中山大学新理5.0英语自主学习大厅第四册第七单元A套答案
戚薇潜规则-六一亲子活动
中山大学新理5.0英语自主学习大厅第四册第七单元A套答案
B4U7-A
Part I Listening Comprehension ( 15
minutes )
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear ten
statements. Numbers 1 to 6 are
based on Text A
while the rest are based on Text B. Each statement
will be read ONLY
ONCE. Listen carefully and
decide whether each statement is true or false.
1.
A) T
B) F
Script: The falling of the World Trade Center
shattered Americans’ illusion about
the
nation’s invulnerability.
正确答案： A
2.
A) T
B) F
Script:
The suicidal attack on the Pentagon took place at
the same time as the
attacks on the World
Trade Center.
正确答案： B
3.
A) T
B) F
Script: The 911
terrorist attacks were called as the second Pearl
Harbor by some
commentators.
正确答案： A
4.
A) T
B) F
Script: A new World Trade Center will be rebuilt
on the spot where it once stood.
正确答案： B
5.
A) T
B) F
Script: Bearing the memory in mind, New Yorkers
carried on their lives and rose
to fight
against terrorism.
正确答案： A
6.
A) T
B) F
Script:
Although time can heal the wounds in the heart of
people, the memory will
never fade away.
正确答案： A
7.
A) T
B) F
Script: The joint attack on al
Qaeda and its Taliban allies successfully drew
the Al Qaeda’s leaders into the mountains on
the Pakistan border.
正确答案： A
8.
A) T
B) F
Script: The
Iraq war turned out to be wrong because there were
no mass destructive
weapons found.
正确答案： A
9.
A) T
B) F
Script: Now, al Qaeda and its Taliban allies no
longer threaten Afghanistan, but
just Pakistan
itself.
正确答案： B
10.
A) T
B) F
Script: The author implies
that the war should be made a partisan matter
rather
than for public concern.
正确答案：
B
Section B
Directions:
In this section, you will hear a passage three
times. When the passage
is read for the first
time, you should listen carefully for its general
idea. When
the passage is read for the second
time, you are required to fill in the blanks with
the exact words you have just heard. Finally,
when the passage is read for the third
time,
you should check what you have written.
The economic effects
of the terrorist attacks in the United States last
week are spreading across the country and the
world. The attacks in New York City
and
Washington D.C. have hurt many
(11)_________________ , especially the airline
industry and financial markets. Many companies
have been forced to dismiss thousands
of
workers. Many (12)_________________ states are
concerned about their economic
future.
Monday was the first day of (13)_________________
on the American stock
market since the attacks
September Eleventh. The stock market suffered
major losses.
The Dow Jones industrial
(14)_________________ lost seven percent of its
value. The
other major (15)_________________
of the value of American stocks fell to their
lowest
levels in three years.
Some economic experts say the drop in the value of
stocks could directly
affect long-term
spending. They say it may cause people to lose
trust in the economy
and spend less money.
Businesses across the country already have
reported
(16)_________________ in sales.
Experts note that the American economy was close
to
a (17)_________________ even before the
attacks.
The airline industry was
probably hardest hit by the attacks. The
nation’
s skies (18)_________________ to all
air travel. High fuel and labor costs are making
the situation worse. The airlines are losing
hundreds of millions of dollars each
day.
Major airlines in the United States have announced
(19)_________________
almost eighty-thousand
workers. A major builder of airplanes, Boeing,
says it will
dismiss as many as thirty-
thousand workers. Airlines in many other countries
are
cutting flights and jobs. Many other
businesses dependent on the airline industry
also (20)_________________ .
Script: The economic effects of the
terrorist attacks in the United
States last
week are spreading across the country and the
world. The attacks in New
York City and
Washington D.C. have hurt many businesses,
especially the airline
industry and financial
markets. Many companies have been forced to
dismiss thousands
of workers. Many individual
states are concerned about their economic future.
Monday was the first day of
trading on the American stock market since
the
attacks September Eleventh. The stock market
suffered major losses. The Dow Jones
industrial average lost seven percent of its
value. The other major measures of the
value
of American stocks fell to their lowest levels in
three years.
Some economic experts
say the drop in the value of stocks could directly
affect long-term spending. They say it may
cause people to lose trust in the economy
and
spend less money. Businesses across the country
already have reported decreases
in sales.
Experts note that the American economy was close
to a recession even before
the attacks.
The airline industry was probably hardest hit by
the attacks. The nation’
s skies were
temporarily closed to all air travel. High fuel
and labor costs are making
the situation
worse. The airlines are losing hundreds of
millions of dollars each
day.
Major airlines in the United States have announced
plans to dismiss
almost eighty-thousand
workers. A major builder of airplanes, Boeing,
says it will
dismiss as many as thirty-
thousand workers. Airlines in many other countries
are
cutting flights and jobs. Many other
businesses dependent on the airline industry
also have been harmed.
正确答案：
businesses
正确答案： individual
正确答案：
trading
正确答案： average
正确答案：
measures
正确答案： decreases
正确答案：
recession
正确答案： were temporarily closed
正确答案： plans to dismiss
正确答案： have
been harmed
Part II Reading
Comprehension ( 25 minutes )
Section A
Directions: In this
section, there is a passage with several blanks.
You are
required to select one word for each
blank from a list of choices given in a word
bank following the passage. Read the passage
through carefully before making your
choices.
Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.
You may not use any of
the words in the bank
more than once.
A) penalty B)
miracles C) statistically D) sapped
E)
newsstands F) camouflage G) wreckage H) dawned on
I) resembled
M) disrupted
J)
solidarity K) normally L) aftermath
N) nerve
center O) margin
21.
______________________
正确答案： L
22. ______________________
正确答案： G
23. ______________________
正确答案： B
24. ______________________
正确答案： D
25. ______________________
正确答案： I
26.
______________________
正确答案： F
27. ______________________
正确答案： K
28. ______________________
正确答案： E
29. ______________________
正确答案： N
30. ______________________
正确答案： J
Section B
Directions: There are several passages in this
section. Each passage is followed
by some
questions or unfinished statements. For each of
them there are four choices
marked A), B), C)
and D). You should decide on the best choice.
Passage One
Questions 31 to 35 are
based on the following passage.
After the terrorist attack on the World Trade
Center, structural
engineers are trying hard
to solve a question that a month ago would have
been
completely unthinkable: Can building be
designed to withstand catastrophic blasts
inflicted by terrorists?
Ten
days after the terrorist attacks on the twin
towers, structural
engineers from the
University at Buffalo and the Multidisciplinary
Center for
Earthquake Engineering Research
(MCEER) headquartered at UB traveled to ground
zero(被毁现场) as part of a project funded by the
National Science Foundation. “Our
objective in
visiting ground zero was to go and look at the
buildings surrounding
the World Trade Center,
those buildings that are still standing, but that
sustained
damage,” said M. Bruneau, Ph. D.
“Our immediate hope is that we can develop a
better
understanding as to why those buildings
remain standing, while our long-term goal
is
to see whether earthquake engineering technologies
can be married to existing
technologies to
achieve enhanced performance of buildings in the
event of terrorist
attacks,” he added.
Photographs taken by the investigators demonstrate
in startling detail
the monumental damage
inflicted on the World Trade Center towers and
buildings in
the vicinity. One building
a block away from the towers remains standing, but
was
badly damaged. “This building is many
meters away from the World Trade Center and
yet we see a column there that used to be part
of that building,” explained A.
Whittaker, Ph.
D. “The column became a missile that shot across
the road, through
the window and through the
floor.”
The visit to the area also
revealed some surprises, according to the
engineers. For example, the floor framing
system in one of the adjacent buildings
was
quite rugged, allowing floors that were pierced by
tons of falling debris to remain
intact.
“Highly redundant ductile framing systems may
provide a simple, but robust
strategy for
blast resistance,” he added. Other strategies may
include providing
alternate paths for gravity
loads in the event that a load-bearing column
fails.
A. Reinhorn, Ph. D. noted
that “Earthquake shaking has led to the
collapse of many buildings in the past. It
induces dynamic response and extremely
high
stresses and deformations in structural
components. Solutions developed for
earthquake-resistant design may be directly
applicable to blast engineering and
terrorist-
resistant design. Part of our mission now at UB is
to transfer these
solutions and to develop new
ones where none exist at present.”
31.
The question raised in the first
paragraph is one _________________.
A)
that was asked by structural engineers a month ago
B) that is too difficult for structural
engineers to answer even now
C) that was
never thought of before the terrorist attack
D) that terrorists are eager to find a
solution to
正确答案： C
32.
The project funded by the National Science
Foundation________________.
A) was first
proposed by some engineers at UB
B) took
about two days to complete
C) was to
investigate the damage caused by the terrorist
attack
D) was to find out why some
buildings could survive the blasts
正确答案： D
33.
The column mentioned by
Dr. Whittaker____________________.
A) was
part of the building close to the World Trade
Center
B) was part of the World Trade
Center
C) was shot through the window
and the floor of the World Trade Center
D) damaged many buildings in the vicinity of the
World Trade Center
正确答案： A
34.
A surprising discovery
made by the investigators during their visit to
ground
zero is that ________.
A)
floors in the adjacent building remain undamaged
B) some floor framing systems demonstrate
resistance to explosion
C) simple floor
framing systems are more blast resistant
D) floors in one of the adjacent buildings were
pierced by tons of debris
正确答案： B
35.
What Dr. Reinhorn said in the last
paragraph may imply all the following EXCEPT
that ________.
A) blast engineers
should develop new solutions for terror-resistant
design
B) blast engineering can borrow
technologies developed for terror-resistant
design
C) solutions developed for
earthquake-resistant design may apply to
terrorist-resistant design
D) blast
engineering emerges as a new branch of science
正确答案： D
Passage Two
Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following
passage.
In her international
bestselling Talk to the Hand, author Lynne Truss
argues that common courtesies such as saying
“Excuse me” are practically extinct.
There are
certainly plenty who would agree with her.
Is it really true? We decided to find out by
experiments. In dozens of
American cities, our
reporters performed two experiments: “door tests”
(Would anyone
hold one open for them?) and
“document drops” (Who would help them retrieve a
pile
of “accidentally” dropped papers?). Along
the way, the reporters encountered all
types：men and women of different races,
ages，professions, and income levels.
While 90 percent of the people passed the door
test，only 55 percent passed
the document drop.
Are people less likely to help others when doing
so takes extra
effort or time? Not always, the
reporters found. Take the pregnant woman who
thought
nothing of bending down to help us
with our papers. Or the woman named Liz who
balanced
two coffees，her keys and her wallet
on a takeout tray with one hand，while picking
up papers off the wet pavement with the other.
Her reason for helping? “I was there,”
she
said.
Overall, men were the most
willing to help, especially when it came to
document drops. In those，men offered aid 63
percent of the time, compared to 47 percent
among women. Of course, men weren’t entirely
democratic about whom they’d help.
All of them
held the door for the female reporter, and were
more than twice as likely
to help her pick up
fallen papers than they were to help our male
reporter.
By far, the most common
reason people cited for being willing to go out
of their way to help others was their
upbringing. “It’s the way I was raised,”
said
one young woman who held a door open despite
struggling with her umbrella on
a rainy day in
Brooklyn. We realize this isn’t a rigorous
scientific study, but we
believe it is a
reasonable real-world test of good manners around
the globe. And it’
s comforting to know that in
a place where millions of people push one another
each
day to get ahead, they’re able to do it
with a smile. Hey, if they can make nice
here，they can make nice anywhere.
36.
Which of the following is the best
word to describe the experiments?
A)
Scientific.
B) Biased.
C)
Revolutionary.
D) Realistic.
正确答案：
D
37.
The examples of the
pregnant woman and Liz are used to show that some
people___________________.
A) may take
the trouble to help others
B) won’t take
the trouble to help others
C) may help
others save time
D) won’t help others
save time
正确答案： A
38.
According to the experiments, ________________.
A) women are more careful
B)
women are more likely to need help
C)
men are more ready to help
D) men are
more democratic in helping others
正确答案： C
39.
Helping others is a
behavior that is largely influenced
by_______________.
A) social norm
B) family education
C) personal
situation
D) personal character
正确答案： B
40.
The results
of the experiments have shown that common
courtesies_______________.
A) are still
with us
B) are disappearing
C) vary with professions
D) need
rigorous study
正确答案： A
Part
III Vocabulary and Structure ( 10 minutes )
Directions: There are a number of
incomplete sentences in this part. For each
sentence there are four choices marked A), B),
C) and D). Choose the ONE that best
completes
the sentence.
41.
He
cherishes the ________ that she loves him.
A) imagination
B) illusion
C)
illustration
D) intension
正确答案： B
42.
Thick, white smoke
completely ________ the sun.
A) blotted
out
B) burst out
C) blotted up
D) burst in
正确答案： A
43.
The president’s statement was ________ by
all parties.
A) announced
B)
denounced
C) declared
D)
denoted
正确答案： B
44.
Time ________ all sorrows.
A) heaps
B) heals
C) hauls
D) heels
正确答案： B
45.
The pursuit of good ends does not ________ the
employment of bad means.
A) misguide
B) justify
C) accept
D) allow
正确答案： B
46.
I
________ of the way he behaved at the meeting.
A) disapproved
B) condemned
C) disagreed
D) objected
正确答案： A
47.
Apart from
blue eyes, blonde hair is also ________ of Swedish
people.
A) specific
B) peculiar
C) characteristic
D) particular
正确答案： C
48.
Everyone else
was killed in the accident. I was the only one to
________.
A) alive
B) outlive
C) survive
D) relive
正确答案：
C
49.
He is ________.
A) something of a poet
B) anything of a
poet
C) something of the poet
D) anything of the poet
正确答案： A
50.
Today, housework has been made much
easier by electrical _____.
A) facilities
B) appliances
C)
instruments
D) equipment
正确答案： B
51.
I'm not sure whether I
can gain any profit from the investment, so I
can't make
a(n) _____ promise to help you.
A) exact
B) defined
C)
definite
D) sure
正确答案： C
52.
I tried to make him laugh, but he was
___________ jokes.
A) in accordance with
B) in excess of
C) in no mood
for
D) in correspondence with
正确答案： C
53.
The silence
was abruptly ___________ by the sound of Mia’s
loud voice.
A) shrunk
B)
strengthened
C) sheltered
D)
shattered
正确答案： D
54.
The pupils were brought to the airport to watch
how carefully the pilot _____
the plane down.
A) brought
B) landed
C) flew
D) took
正确答案： A
55.
Investigators are searching the
_________ of the plane to try and find the cause
of the tragedy.
A) accommodation
B) circulation
C) emergency
D) wreckage
正确答案： D
56.
The old overseas Chinese looked in
_____ at his hometown, which changed so greatly
that he could hardly recognize it.
A)
strange
B) confusion
C)
difficulty
D) unfamiliarity
正确答案：
B
57.
She denied that it was
a lie, but she knew _____ of hearts that it was.
A) in her heart
B) in mind
C) at the center
D) at the
bottom
正确答案： A
58.
The
teacher _____ books and made sure that each
student would have his own.
A) attributed
B) circulated
C) distributed
D) classified
正确答案： C
59.
The human problems associated with
living in the ocean will need to be studied
_____.
A) in detail
B) in
turn
C) in itself
D) in part
正确答案： A
60.
The _____ of
ice-cream sold increases sharply in the summer
months.
A) sum
B) total
C) average
D) amount
正确答案： D
Part IV Translation ( 10
minutes )
Directions: Complete the
sentences by translating into English the Chinese
given
in brackets.
61.
____________________ (所有的准备工作都劳而无功) because the
visit was
cancelled.
正确答案： All that
preparation was for nothing
62.
力).
正确答案： must, first of all, be
imaginative
63. The bag of sweets on
the table was ____________________
(对孩子是难以
抗拒的诱惑).
正确答案： too strong a
temptation for a child to resist
64.
The death of his parents was a
____________________ (对这个年轻人是个
沉重打击).
正确答案：
mortal blow to the young man
65. The
log cabin stayed empty ____________________
(除了我们暑假期间来).
正确答案： except when we came
during the summer vacation
To become a writer,
a person ____________________ (必须首先要富有想象