反义疑问句用法小结
小学生综合素质评语-毕业典礼方案
反义疑问句用法小结
1．当陈述部分的主语是I，而句子又用来征询对方的意
见时，附加疑问句
中的主语用you。如：
I find English very
interesting, don’t you?
I don’t like that
film, do you?
2．当陈述部分的主语是everybody,
everyone, someone, somebody,
anybody, anyone,
nobody, no one,等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用
they(为避免性别歧视
，尤其是现代英语)。但亦可用he，尤其是nobody, no
one
等作主语，具有否定概念时。如：
Somebody phoned while
I was out, didn’t they?
Everyone enjoyed the
party, didn’t they?
Nobody wants to go there,
does he?
《《如果陈述句的主语是none
of+名词,反意疑问句的人称和数要与该名词
保持一致。我想，neither of
+名词也是如此。根据名词的性质确定是人还是事
物而用it还是they,he等。如:
None of the chalk is yellow, is it?
None of
the boys are university students, are they?》》
3．当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything,
something时，附加疑问句中的主语一般用it，不用they。如：
Everything seems all right now, doesn’t it?
Nothing is kept in good order, is it?
Something must be done to stop pollution, isn’t
it?
4.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these,
those时，附加
疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。如：
This is
important, isn’t it?
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That
isn’t correct, is it?
These are your friends
Tom and Jack, aren’t they?
5.如果陈述部分是以代词one作主
语，附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合
用one，非正式场合用you,在美国英语中，在非正式场合还可
以用he。如：
One can’t be too careful, can
one?或can you?
One should do his duty,
shouldn’t he?
6．如果陈述部分用I’m…结构，附加疑问部分一般用aren’t I。如：
I am
strong and healthy ,aren’t I?
7．当陈述句为there
be结构时，附加疑问句中的主语也用there。如：
There’s no help
for it, is there?
There’s something wrong,
isn’t there?
8．陈述部分带有seldom, hardly, never,
rarely, few,
little,nowhere,
nothing等否定词或半否定词时，附加疑问部分的动词用肯定
形式。如：
Bob
rarely got drunk, did he?
Few people know
him, do they?
She seldom goes to the cinema,
does she?
如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀，那么，该陈述部分作肯定处理，
附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。如：
He was unsuccessful,
wasn’t he?
Tom dislikes the book, doesn’t
he?
9．当陈述部分为主从复合句时(比如主语+said( told,
reported,
asked……) +
that从句这样的句型)，附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓
语动词保持对应关系。如：
She says that I did it, doesn’t she?
I
told them not everybody could do it ,didn’t I?
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但当陈述部分的主语是I(we)，谓语是think, believe, suppose,
ex
pect这类动词时，附加疑问部分则往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应
关系，但要注意否定的转
移。
I suppose that he’s serious isn’t he?
I don’t think she cares, does she?
<<[[1、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) think(believe, suppose,
consider)
+
that从句时，问句部分的动词及主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致。
如：
①I
think that he has done his best, hasn't he?
②We think that English is very useful, isn't
it? （不用don't we?）
2、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don't
think(believe, suppose,
consider)+
that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that
从句保持一致且用肯定式。如：
①I don't think that you can do it, can you?
（不用do I?）
②We don't believe that the news is
true, is it? （不用do we?）
3、反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+
think(believe, suppose,
consider) +
that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主
语保持一致。如：
①They all think that English is very
important, don't they? （不
用isn't it?）
②He
didn't think that the news was true, did he?
（不用wasn't was
it?）]]>>
10．当陈述部分是并列句，附加疑问句则需和就近的分句的主语和谓语
一致。如：
Xiao Lin has been writing letters all afternoon
but he should
finish them now, shouldn’t he?
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11．在由“祈使句+附加疑问”构成的附加疑问句中，附加疑问部分一
般用will you,
won’t you, would you,有时也可用can you, can’t you, why
don’t you, could you等。如：
Don’t open the
door, will you?
Give me some cigarettes, can
you?
Take a rest, why don’t you?
但是，以let’s开头的祈使句，附加疑问部分用shall we;以let
us
开头的祈使句，如果含义是allow us，不包括听话人在内，疑问部分用will
you。
如：
Let’s have a basketball match
this afternoon, shall we?
Let us go out for
a rest, will you?
附加说明注意糅合:<<（1、陈述部分为Let
me……时，问句部分习惯
上用shall I? 或will you?形式。如：
Let
me have a try, shall I?(will you?)
2、陈述部分为Let
us……时，问句部分习惯上用will you?形式。如：
Let us stop to
rest, will you?
3、陈述部分为Let's……时，问句部分习惯上用shall
we?形式。如：
Let's go home together, shall we?
4、陈述部分用上述情况以外的祈使句时，问句部分一般用will
you?形式
表示请求，用won't you？形式表示委婉请求或邀请。如：
①Do
sit down, won't you? will you?
②You feed the
bird today, will you?
③Please open the window,
will you?(won't you?)
5、陈述部分为否定祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you?形式。如：
Don't
make any noise, will you? ）>>
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12．当陈述部分带有情态动词must表示“必须”时，疑问部分用
mustn’t。如：
You must work hard next term, mustn’t you?
I
must answer the letter, mustn’t I?
但若用must(may, might) + have + V-ed表示推测时，不能用must，
而要根据陈述部分的不定式结构（即must之后的动词）以及含义采用相应的动
词形式（说明：若句
中没有带明显的过去时间的状语，问句部分动词用现在完成
时形式；若句中带有明显的过去时间的状语，
问句部分动词用过去时形式。）如：
You must have made a
mistake, haven’t you?
They must have seen
the film last week, didn’t they?
He must be
in the library, isn’t he?
Everyone must have
known the death of the waitress, haven't they?
（不用mustn't they?）
You must have worked
there a year ago, didn't you?（不用mustn't you?
haven't you?）
13．当陈述部分含有情态动词used
to时，疑问部分可用usedn’t或
didn’t。如：
The old man
used to smoke, didn’t he?或usedn’t he?
Tom
used to live here, usedn’t he?或didn’t he?
14. 当陈述部分带有情态动词ought
to时，疑问部分用oughtn’t或
shouldn’t。如：
He ought
to know the answer, oughtn’t he?
We ought to
read this book, oughtn’t we?或shouldn’t we?
15．当陈述部分含有had better时，疑问部分用had。
如： You’d
better finish your homework now, hadn’t you?
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16．感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用be的现在时，且常用否定
形式。如：
What a clever boy, isn’t he?(主语是boy)
What a
lovely day, isn’t it? (主语是day)
17．陈述句子中的主语为动
词不定式短语、动名词短语或其他短语时，
疑问部分的主语通常用it。如：
Learning how to repair motors takes a long time,
doesn’t it?
Between six and seven will suit
you, won’t it?
Where to hold the meeting has
not been decided, has it?
18．在口语和非正式文体中，为了加强
语气，只是表示某种惊奇、怀疑、
反感、讽刺等感情而并不是为了寻求回答，这时前后两部分的肯定、否
定是一致
的。如：
Oh, he is a writer, is he?
You’ll not go, won’t you?
19．陈述句中的谓语动词是wish，表示愿望时用may，且用肯定形式。
如：
I
wish to have a chance to learn English, may I?
20．当陈述部分带有表示“所有”含义的动词have（has）时，疑问部
分既可用h
ave形式，也可用do形式。如：
You have a new bike,
haven’t you（或don’t you）?
She doesn’t have
any money in her pocket, does she?
1. Few of them hurt themselves in the accident
last night, __________?
(A) don't they (B)
didn't they (C) did they (D) do they
2.
His sister had a bad cough, ________ she?
(A) wasn't (B) doesn't (C) hadn't (D)
didn't
3. John can hardly understand any
Chinese, _______ he?
(A) can't (B) doesn't
(C) can (D) does
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4. Don't
smoke in the meeting room, ________?
(A) do
you (B) will you (C) can you (D) could you
5. Lucy, you clean the blackboard today,
________?
(A) do you (B) did you (C)
will you (D) can you
6. Miss Cheng will
never forget her first visit to Canada, _______?
(A) will she (B) won't she (C) isn't she
(D) wasn't she
7. The lady couldn't say a word
when she saw the snake, ________?
(A) could
the lady (B) couldn't the lady (C) could she
(D) couldn't she
8. Tina is unhappy now,
_________?
(A) isn't she (B) is she (C)
is he (D) did she
9. There is some water in
that bottle, isn't _________?
(A) there
(B) it (C) that (D) those
10. ——Let's go
and play football, _______?
——That's
wonderful.
(A) will you (B) do you (C)
won't you (D) shall we
11. ——The boy has to
stay at home to look after his little sister,
________?
—— Yes, because his mother
has gone shopping.
(A) does he (B) is he
(C) doesn't he (D) hasn't he
12. ——You won't
follow his example, will you?
——_______, I don't think he is right.
(A) No,
I won't (B) Yes, I will (C) No, I will (D)
Yes, I won't
13. Nothing is difficult in the
world if you put your heart into it, _________?
(A) aren't they (B) are they (C) isn't it
(D) is it
14. Peter hardly had time for
concerts at that time, ________?
(A) wasn't
he (B) was he (C) didn't he (D) did he
15. ——It looks like rain, doesn't it?
——_________. And I forgot my raincoat.
(A) No, it isn't (B) Yes, it is (C) No, it
doesn't (D) Yes, it does
class teacher Miss
Guo, can hardly ride her bicycle to
school,__________
_________?
A. can she
B. can’t she C. isn’t she D. does she
17．There Tom found a map on the wall,
__________ __________?
A. wasn’t there
B. didn’t he C. didn’t there D. wasn’t he
18．I don’t think Tom knows the key to the
question,________ __________?
A. do I B.
doesn’t he C. will I D. does he
19．You
don’t think our team will win the
match,___________ _________?
A. will you
B. won’t you C. don’t you D. do you
20．Tim doesn’t think it is a physical
change,__________ ___________?
A. does he
B. doesn’t he C. is it D. isn’t it
21．Let’s go to the exhibition this
afternoon,____________ ___________?
A.
will you B. shall we C. do we D. don’t
we
22．Please stop talking, ___________
__________?
A. will you B. shall we
C. do we D. don’t we
23．They have eight
classes every day, ____________ ___________?
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A. haven’t they B. have
they C. do they D don’t they
24．Jane made
few mistakes in the exam, _________ _________?
A. did she B. did Jane C. didn’t she
D. didn’t Jane
25. They could hardly believe
the news, ___________ ___________?
A.
couldn’t they B. could they C. did they D.
didn’t they
26. The sick man’s allowed to
take a walk in the garden every day,_________
__________?
A. is he B. isn’t he
C. has he D. hasn’t he
27. The town
government set up a modern hospital for the
farmers,__________
__________?
A.
doesn’t it
B. does it C. did it
D. didn’t it
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