千足金-周穷

2018年自考英语二试题及答案
单项选择题
1._______ at all is worth doing well.
A. Whatever is worth doing B. That is worth doing C. What is worth
doing it D. Whatever is worth doing it
bought a house for his children ________.
A. lived in B. to live in C. lived D. to live
the middle of the 21st century，the vast majority of the world
‘s population will be living in cities _______ in the country.
A. other than B. more than C. better than D. rather than
appreciate _______ with him because he is knowledgeable and
humorous.
A. talking B. talked C. talk D. to talk
s will be allowed in proportion _______ exports.
A. to B. for C. out D. of
built a highway _______ the mountains.
A. lead into B. to lead into C. led into D. leading into
_______ for two hours now.
A. rains B. is raining C. has rained D. has been raining
girl was lucky enough to _______ the bad men and ran away.
A. break away B. break away from C. break out D. break into
policeman came up to the lonely house with the door _______，
_______ there for a while and then entered it.
A. open; to stand B. opening; stood C. open; stood D. opened; standing
10._______ the new plan can be carried out will be discussed at the
meeting tomorrow.
A. Which B. What C. That D. Whether
r English nor Chinese ________ difficult to learn.
A. has B. have C. is D. are
is obvious how bad movies will impact ________ children.

A. on B. to C. with D. in
Roman goddess Venus is identified _______ the Greek goddess
Aphrodite.
A. with B. by C. for D. to
declined _______ more about it.
A. say B. to say C. said D. saying
government called out policemen to suppress the riot.
A. 政府派警察镇压动乱
B. 政府把警察叫出来镇压动乱
C. 政府给警察打电话让他们出去压迫动乱
D. 政府高喊要警察出去镇压动乱
new laws threaten to deprive many people _______ the most
elementary freedoms.
A. from B. for C. of D. about
17._______ he has enough money to buy the house， it doesn‘t mean
he’s going to do so.
A. Grant B. Granted that C. Having Granted that D. Grant that
reply， when it finally came， was ________ the negative.
A. for B. into C. in D. with
19.I don‘t mind _______ the decision as long as it is not too late.
A. you to delay making B. your delaying making C. your delaying to
make D. you delay to make
20._______ for a long time， most of the crops in this area died from
lacking water.
A. Being no rain B. There was no rain C. To be no rain D. There being
no rain
21.—— We have to stop talking here outside. Listen， _______!
—— Hurry up， or we‘ll be late.
A. There goes the bell B. There does the bell go C. There the bell
goes D. Goes the bell there
factory _______ we‘ll visit next week is not far from here.

A. where B. to which C. which D. in which
23.—Why didn‘t you buy a new car?
—I would have bought one if I _______ enough money.
A. had B. have had C. would have D. had had
was so much noise that the speaker couldn‘t make himself
________.
A. hear B. heard C. hearing D. to hear
is an important problem _______ too few social scientists have
researched.
A. which B. that C. into that D. into which
________ extensive and possibly dangerous actual flight
training.
A. undertake B. undergo C. underplay D. underuse
will get the preparation done early in May.
A. 他们五月初就能让别人准备完工作
B. 他们五月初就能准备好工作
C. 他们早在五月份就能把准备工作做完
D. 他们五月初就能把准备工作做完
r _______， we‘ll go out for a walk.
A. permitted B. permitting C. permits D. for permitting
29.I don‘t think the charge for overhauling the equipment is excessive
in _______ to its size.
A. correspondence B. equation C. proportion D. dimension
is difficult to understand this kind of _______ calculation.
A. intricate B. varied C. indispensable D. equable
31._______ for the free ticket， I would not have gone to see film
so often.
A. If it is not B. Were it not C. Had it not been D. If they were not
but you _______ what he said.
A. agrees with B. agrees out C. agree with D. agree to
33.—David has made great progress recently.

—_______， and _______.
A. So he has;so you have B. So he has;so have you C. So he has;so do
you D. So has he;so you have
engineer ______ my father works is about 50 years old.
A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom
35._______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an
international language.
A. There B. This C. That D. It
ess doesn‘t always _______ money.
A. go through B. go in for C. go with D. go over
were told that the stone figure _______ back to the 16th century
was ofgreat value.
A. dated B. dating C. coming D. kept
is the house _______ you can enjoy the scenery.
A. in that B. that C. which D. from which
old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _______
with each other.
A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled C. have they quarreled
D. had they quarreled
is a growing body of evidence to support the fact that most
people suffer from a lack of daydreaming _______ an excess of it.
A. other than B. rather than C. in place of D. instead
答案：
单项选择题
1.正确答案：A答案解析：句意为“凡是值的做的，就值得好好去做。 ”本
题注意的是：这个句型中的动名词是用主动形式表示被动意义。
2.正确答案：B答 案解析：本题属于动词不定式复合结构做后置定语。in
不可省略。句意：他买了一套房子给孩子们住。
3.正确答案：D答案解析：本题考查词组辨析。rather than：与其…(不如);不是…(而是)。句意：到二十一世纪中叶，世界上大多数人口将生活在城市而不
是农村。

4.正确答案：A答案解析：appreciate doing sth. 愿意，喜欢做某事。句
意：人们喜欢同他交谈是因为他既博学又幽默。
5.正确答案：A答案解析：in proportion to：按…的比例，与…成正比。
6.正确答案：D答案解析：leading into的逻辑主语是highway，它们之间
是主动 的关系，所以用动名词形式。句意：他们修建了一条通往山里的公路。
7.正确答案：D答案解析 ：雨现在还在下，是持续到现在的动作，所以根据
句意，用现在完成进行时比较好。
8.正确答案：B答案解析：break away：脱离，逃离，逃走。符合句意。介
词from与后面的the bad men连接。break out：爆发。break into：闯入，潜
入，破门而入。
9.正确答案：C答案解析：with the door open是with 的复合结构，open
为形容词，表状态; stood与came， entered为并列关系，在句中作谓语。
10.正确答案：D答案解析：句意为“是否执行新的计划将在明天的会议上
进行讨论”。 因此答案为D.
11.正确答案：C答案解析：neither…nor…是固定搭配，意思是： 既不……
也不……。它需要遵循就近原则，谓语动词应与Chinese一致，所以答案是C.
12.正确答案：A答案解析：impact有时也可以当作一个动词来用，与之搭
配的介 词仍然是on.句意：坏电影对儿童会产生什么影响是显而易见的。
13.正确答案：A答案解析：be identified with：和……有联系，被视为
与……等同。
14.正确答案：B答案解析：decl ine后面可以跟动词不定式，其它形式比如
ing形式用的很少。
15.正确答案：A答案解析：to suppress the riot在句子中是作目的状语，
表示“警察来是镇压动乱的”，所以答案为A.
16.正确答案：C答案解析：deprive sb of sth：剥夺某人某物。
17.正确答案：B答案解析：Granted that：尽管，即使。
18.正确答案：C答案解析：in the negative：否定的，否决。
19.答案解 析：这是一个带有逻辑主语的动名词结构。依据前面所讲，逻辑
主语应是一个带有形容词性的物主代词， 其后的动词delay也应该是一个动名
词。

20.正确答案：D答案解析：There being no rain为 there be句型的独立
主格形式。
21.正确答案：A答案解析：在以here， there， up， down， in， on， out，
away， off等副词开头的句 子里，主语是名词时，句子主谓全部倒装，以示强
调。但主语是人称代词时，不倒装。
22.正确答案：C答案解析：which是关系代词，在从句中作宾语。其他几个
答案都不能作宾语。
23.正确答案：D答案解析：第一个had是过去完成时，第二个had表示“有”。
24.正确答案：B答案解析：make sb done： 使某人被…
句意：嘈杂声那么大，以至于听众无法听清演讲者的话。
25.正确答案：D答案解析：into which引导的是problem的定语从句。which
指代problem，into与rese arch搭配。
26.正确答案：B答案解析：句意：他们经历了大量的并且可能是危险的实
际飞行训练。
27.正确答案：D答案解析：首先需要注意early in May表示“五月初”的
意思，选项A“让别人准备完”这种表达是不准确的;此外get the preparation
done表示的是“把准备工作做完”，选项B的表达不是很准确。
28.正确答案：B答案解析：本题中没有连词，它不是复合句，也不是并列
句。 句中使用了逗号，且we 小写，可知其不是两个简单句。能够这样使用的
只有独立主格或with的复 合结构。据此判断，本句中使用的是独立结构， 其结
构为：名词+分词。 由于permit在这里翻译为“天气允许”，表主动，应用现
在分词，故选B.
29.正确答案：C答案解析：in proportion to是固定搭配， 意为“与……
成比例， 与……相称”。反义语：out of proportion不成比例，不相称。本
题译文：我认为该设备的大修费并不过分， 是与它的大小相称的。
30.正确答案：A答案解析：参考译文：很难理解这种错综复杂的计算。
intricate 错综复杂的，纠缠不清的; varied 不同的，种种的; indispensable
不可缺少的，绝对必要的; equable 变动甚少的，稳定的。
31.正确答案： C答案解析：从本题后半句可以看出这是一个与过去事实相
反的虚拟条件句，从句中的动词要用“had +过去分词”，如果将if省略，had

要位于主语之前，构成倒装句，故本题的答案是 it not been for the free
ticket =If it had not been for the free ticket.
32.正确答案：A答案解析：主语为nobody时，谓语动词用单数，如果主语
被but， as wellas， with等短语修饰，谓语仍与主语的数保持一致。该题易
误选C、D，选D的原因在 于词组记忆不清，用介词to时之后应加具体项目。而
选择C就在于误把you作为主语对待了。而实际 上nobody才是主语。
33.正确答案：B答案解析：以so开头的句子如果是表示前面所表 达的内容
也适合于另一个人或物时，句子要用倒装语序，这时前后的主语不一致;但当so
开头 的句子只是重复前一句的意思，表示“的确”，“如此”，前后主语是同一
人或物时，句子不用倒装语序 。根据题目的意思，本题的答案是B.
34.正确答案：D答案解析：with whom引导定语从句。with whom放在从句
中即为：my father works with the engineer.
35.正确答案：D答案解析：为了保持句子的平衡，往 往用先行词it作形式
主语或形式宾语，而把真正的主语或宾语放到后面，尤其是that引导的主语从
句往往用先行词it作形式主语。此句也可以改写为：That English is being
accepted as an international language is a fact.
36.正确答案：C答案解析：句意：幸福未必总是伴随金钱而来。go with：
伴随，与……相配
37.正确答案：B答案解析：本句中含有be+of+n.这个结构。dating back to
the 16th century的逻辑主语是stone figure.
38.正 确答案：D答案解析：句意：你从中能欣赏外面风景的就是这座房子。
在定语从句中判断用关系代词还是 用关系副词，需要弄明白在从句中需要什么语
法成分，也就是说，要看关系词在定语从句中担任什么成分 ，本题的定语从句中
少地点状语，先行词又是表地点的名词，故可选用where.观察四个选项后，我
们发现并无where一词，我们可以用“介词+ which”来代替。注意，本句话所
表达的应该是：You can enjoy the scenery from the house，故可排除A选项，
选D.
39.正确 答案：C答案解析：本题考查的是倒装结构的用法。第二分句中因
有否定副词never提前，故应用倒 装结构;第一分句中的have been married已
限定了时态，据此可排除D项。

40.正确答案：B答案解析：rather than 而不是。other than 不同于，除
了;in place of 代替;instead 代替。