报关单常见英语
玉林师范学院-导购员工作总结
进出口业务涉及的单证总的包括三大类：1。金融单证（信用证、汇票、支票和本票）
2．商业单证（发票、装箱单、运输单据、保险单等）
3。用于政府管制的单证（许可证、原产地证明、商检证等）
declaration
form报关单
Three steps—declaration, examination
of goods and release of goods, are taken by
the
Customs to exercise control over general
import and export
goods.海关对进出境货物的监
管一般经过申报、查验和放行三个环节。
the
person in charge
invoice发票
ocean bill of
lading提单
air waybill空运提单
of the
declaration
packing list或packing
specification（装箱单）
shipping order(装货单)
letter of credit（L|C）（信用证）
insurance
policy（保险单）
sales confirmation售货确认书
amount, country of origin and
contract（合同）（commodity, quantity, unit price,
total
manufacturer, packing, shipping mark,
date of shipment, port of shipment, port of
destinati
on, insurance, payment, shipment,
shipping advice, guarantee of quality, claims,
force maje
ure, late delivery and penalty,
arbitration）
certificate(commodity inspection
certificate商检证
animal or plant quarantine
certificate 动植物检疫证
certificate of origin原产地证)
二．报关英语常用词汇
import进口 export出口
import & export corporation(Corp.)
import
export
import
& export
business(enterprise entitled to do import and
export business)
drawback出口退税
& export
licence
imported（supplied) materials进（来）料加工
processing with
buyer买方 seller卖方
The buyer
requests his bank to issue a letter of credit in
favor of the seller.
goods(import& export
goods , All import and export goods shall be
subject to Customs e
xamination)
cargo
(bulk cargo,cargo in bulk, air cargo, sea
cargo,bonded cargo, cargo-owner
What cargo is
inside the container?
The cargo is now
released.)
Commodity(commodity inspection)
merchandise泛指商品，不特指某一商品
article(smuggled
goods and articles, inward and outward goods and
articles）
luggage 行李物品
postal items 邮递物品
You don’t have to pay duty on personal
belongings, but the other one is subject to
duty.
means of
transport(conveyance)运输工具(vessel, aircraft, train,
vehicle):All inward and out
ward means of
transport shall be subject to Customs control on
arriving in or departing fr
om the
Customs territory.
ocean vessel船名
packing(bag袋, bale包， bottle, coil圈，case,
crate板条箱，dozen, package件：total pack
ages合计件数,
piece, roll, set, unit辆，台，单位，drum桶， carton纸箱,
wooden cases木
箱， pallet托盘， container ，in bulk)
weight重量
gross weight毛重 net weight净重
tare皮重
quantity数量:The minimum quantity of
an order for the goods is 500 cases.
description of goods货名
name and
specifications of commodity品名及规格
type类型
mode (term)of trade贸易方式
name of trading
country贸易国
date of importation进口日期
value价值
total value of the contract
commercial value, duty-paying value
The duty-paying value of an import item shall
be its normal CIF price and the duty-payin
g
value of an export item shall be its FOB price,
minus the export duty.
The duty-paying value
of an inward or outward article shall be fixed by
the Customs.
price价格unit price单价 total price总价
total amount总价
consignor发货人
consignee收货人
While the examination is being
carried out, the consignee of the import goods or
the cons
ignor of the export goods shall be
present and responsible for moving the goods,
opening
and restoring the packing
Declaration of import goods shall be made to
the Customs by the consignee within 14 da
ys of
the declaration of the arrival of the means of
transport; declaration of export goods
shall
be made by the consignor 24 hours prior to the
loading unless otherwise approved b
y the
Customs. 进口货物的收货人应当自运输工具申报进境之日起14日内，出口货物的发
货人除海
关特准的外应当在货物运抵海关监管区后装货的24小时以前，向海关申报。
shipper托运人n
carrier承运人(a person or business
that carries goods orn passengers from one place
to a
nother for payment)
notifyn party通知方
agent代理人:shipping agent装运代理人，发货代理人 insurance
agent保险代理人
Declaration of inward and outward
articles and payment of duties on them may be made
either by the owner or by a person the owner
has entrusted to act as his agent.
agency代理:
China Ocean Shipping Agency中国外轮代理公司
shipment装船，交运
shipment documents运输单据 date
of shipment装船日期， 装运期
combined transport
shipment port to port shipment
We’ll try our
best to advance shipment to September.
freight
freight charges 运费 air freight
charge航空运费 freight rates运费率
extras杂费
payment
terms of payment付款方式 immediate
payment即期付款
Payment by L ∕Cn is a favorable
method of payment because the exporter has bank’s
pro
mise to pay for the goods shipped.
We
usually accept payment by irrevocable L ∕Cn
payable against shipping
documents.我们
采用不可撤消的信用证，凭装运单据结汇付款方式。
port港口
port of dispatch发货港 port of departure 始发港 port
of loading装货港 port of shipment
装货港 ，起运地 port
of delivery交货港 port of destination目的港 port of
discharge卸货
港 port of entry进口港
port of
transshipment转运港
currency货币
commodity
code商品编码
country of origin and
manufacturers原产国及生产商
terms and conditions条件
Marks, Marking, Mks, Marksn&No., shipping
Marks标记麦码
To, Sold to Messers 或For Account &
Risk of Messers（后注买方的名称和地址）Messrs.
是Mr.的复数
as per根据
via.经，由
per (1)for each, for
every:50 cents per yard
(2)through,
by:shipment per steamer
三、缩写语
CIF(cost, insurance and freight)到岸价格
C&F(cost and freight)
CFR(cost and
freight)
FOB(free on board)离岸价
L∕C
N信用证编号n
n Inv.发票