初中英语动词不定式和动名词做宾语用法总结
华中科大武昌分校-法院警示教育心得体会
动词不定式和动名词做宾语用法总结
一、下列动词后跟to do 作宾语补足语
advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 get sb to do sth
使某人做某事
allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 remind sb
to do sth 提醒某人做某事
ask sb to do sth 请求某人做某事
invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
request sb to do
sth 要求某人做某事 intend sb to do sth 打算要某人做某事
prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事 teach sb to do
sth 教某人做某事
tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事
train sb to do sth 训练某人做某事
like sb to do sth
喜欢某人做某事 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
mean
sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 expect sb to do sth
期待某人做某事
order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 want sb
to do sth 想要某人做某事
permit sb to do sth
允许某人做某事 warn sb to do sth 警告某人做某事
force sb to
do sth 强迫某人做某事 wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事
use sth to do sth 使用某事做某事 forbid sb to do
sth 禁止某人做某事
command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 help
sb（to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
beg sb to do sth
乞求某人做某事 cause sb to do sth 引起导致某人做某事
persuade sb to do sth 劝说某人做某事 trouble sb to
do sth 麻烦某人做某事
hate sb to do sth 讨厌某人做某事
drive sb to do sth 驱使某人做某事
二、下列动词后跟 to do 做宾语
help to do sth 帮助做某事 hope to do sth
希望做某事
ask to do sth 要求做某事 refuse to do
sth 拒绝做某事
decide to do sth 决定做某事 promise
to do sth 承诺做某事
wish to do sth 希望做某事
pretend to do sth 假装做某事
expect to do sth
期待做某事 arrange to do sth 安排做某事
learn to do
sth 学习做某事 plan to do sth 计划打算做某事
demand to do sth 命令做某事 dare to do sth
胆敢做某事
manege to do sth 设法完成某事 agree to do
sth 同意做某事
prepare to do sth 准备做某事 fail
to do sth 未能做成某事
determine to do sth 下定决心做某事
offer to do sth 主动提出做某事
choose to do sth
选择做某事 desire to do sth 愿望做某事
elect to
do sth 选举做某事 would like to do sth 想要做某事
afford to do sth 负担得起做某事 used to do sth
过去常常做某事
beg to do sth 乞求做某事 fear to
do sth 害怕做某事
be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
make an effort to do sth 尽力做某事
be supposed
to do sth 应该做某事 = be expected to do sth 被期待做某事
make an effort to do sth 尽力做某事 likelove to
do sth 喜欢做某事
be ready to do sth 准备做某事；愿意做某事
be sure to do sth 确保做某事 be willing to
do sth 愿意做某事
startbegin to do sth 开始做某事
can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事
happen to do sth
碰巧做某事
三、下列动词或动词短语后跟doing做宾语
admit
advise
finish
承认
建议
完成
excuse
permit
practice
原谅
允许
练习
pardon
allow
avoid
原谅
允许
避免
forbid
forgive
delay
dislike
enjoy
escape
discuss
keep on
can’t stand
depend
on
excuse.....for
insist on
be tired
of
禁止
宽恕
耽搁
不喜欢
喜欢
逃脱
讨论
持续
无法忍受
依靠
原谅
坚持
厌烦
prevent
consider
deny
keep
mind
miss
mention
can’t help
give up
aim at
apologize
for
be afraid of
be sick of
succeed in
阻止
考虑
否认
持续
介意
错过
提及
情不自禁
放弃
旨在
因..而道歉
害怕
厌恶、厌倦
complete
imagine
risk
save
suggest
understand
appreciate
feel
like
put off
be fond of
instead of
完成
想象
冒险
挽救
建议
理解
欣赏
想要
推迟
喜欢
代替
pay attention to
关注、注意
prevent.....from 阻止
信任、信仰
梦想
be interested in 对.....感兴趣
thank.....for
worry about
在某方面很成功 believe in
喜欢
不，没有
从事于
期待
转向
忙于做某事
花费.....做某事
做.....没意义
浪费时间做某事
dream
of 为......而感谢 care for
担心 without
be up to
look
forward to
turn to
whathow
about ....怎么样
prefer..to..
get down to
lead to
更喜欢
开始做
导致
beget used
to 习惯于
come close to
object to
差一点就
反对
be busy (in) doing sth
spend ....
(in) doing sth
there is no point sense (in
of ) doing sth
waste time (in) doing sth
四、下列动词后跟doing和to do 意思不同
1.
Remember to do sth 记得去做某事
Remember doing sth
记得做过某事
2. Forget to do sth 忘记去做某事
Forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
3. Regret to do sth
很遗憾要做某事 （对现在要做的事）
Regret doing sth 后悔做了某事
（事情已发生）
4. Stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事
Stop doing sth 停止做某事
5. Mean to do sth
打算，想要做某事
Mean doing sth 意思是，意味着
6. Try
to do sth 设法做某事，尽力做某事
Try doing sth 尝试做某事
7. Go on to do sth 接着做不同的事 与continue 的用法相同
Go on doing sth 接着做同一件事
8. Can’t help
doing sth 情不自禁做某事
Can’t help to do sth
不能帮助做某事