第四讲 介词.doc
手工串珠纸巾盒-歌颂母亲的名言
第四讲 介 词
第一课时 知识过关课
读语篇，悟语法。反复朗读下列短文，领悟画线黑体部分。思考：什么词前用介
词；有哪几类介词；介词
的搭配要注意什么。
Born in
[1]
Beijing, Yuan
Longping graduated from
[2]
Southwest
Agricultural College
in China
in
[3]
1953, and since
[4]
his
graduation he has devoted himself to
[5]
agricultural education and pioneering
research has helped rid China of
[6]
hunger within
[7]
three 1973,
in
[8]
cooperation with others, he was able
to
cultivate a type of hybrid rice species
which had great advantages over
[9]
others
and
whose output would increase by
[10]
20 percent than that of common
[11]
higher yields than previous varieties,
Professor Yuan’s new crop，regarded as
[12]
the
fifth invention after
[13]
China’s
Four Major Inventions, has quickly improved
China’s
food t
[14]
any hesitation, he
shared his knowledge and technology with
foreign scientists, so farmers in more than
ten other countries besides
[15]
China have
thus benefited from
[16]
his work,
gaining access to
[17]
his
[18]
return, he
was awarded many international
awards for his great his spare time,
loves
playing the violin and listening to night，he
reads for
[19]
half an hour
about
[20]
various topics before he goes to
he cares for nothing
more than his research
and he goes to the fields twice a day
by
[21]
motorbike, which
has left a
strong impression on
[22]
us.
地点介词，在某个城
市、国家等范围较大的地点前用in；小地点，如station，
airport，corner等前
面常用at。
2．从某所学校毕业用graduated from。
3．年、月前用in。
4．since“自……以后，从……以来”，表示某情况自过去某时
间点或某个事件
以来一直持续到现在，谓语动词通常使用完成时。
5．介词to与动词devote构成词组devote oneself
to表示“某人致力于某事”。
6．rid sb of表示“使某人摆脱”。
7．介词within后面接一段时间，表示“不超过，在……的范围内”。
8．固定搭配in cooperation with表示“与……合作”。
9．固定搭配have advantages over表示“比……有优势”。
10．by后接数量词，表示……的幅度。
11．with表示“有”。
12．as表示“作为”。
13．after表示“在……之后”。
14．词组without any hesitation表示“毫不犹豫地”。
15．besides表示“除了……外，还”。
16．benefit
from表示“从……中受益”。
17．access后常接介词to构成词组access
to表示“可获得利用某物或到达某
地”。
18．in
return，表示“反过来，作为报答”。
19．for表示某事持续了一段时间。
20．about关于；在……方面。
21．by乘(交通工具)。
22．leave a strong impression on sb给某人留下深刻的印象
Ⅰ.单句填空(请填入1个适当的单词)
1．So, I just
looked at her with a questioning expression on my
face.
2．During the winter, they remind
themselves，“This won’t last long; we’ll soon be
out of here.” And on the first warm day, the
ants are out.
3．The new boy looked at the
teacher for a few seconds and all the other
students
wondered what the boy would do.
4．I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking
to him but I didn’t like leaving him on his
own either.
5．His teacher took a deep
drink and thanked his student very much for the
sweet
young man went home with a happy heart.
6．Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had
found some good
quality pipes on sale.
7．When Jane got home, with her small but
well－chosen present in her bag, her
parents
were already at table having supper.
8．He was
very tired afterfrom doing this for a whole day.
9．I realized that the villagers who had
gathered around me were arguing as to who
should have the honour of receiving me as a
guest in their house.
10．When the time
came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the
village, I wanted
to reward the old woman for
the trouble I had caused her.
11．I once took a
walk along the street on a Saturday dusk，with a
Pepsi can in my
hand.
12．We should take
some measures to fight against pollution.
13．During one visit to the Pacific islands of
Tonga, a specially－prepared dinner was
arranged in her honour.
14．We’d better
discuss everything in detail before we work out
the plan.
15．Try on this red skirt; you will
look great in it.
Ⅱ.单句改错(下列每句中最多有两处错误，每处错误仅涉及一
个单词的增加、删
除或修改，请指出并改正。)
1．I worked like a
postman for a short time, but I am afraid of dogs
and I had a lot of
→as
2．No sooner had I
got off my bicycle than a large dog ran towards
the gate, barking
loudly to →at
3．The
terrible－looking dog picked the card immediately
and carried it in the
dog was a good →into
4．In a very cold and windy morning, Miss Jones
walked to the school, and the cold
wind went
into her eyes, and big tears began rolling out of
→On
5．In my surprise, two fire engines were
outside my →To
6．I told about the firemen that
it was my careless cooking that caused the heavy
smoke.去掉about
7．Paddy and I wanted to go
off for help, but Mike insisted staying near the
car.在
insisted后加on
8．Japan is known for the
land of the cherry blossom (樱花) because of in the
spring
of the year the cherry trees are so
→as；去掉because后的of
9．As is known by all, the
Internet is playing a more and more important part
on our
daily →to；on→in
10．Under his help,
I have made rapid progress and caught up the
→With；
在caught__up后加with
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1．通过这样做，我不仅能与其他人更好地交流，而且变得开朗了。(by
doing...；
share...with...)
By__doing__so,__
I__can__not__only__communicate__well__with__others
__but__a
lso__I__become__outgoing.
2．首先，因为我的英语很流利，我认为我适合这项工作。(because of；be
suitable
for)
Firstly,__because__of__my__f
luent__English,__I__think__I__am__very__suitable__
for__this__job.
3．同时，我要把保护环境整洁健康看作是我的职责。(at the same
time；regard it
as one’s duty to do....)
At
__the__same__time,__I__will__regard__it__as__my__d
uty__to__keep__our__en
vironment__clean__and__h
ealthy.
4．他对所有人及自己所做的任何事情都严格要求，这让他深受人们的爱戴。(be
strict with...in...；which引导的非限制性定语从句)
He__
was__strict__with__everybody__and__in__everything_
_he__did,__which__ma
kes__him__deeply__loved__a
nd__respected.
Ⅳ.语篇填空(在空格处填入1个适当的介词)
was
going away 1.________ a he left, he said to his
son, “If
anyone asks 2.________ me，you can
tell him that your father has been out
3.________ doing something, and will be back
4.________ a week, then be sure to
ask him to
sit down 5.________ a cup of tea.”
“OK, Dad，”
said his he was afraid his son couldn’t remember
this, he
wrote these words down 6.________ a
piece of paper and gave it 7.________
son put
it 8.________ his small pocket, took it out and
looked 9.________ it every
now and then.
Four days passed, but no one came to see his
boy thought that there was no
man to come and
that the piece of paper was 10.________ no more
use for him, so he
burnt it that evening.
The next afternoon, someone knocked
11.________ the boy opened it.A
man was
standing 12.________ the door and said, “Where is
your father？” The
boy put his hand into his
pocket 13.________ once and looked 14.________ the
piece
of could not find suddenly remembered
he had burnt it, so he shouted，
“No more.”
The man asked 15.________ surprise, “No more?
I met your father last
did it happen？”
【语篇导读】 本文是个笑话，笑料在于no more有“没有了”“
含意。
1．for [表示持续多久，用“for＋时间段”。]
2．for [ask for
sb意为“找某人”。]
3．for [表示目的，此处for doing相当于to do。]
4．in [表示过多久后将会做某事，用“in＋时间段”。]
5．for
[表示目的用for，此处相当于to have。]
6．on [表示“在纸上”写下来。]
7．to [“把某物给某人”是give sth to sb。]
8．into
[将纸条“放入”口袋里。]
9．at [look at表示“看”。]
10．of
[of use＝useful。]
11．at [knock at the
door表示“敲门”。]
12．at [at the door表示“在门口”。]
13．at [at once表示“立即，马上”。]
14．for [look
for表示“寻找”。]
15．in [表示“惊奇地”用in surprise。]
第二课时 高考研究课
介词在语法填空中的考查点
规律方法
1．熟练掌握常见介词及短语的意义和用法；
死了”等不同
2．正确理解语境所提供的信息。
真题验证1
1．It ran for just under seven kilometers and
allowed people to avoid terrible crowds
on the
roads above as they travelled to and ________
work.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)
答案 from [to and
from往返，来回，来来往往。to and from work上下班。]
2．This
trend，which was started by the medical
community(医学界) ________ a
method of fighting
heart disease，has had some unintended side effects
such as
overweight and heart disease—the very
thing the medical community was trying to
fight.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)
答案 as
[此处指作为一种抵抗心脏病的方法。as表示“作为”。]
3．After school she
plans to take a year off to model full－time before
going to
university to get a degree ________
engineering or architecture.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)
答案 in
[名词degree意为“学位”，后面应该跟介词in，表示“在……方面”。
a degree
in engineering or architecture意为“工程学或建筑学学位”。]
4．Chopsticks are not used everywhere in
India, for example, most people
traditionally
eat ________ their hands.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)
答案 with
[with意为：使用。]
5. But my connection with pandas
goes back ________ my days on a TV show in the
mid－1980s.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)
答案 to [go back
to意为：追溯到……。]
6．Most of us are more focused
________ our tasks in the morning than we are
later in
the day. (2016·全国卷Ⅱ)
答案 on [be
focused on意为：集中注意力于……。]
7. For those who fly
to Guilin, it’s only an hour away ________ car and
offers all the
scenery of the better－known
city.(全国卷Ⅰ)
答案 by [by car意为：乘坐小汽车。]
8.
When a new day breaks, the walls have given up
their heat and are now cold
enough to cool the
house during the hot day；________ the same time,
they warm up
again for the night.(全国卷Ⅱ)
答案 at [at the same time意为：同时。]
介词在短文改错中的考查点
规律方法
解决短文改错中的介词错误，主要注意以下几点：
1．在习惯搭配中介词的使用是相对固定的，不能随意改动；
2．及物动词后直接跟宾语，无需加介词；
3．不及物动词后跟宾语时应加相应的介词；
4．正确理解语境中介词的意义。
真题验证2
1．Still I was
unwilling to play the games for them
sometimes.(2018·全国卷
Ⅱ)________
答案 for→with
[with意为：和……一起；介词for常表示目的。]
2．They have also
bought for some gardening
tools.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)________
答案 去掉for
[及物动词buy后不加介词。]
3．It was a relief and I came
to a sudden stop just in the middle on the
road.(2017·全
国卷Ⅰ)________
答案 on→of [in the
middle of在……中间。]
4．When I look at this picture
of myself, I realize of how fast time
flies.(2017·全国
卷Ⅲ)________
答案 去掉第二个of
[realize是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语从句how fast time
flies。]
5．My uncle says that he never dreams becoming
rich in a short period of
time.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)________
答案 dreams后加of
[dream of意为：梦想……。]
6．Now I am leaving home to
college.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)________
答案 to→for [leave
(...) for...意为：离开(……)到某地。]
7．Unfortunately, on
the development of industrialization, the
environment has been
polluted.(全国卷Ⅰ)________
答案 on→with [with the development
of意为：随着……的发展。]