不定代词的用法
肝火旺长痘怎么调理-对爸爸妈妈说的话
不定代词
不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词，在句中可作主语、表
语、宾语和定语。现将几个常用的不定代词举例说明如下：
1. some与any的区别
1）some多用于肯定句，表示“一些，几个”作形容词时，后面可以接①不可数名词+单
数
动词；②可数名词+复数动词。
Look！ Some of the students are
cleaning the library.
。 Some rice in the bag
has been sold out.
2）any多用于疑问句、条件句和否定句中，表示“一些，
任何”用作形容词时，后面可
以接①不可数名词+单数动词；②可数名词+复数动词。
If
you have any questions， please ask me.
There
isn‟t any orange in the bottle.
Have you got
any tea？
3）any和some也可以作代词用，表示“一些”。any多用于疑问句或否定
句中，some多
用于肯定句中。
How many people can you
see in the picture？
I can„t see any.
If
you have no money， I‟ll lend you some.
注意：与some， any结合的词如something， somebody，
someone， anything，
anyone，
anybody在肯定句、否定句、疑问句、条件句中的用法，大致和some， any的用
法相同。
2. few， a few， little， a little在用法上的区别
1）用作形容词：
含义
用法表示肯定表示否定
用于可数名词a few虽少，但有几个few不多，几乎没有
用于不可数名词a
little，虽少，但有一点little不多，没有什么
I„m going to buy a
few apples.
He can speak only a little
Chinese.
There is only a little milk in the
glass.
He has few friends.
They had little
money with them.
2）a little和little也可以用作副词，a
little表示“有点，稍微”，little表
示“很少”。
I‟m a little
hungry. （修饰形容词hungry）
Let him sleep a little.
（修饰动词sleep）
Mary， go a little faster， please.
（修饰副词比较级）
She slept very little last night.
3. other， the other， another， others， the
others的区别。
用 法
代名词形容词
单数复数单数复数
不定another
另一个others
别人，其他人another
（boy）
另一个（男孩）other （boys）
其他男孩
特定the other
另一个the others
其余那些人、物the
other （boy）
另一个男孩the other （boys）
其余那些男孩
1）other可以作形容词用，后面可以跟单数或复数名词，意思是“其他的、别
的”。
Where are his other books？
I haven„t any
other books except this one.
2）other也可以用作代词，与冠词the连用构成“the
other”，表示两个人或物中的“另一
个”。常与one搭配构成“one 。..， the
other 。..”句型。
He has two brothers. One is 10
years old ， the other is 5 years old.
She held
a ruler in one hand and an exercise-book in the
other.
3）other作代词用时，可以有复数“others”，泛指“另外的人或物”。常
与some搭配构成
“some 。..。， others 。..”句型。
Some
went to the cinema， others went swimming.
This
coat is too large. Show me some others， please.
4）“the others”表示特指某范围内的“其他的人或物”。
We got
home by 4 o‟clock， but the others didn„t get back
until 8 o‟clock.
In our class only Tom is
English， the others are Chinese.
5）anot
her可以作形容词用，修饰后面的名词，意为“另一个”，还可以跟代词one.
You can
see another ship in the sea， can„t you？
Mary
doesn‟t want to buy this skirt. Would you please
show her another one？
6）another也可以作代词用，表示“另一个”。
I„m still hungry
after I‟ve had this cake. Please give me another.
4. every与each的区别。
eachevery
1）可单独使用1）不可单独使用
2）可做代名词、形容词2）仅作形容词
3）着重“个别”3）着重“全体”，毫无例外
4）用于两者或两者以上中的每一个人或物4）用于三者或三者以上每一个人或物
The
teacher gave a toy to each child.
Each ball
has a different colour.
当我们说each child， each
student或each teacher时，我们想到的是一个人的情况。而
当我们说every
child和every
student时，我们想到的是全体的情况，every的意思与all接
近，表示他们都如此。
Every student loves the English teacher. = All
students love the English teacher.
Every child
likes playing. = All children like playing.
5.
all和both的用法。
1）all指三者以上，或不可数的东西。谓语动词既可以用单数，也可以
用作复数。在
句中作主语、表语、宾语、同位语和定语。
All of us like
Mr Pope. 我们都喜欢Pope先生。（作主语）
= We all like Mr
Pope. （作同位语）
All the water has been
used up. （作主语）
That„s all for today. （作表语）
Why not eat all （of） the fish？ （作宾语）
All
the leaders are here. （作定语）
2）both作代词。
①与其他名词或代词并列出现，表示“两个都”。
Lucy and Lily both
agree with us.
They both passed on their
sticks at the same time.
How are your parents？
They‟re both fine.
②与“of +代词（或名词）”连用，表示“两者都”。
Both of them came to see Mary.
Both of the
books are very interesting.
③单独使用，表示“两者（都）”。
Michael has two sons. Both are clever.
I
don„t know which book is the better， I shall read
both.
3）both用作形容词，放在名词之前，修饰该名词，表示“两者都”。
Both his younger sisters are our classmates.
。 There are tall trees on both sides of the
street.
不定代词是不
指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词,英语中不定代词有：some
（something,some
body,someone,somewhere）,any
（anything,anybody,a
nyone,anywhere）, no（nothing,nobody,no one）, every<
br>（everything,everybody,everyone,everywhere）,all,
each,both,much,many,（a）little,（a）
few,other（s）,
another,none,one,either, neither等.
1．不定代词的作用
1）作主语,例：
Both（of us） are right．
（我们）两人都对.
Either（of the answers） is
correct．
两个回答不论哪一个都对.
Neither（of the
answers） is correct．
两个回答哪一个都不对.
Is
everybody here?
大家都到了吗?
Nothing special
happened yesterday．
昨天没有发生什么特殊的事情．
All is
going well．
一切进行得很好.
2）作宾语,例：
There is
room for all of us．
我们所有的人全坐得下.
He gave
two to each（of them）．
他给（他们）每人两个.
I like
none of the books．
这些书我全不喜欢.
If you have
any, give us some．
有的话,给我们一点.3）作表语,例：
That’s nothing．
没什么.
Is that all you
want to know?
你想知道的就是这些吗?
Thanks, it’s too
much for me．
谢谢,太多了.
I’m not somebody,I’m
nobody．
我不是重要人物,我是个无名小卒．
That’s really
something．
那真是一大收获.
4）作定语,例：
You may take either road．
两条路你走哪条都行.
Every room is clean and tidy．
每一个房间都很整洁.
Everybody’s business is
nobody’s business．人人都管等于没人管.（谚）
Where are the
other students?
其他的学生在哪里?
Please give
another example to illustrate your
point．请再举个例子来说明你的论点.
5）作同位语,例：
They both
agreed to stay here．
他们两人都答应待在这儿.
We are
all for him．
我们全支持他.
We none of us said
anything．
我们谁也没说什么.
Give them two each．
给他们每人两个.
2．不定代词的用法比较
1）all,every和each的比较
all在表示抽象的整体概念时,作单数,相当于everything（一切东西）,例：
All was destroyed in the big fire．
大火中一切都毁了.
Grasp all, lose all．
什么都抓,什么都抓不住.（谚）
Is that all you Want to
know?
你想知道的就这些吗?
all指人时用作复数,意为指三者以上的“全部”、“
全体”,相当于everyone（每个）,例：
All are present．
大家都出席了.
There is room for all of us．
我们所有的人全坐得下.
She knows us all．
她认识我们所有的人.
all在人称代词前面,只能用all
of,而且要与人称代词的宾格us, you, them等连用,如：all of
us,而不能说成all us.
every用于三个或三个以上的人或物,是“每一个”的意思,只能作定语,强调整体概念,例：
Every player is present．
每个运动员都出场了.
They helped us in every way．
他们从各方面帮助我们.
在表示“每个”、“全体”意思时,every的意
思与all很接近.但一般情况下every和单数名词搭
配,all和复数名词搭配,例：
Every child enjoys Christmas．
每个孩子都喜欢过圣诞节.
All children enjoy Christmas．
所有的孩子都喜欢过圣诞节.
Each也是“每一个”的意思,但与every不同,eac
h用于指两个或两个以上的人或物,着重于个
别概念,例：
Two men came
into the room． Each carried an umbrella．
两个人走进房间,每人拿着一把伞.
Each book on this desk is
worth reading．
这桌子上每一本书都值得读.
He gave three
to each（of them）.
他给（他们）每人三个.
2） some和
any的比较
不定代词some,any都是“一些”的意思,都可和可数名词或不可数名词连用.s
ome一般用于
肯定句中；而any则用于否定句、疑问句或条件从句中,例：
Tom
has some picture－books．
汤姆有几本图画书.
I have
waited some time．
我已等了一会儿了.
Have you any
questions?
你有问题吗?
There aren’t any
pictures on the wall．
墙上没有图片.
If there are
any new magazines in the library, take
some
for me．
如果图书馆来了新杂志,替我借几本.
注意：在表示请求或建议,希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中,应用 some而不用 any,例：
Would you please give me some paper?
请你给我一些纸张好吗?
Would you like some sugar?
你要点糖吗?（=给你一些糖好吗?）
some还可用于盼望得到肯定答复的疑问句,如：
Isn’t there some ink in that bottle?
那个瓶不是还有点墨水吗?
当any表示“任何”或“无论哪一个”的意义时,可用于肯定句,此时any要重读,例：
Any one will do．
任何一个都行.
You
may come at any time that is convenient to you．
你可以在对你方便的任何时候来.
some, any和 body, one,
thing构成合成代词 somebody,someone, something, anybody,
anyone, anything等和 some,any的基本用法一样,由some构成的合成代
词一般用于肯定
句,由any构成的合成代词一般用于否定句和疑问句.
如果要在疑问句中表
示请求,建议等肯定的意思或者盼望得到肯定的答复,须用
somebody,someone或som
ething.
3） many、 much和 few、little
many（很多）, few（很少）, a
few（有几个）是表示数的代词,用以代替或修饰可数名词；
much（很多）,little（很少）, a
little（有一些）是表示量的代词,用以代替或修饰不可数名
词. a few和 a
little表示肯定的意义,而 few和little
则表示否定意义.这些词一般作定语时较多,有时也可作主语、宾语,例：
She has
as many books as you．
她拥有与你同样多的书.（定语）
I
have few books to lend you.
我几乎没书可借给你.（定语）
My mother had a little money on her．
我妈妈身边有点儿钱.（定语）
Many have come to the
meeting．
许多人已来开会.（主语）
There is little
left．
没剩多少了（主语）.
He knows little about it．
这事他不太了解.（宾语）
How much is it?
多少钱?（表语）
注意： a lot（of）, plenty
of等一类的短语相当于many和much,可修饰可数或不可数名
词,一般用于肯定句,例：
She has a lot of books on this subject．
她有许多关于这个课题的书.
4）other（s）,the other和another
other表示“另一个”的意思,在句中可作主语、宾语或定语,不独立使用,通常修饰可数名词复<
br>数.其复数形式是others,可独立使用,无范围限定.other和others前面加定冠词th
e时是特
指,表示两个中的一个；前面不带定冠词the时,表示泛指,例：
I have
two brothers．One is a doctor,the other is a
teacher．
我有两个兄弟.一个是医生,另一个是教师.（特指,作主语）
He
is always ready to help others．
他总是乐意帮助别人.（泛指,作宾语）
Five of them are in the
classroom．What about the others?
他们中有五个人在教室里.其余的人呢?（特指,作宾语）
another（
另外一个,又一个）只能代替或修饰单数名词,可用作主语、宾语或定语,不独立使
用.它实际上是由a
n＋other构成的,因此前面不可再用冠词,即不定指.例：
Don’t lose
heart．Have another try．
别灰心,再试一次.（作定语）
I
have got three English novels．One is written
by Charles Dickens,another（is written）by Mark
Twain,and the third（is written）by Bronte．
我有三本英语小说.一本是查尔·狄更斯写的,另一本是马克·吐温写的,还有一本是布朗蒂写
的.（作
主语）
another后面还可以跟few 或带数字的复数名词,例：
Just
think what our town will be like in another few
years．
设想一下,再过几年我们这个城市将是什么样子.
You’d better
stay in bed for another two weeks．
你最好再卧床二周.
1． was born being good at all
things. You can do well in things through hard
work. As an English learner, you can‟t be
excellent without enough practice.
A.
Everybody B. Somebody C. Nobody
2．—What do you think of these two books?
—______ of them are interesting. And I‟ve read
them several times.
A. Both B. Neither C.
None D. Either
3．There is _____ wrong with
my computer. It doesn' t work now . I ' ll buy a
new
one .
A. nothing. B. something.
C. everything.
4．—Mum, I' m hungry. Is there
to eat?
—Yes, you can have some bread on the
table.
A. something B. nothing C. anything
5．—Does your English teacher chat with you on
QQ?
—Yes, sometimes. It‟s _______ we enjoy
doing at weekends.
A. anything B.
something C. everything D. nothing
6．“I don‟t think I am different from
else. I am just the son of a farmer,” Mo
Yan
said.
A. anyone B. nobody C.
someone D. everyone
7．There were
only two paintings for sale and he bought ____.
A. all B. any C. both D. some
8．There is only one ticket for Lucy and Susan.
So ______ of them will go to the
movie.
A.
either B. neither C. both
9．My
host family tried to cook ________ for me when I
studied in New Zealand.
A. different something
B. different anything
C. something different
D. anything different
10．My family has two
dogs. One is white, ________ is black.
A.
other B. another C. the other D. others
11．Our English teacher bought us many new
books. ______of them is very
interesting.
A. All B. Both C. Every D. Each
12．—Don't
be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake
again, will you?
—No, I won 't. I know that
of us are perfect after all.
A. none B.
neither C. each D. all
13．—Which
of the two T-shirts will you take?
—I‟ll take
. One is for my brother and the other is for
myself.
A. either B. both C. neither
D. all
14．---Morning, class. Is _________
here?
---No, sir. Tom is absent.
A.
anybody B. everybody C. nobody D.
somebody
15．Your tea smells great!
It‟s
from India．Would you like ________?
A．it B．this C．some
D．1ittle
16．__________ is waiting for you at
the gate. He wants to say thanks to you.
A.
Somebody B. Anybody C. Everybody D.
Nobody
17．—Which of the two subjects do you
like, art or music?
— . They are
really interesting.
A. Neither B.
Both C. None D. All
18．---Wow! You‟ve got so many clothes.
---But ________ of them are in fashion now.
A. all B. both C. neither
D. none
19．—All the volunteers were very
tired, but of them took a rest.
—They were busy looking for the missing
people.
A. neither B. all C. both D. none
20．－Which do you prefer, a CD player or a
walkman?
－______. I prefer a portable
computer.
A. Both B. Either C. None D.
Neither
21．You don‟t have a drink. Can I get
you _______?
A. something B. anything
C. nothing D. everything
22．Tom speaks
Chinese better than _______ else in his class.
A. no one B. another C. anyone D. the one
23．I have to tell you.
A.
anything interesting B. something
interesting
C. interesting anything
D. interesting something
24．They are able to
talk openly to one another whenever _________ of
them feels
hurt.
A. either B. both C.
some D. all
25．There has never been such a
beautiful village _________ in the world.
A. anywhere B. everywhere C.
somewhere D. nowhere
26．—Who helped Betty
tidy up the bedroom just now?
—_________. She
cleaned it all by herself.
A. Somebody
B. Nobody C. Everybody D.
Anybody
27． We arrived at the station too
early and had to go, so we sat there and
chatted with each other.
A. somewhere B.
anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere
28．He
thinks himself somebody, but we think him ______.
A. nobody B. anybody C.
somebody D. everybody
29． Lily had a bad
stomachache. But the doctor said there was
____________with
her.
nothing
B. serious somthing
hing serious D.
nothing serious
30．—Look! There are lots of
old people in the park.
—They look relaxed.
Some are playing the card , ___________ are
chatting.
A. another B. the other
C. other D. others
31．—Would you
like tea or coffee?
—_____________is ok. I‟d
like water.
B. Neither C.
Either D. All
32．—Summer is coming.
I want to go ___________cool.
—Me, too.
A. nothing B. anybody C. something
D. somewhere
33．—I prefer speaking to
listening in English learning.
—Oh, really? I
think you should do well in______ of them.
A.
both B. neither C. some
D. all
34． _ may have a chance to be
successful if he tries his best.
A. Somebody
B. Everybody C. Nobody D. None
35．— Has called the police?
— Yes, Jim has.
A. everyone B.
anyone C. no one D. one
36．--Which basketball player do you like best,
Kobe, James or Jordan?
--- of them. Lin
Shuhao is my favourite.
A. All
B. None C. Either D.
Neither
37．--- ________ of them knows the
answer. What can we do now? --- Let‟s ask a
third boy for help.
A. Both B.
Either C. Neither D. None
38．—
Who helped you clean the bedroom yesterday, Kitty?
—_______. I cleaned it all by myself.
A.
Somebody B. Everybody C. Nobody
D. Anybody
39．--- When shall we go to West
Slender Lake, this afternoon or tomorrow morning?
--- ______ is OK. I‟m free these days.
A.
Both B. All C. Either D. Neither
40．______ can
make my mother change her mind. She is such a
person who never
gives up easily.
A.
Something B. Anything C. Nothing
D. Everything
41．Jack recommended me a few
foreign movies, but _____ was to my taste.
A.
all B. neither C. some D.
none
42．--- What can I do for you, sir?
--- It‟s so hot now. Could you give me
_____________.
A. cold something to eat
B. anything cold to drink
C. anything cold to
eat D. something cold to drink
43．---Tom, supper is ready.
----I don't
want to eat____________ ,Mum. I'm not feeling
well.
A. everything B. nothing C.
something D. anything
44．--I am a
little hungry, Mom.
--There are some cakes on
the plate. You can take ________.
A. it
B. one C. that D. this
45．The top detective asked the witness if he
had seen _______ at about 10 p.m.____.
A.
something unusual , last night B.
unusual something , the night before
C.
anything unusual, last night D.
anything unusual , the night before
46．—Which
would you like , tea or coffee?
—_______ is
OK, I don‟t mind.
A. Both B.
Neither C. Either D. Every
47．－Which do you prefer, a CD player or a
walkman?
－______. I prefer a portable
computer.
A. Both B. Either C. None D. Neither
1．I don’t like this coat,could you please
show me ______?
r other
2．There are
many people in the park,some are playing
cards,some aredancing,and
____are taking a
walk in it.
peoples others other people
3．I have two uncles,one is a doctor and _____
is a teacher.
other r r one
4．Some
students hope to enter the best universities while
_____ simply wants to
learn skills.
others r other
5．“Do you like these pants
sir?” “No,please show me ______.”
r ones
others other
6．I have two TV set,but _____ of
them is in good condition.
r
7．Walking along the streets,you can see
many beautiful flowers on _____ side of the
street.
8．_____ of my parents is
poor-educated,they both left school when they were
13.
r
9．_____of us answered the
phone,for we were all in the yard.
r
10．——How many monkeys are there in the cage
left?—— _____.
one g some
11．Some
students hope to enter the best universities while
_____ simply want to
learn skills.
others
r other
考试真题：
12．I invited Joe and Linda
to dinner,but _____of them came.（2004北京）
r
13．I had to buy ____these books because I
didn‘t know which one was the best.
r
（2004上海）
14．I have done much of the you
please finish ____in two days?
rest other r
others
15．Both teams were in hard training；
_____was willing to lose the game.（2001
上海）
r r other