新视野大学英语(第三版)第一册第四单元课后练习答案
财务负责人英文-三台一中
新视野大学英语（第三版）第一册第四单元课后练习
答案
Language focus
Words in use
3
1
involve 2 fulfilled 3 intense
5
circumstances 6 respond 7 subsequent
9
reconciled 10 distinct
Word building
4
Words learned new words formed
-able
agree agreeable
apply
applicable
desire desirable
sustain sustainable
compare
comparable
-ance
accept
acceptance
attend attendance
assist assistance
4 advocate
8 confined
-ment
entertainment entertain
assignment
assign
engage engangement
5
1 assistance 2 comparable 3
attendance 4 engagement
5 applicable
6 assigned 7 acceptance 8 entertain
9 agreeable 10 sustainable 11 desirable
Banked cloze
6
1 L 2 N 3 J
4 F 5 M 6 C 7 H
8 K 9A
10 E
Expressions in use
7
1
shield…from 2 make sense of 3 called on
4 in need
5 are get caught up in 6
relate to 7 sum up
8 count on
9 In her words 10 reserved for
Structure analysis and writing
8
Question:
Some first responders do
not succeed in helping others and they get
injured or die in their efforts. Do these
people become heroes because of
what happens
to them as they try to help others-instead of what
they
actually make happen?(Para. 9)
Example:
Ms. McMahon was the founder of a
cycling association. Her husband was
a police
officer who was killed in an off-duty bicying
accident.
n thought that Sgt. Russell was
indeed a hero because he
showed distinct
courage when trying hard in a heavy snowstorm to
stop
the snowplow before it hurt others. She
summed up that it’s natural for
most people to
rush toward safety and away from danger. Heroes,
however, rush toward danger to help those in
need. (Paras. 10-11)
Conclusion:
We
expect first responders to rush forward in times
of danger. So when
they die doing that, we
should recognoize their heroic action even though
we ourselves may not be that brave. (Para. 12)
Structured writing
9
Where does
happiness come from? Ann was a full-time worker
with a
low income, but she devoted a lot of
her time to helping people in her
community.
One day, Ann was diagnosed with a severe heart
disease,but
she did not have enough
money for treatment. When people in her
community heard the news, they raised money
for her and helped take
care of her children.
Although Ann was very sick, she felt very happy.
She had enjoyed helping other people, who now
in turn were happy to
help her. Happiness is
indeed the result of helping each other.
Translation
10
作为通过中国游历亚洲的首批欧洲人之一，马可·波
罗可能是中国人
最熟知的外国商人和航海家。从1271年到1295年，他和他的家人游
历广
泛，遍及欧洲及亚洲。期间，他在中国留居了17年。他的著作
《马可·波罗游记》描述了他游历亚洲的
旅程，让欧洲人首次全面领
略了包括中国、印度和日本在内的远东地区的情况。从他的文字叙述
中，西方人第一次了解到瓷器、煤炭、火药、印刷术、纸币以及丝绸。
在15世纪末和16世纪欧洲发现
与征服的大航海时代，马可·波罗所
记录的大量新的地理信息得到了广泛使用。在他去世后的这几个世纪
里，马可·波罗获得了他在有生之年未曾获得的赞誉。马可·波罗的
故事鼓舞了其他无数的探险
者去踏上征程，发现世界。
11
Zheng He was the most
famous maritime explorer in Chinese history. In
1405AD, the ruler of the Ming Dynasty
sent Zheng He on a voyage to the
Western Seas
in order to strengthen border defense and develop
trade by
sea. In the following 28 years, Zheng
He led his fleet, made seven
voyages to the
Western Seas with over100, 000 crew members in
total,
and visited more than 30 countries and
regions. The fleet travelled far
into South
Asia and West Asia, and made all the way to th
continent of
Africa. Zheng He’s voyages to the
Western Seas were a great feat in the
world’s
navigation history. It showed Zheng He’s
outstanding navigation
and organization
talents; meanwhile, it exhibited the national
strength and
prestige of the Ming Dynasty, and
strengthened the relationships between
the
Ming Dynasty and the overseas countries.
Section B
Reading skills
1
1
November. 2 In the Dalton River
3 Jonda.
4 Sandy.
Reading Comprehension
2
1 B 2 D 3 C 4 D 5 C 6 D 7 B
8 D
Critical thinking
3
1 No, I don’t think so. Although it is the
duty of police officer to save
victims in
accidents, they should not be blamed for failing
to save the
victims on some occasions. It
would be unfair to blame them as situations
may become out of their control. Sometimes
they themselves may get
injured or even die in
their efforts to save those in danger. So in this
sense,
they may fail to save victims, but they
are still heroes and are respectable.
2
Helping others surely has its benefits. When we
help others, we can
derive a feeling of
happiness and a sense of fulfillment. We will earn
respect from other people. Besides, by helping
others, we set an example
for others who, in
turn, will help even more people. If we extend a
helping hand whenever necessary, we will help
build a more friendly and
harmonious world.
3 I think it depends on the situation. If you
know your sacrifice will
save another person’s
life, it is undoubtedly worthwhile even if you
have
to risk your own life. Nonetheless, if
you clearly know that your efforts
won’t save
them even at the cost of your own life, then it is
not a good
idea to give up your own life.
Maybe a better and more practical way is to
ask more people for help. This way, you will
not only save the victim, but
also avid
unnecessary casualties.
Language
focus
Words in use
4
1 collapse 2
heal 3 lean 4 reflected 5 slippery
6 identify 7 abolished 8 ignore 9
aspiration 10 betrayed
Expressions in use
5
1 lean on 2 pull over 3 is
grateful for 4 filled up with
5 broke
through 6 brought…to a halt 7 letting go of
8 held on 9 turned off 10 beat them
to it
Sentence structure
6
1 It used
to be that there were many fish in the river and
people swam in
it.
2 It used to be that
Tom was afraid of heights, but he has got over the
fear
now.
3 It used to be that John
assisted his wife with housework, but now he is
too busy to do so.
7
1 Standing
alongside him in front of a farmhouse was a woman
in an
elegant dress.
2 Hung indide
the hut are fruits and vegetables, including
apples, grapes
and corn.
3 The strange man
came into the house. Covered with mud were his
shoes.
Collocation
8
1
carried out conducted
2 gave delivered
presented
3 enroll in take
4 invented
coined
5 created
6 put in devote
7
delivered gave offered
8 put forward offer
provide
9 take
10 write finish complete