江苏译林版2020年高考词汇辨析
南昌十三中-五年级学生期末评语
2020年高考词汇辨析
1.. Travel agencies
claim they work in close ________ with the local
authorities to bring tourism
back to its
former glory.
A. reference B. company
C. sympathy D. cooperation
2. —Professor
Li, how can my son develop his interest in
literature?
—You may first ________ him to
classical literary works.
A. devote
B. apply C. expose D. assign
3. Young people should be inspired to think
outside the box and innovate, breaking free from
__________ methods.
A. contradictory
B. dynamic C. conventional D.
distinguished
4. Offered the position of
manager, Bob ________, preferring to keep his
current job.
A. dismissed B. denied
C. declined D. deduced
5. Being a
popular actor or model, a so-called glamorous job,
can be a quite hard life, with a lot of
travelling ________ heavy schedules.
A. on
account of B. on behalf of C. in regard to D.
in relation to
6. —Robert speaking. Could you
get me through to Mr. Smith in Room 501?
—I’m
sorry, he isn’t here. He ________ this morning.
A. checked in B. dropped in C. checked
out D. dropped out
7. While summer
doesn’t technically start until June 21, the
warmer temperatures and long sunny
days mean
that sunscreen season is in full _________.
A.
swing B. bloom C. charge D. force
ing
has been called the long-term investment. It's one
of the most complex and challenging
jobs
you'll face in your lifetime -- and also the most
____________in the end.
A. rewarding B.
demanding C. reasonable D. sensible
given
in an insincere way, praise can make children
afraid to take risks ________not
being at the
top of their parents' praise.
A. in case of
B. in spite of C. for fear of D. with regard to
police did not ________permission
for the march – the second time authorities have
rejected a protest request – following a ban
on the Saturday assembly in Yuen Long.
A. hold
B. require C. grant D. issue
11. A fire
consumed Notre Dame Cathedral, _________ the
legendary Gothic church’s main
spire along
with parts of its majestic roof.
A. bringing
down B. turning down C. putting down D. taking
down
12. Due to widespread ______ of 5G
technology, more remote surgical operations are
likely to be
carried out across long
distances.
A. occupation B. application
C. qualification D. composition
13. The
city is dotted with many small lakes, some of
which are natural while others are
________.
A. abnormal B. original C. artificial D.
potential
14. Take these pills 3 times a day
for 3 days. If the pain continues, ________ your
doctor.
A. confirm B. consult C.
convince D. concern
15. With so many
activities to participate in these days, we
decided to ________ the scheduled
meeting.
A. call off B. lay off C. give off D.
go off
16. ________ you know who they are and
what motivates them, think about the influencers
in
your organization.
A. Just as
B. Even though C. In case D. Now that
17. This kind of person constantly agrees with
everything others suggest, ________ having their
own ideas rejected
A. for lack of B. for
the sake of C. for fear of D. for the purpose
of
18. The health of garden plants
depends on the soil _____ --the proper balance of
mineral pieces,
organic matter, air and water.
A. construction B. conservation C.
Corporation D. Composition.
19. Last
December China _____ 100 Chinese and 10 foreigners
for their outstanding contributions
to the
country’s reform and opening-up.
A.
distinguished B. sponsored C. acknowledged D
. evaluated
20. Her doctor indicated that even
adding a(n) _____ amount of daily exercise would
dramatically
improve her health.
A. modest
B. equal C. considerable D. exact
21.
Computer-controlled robots are taking over jobs in
many industries, which used to be done
_______.
A. artificially B. manually
C. comprehensively D. gradually
scientists
get closer to understanding why we age, the reason
for different aging rates
among individuals
remains only understood.
tely ghly
y ly
expert points out the phenomenon that
cream goes bad faster than butter its
structure rather than its chemical
composition.
up to down to down to up
to
side seems to have a(n)
position；there are still many uncertainties on
this issue.
ous te it ential
25.—How
did you enjoy the game?
—I was impressed by
the energy and shown by the players.
ication ment ment ege
26.
making decisions，the human brain cannot be
compared with the computer because in the
long
process of evolution the slow pace of life didn’t
require such an ability of the human brain.
behalf of contrast to salute to terms of
is looking for another job because he feels
that nothing he does his boss.
ies es ts
he has
made a big fortune, he is a happy man.
g but ng but than than
29.
Chinese medical teams have made tremendous
to contain the spread of Covid-19.
tments
nes ices mises
30. --Have you accepted
the job, Aaron?
--Yes. But my
reaction was to decline the offer.
l
ic
accompanied me to the airport so that he
could the driving when I felt tired.
over over over over
32.
most students set their alarm clocks to ensure
they can attend on-line classes .
purpose occasion average schedule
33. China’s efforts to give timely treatment
to those infected with the virus are being by
the
rest of the world.
ded ied
ned erred
34. When she accompanied her
husband to the bank to offer to pay the of
his debts, they
were told it had been paid off
by a gentleman.
n nce e sion
35. Selfie is a photograph taken of oneself,
with a smartphone or webcam and upload to a
social media website.
lly ntly
atively ntly
Spring Festival
approaching, more and more shop owners offer large
discounts high
sales volumes created by
enthusiastic buyers.
expectation of
regard to terms of response to
heart with pride as he
watched his daughter collect her prize at a
graduation
ceremony.
d d
38.--We found a buyer for our house, but then
the sale .
--Why not promote it by
posting an advertisement online?
through
through d up up
39. When asked
about the most difficult part of being a stay-at-
home dad, RJ and Blake give the
same
answer—feeling alone, or _______.
A. insulted
B. isolated C. relieved D.
separated
40. People seeking to stay healthy
can take _______ physical activities of just a few
minutes at a
time, according to new guidelines
issued by the American government.
A. moderate
B. considerable C. massive D.
adequate
41. “You’ll _______ the procedures
after you’ve been here a while,” the secretary
explained to the
new employees.
A. catch
on to B. hold on to C. live up to D. get
down to
42. Knowing where your time is best
spent and where it makes sense to get outside help
is one of
the _______ of business and personal
success.
A. recipes B. remedies
C. receipts D. riddles
43. We are
much more inclusive of students, allowing their
participation on many levels,
________ the
traditional lecture model of teaching.
A. on
behalf of B. in contrast to C. in
salute to D. in parallel with
44．On
Mondays, ________ our national flag, each student
in our school stands to attention, eyes
focused on the rising flag.
A．in preparation for
C．in recognition of
B．in salute to
D．in correspondence with
45．The vase is quite ________ so we have to
wrap it in soft material before we send it by
post.
A．fragile B．flexible C．fragrant
D．false
46．A city must have won the ________
of most of the citizens before bidding for the
Olympics.
A．approval B．Appreciation
C．accompany D．ambition
47．The programme
started with a discussion about a survey ________
in schools in Sunshine
Town.
A．circulated
B．Accumulated C．conducted D．presented
48．The government confirmed again its ________
to the country’s further economic reform
programme.
A．commitment B．Contribution
C．devotion D．appointment
49．—I don’t know
what the representative from America is like.
—Don’t ’s easy to ________the wears a white
hat and a pair of glasses.
A．look for B．come
across C．pick out D．deal with
50．As more
and more jobs are ________ by AI, people will have
more leisure time.
A．taken on B．brought in
C．held up D．wiped away
51．The year 2018 is a
special one in that it ________ the 40th
anniversary of the launch of
China’s reform
and openingup policy.
A．signals B．advocates
C．anticipates D．marks
52．________of the
inaccuracy of the answer given, he turned to the
professor to make sure.
A．Ignorant
B．Suspicious C．Tolerant D．Confident
53．Luckily，the gap in the fence was just wide
enough for the sheep to ________．
A．get
through B．get behind C．get over D．get off
54．I was afraid the lecture would
be boring，but it was ________ very interesting and
instructive.
A．actually B．Gradually
C．obviously D．generally
55．The lift of the
building is ________，so we have to climb the
stairs to the twentieth floor.
A．out of
fashion B．out of date C．out of sight D．out
of order
56．Homesharing in rural areas has
huge growth ________ as more and more Chinese
tourists are
traveling to villages for unique
rural experiences.
A．survival B．Potential
C．interval D．approval
57．We work during the
week, but weekends and evenings are usually
________．
A．vacant B．casual C．empty
D．clear
58．Many of us see reading as an
investment in ourselves, so it’s only natural that
we want to learn
something useful ________ our
efforts.
A．in view of B．in response to
C．in parallel with D．in return for
59．He
________ whether to set aside the minor
differences, then he did.
A．debated
B．Predicted C．plotted D．calculated
60．Charles was an odd character whom Kelly had
never really________．
A．appealed to B．taken
to C．catered to D．submitted to
61．—Why
didn’t you answer my message? We were waiting
anxiously for your decision.
—________my
notice, as I was busy receiving some new clients.
A．deserved B．Failed C．escaped
D．denied
62
．
—Why do you suggest we buy
a new machine?
—Because the old one has been
damaged .
A
．
beyond reach
B
．
Beyond repair C
．
beyond
control D
．
beyond description
63
．
I'm not sure how much scholarship
you will receive,but it will roughly_______your
major
expenses.
A
．
swap
B
．
abolish C
．
settle
D
．
cover
64
．
China will
checks of soybeans from the United States after
tons of soybeans were
found coated with three
types of harmful chemicals.
A
．
mix up
B
．
fix up C
．
show up
D
．
step up
65
．
—Congratulations
on your girlfriend’s being offered the job.
—Thank you, but she’s got it ________ her
greater perseverance.
A
．
in terms of
B
．
in response to C
．
by virtue of
D
．
with respect to
66.
The
popularity of government posts has dropped in
recent tears, though the civil service jobs
are still favoured by the Chinese as they
offer a stable career.
vely rly
y y
the business deal in less
than an hour, after which they had a golf game.
d up up up up
68.--What if
the rainstorm continues?
--Come on guys! We
have to meet the whatever the weather.
rd nes action
69. --The
online shopkeeper has made an apology for his rude
behavior.
--OK. If you’re still not
satisfied, you can compensation.
ice s
70. His children were his pride, and
being a devoted father became a top ______ in his
life.
A. capacity B. anxiety C.
priority D. opportunity
71. This raw
chocolate tastes pretty delicious due to ______
amount of melted pure fresh cream.
A. equal B. generous C. insufficient
D. tiny
72. When the organization ______ in
March, 2019, there was almost no money in the bank
and
more than $$1 million of debt.
A.
folded B. boomed C. registered D.
sprang
73. The customs officers were insisting
that suitcases should be opened and their contents
_______ for closer inspection.
A. laid
out B. given out C. sent out D. picked out
74. Lucia impressed her peer students with her
musical talent, as well as several foreign
languages
______.
A. on her own B.
under her control C. in her charge D. at her
command
75. Our city government is building
more roads to the increasing number of
cars.
A. adjust B. accept C. accelerate
D. accommodate
76. You see, my watch 10
minutes a day, and that was why I was always late
these days.
A. wins B. gains C. leaves D.
loses
77. It’s reported that in many countries
there are rescue centers for girls who are forced
into early
marriages, and boys who to
look after farm animals.
A. drop in B. drop
away C. drop off
78. —Does Jack still hang
about every day?
—No, he has mended his ways.
After his father died, he set his hand to his
business and has
already put it .
A. in
order B. in chaos C. in effect D. in store
D.
drop out
79. Divided into six themes,
Victoria’s Secret Fashion Show ______ 55 models in
87 looks.
A. featured B. represented C.
attracted D. impressed
80. I
would have gone to bed when I was sick instead of
______ the earth would go into a holding
pattern if I weren’t there for the day.
A. confirming B. predicting C. pretending D.
concluding
81. The policy was rejected ______
a more cautious one.
A. in case of B. in
view of C. in favor of D. in place of
82.
--- When will you ______ travelling?
---
Maybe next week.
A. go in for B. get around
to C. look forward to D. hold on to
83.
America has become known for its ____ of
individualism, which has been a source of conflict
with other cultures.
A. push B. ban C.
offence D. control
84. Guanghwa Bookshop as
a stand-alone bookshop may face a loss, because
profits from selling
print books are ______
and rents in central London are high.
A.
zero B. handsome C. adequate D. slim
85.
____ clear goals, we become strangely loyal to
performing daily doings until we become
slaves
of them.
A. On top of B. In the silence of
C. On account of D. In the absence of
86.
---We found a buyer for our house, but then the
sale _____.
--- Why not promote it by posting
an advertisement online?
A. fell through B.
got through C. cleared up D. looked up
87. To better our cultural moral character, we
students might as well increase our for
reading.
ication cy te
ation
must bring your insurance card with you
when you with a dentist or doctor.
er
ere mise ate
e people are sparing
no effort to the well-being of the
nation,believing
happiness is
achieved through hard work.
charge of
notice of sacrifice fore allowance for
debts have left the firm faced with an
economic______in the financial crisis.
A.
switch B. scratch C. squeeze D. status
91.
The concepts in philosophy Jack read have somewhat
affected how he ______ his daily life.
A.
shrinks from B. pulls through C. compensates for
D. goes about
his New Year Speech, President
Xi ______that happiness is achieved through hard
work.
A. underlined B. undid C. undertook
D. updated
93. Any offender shall be brought
back and brought to justice______he she may flee
abroad.
A. in case B. even if C. now that
D. if only
94. These figures should be ______,
for even a minor error can cost us millions of
dollars.
A. precise B. flexible C. optional
D. approximate
95. Even though she pretends to
be fine, her smile cannot hide her sorrow.
tic cial ential versial
young man likes travelling--he is always
.
a rush a crossroads a dilemma
the move
last part of the government report
the importance of bridge the gap between
science and development policy.
s
thens ines
ys, it’s common for a child to
some knowledge of the computer just by
watching others working on it.
up up up up
’s said that a
clean is a soft pillow, with which we can
have sweet dreams.
ence ion ousness
ment
100. An effective brainstorm makes it
easier to your project quickly when you’re
ready
to pursue it further.
to into
to to
101. Every great accomplishment
rests on the of what came before it; when
you trace
it back, you’ll see one small step
that started it all.
tion ation
tion tion
are important because they are
organized structures that help living things
the
activities of life.
on on
on on
103:The world’s leading thinkers
and policymakers examine what’s come apart in the
past year,
and what will define the
year ahead.
te te pate te
104. Although values may be , it’s
helpful to share them with your partner for
additional
support.
al al l
cal
really emphasize the importance of
putting safeguards to prevent children’s
identities from failing in wrong people’s
hands.
places vain question
earnest
China-Japan currency swap agreement
aims to safeguard the stability of both
countries.
nal B. financial
C. environmental D. internal
107. The
rumor about me so quickly that every person
in my company knows it in a
short time.
A.
develops B. transforms rates D. circulates
108. This magazine is not only interesting but
also instructive. It is no wonder that my
daughter it every year.
ds to B.
subscribes to C. submits D. contributes to
109. There are many scenes in this cartoon
where soldiers are fighting like lions
their
homeland.
A. In defence of
possession of C. in favor of honour of
110.
After hundreds of experiments on animals,the
medicine was to be a new cure for
this
kind of illness.
A. designed B. assumed
ed D. confirmed
111. A task of top priority
for the local government is to appropriate
measures to
minimize the exposure of local
residents to the dense smog.
up with up
with C. get away with D. do away with
112.
None of my friends can give scientific
explanations for this that the weather in
northern China is hot sometimes in the winter.
A. evolution enon C. symptom ion
113.
Many female job seekers face questions that are
irrelevant to their professional skills or work
experience, such as marital or family
planning.
ion y rd
is a(n)
language that we speak with different accents,
which manages to
attract millions
of television viewers from around the world.
ble versial sal ct
US would be
committed ti providing security guarantees to the
DPRK
Pyongyang’s commitment to complete
denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula.
search of reference to accordance with
exchange for
the summit, an official
invitation was to international political
leaders to
visit China.
buted ed
red ated
117. China has a total of 450
million people suffering from shortsightedness,
with adolescents
between 13 and 19 a
large proportion of those.
up ting for
g out for
118. It’s interesting that when
something becomes such a regular part of our
lives, we tend to
forget what it was
for. Sunglasses are one of them--for protection or
for fashion?
rately ularly
entally ally
119. Having lost several
rounds at the beginning, the basketball team
finally won the game, which
was beyond our
.
ptions ations sions ions
120. We should be cautious about the false
information on the Internet, because failing to
it
might lead to some financial losses.
s r ize e
121. --Your new trousers
are slightly large. You should have chosen a
smaller size.
--You are out of touch.
trousers are the latest fashion.
A. Loose
ular lar le
122. Awkward
silences can hardly happen you have
similar interests and hobbies.
A. in case
ing that that though
123. The talks
will break down with no agreement reached unless
one side is willing to to
the other.
A. give up in away out
124.
Fast food usually contains lots of calories, so
people eating it become overweight.
A.
gradually cally ntly imately
125.
Some adults often go to work without having
breakfast while others do not have a proper
one. , their health is negatively
affected.
a result the way usual
all
126.A good speaker is able to an
audience’s needs and concerns and make enough
preparations in advance.
A. witness
ish pate
students write about their
extra-curriculum activities in their personal
statements
to impress college
admission officers.
all means the
whole an effort their best
128.--How do
you like Mo Yan’s new novel?
--It is
in everyday experiences and it seems that you’re
quite familiar with some of
the characters.
A. anchored ed ed
129.
--Are you sure you’ll leave the company you’ve
served for nearly three years?
--Yes. The boss
never gives me any for all the extra work I
have done.
A. credit sibility
ent ce
carriers are working so hard to
turn the Internet into something that suits their
business
model better: into cable TV,
.
be fair be exact be honest be
frank
131.---Henry, you seems to get angry
with James. What’s the matter?
--He is always
making me look like a fool in front of everyone,
but I swear I won’t .
A. see him off
him back him down him off
132. The
police were called in to help determine whether
the elephants were killed for
their
tusks.
A. defensively ssly ately
lly
133. the help of my English
teacher, I would not have won the first prize in
the
English Writing Competition.
to
less of from for
he was frustrated,
he felt divorced from reality, to interact
with the surrounding
world.
ant ic
t ate
language programs can offer courses
specially to suit the needs of learners of
different levels.
ered red ed
ied
n is growing over the number of children
from school because of bad
behaviour.
d
ed erred ed
137.A stand-up comedian
must be quick-minded, and he or she might decide
to tell different jokes
facial expression of an audience.
relation to contrast to response to
regard to
138. I lead a very busy life, so
spare time is a very precious to me.
ity tion t ance
you try
to leave the supermarket with something not
checked out, it will an alarm at
the
exit.
out off up aside
regulation should be introduced to standardize the
operation of bike-sharing companies
whose
delays in returning are under attack y
consumers.
es es s ts
141.--I can’t understand why your sister has
been chatting with her friend all the afternoon.
--They are always spending hours
each other’s health and family.
A. taking
account of g up with ng up on g out for
142. --Hey, buddy! Long time no see!
--They manager me in to deal with the new
year’s rush.
A. fenced d ed d
143. Most big websites offer an additional
layer to the login process, where you can a
text message with number code to confirm your
identity.
A. require t e
African countries, including Rwanda, Kenya, which
study and learn from the”Chinese
path” have
generally done better economic growth than
other African countries.
terms of view
of recognition of pursuit of
sful businessmen not only care about their own
profits, but tend to your
partner’s
needs.
away from up to up with
in to
zations highlighting quality from the
beginning are able to look forward, , and
pursue new top brands.
e te
igate rate
147.A green label will be
awarded to products that meet certain
environmental .
s ula
ia
148.”Please do not switch me off!”, begin
the robot, making people hesitate to .
the plug its legs the wires a long face
d of looking at the failure as a punishment,
you’re supposed to start all over and rebuilt
your life from .
e ice
hy h
a writer does not go deep among
the masses, he cannot expect to good works.
out out out out
decided to move to Florida and hoped the climate
there would him to full
health.
e e r e
factories have been
quick to adopt AI-assisted robots for survival
rising labor
shortages and costs.
preference to response to regard to
contrast to
the Belt and Road, concrete
projects and measures are with local demands
to
accelerate economic development.
el tent al
154. The Eiffel tower was originally built as
the to the 1889 World’s Fair.
ce
on t ce
155.I was delayed, because
something at home.
out down
up upon
of the most recognizable symbols
of China, the Great Wall of China has a long and
history.
ous cated vative
tent
sly, it’s a mistake to think of Florida
only its tourist attractions.
danger of search of case of terms
of
many people, the Statue of Liberty
the idea of freedom that America was built on.
ed ated ed ized
summer,
an unexpected storm suddenly struck the area,
which caused the local residents
at a loss
when facing the strong winds by heavy rain.
nted anied ed ted
as he
is, he already has four novels to his ,
whose achievement has caught
the public’s
attention.
ion ainment sion
161.--Did you hear about the news of the
painting at auction?
--Yeah, the painting
of the unknown guy should have $$10,000!
A. covered ed d ted
162. The
ship was so small that the captain had to refuse
to more passengers for the
sake of safety.
A. take on up
off in
163. Doctors never gave up the
patient, and eventually more hope of her
recovering from
the serious illness.
A.
held out up off on
164. He is
always doing whatever he wants to the
possible consequences.
regard to less
of ing regards
165.--What’s
up, detective?
--I thought the case was
off. Everything fell into so perfectly.
But I’m wrong.
stories are mirror images of places in my
mind, where reality fantasy.
ts
ents
was trying to write, but
the continuous noise outside his window him
.
off d;off out out
do not have the and therefore
cannot afford the latest computer software.
es ties s ces
169.I’m not
talking about an aimless hope that’s little more
than optimism; I;m
talking about
hope a the spirit inside us.
d
us
h patient, dialogue on an area
of disagreement, partners frequently
discover
common threads to build upon.
erate tional ential al
171.A
grandmother in Chengdu, Sichuan province, who has
pole-dancing is living
proof that life doesn’t
have to gradually stop when you’re old.
to
on in up
172.A great pert of
the information I have was by looking
up something and finding
something else on the
way.
ted ed ged ted
e
graduates are caught in an annoying situation
between a lack of jobs if they leave and
a
squeeze on higher education if they stay.
mise e n
may well be
the ability to use languages that distinguishes
humans, setting them other
animals.
with than to from
sities
are supposed to new opportunities for
those graduates who want to
start their own
business.
up up up up
Chinese women’s volleyball team won the World
Cup victory, which was beyond our
wildest
.
ations ations tions ations
e culture a particularly high value
to the idea that families should live
together.
s ts es
French team will have to
an impressive performance if they are to beat
Brazil.
from on from
on
taking an examination, you’d better relax
yourself to prevent your mind from
going
.
sive te us
’s V-Day
parade a new female honor guard,
consisting of 15 women from
the army.
ted ed ed ed
is reported that
indoor golf, relatively new, is starting to
traditional markets,
especially in urban areas
in the USA and Europe.
up to back on
up on on to
182.--As we know, keeping
positive is beneficial to the process of our work
and study.
--You can say that again.
Struggle not to let negative ideas .
over off on up
the
face of various economic uncertainties at home and
abroad, the government has carried
out
reforms to boost the economy.
cratic atic
ary ous
Youyou won Nobel Prize in medicine
for her discoveries that helped doctors fight
malaria
and caused by roundworm
parasites.
ions ions iptions
tations
spite of his to be a
scholar in that field, he is not well equipped
with that
talent.
ial
ence on ter
186. A worldwide ________ to
healthier diets is one of many actions that need
to be taken to
avoid dangerous climate change.
A. shift B. admission C. witness D.
response
we seek to discover the best in
others, we somehow ________ the best in ourselves.
A. bring out B. take out C. put on D.
turn on
188.—You need to be fully ________ to
the danger of leaving your belongings unattended
while
traveling alone.
—Thanks for
reminding me!
A. devoted B. allergic C.
exposed D. awake
189.________ good books,
the point is not to see how many of them you can
get through, but
rather how many can get
through to you.
A. In the event of B. In
the case of C. On account of D. On top of
190. I can do anything for my friends because
friendship everything.
es es
ts s
答案；
1-5：DCCCA 6-10：CAACC 11-15：ABCBA
16-20：DCDCA 21-25：BDAAB
26-30：DBBCB
31-35：ADACA 36-40：ADCBA 41-45：AABBA
46-50：ACACA
51-55：DBAAD 56-60：BDDAD
61-65：CBDDC 66-70：AACAC 71-75：BAADD
76-80：DDAAC 81-85：CBADD
86-90：ACACC 91-95：DABAB 96-100：DDBAB
101-105：DACBA 106-110：BDBAD 111-115：BBACD
116-120：BBDBC
121-125：ABBCA 126-130：DCAAB
131-135：BDDA C 136-140:BCABD
141-145: CDBAD
146-150:BDADB 151-155:ABBAC 156-160:BDDBC
161-165:CAABA 166-170: CADBA 171-175:DBBDC
176-180:BDDBC
181-185:CABBC 186-190:AADBD