2018届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解提升练三推理判断题8
宣誓仪式-国防教育资料
阅读理解提升练(三) 推理判断题
A
(2017·浙江五校联考)
Research carried out last year stressed the
growing challenge facing employers in
terms of
managing and supporting the UK’s ageing workforce.
Figures from the Office for National
Statistics have suggested that the number of
people aged 65 and over still working has
reached 1.19 million—up 25,000 from a year
were also now more people aged 50-74 in work than
ever r,the
overall trend was hiding the fact
that 12% people are forced to stop working before
reaching state pension age because of ill
health or disability.
Nearly half a million
(436,000) workers who are within five years of
state
pension age have had to leave work for
medical reasons,with an apparent divide
between the North (worse) and South
(better).Those in the lowest-paid jobs,including
cleaners,leisure industry workers and people
doing heavy laboring jobs,were twice as
likely
to stop working before retirement age,because of
sickness and disability than
managers or
professionals.
Within this,the needs of the
“sandwich generation”—those juggling work with
caring for elderly dependents as well as
children—needed to be given greater
priority
(优先权) by employers,a white paper by insurer and
healthcare provider
concluded.
Its
research argued that 66% of managers think the
average age of retirement in
their
organization will increase in the next 5 to 10
,36% reported being
unaware of anything their
organization did to attract,keep and engage older
than a quarter (23%) of employees said they
felt supported by their
employer with their
responsibilities for caring for a loved one.
This was perhaps unsurprising,given that only
28% of managers said their
organization had
formal policies and practices in place to support
these
employees,argues healthcare distribution
director Chris Horlick.
ing to the passage,who
is more likely to leave work before retirement
age?
,a physician.
,a language teacher.
,a construction worker.
,a bank manager.
present support from the employers can be
best described as .
isfying
ing sing
is the main idea of the passage?
employees are well attended in the UK.
workforce should be well supported in the UK.
ers show responsibilities for supporting their
employees.
employers are facing challenges in
supporting aging workforce.
〚导学号44994006〛
B
About twenty of us had been fortunate
enough to receive invitations to a
film-
studio(影棚) to take part in a gh our “act”
would last only for a
short time,we could see
quite a number of interesting things.
We all
stood at the far end of the studio as workmen
prepared the scene,setting
up trees at the
edge of a winding soon,bright lights were turned
on and the
big movie-camera was wheeled into
director shouted something to the
camera
operator and then went to speak to the two famous
actors it was
hot in the studio,it came as a
surprise to us to see one of the actors put on a
heavy
overcoat and start walking along the
path.A big fan began blowing tiny white feathers
down on him,and soon the trees were covered in
“snow”.Two more fans were turned
on,and a
“strong wind” blew through the picture looked so
real that it
made us feel cold.
The next
scene was a complete contrast(对比).The way it was
filmed was quite
es taken on an island in the
Pacific were shown on a glass
actor and
actress stood in front of the scene so that they
looked as if they were at
the water’s edge on
an a simple trick like this,palm trees,sandy
beaches,and blue,clear skies had been brought
into the studio!
Since it was our turn next,we
were left wondering what scene would be prepared
for a full three minutes in our lives we
would be experiencing the excitement
of being
film “stars”!
is the author?
A.A
cameraman.
B.A film director.
C.A crowd-
scene actor.
D.A workman for scene setting.
made the author feel cold?
heavy
snowfall.
man-made scene.
low
temperature.
film being shown.
would
happen in the “three minutes” mentioned in the
last paragraph?
A.A new scene would be
filmed.
stars would act in the film.
author would leave the studio.
next scene
would be prepared.
〚导学号44994007〛
C
(2017·11浙江)
When I was in fourth grade,I
worked part-time as a y was one
of my ’d watch
me coming down her street,and by the time I’d
biked up
to her doorstep,there’d be a cold
drink waiting.I’d sit and drink while she talked.
y talked mostly about her dead husband.“y and
I went shopping
this morning,” she’d first
time she said that,soda(汽水) went up my nose.
I
told my father how y talked as if y were still
said she was probably lonely,and that I ought
to sit and listen and nod my head and
smile,and maybe she’d work it out of her
that’s what I did,and it turned
out Dad was a
while she seemed content to leave her husband over
at the
cemetery(墓地).
I finally quit
delivering newspapers and didn’t see y for several
we crossed paths at a church fund-
raiser(募捐活动).She was spooning mashed
potatoes
and looking years before,she’d had to offer her
paperboy a drink
to have someone to talk she
had husband was gone,but life went
on.
I
live in the city now,and my paperboy is a lady
named Edna with three
asks me how I’m I
don’t say “fine,”she sticks around to hear my
’s lived in the city most of her life,but she
knows about
ity isn’t so much a place as it is
a state of find it
whenever people ask how
you’re doing because they care,and not because
they’re
getting paid to do mes it’s good to
just smile,nod your head and listen.
did soda
go up the author’s nose one time?
was talking
fast.
was shocked.
was in a hurry.
was absent-minded.
did the author sit and
listen to y according to Paragraph 3?
enjoyed
the drink.
wanted to be helpful.
took
the chance to rest.
tried to please
his dad.
of the following can replace the
underlined phrase “work it out of her
system”?
r from her sadness
out of the
neighborhood
to her old friends
out
about her past
does the author think people
in a community should do?
up to others.
on each other.
for others’ help
about
one another.
〚导学号44994008〛
参考答案
阅读理解提升练(三) 推理判断题
A
【语篇导读】
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了英国雇主们所面临的员工老龄化问题以及解决措
施。
1.C
细节理解题。根据第三段“Those in the lowest-paid
jobs,including
cleaners,leisure industry
workers and people doing heavy laboring jobs,were
twice as
likely to stop working before
retirement age,because of sickness and disability
than
managers or
professionals.”可知,construction
worker属于早于退休年龄离职的人。故选C
项。
2.B 推理判断题。根据文章最后两
段可知,目前员工们得到了老板的帮助和支持,但这种现状
还不是非常得令人满意。故选B项。
3.D 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知,文章主要讲述了在英国,老板们所面临劳动力老龄化
的问题,以及如何向他们提供帮助解决这一严峻问题。故选D项。
B
【语篇导读】 作为
群众演员,作者去影棚参与电影拍摄。在影棚内,作者由衷地感受到了专业
演员为了拍摄一部好电影,在
各种各样的人造场景下所付出的艰辛。
4.C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段开头提到的“About
twenty of us had been fortunate
enough to
receive invitations to a film-studio(影棚)to take
part in a crowd-
scene.”
并结合下文可知,作者其实是一名群众演员。故选C项。
5.B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段提到的“Two more fans were
turned on,and a
‘strong wind’ blew through the
picture looked so real that it made us
feel
cold.”可知,是影棚中的人造场景使作者感觉冷。故选B项。
6.A
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段提到“Since it was our turn next,we
were left
wondering what scene would be
prepared for us.”并结合上文可知,会拍摄一个针对群演的新
的场景。故选A项。
C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”当报童时帮助他人,后来自己又被送报
员
帮助的故事,旨在告诉我们:生活在同一屋檐下,邻里之间要多多关照,多倾听他人的烦恼和忧愁。
7.B 推理判断题。 根据第二段的“y talked mostly about her
dead
husband.‘y and I went shopping this
morning,’ she’d say.”可推测,“我”第
一次听到y说这话时是极为震惊的。
8.B 推理判断题。 根据第三段“Dad said she was probably
lonely,and that I ought
to sit and listen and
nod my head and smile”可知,“我”倾听y说话是为了帮
助她。
9.A 词义猜测题。 根据第三段最后一句“After a while she seemed
content to leave
her husband over at the
cemetery (墓地).”可知,y看来已从失去丈夫的悲痛中走
了出来,说明画线部分描述的是
她可以“消除自己的悲伤情绪”。
10.D 推理判断题。 根据最后一段“You find it
whenever people ask how you’re
doing because
they care,and not because they’re getting paid to
do so.”以及本文所讲
的故事:“我”以前关心y,后来又被自家的送报员所关心,由此可推断作
者在这里所表
达的意思是:社区邻里间应该互相关心。