英语被动语态用法总结(完整)

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英语被动语态用法总结(完整)

一、单项选择被动语态
1

A new function of China’s official train ticket booking website ______to boost buyers’ chances
of obtaining a ticket during the upcoming Spring Festival travel rush.

A

will be expected B

expects C

has been expected D

is expected

【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:中国火车票预订官网的一项 新功能有望在即将到来的春运期间增加购票
机会。
be expected to do
表示

有望
……”
,常用于一般现在时,故
D
项正确。< br>

2

(
桂林部分学校高三质量检测
)The wet weather will continue tomorrow

when a cold
front________to arrive.

A

will be expected
C

expects
【答案】
D

【解析】

考查动词的时态和语态。句意为:预计将有一股冷锋到来,因此潮湿的天气 明天将会继
续。
a cold front

expect
之间是逻 辑上的动宾关系,
expect
是发生在现在的动作,要用一
般现在时,故选
D
项。

答案:
D

B

is expecting

D

is expected


3

At the awarding ceremony held in Tokyo, the scientists were surprised by what ______ in
science and technology.

A

has discovered B

has been discovered

C

had discovered D

had been discovered

【答案】
D

【解析】句意:在东京举行的颁奖仪式上,科学家们惊讶于科学 技术的发现。科学家们感
到惊讶是过去式,故科学技术发现用过去完成时,
what
于 动词
discover
是被动关系,故选
D



4

—Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow?

—Pity he ______ to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.

A

was sent B

has been sent

C

had been sent D

would be sent

【答案】
B

【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:
——Peterson
叔叔明天会来参加我的生日聚会吗?< br>——

可惜他已经被派到
Zimbabwe
去做志愿教师了。由语境可 知,
Uncle Peterson
被派到
Zimbabwe
这是发生在过去 的事情,这个动作对现在产生了影响,故该空应用现在完成时


态。且主语
he< br>和
send
之间是被动关系,故该句要用被动语态。综上,
B
选项正确 。


5

The new library ________; it will be open next year.

A

had been built B

was built

C

was being built D

is being built

【答案】
D

【解析】考查时态和语态。 句意:图书馆正在建设中;明年开放。根据后面一句可推知,
图书馆是正在建设中,所以要用进行时,图 书馆是被建的,要用被动。所以本句要用现在
进行时的被动语态。故选
D



6

When I got to his house, I found that the walls _____ .

A

are being painted B

are painting

C

were being painted D

were painting

【答案】
C

【解析】考查过去进行时态的被动 语态。句意:当我到达他家的时候,我发现墙正在被粉
刷。根据句意可知用过去进行时态的被动语态,故 选
C



7

105

The International Olympic Committee announces here that an in crease of 15 events
to the program of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.

A

will make B

will be made

C

has been made D

had made

【答案】
B

【解析】考 查动词时态和语态。句意:国际奥委会宣布在
2020
年东京奥运会上将增加
15个比赛项目。从年份
2020
可以看出是将来的动作,项目和增加是被动关系,故要用将来 时
的被动,故选
B



8

Oral English exams _______ in China twice a year to give more chances to the students.

A

has held B

will be held

C

will hold D

has been held

【答案】
B

【解析】考查时态和语态。句意 :英语口语考试将在中国每年举行两次,为的是给学生更
多的机会。句中主语
Oral English exams
和动词
hold
是被动关系,表示动作将要进行不是完< br>成,排除
D
,故选
B



9

Various efforts ________ in the past decades to protect the environment.

A

had made B

have made

C

were made D

have been made

【答案】
D

【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:在过去的 几十年里,为保护环境做出了各种努力。根据


in the past decades
可知句子用现在完成时态,
efforts
是句子主语,复数形式,和谓语动词
make
之间是被动关系,所以此处用现在完成时态的被动语态,故答案为
D


10

----Have you telephoned your father?

--- Yes, he back next week.

A

is expected
C

will expect
【答案】
A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:
--
你给你的父亲打电话了吗
?—
是的,他有望明年回来。这里
sb be
expected to do
现在现在盼望明年回来,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,这里
he
应指的是
父亲。根 据句意故选
A


考点:考查动词时态及语态的用法。

B

expects

D

will be expected


11
.-
Mike, did you see Mr. Chapman in the office just now?


Yes, he ________, and he looked a little bit nervous.

A

had interviewed B

was interviewed

C

was being interviewed D

is being interviewing

【答案】
C

【解析】考查动词时态。 句意:
——
迈克
,
你刚才看到
Mr. Chapman
在办 公室吗
?——
是的
,

正在接受采访
,
他看起来有 点紧张。表示刚才正在进行的动作用过去进行时,句中
he
和动

inter view
是被动关系,所以此处用过去进行时的被动,故选
C



12

The headmaster in our school hopes that we will be more ambitious when we graduate than
when we ________ admitted.

A

will get
C

got
【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

考查 语态。句意:我们校长希望我们在毕业的时候比入学的时候更有雄心壮志。从句中主

we和动词
admit
是被动关系,入学发生在过去,此处用一般过去时的被动语态;
got

此相当于
were
,故选
C


B

get

D

have got


13

Due to the country’s growing rate of urbanization, China’s migrant population _______ to be
over 200 million by 2020.

A

predicts B

is predicted C

will have been predicted D

will be predicted

【答案】
B

【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意:由于中国城市化的速度不断提高,到
2020
年 ,中国


的流动人口预计将超过
2
亿。结合句意可知,用一般现在时态的 被动语态,句子主语是
population
,单数第三人称形式,故答案为
B
。该题容易误选
D
项,是现在预计,而不是将
来预计,故用现在时态。


14

—Are we about to having dinner?

—Yes, it ________ in the dining room.

A

serve B

is serving

C

is being served D

has been serving

【答案】
C
< br>【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:
——
我们准备去吃饭吗?
——
是的, 饭菜正在餐厅被供
应。
it
是指饭菜,和动作
serve
之间是被动 关系,且动作正在进行,四个选项中只有
C

是现在进行时的被动语态,故选
C



15

The film “Schindler’s List”, was ________ by a real person, named Oskar Schindler

A

inspired B

prompted

C

rised D

insured

【答案】
A

【解析】

【详解】

考查过去分词。
A. inspired
鼓舞;
B. prompted
引起,提示;
C. rised
上升;
D. insured
确保。
句意:电影《辛德勒的名单》 的灵感来自一个真实的人,名叫奥斯卡
·
辛德勒。结合句意可
知此处用被动语态,故答 案为
A



16

—Mum, is the pair of gloves ________ mine?

—Yes. You have to wear another pair.

A

washing
C

being washed
【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

考查 时态。句意:
——
妈妈,这双正洗的手套是我的吗?
——
是的。你不得不带另 一双
了。根据下文可知,手套是正在被洗,用现在进行时的被动,故选
C


B

have washed

D

having washed


17

The way the guests ___ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.

A

treated

B

were treated

C

would treat

D

would be treated

【答案】
B


【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和语态的用法。句意:在旅馆里客人被对待的方式影响他们对服务的评价。
the
guests ___ in the hotel
是定语从句
U
,修饰
The way

treat
是从句的谓语动词,
The guests

treat
之间是被动的关系,并且动作已经发生,所以用一般过去时的被动形式。故选
B



18

Please don’t stand up in class until you ______.

A

were told to
C

are told to
【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

考查省略句。句意:直到有人叫你站起来,你才可以在课堂上站起来。在一定的上下文
中,为了避免重 复,动词不定式在句中可以被省略掉,但是要保留动词不定式的符号
to

分析句子可 知,本句为一般现在时。故
C
选项正确。

【点睛】

to
代替不定式

在一定的上下文中,为了避免重复,动词不定式在句中可以 被省略掉,但是要保留动词不
定式的符号
to

to
代替不定式,常 同
refuse, want, seem, intend, expect, hope, like, be afraid,
prefer, care, oblige, forget, wish, try

tell
等动词连用。

注意:如果不定式中含有
be, have,

have been
,一般要保留
be, have

have been


本句还原为:
Please don’t stand up in class until you are told to stand up
。省略句为:
Please
don’t stand up in class until you are told to
。故
C
选项正确。

B

are told

D

were told


19

An exhibition with 885 cultural relics to be displayed ________ at the Meridian Gate Gallery.

A

was held B

would hold C

has hold D

will be held

【答案】
D

【解析】

【分析】

考查时态语态。

【详解】

句意:午门画廊将展出
885
件文物。上文中的
to be displayed
表将来,故本句为一般将来
时。且主语
An exhibition
与谓语动词
hold
构成被动关系,故用
will be held
。故选
D



20

A lot of small towns in the area are definitely worth ________.

A

to be visited
【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

B

being visited C

visiting D

to visit


主动形式表达被动意义。句意:这个地区的许多小城镇绝对值得一游。
be worth doing
sth“
值得做某事

,主动形式表达被动意义。 故选
C
项。


21

Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now _____ later in life.

A

will be repaid
C

has been repaid
【答案】
A

【解析】

试题解析:考查时态辨析。根据句子末尾出现的时间状语
later in life
意为在以后的生活
中,可以判断为将来时态,此处要注意的是不要被前文的
now
混淆 ,
that you do now
在句
中充当
the hard work
的定语成分,与句子时态无关。故此处为将来时态。句意:不要担
心,你现在付出的努力在以后 一定会有所回报。故选
A


考点:考查时态辨析。

B

was being repaid

D

was repaid


22

—Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog?

—Yes, the posts about the virtual green frog ________ over 4 million times.

A

have read
C

would be read
【答案】
B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和语态。句意:
——
你喜欢手机游戏旅行青蛙吗?
——
是的,关于虚拟绿蛙的帖
子已经被阅读了
400
多万次。
The posts

read
是被动关系,用被动 语态,

已经被阅读过


用完成时态,故选
B


B

have been read

D

are reading


23

––Why are you buying a new refrigerator?

––The old one ______ so many times that it’s not worth it any more.

A

has repaired B

is repaired

C

has been repaired D

has been repairing

【答案】
C

【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意:
——
你为什么要买一台新冰箱?
——旧的冰箱已经被
修过很多次了,它都不值得再修了。表示现在之前的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完 成
时,主语

冰箱



修理

是被动关系,故选
C



24

You’d better communicate with each other sincerely, and I hope to see your conflict
________ tomorrow.

A

was to be solved
C

will have been solved
【答案】
C

B

has been solved

D

had been solved


【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和语态。句意:你们 彼此之间最好真诚地沟通,我希望明天你们的冲突能得到解
决。由时间状语
tomorrow< br>可知,此处应用将来时,
conflict

solve
之间为被动关 系。因此
C
项的将来完成时符合语境,表示在将来某一时间以前(明天结束之前)已经完成的动
作。故选
C
项。


25

—The hurricane ____ to reach the coast tomorrow morning.

—If so, we’d better make full preparations for it.

A

will be predicted
【答案】
D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查动词的时态及语态。句意:
——
预测飓风明天早上会到达海岸。
——
如果是这样的
话,我们最好做好充分的准 备。
A. will be predicted
将被预测;
B. is predicting
正在被预测;
C. has predicted
已经预测;
D. is predicted
被预测。分析句子可知,空格处的主语是
the
hurrica ne
与动词
predict
二者是被动关系,要用被动语态。
B
和< br>C
是主动语态,故不正确。
根据第二句话可知,飓风明天早上才到,现在还没到,即飓风 到达海岸是现在做出的预
测,所以要用一般现在时,故选
D


B

is predicting C

has predicted D

is predicted


26

The father,along with his four children,_____ they will be back_____fixed.

A

have gone to;isn’t B

had gone to;is not C

went to;aren’t
been

【答案】
D

【解析】

【详解】

考查的是主谓一致性及时态。句意:这位父亲和他的四个孩子去杭州了。他 们什么时候回
来还没有定下来。
along with

together with

as well as, with
引导并列主语时,谓语动词与
前面的主语保持主谓一致,根据
When they will be back_____fixed.
可知,说话时他们不在现
场,应使用
havehas gone to“
到某地去


When they will be ba ck
是主语从句,谓语动词应
使用单数形式,结合从句中的时态可知,此处应使用现在完成时, 表示对现在的影响。故

D


D

has gone to;has not

27

I want to buy that kind of cloth because I_____the cloth_____well.

A

have told;washed
C

have been told;washed
【答案】
B

【解析】

B

have been told;washes

D

was told;washes


【详解】

考查时态及语态句意: 我想买这种布,因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗。




告诉

是被动关系,且动作发生在过去,强调对现在的影响,所以需用完成时态的被动语态 ;一
些动词
wash

lock

sell
wear

read

open

shut

clean
等,如果主语如果是物,且表示
主语的特性或品质时,常用主动形式表示被 动意义。
the cloth washes well
是指

这种布料很< br>好洗

就是说明这种布料的特征的,应使用一般现在时。故选
B


28

—Why didn’t you attend the assembly this morning?

—But I ________ anything about that.

A

didn’t tell
【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

考查 时态和语态。句意:
——
你为什么没有参加今天早上的集会?
——
没人告诉我 。主语
I

tell
之间是动宾关系,故用被动语态,又

没有告诉

的动作发生在今天早上之前,即过
去之过去,故用过去完成时的被动语态, 即
had been done
,故选
C
项。

B

haven’t told C

hadn’t been told D

haven’t been told


29

The Olympic Sports Center _______at present in the city and is said to be open to the public
in 2019

A

is built B

has built C

is being built D

will be built

【答案】
C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态语态。句意:奥运会体育中心现在正 在被建。据说
2019
年会对公众开放。句中时
间状语是
at presen t
意为

现在

,介绍正在发生的事情,主语
the Olympic Sports Center

build
该词被动关系,所以要用 现在进行时的被动语态。故
C
项正确。


30

A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________ in the mountains for two
days.

A

are trapping B

have been trapped

C

were trapping D

had been trapped

【答案】
D

【解析】

考查语态和时态。句意:一个救援 人员冒着生命危险挽救了两个被困在山里两天的旅游
者。
“who ___ in the mountains for two days”
是定语从句,修饰
two tourists

two tourists

trap
之间是被 动关系,该空应用被动语态。由
risked
可知,营救人员救游客是过去的事
情,被 困两天发生在营救人员救了他们之前,即

过去的过去

,该空应用过去完成 时态。
综上,
D
选项正确。

点睛:过去完成时表示过去某一时间或 动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作,即

过去的过




,其表达形式为
had done
,被动语态的表达形式为
had been done


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