春运什么时候开始-小学总务处工作总结

云南玉溪市2015高考英语优生自选练习（11）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jane：What do you want to do once you graduate?
Henley：Uh...I think I'd like to work for a hotel or travel service in this about you?
Jane：Well，__1__ I first started college，I wanted to study French，but I realized I __2__ have
a hard time finding a job __3__(use) what I I changed my __4__ to computer
the right skills，finding a job in the computer industry shouldn't be as difficult.
Henley：So，do you have a part－time job __5__(support) yourself through school?
Jane：Well，__6__(fortunate) for me，I received a four－year scholarship.
Henley：That's great.
Jane： about you？Are you __7__(work) your way through school?
Henley：Yeah.I work three times __8__ week as a cook at a restaurant.
Jane：How do you like your job?
Henley：It's __9__ workers are friendly，__10__ the pay isn't bad.
答案 support
6．fortunately g 8.a



完形填空(共30小题；11—20题每小题l分，21—40题每小题l．5分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答
题卡 上将该项涂黑。
【山东省潍坊市2014高考英语一模试题】
A
There are many taxi drivers in our city．They often like to chat with passengers to 11 time when
the taxis are caught in traffic jams．The other day，I went home by taxi．Knowing I was a student，
the driver told me that he was once a student twenty years ago．12 ，his family could not afford the
school fees，so he dropped out of school at an early age．He 13 me to work hard and go to a good
college．I was moved by his kindness，but what really impressed me next was his 14 ．After arriving
home，I soon realized that I had 15 my cell phone in the taxi．Greatly worried，I immediately called

my number，16 the driver would answer．Then came the driver's 17 from tlle other end．He told
me he had been 18 my call and that he would gladly return my phone where he dropped me off
earlier that day．Thanks to the driver，I got my phone 19 ．I believe honesty is one of the greatest
20 a person should have．Thank you ever so much，Mr．Taxi driver．
11．A．have B．kill C．spend D．1ive
12．A．Unfortunately B．Unusually C．Absolutely D．Accurately
13．A．persuaded B．ordered C．required D．encouraged
14．A．modesty B．ability C．honesty D．security
15．A．forgotten B．placed C．left D．dropped
16．A．begging B．praying C．thinking D．saying
17．A．whisper B．noise C．sound D．voice
18．A．making B．expecting C．refusing D．fearing
19．A．over B．through C．back D．across
20．A．advantages B．achievements C．qualities D．images
【参考答案】11—20、BADCC BDBCC


第1模块 完形填空 模块导读（5）
探究点四 句子、句组和语篇的层次
完形填空题设空的答案有的由一个句子决定， 有的由相邻不远的一组句子决
定， 还有的由语篇内容综合决定。因此， 完形填空设空分为句子层次、句组层
次和语篇层次。设空的难度， 从句子层次到句组层次， 再到语篇层次， 依次递
增。
1．句子层次
完形填空的设空答案由一个句子决定。其所提供的四个选项往往在语法上都
能成立， 但从语境来看， 却只有一个选项是最合适的。

例1 I could hardly wait for him to open up his gift. In fact, I barely slept the night
before. Upon awakening, I went to the kitchen to ________ the coffee, tea and
morning goodies.
A．start B．Cook C．set D．serve

【解析】 A cook(烹调)与后面的宾语coffee和tea不搭配， 它可以与breakfast
搭配；set(摆放)，serve(端饭菜)都必须有服务对象， 通过对全段的理解可知我一
早就去厨房，此时家里其他人都还没起床； start(开始动手)正说明一开始的情况。

例2 For hours, the secretary took no notice of them, hoping that the couple would
finally become ________ and go away.
A．surprised B．disappointed
C．worried D．troubled
【解析】 B 根据句子中的took no notice和go away可以判断出答案。

例3 I would go to the pile of letters marked with “Funny” if we needed a
“________”， or...
A．Cry B．Laugh
C．Chat D．Sigh
【解析】 B 根据“Funny”可以判断出答案。

2．句组层次
完形填空题有的设空仅仅根据一个句子往往解决不了问题， 必须联系上下
句， 甚至更多的句子才能得出答案。有的试题需要考生越过句子， 甚至是段落

来进行理解和推断。句组层次的题型， 比句子层次的在难度上提高了。

例4 And they asked why I would risk everything for a dream. I made my __1__ to start
my own company and leave my secure position after __2__ a regional sales meeting.
The vicepresident of our company delivered a __3__ that changed my life. He asked us,
“If a god would offer you three wishes, what would they be？” After giving us a
moment to write down the three wishes, he then asked us, “Why do you need a
god？” I would never forget the power I felt at that moment.
1． B．Promise C．decision D．mind
2．ing B．Joining C．entering D．holding
3．per B．Book C．report D．speech

【解析】 1.C 从空后的to start my own company and leave my secure(无忧无虑的)
position我们知道这是作者作出的“决定”。
2．A 从空后的a regional sales meeting 我们知道作者是参加会议。
3．D 从He asked us, “If a god would offer you three wishes, what would they
be？” 以及后文我们知道， 他作的是一个“演讲”， 而不是作报告。

3．语篇层次
完形填空的设空答案若从单句或局部来分析， 所给的四个答案在语法或结构
上都是正确的， 若统观全篇， 则只有一个是正确的。语篇层次是完形填空命题
的较高层次， 这个层次的题难度较大， 做题时需要具备很强的阅读理解能力以
及逻辑推理、分析判断的能力。

例5
Dear Laura，
I just heard you tell an old story of gift giving and unselfish love in your
doubted that such unselfish love would happen in today’s , I’
m here to give you ________ .
...
So I wanted you to know, that kind of love still exists and lives even in the ever-
changing world of me, me, me! I thought you’d love to share this story.
A．hope B．Advice C．support D．courage
Yours，
Hilary

【解析】 A You doubted that such unselfish love would happen in today’s world.
这句话正体现作者要说明的中心是unselfish love(无私的爱), 而信的结尾又作了肯
定回答that kind of love still exists and lives even in the everchanging world of me, me,
me！首尾呼应， 中心明确。把握住这个中心， 对选出正确选项极有帮助。本小
题在第一段中体现出对全文的概括， 文中的you持怀疑态度， 作者 当然不可能
support(支持)、courage(鼓励)；advice(劝告)是在对方没主意 的情况下发出的；
hope(希望)正是针对怀疑而来， 作者在下文中用事实给you以“希望”， 打消you
的怀疑。

例6 Four students from Burlington College of Higher Education are in the bell tower of
the________ and have made up their minds to ring the bells nonstop for two weeks as
a protest against heavy trucks which run day and night through the narrow High Street.
...

“Not really，” she said, “actually we are proper bellringers. I mean we are assistant
bellringers for the church...I left the church with the sound of the bells ringing in my
ears.”
A．college B．village
C．town D．church

【解析】 D 该题答案提示一直到最后(I mean we are assistant bellringers for the
church...I left the church with the sound of the bells ringing in my ears.)才出现， 答案
选D。



阅读理解。阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
One evening in February 2007. A student named Paula Ceely brought her car to a stop on a
remote in Wales. She got out to open a metal gate that blocked her path . That's when she heard the
whistle sounded by the driver of a train. Her Renault Clio parked across a railway line. Second later,
she watched the train drag her car almost a kilometre down the railway tracks.
Ceely's near miss made the news because she blamed it on her GPS device(导航
仪).She had never driven the route before .It was dark and raining heavily. Ceely was relying on
her GPS. But it made no mention of the crossing.
me right into the path of a speeding train,
W ho is to blame here? Rick Stevenson, who tells Ceely's story in his book When Machines
Fail US, finger at the limitations of technology. We put our faith in digital devices, he says,
But our digital helpers are too often not up to the job. They are filled with small problems.
And it’s not just GPS devices: Stevenson takes us on a tour of digital disasters involving everything
from mobile phones to wireless key boards.
The problem with his argument in the book is that it’s not clear why he only focuses digital

technology, while there may be a number of other possible causes. A map-maker might have
left the crossing off a paper map. Maybe we should blame Ceely for not paying attention. Perhaps
the railway authorities are at fault for poor signaling system. Or maybe someone has studied the
relative dangers and worked out that there really is something specific wrong with the CPS
equipment. But Stevenson doesn’t say.
It’s a problem that runs through the book. In a section on cars, Stevenson gives an account of
the advanced techniques that criminals use to defeat computer-based locking systems for cars. He
offers two independent sets of figures on car theft; both show a small rise in some parts of the
country. He says that once once again not all new locks have proved reliable. Perhaps, but maybe
it’s also due to the shortage of policemen on the streets. Or changing social circumstances. Or some
combination of these factors.
The game between humans and their smart devices is complex. It is shaped by economics and
psychology and the cultures we live in. Somewhere in the mix of those forces there may be way a
wiser use of technology.
If there is such a way, it should involve more than just an awareness of the shortcomings of our
machines. After all, we have lived with them for thousands of years. They have probably been
fooling us for just as long.
( ) 1 .What did Paula Ceely think was the cause of her accident?
A. She was not familiar with the road.
B. It was dark and raining heavily then.
C. The railway works failed to give the signal.
D. Her GPS device didn’t tell her about the crossing
( ) 2. The phrase “near miss” (paragraph 2) can best be replaced by _______.
A. close bit B. heavy loss C. narrow escape D. big mistake
( ) 3. Which of the following would Rick Stevenson most probably agree with?
A. Modern technology is what we can’t live without.
B. Digital technology often falls short of out expectation.
C. Digital devices are more reliable than they used to be.
D. GPS error is not the only cause for Celery’s accident.
( ) 4. In the writer’s opinion, Stevenson’s argument is________.

A. one-sided B. reasonable C. puzzling D. well-based
( ) is the real concern of the writer of this article?
A. The major causes of traffic accidents and car thefts.
B. The relationship between humans and technology
C. The shortcomings of digital devices we use.
D. The human unawareness of technical problems.
【参考答案】1--- 5、DCBAB