矿业相关英语术语
牛黄解毒片副作用-初中团委工作总结
矿产勘查开发投融资英文术语
ADR – American
Depositary Receipt (see DR below)
AIM – London’s Alternative Investment Market
(part of the London
Stock Exchange)
AG – Aktiensgesellschaft or public limited
liability company (in
Germany, Austria,
Switzerland)
Arbitrage – the tactic of
taking advantage in differentials between two
different market prices, to secure a profit
Bear Market – one where share prices
(also those for commodities or
bonds) are
falling, or expected to fall during the medium
period, if not
longer (see also Bull market)
Bearer share – see Shares
Bond –
a loan or debt security which the issuer –
government or private -
promises to repay with
interest when it reaches its date of maturity
Bookrunner – the bank or funder which leads,
or manages, the issuance of
corporate loans,
debt or other securities, usually in association
with other
such financiers
Bought
deals – are ones between brokers and a company,
where the
former by an entire stock issue from
the latter in a private transaction,
then sell
the shares on to private purchasers (see also
Brokers)
Brokersbrokerages – place shares
on behalf of companies, selling them
to
private clients who want to invest in those
companies. Banks, as well
as specialised
brokerage Houses, act as brokers (see also Bought
Deal)
Bull market – one where share
prices (also commodities and bonds) are
rising
or expected to rise over the medium period, if not
longer (see also:
Bear market)
BV – a
limited company whose shares are privately
registered and not
freely transferable (in
Netherlands)
CDIs – CHESS Depositary
Interests are the form in which ordinary
shares and some options are traded
electronically on the ASX (see also:
DIs)
Collateral – a guarantee to meet a debt,
usually by ceding an asset, in the
event that
the debtor is unable to repay the loan
Common shares – see Ordinary shares
Contrarian investors buy (sometimes sell)
stocks in the belief that they
have been mis-
priced by the “market”; the aim of course being to
make a
profit by doing so
Convertible
bonds – bonds which can be exchanged for stock in
the
company which issues them on terms set at
their issue
CSDICSD – An (International)
Central Securities Depository holds
securitiesbonds and settles trades between
them. The Depository Trust
Company (DTC) in
the US holds more than US$$2 trillion in non-US
securities and ADRs (qv)
Debenture –
a bond which is not secured by property or
collateral
DIs – Depositary Interests are
UK-registered securities that enable trading
in non-UK incorporated and registered company
shares, to be undertaken
and settled within
the UK in electronicpaperless form
DR – a Depositary Receipt - enables investment
in a company registered
offshore, through
one’s home-domiciled bank.
Derivative –
literally something which “derives” from something
else; in
financial markets, the use of futures
and options contracts to bet on the
rise or
fall of value of an equity, credit “product” or
other type of security
Distressed
situations – see Special Situations
Dividend – that portion of a company’s net
profits, proposed by its board
and confirmed
at an annual shareholders’ meeting, which
represents
revenue on a share
EDR –
European Depositary Receipt (see DR)
Event driven – a euphemism for the
hedge fund strategy of profiting from
falls in
the value of a company’s shares (see also: Special
situations)
ETFsETNs – Exchange Traded
Funds Exchange Traded Notes (see
Footnote 4)
EquityEquities – see Shares and Private
Equity
Floating rate – a debt subject to
periodic changes in interest rates
Fund
of Funds – a portfolio held in a number of
investment funds, rather
than directly in
equities or bonds, viz. a “Hedge Fund of Funds”
FY – Financial Year; usually running for
twelve months from middle or
late calendar
year
GDR – Global Depositary Receipt (see
DR)
GmbH – a company with limited
liability (in Germany, Austria,
Switzerland
and in Central Europe)
IPO – the Initial
Public Offering of shares in a specific company
Junior – a mining company registered on a
stock exchange (eg. TSE,
TMX, AIM, ASE, AltX),
seeking venture (or “start up”) capital, usually
for exploration purposes.
JV – Joint
Venture
LBO (Leveraged Buy Out) – where a
company raises debt finance to
acquire another
LLC – Limited Liability Company
London Metal Exchange (LME) – the world’s
premier forum for daily
trading in the prices
of aluminium, copper, nickel, zinc, other
nonferrous
metals and (from 2009) iron ore.
Contracts are agreed by means of “open
cry” across a physical space, to
which only
eleven named Ring Traders are admitted, and which
are
purportedly backed by physical supply in
LME warehouses
LPLLP –
Limited (Liability) Partnership
Managed
Fund – see Mutual fund
MBO (Management
Buyout) – where managers acquire a company for
which they work
M & As – Mergers and
Acquisitions
Market CapMarket
Capitalisation – the value of a company’ shares,
consolidated between their price(s) on one or
more stock exchanges at
any given moment
Mutual Fund – one which pools money from many
clients, to invest in
stocks, bonds et al.
Known in Europe as a Unit Trust; in the US as an
OEIC (qv) and in Australasia as a Managed Fund
Nominees – brokers, or banks acting
as such, which hold a named
person’s shares in
a non-paper form, rather than as a share
certificate (see
Footnote 2).
OEIC
(Open-ended investment company) - arranges for
customer’s
money to be added to that of other
investors and spread across a wide
range of
equities andor fixed interest securities
Ordinary shares – those which normally carry
voting rights (see also
Shares and Preference
shares)
PE – Price to Earnings
ratio, which evaluates dividend received against
the price, paid for a share; the higher the PE
then, usually, the less
attractive the stock.
PLC (Plc, plc) – Public Limited Company
(in UK and Ireland)
Preference shares –
grant the owner dividends, even when ordinary
shareholders may not receive them, as well as
the first pick of proceeds
when a company is
liquidated. They normally do not carry voting
rights
Private Equity – share
holdings not listed on a registered stock
exchange;
see also Venture Capital
Pty Ltd – Proprietary Limited (in
Australia)
Re-insurance – insuring an
insurer and thus spreading liability
Revolving creditdebt – a flexible facility by
which loans are made and
repaid with interest
over time, up to an agreed limit and without a
fixed
rate of repayment
Ring trader –
see London Metal Exchange
Royalties –
payments made for the use of an asset (in the case
of mining
usually a produced metal or mineral)
delivered to the “owner” of the asset
(usually
a government), either at gross or net value of the
asset, as
determined by the owner
SE
– Stock Exchange
Securities – see Bond
Senior debtdebenture – a debt which has
priority in any conversion to
equity etc.
Shares – also called “equities” or stock – is
that portion of a limited
company’s capital,
registered either in the owner’s name or in an
account
held by a bank, stock broker, or other
intermediary (known as a bearer
share). (See
also Footnote 2).
Share option – a
privilege, sold by one party to another that gives
the
buyer the right, but not the obligation,
to buy (call) or sell (put) a stock at
an
agreed-upon price within a certain period, or on a
specific date.
Share warrant – a paid-up
share which can be transferred by its holder to
another party without any need for a
registered transfer (UK) (see also
Warrant)
Special situations – hedge fund jargon
for taking advantage of failing
companies,
usually by “shorting” the asset – i.e. betting on
the failure
itself. The term is also a
euphemism for “vulture funds” which buy failing
equity or bonds, and government debt, at a
cheap rate, in order to cash in
on their
collapse
SPVsSPEs – Special Purpose
Vehicles or Entities provide a means of
isolating risks taken by a bank or other
company, often in order to escape
taxation or regulation. They were one
of the main concoctions used by
Enron, to
criminally conceal its vast financial losses
during the late 1990s
Stock – ordinary or
common shares held in a company
Sub-
account – a category of general insurance, aimed
at a specific sector
(e.g. buildings,
shipping, accident)
SWF – Sovereign
Wealth Fund: an investment agency of a state
government in onshore and offshore companies
Underwriting – the process by which an
issue of equity, debt, bonds, is
afforded
credit worthiness
Unit – the minimum
amount of stocks, bonds, commodities, or other
securities accepted for trading on an
exchange. While one unit often
equates to one
share, it may also include a subscription warrant
(qv)
Venture Capital – start-up funding
provided for new companies (in the
case of
mining, usually junior exploration companies) and
generally
classified as part of private equity
(qv)
Voting shares – see 0rdinary shares
Warrant – a piece of paper which entitles
the owner to purchase shares in
a specific
company, at a specified price (known as
“exercising” the
warrant(s)
Sources
Bank Secrets – “Bank Secrets;
Banks and their Alarming Investment
Practices”, Netwerk Vlaanderen in association
with BankTrack,
December 2007
Financing Global Mining – “Financing Global
Mining: The Complete
Picture” (ed. Rob
Morrison), pfi market intelligence, Thomson’s 2007
Hemscott – Hemscott supplies daily-
updated information on share prices
and equity
investment in companies registered on the London
Stock
Exchange (including AIM), along with the
company’s own official
announcements. (See
also Footnote 4).
FT –
Financial Times (UK)
MJ – Mining Journal,
published weekly in London
Piplinks 2007
– Research (currently being updated) on mining
companies
active in the Philippines, carried
out by Philippine Indigenous Peoples’
Links
(Piplinks) UK
An excellent prime source
of information on all aspects of Canadian mine
finance is:
Mining Investors:
Understanding the legal structure of a mining
company
and Identifying its management,
shareholders and relationship with the
financial markets, by Joan Kuyek, Mining Watch
Canada, November
2007;
Mined U -
Financing of new uranium mines, WISE (World
Information
Service on Energy) Amsterdam,
March 1998.
溧鸿矿业
(灵宝溧鸿矿业投资有限责任公司)，成立于2004年，是一
家集探矿、采矿、选矿、加工、冶炼一体
型企业，现总资产达3亿元，
公司总部设在黄金三角洲灵宝市。下设甘肃圣宝矿业分公司和陕西华
兴源远洋科工贸有限公司（以加油站、加气站的经营为主）及灵宝富
元工贸有限公司（以冶炼黄金、铜
、银、硫等为主的冶炼厂）。采矿
业投资分三个矿区：文峪矿区、朱阳矿区、甘肃矿区。是一家私营独<
br>资企业。 经营范围： 本公司主要从事矿产资源投资开发开采、加工、
冶炼为主。在河南灵宝小
秦岭地区文峪矿区投资5000余万元开发矿
产资源，日产量200吨的选厂长年加工；在甘肃设有圣宝
矿业分公司，
拥有12.69平方公里的探矿权，现已大力开发；在灵宝市朱阳镇拥有
19.1
平方公里矿山探矿权，现已大力开发，日产量200吨的选厂已
投产。在三门峡地区金矿开采行业具有领
头羊地位。下设的陕西华兴
源洋科工贸有限公司以加油站、加气站的经营运作为主。现正在筹建
日产量200吨的以冶炼“黄金、铜、银、硫”等为主的冶炼厂（灵宝
富元工贸有限公司）。集团公司全
体员工团结一心、努力拼搏、迎难
而上、面向未来，秉承“增进社会福祉，实现人生价值”的企业宗旨，
以建立健全现代企业制度为重点，实施矿业资源储备开发战略、可持
续发展战略、人才强企战略
，逐渐发展为主业突出、结构合理、管理
先进、拥有先进技术和具有竞争力、影响力的矿业集团。
企业文化：
1、宗旨：矿业立企，报国惠民
2、价值观：和谐创造财富；企业、
员工和社会协调发展 3、精神：艰苦创业，开拓创新
4、经营理念：
以人为本，追求卓越 5、安全理念：生命比金贵，安全出效益
6、学
习理念：爱学才会赢 7、环保理念：要金山银山，更要绿水青山.