言解释的。 both in English
and Chinese.I really wondered为36题提供暗示。 why my aunt
__43__
我真的不明白为什么姑姑决定这么为难我。 to make things so
difficult for ，after
studying English at
university for three years，I __44__我渐渐明白了。 that
monolingual
dictionaries are
__45__英英词典对学习外语更好。 in learning a foreign language.
As I found out，there
is，__46__，我发现两种语言的词汇其实常常没有完全对应的词。often no
perfect equivalence (对应) between two
__47__两种语言中的词汇之间。 in two
aunt even goes so
far as to __48__goes so far as to
declare“居然宣称；甚至宣称”。 that a Chinese
“equivalent” can never give you the
__49__确切的意思。 meaning of a word in English!
__50__，
上下文是因果关系。“因此她坚持要我查查英英词典”。she insisted
that I read the definition (定
义) of a word in a
monolingual dictionary __51__当我想更好地理解单词的意义时。 I
wanted to
get a better understanding为45题提供暗示。
of its meaning.__52__，我逐渐地明白了她的良
苦用心。I have
come to see what she meant.
Using a
monolingual dictionary for learners has
helped为45题提供暗示。 me in another
important
dictionary uses a(n) __53__在单词释义中使用了有限的词汇，大约2000个。
number of words，around 2,000，in its
definitions④.When I read these definitions，I am
__54__
我会多次地接触到这些基本词汇。 exposed to (接触) the
basic words and learn how they are
used to explain objects and
ideas.__55__上下文是因果关系。由于这个原因，我能更轻松地用英
语进行表达了。
this，I can express myself more easily in English.
d B．sad C．surprised
D．nervous
37．e B．Although C．Unless
D．If
38． B．so C．or
D．and
39．ult B．interesting
C．ambiguous D．practical
40．
B．even C．still D．again
41．
B．familiar C．earlier D．ordinary
42．ned B．expressed C．described
D．created
43．d D．agreed C．decided
D．happened
44．e B．recommend C．predict
D．understand
45．l B．better
C．easier D．convenient
46． least
B．in fact C．at times D．in case
47． B．names C．ideas
D．characters
48． B．declare
C．doubt D．tell[来源:学.科.网]
49．
B．basic C．translated D．expected
50． B．However C．Therefore
D．Instead
51． B．before C．until
D．while
52．y B．Generally C．Gradually
D．Probably
53． B．average C．total
D．limited
54．edly B．nearly
C．immediately D．anxiously
55．ing to B．In
relation to C．In addition to D．Because of
参考答案：
36.C 37.B 38.D 39.A 40.C
41.B 42.A 43.C 44.D 45.B
46.B 47.A 48.B
49.A 50.C
51.A 52.C 53.D 54.A 55.D
错因分析：
37,38,46,50,55题较容易做错，原因是学生没有搞清楚上下文语义上的逻辑关系。
文章概述
中国学生学英语时，大都准备一本英汉词典。
而我进入大学时，姑姑却给买了一本英英词典，
刚开始使用时我感觉有些困难，但渐渐地我意识到了这种
词典的好处所在：能让英语学习者
更好地掌握英语词汇的确切含义，长期使用还能帮助学习者熟练应用常
用词汇。
难点剖析
①intended for“为某人编写的；供某人使用的”。
②would此处表示“过去常常做某事”。
③was used to“习惯于”。
④definitions“定义；释义”。
长句注解
My aunt even
goes so far as to declare that a Chinese
“equivalent” can never give you the exact
meaning of a word in
English！我姑姑甚至宣称，英汉词典中给出的中文对应词绝对不能解释英
语单词的确切含义。
*****************************************
***********************结束
A
A study of a
university in Shanghai had found that many of the
students there are using a
quote （引语）from the
Italian poet Dante as a kind of motto．The study of
Fudan University, one of
China's top
universities, of 489 students, found that 82 had
chosen Dante's
and don't worry about what
others sayas their motto, out of 278 people who
said they had a
motto．This was followed by
．
Students also expressed a common hope for
greater understanding and care and said they
were always ready to give a hand to those in
need．
Some researchers think that mottoes can
play an important part in children's growth and
they
say that a good motto can help children
develop a better character．
41．The study
shows_____．
A．which
university should have mottoes
B．what poems
are popular
C．how many students like the motto
．
D．the majority of the students like to choose
their favorite mottoes
42．Of the
students asked, ____ students have mottoes．
A．about 78% B．about 57% C．about 16% D．about 8%
43．The motto ．[来源:学_
科_网]
A．going on to improve rapidly
B．growing by oneself continuously
C．making
oneself better and perfect continuously
D．becoming better without having a break
44．The best title for the passage should be
____．
A．Mottoes and Character
Developing B．Students and Poet[来源:学科网ZXXK]
C．Mottoes and Learning
D．Understanding Care
********************
**************************结束
Jenny
Bowen, an American living in Beijing, was
selected, as the only American to carry the
2008 Beijing Olympic torch on Chinese soil．She
and seven other non-Chinese winners had been
chosen from 262 applicants from 47 countries
in a contest organized by Chinese computer maker
Lenovo Group and the official English-language
newspaper, China Daily．When Bowen ran with the
Olympic torch, she was not only representing
the United States, but also representing thousands
of
Chinese orphans（孤儿）．
Bowen, a mother of
two adopted（收养） Chinese daughters, is director of
Half the Sky
Foundation, an organization which
was founded in 1998 and aims to enrich the lives
of orphaned
children in China．In nearly 10
years, Bowen and Half the Sky have touched the
lives of over 13,000
children．Half the Sky is
now present in 36 welfare institutions in 28
Chinese cities．
About 4,000 children are
active in the program, which provides trained
staff, educational tools,
medical support and
care for orphans．
Bowen hoped
that running with the Olympic torch would help
draw attention to the children
in China．She
was among 19,400 runners who carried the flame
along an 85,000-mile, 130-day
route across
five continents．Beijing organizers say it was the
longest torch relay in Olympic history．
Like
Bowen, the seven other．non-Chinese winners,
including a German engineer and a
Venezuelan
designer, live in China．Other countries
represented were the Philippines, Colombia,
India, Japan and Russia．
According to
Olympic organizers, candidates （候选人） were selected
based or an online vote,
committee selection,
their
information of a real China to their
native countries．Each runner carried the torch for
200 meters
on Chinese soil．
45．Bowen hoped
that being a torch runner would help _ _．
A．collect educational
tools, medical support, etc．for orphans
B．make
Half the Sky Foundation well known
C．draw
special attention to the children in China
D．communicate information of America
46．The eight foreign torch relay runners_
．
A．were selected by Half
the Sky
B．won the contest organized by the
committee[来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K]
C．all lived in
Beijing
D．carried the torch in the relay in
China
47．We can infer from the text that Jenny
Bowen _ _．
A．loves
Chinese culture and history
B．founded Half the
Sky aimed at helping Chinese orphans
C．has
adopted 13,000 children during 10 years
D．is
interested in Chinese sports
48．What's the
best title for the passage?
A．Happy Life of a US Woman in China
B．A US Woman Carrying 2008 Olympic Torch in
China
C．Development of Chinese Welfare
Institutions
D．The Longest Torch Relay in
Olympic History
********
*************************************结束
[来源:学科网]
FAT TIRE
BIKE TOURS
（FORMERLY MIKE'S TOURS—PARIS）
DAY BIKE
TOUR
（Reservations （预订） not needed for this
tour to visit Paris—you will love this tour!）
Whether you're new or experienced, our goal is
not to provide you with mind-bending dates
and
boring stories．Instead, we offer you the famous
sites, all the education information, lots of
unique and fascinating stories, fantastic
photo options, a comfortable bike and excellent
personal
service from your guide．In fact, we
want you to love Paris like we do and have a great
time doing it!
（4 hours）
$$22 students,
$$24 adult （Day & Night combo $$44 student, $$48
adult）
March—May 14
March—July
31
st
August 1—November 30
no
tours July 25
NIGHT BIKE TOUR
（Reservations not needed for this tour to
visit Paris—you will love this tour!）
Our
Night Tour is the way to experience the
Ride
through the Latin Quarter and witness the best
nightlife in town．Pedal down the lie de la
Cite, along the river and enjoy ice cream at
Berthillon （Paris's most famous ice cream shop）．
See
the Louvre as never before （free concert
often included） and relax onboard a boat trip on
the
Seine．Did we mention free wine is provided
on the boat?
11 am
11am and 3pm
11 am
Make no mistake—this tour is
100% different form our Day Tour in both route and
information．Over 65% of our customers take
both tours and we hope you will too．Also, be sure
to
eat something before coming or the wine may
give you an unexpected hit! （4．5 hours）
$$26
students, $$28 adult （Day & Night combo．$$44
student, $$48 adult）
March 1—May 31
April
1—October 31
st
November 1—November 15
no tours June 21 & July 14
OUR
HEADQUARTERS
www Fntrire Bike Tnurs
Paris．Cominfo@Fat Tire Bike Tours Paris．Com?
49．According to the schedule, which day might
be appropriate for a Day & Night Combo?
A．A Saturday in November．
C．A
Friday in March．
B．Any day in
June．
D．A Monday in May．
Sunday, Tuesday,
Thursday 7pm
Everyday 7pm
Sunday, Tuesday,
Thursday 7pm
50 If a teacher and his five
students plan to visit Paris during daytime, they
must pay .
51．One may
taste the best ice cream and enjoy free wine in
.
A．the Day Bike Tour
C．the Tour on the Seine
B．the Night Bike Tour
D．the Tour to the
Louver
A．$$268 B．$$158 C．$$134
D．$$142
52．The following statements are true
EXCEPT ．
A．For
further information, one can call ．
B．One can
attend free concert on the boat trip on the Seine．
C．The route of the Day Bike Tour is totally
different from that of the Night Bike Tour．
D．No reservations are needed for attending
both the Bike Tours．
********************
***************************结束[来源:]
完形填空
Words：309 难度系数：★★
建议用时：14分钟
If you do anything unique，people
will attack you for motivation(自我激励) depends on
having a thick skin (厚脸皮)，persisting __1__
equally important is the ability not to let
praise __2__ you，e，praise and criticism are
just __3__ of each other.
The solution，both to
prevent the __4__ of praise and the humiliation
(丢脸)of criticism，is to stop
__5__ what other
people think of what is practical from their
feedback and __6__ the
you are the __7__
captain of your life，don’t allow others to __8__
the I write an
article，I __9__ receive a mix
of positive comments and negative criticism，I
__10__
any actionable suggestions from their
comments.__11__ some notes that I made have a
grammatical
mistake in an article，I’ll happily
correct it.__I2__，if someone feels the logic of my
argument was
__13__，I can make efforts to
correct it in a future discussion of the topic.
For praise，I take a __14__ approach.I thank
the person for their comments，and see if there is
anything practical from their several people
__15__ a topic，I will know it is
something
readers are interested in and worth __16__ I try
not to do，__17__ both praise
and criticism，is
to let it get under my someone writes a(n) __18__
on my writing，I’ll remind
myself that this
comment is just a small pebble(鹅卵石) on my
course，and not to allow it to __19__
rly，if I
get a piece of praise，I’ll remind myself that this
is just one __20__，and not to let
it disturb
me from the bigger goal.
1． terms of
C．in spite of
B．instead of
D．except
for
解析：选C。自我激励依靠厚脸皮和坚持，尽管伴随着批评。[来源:学.科.网]
2．e
C．renew
B．assume
D．overlook
解析：选A。但同样重要的是也不让表扬毁了你。
3．tions
C．interactions
B．contradictions
D．predictions
解析：选A。因为表扬和批评正好是彼此反映的。
4．
C．overload
B．parts
D．speed
解析：选C。应对表扬过度和丢脸的批评的办法是不要去在乎别人说什么。
5．
C．comparing
答案：A
B．complaining
D．correcting
6．fy
C．remember
解析：选D。吸取精华，去其糟粕。
7．
C．ordinary
B．describe
D．ignore
B．only[来源:学科网]
D．regular
解析：选B。因为你是你自己生活的唯一主人。
8．s
C．control
解析：选C。不要让别人控制你的人生。
9．lly
C．originally
B．deliberately
D．particularly
B．review
D．surf
解析：选A。如果我写一篇文章，一般来说，肯定和否定的评论我都会收到。
10． out
C．wear out
B．turn out
D．seek out
解析：选D。对于批评，我会从中挑出一些能付诸实施的建议。
11．
C．Unless
B．If
D．Though
解析：选B。如果文章里我做的注释有语法错误，我会很高兴去改正它。
12．
C．Therefore
B．However
D．But
解析：选A。或者，如果有人感觉我在论证上欠缺说服力，我会尽力修正。
13．
C．precise
答案：B
14．al
C．similar
解析：选C。对于表扬，我采取类似的方法。
15．ed
C．agreed
B．criticised
D．enjoyed
B．casual
D．relative
B．weak
D．evident[来源:学#科#网]
解析：选D。如果几个人都欣赏某个话题，我将知道这是读者感兴趣的并值得以后再讨论的话
题
。
16．sing
C．searching
答案：A
B．inspiring
D．advising
17．
C．with
B．on
D．to
解析：选C。对于表扬和批评，
我尽量不让自己生气。
18．
C．extention
B．attack[来源:Z&xx&]
D．detail
解析：选B。从本句中的just a small pebble(鹅卵石)可知答案。如果有人抨击
我的文章，我会
提醒自己这个评论只是我生活进程中的一粒小小的鹅卵石。
19．e
C．surround
解析：选D。不让它打扰到我。
20．
C．signal
B．report
D．question
B．need
D．disturb
解析：选A。同样，如果我得到了一份表扬，我
也会提醒自己那只是一种看法而已，我也不会
让它阻碍我追求更高的目标。