高考英语一轮复习 写作技能培优 第八讲 富有文采的状语从句
我最熟悉的一个人-河北省注册会计师协会
第八讲 富有文采的状语从句
状语从句主要包括时间、地点、条件、原因、让步、比较、方式、目的和结果这九类从
句。
状语从句 连词
when, whenever, as, while,
(ever) since, before, after, till, until,
时间
as soon as, hardly…when…, no sooner…than…,
scarcely…when…,
each time, every time, the
first time, the last time, the moment,
the
minute, the second, the day, immediately
地点
where, wherever
if, unless,
providingprovided(that)，supposingsuppose
(that)，
条件 given (that), as long as, so long
as, on condition (that), in case,
only if
原因 because, as, since, now that, seeing that,
considering that, in that
though, although,
even if, even though, as, while, whatever,
让步
whoever, whenever, wherever, however, no
matter＋疑问词， whether…
or…, whether…or not
比较
方式
目的
结果
as, than, the same as,
not so…as…, as…as…
as if, as though, as
in
order that, so that, in case, for fear (that),
lest
so that, so…that…, such…that…
◆(2016·全国卷甲书面表达)I remember you showed me some
photos on that theme the
last time you visited
our school.
我记得上次你参观我们学校时给我展示了那个主题的一些照片。
◆(2015·福建高考书面表达)Whenever you want to achieve
something in life, there
will be problems of
this or that kind.
每当你想在生活中获取什么时， 总会有这样或那样的问题。
◆(2015·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)lf you want to contribute to
our newspaper, please
send me your article
before the deadline.
如果你想为我们的报刊投稿，
请在截止日期之前把文章发给我。
◆(2015·北京高考书面表达)It was such an
exciting activity that we all enjoyed
ourselves very much.
这是如此激动人心的活动，
以至于我们都玩得非常愉快。
用状语从句完成句子
1．(山东高考书面表达)起初， 学英语看上去那么难以至于我还没尝试就想放弃。
At
the beginning, learning English seemed so
difficult that I wanted to give up
without
even trying.
2．他们走了30英里才看见一个村庄。
They
walked about 30 miles before they saw a village． <
br>3．(2015·四川高考书面表达)学习普通话需要花费时间，因此如果你想学好它，你应该
每
天花很多时间练习。
Learning Mandarin takes time, so if
you want to learn it well，you should spend
much time practicing Mandarin every day.
4．只要你坚持下去， 就一定会成功。
As long as you keep on
trying, you will surely succeed.
5．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)如果你想参加， 我们将于上午9点在学校大门口等你。
If you would like to take part, we’ll wait for
you at the school gate at 9 in
the morning.
在英语写作中，状语从句是经常使用的从句之一，
因此必须学会并熟练运用这些相关句
型。
1．as soon asthe
momentthe
instantimmediatelydirectlyinstantly一……
就……
◆As soon as I entered the classroom, my
teacher asked me why I was so late.
我一进入教室，
老师就问我为什么来这么晚。
2．eachevery time每次, 每当……
◆Every time I pass the school, I think of my
first English teacher. 每当我
经过那所学校，
我就想起我的第一个英语老师。
3．the first time第一次
◆I
thought Susan nice and friendly the first time I
met her. 我第一次见到
苏珊就觉得她很友好。
4．before在……之前,
还没来得及……就……
◆It was some time before I realized
the truth.
过了一段时间我才悟出真相。
5．ever since自从……
◆(湖北高考)Ever since my friend Xiao Hua entered
high school two years ago,
his
mother has been pushing him hard in his studies.
自从我的朋友肖华两年前进入中学， 他的妈妈一直在学习上给他施加很大的压力。
6．asso long as只要
◆(2015·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)You can
write anything relevant so long as it’s
interesting and informative.
只要有趣味性和知识性，
你可以写任何相关的东西。
7．providingprovidedsupposesupposing (that)…如果,
假如……
◆Suppose he doesn’t agree to help us, who
should we turn to for help?
假如他不同意帮助我们，
我们该向谁求助？
8．on condition that…在……条件下；如果……
◆We’ll let you use the room on condition that
you keep it clean and tidy.
只要你能保持整洁，我们可以让你使用这个房间。
9．now that因为；既然
◆Now that you understand my meaning, I don’t
need to explain again.
既然你明白了我的意思，我没有必要再解释一遍。
10．considering that…鉴于；考虑到……
◆They have
made remarkable progress, considering that they
only started last
week.
考虑到他们是上周才开始的，
他们已经取得了相当大的进步。
11．not that…but that…不是因为……,
而是因为……
◆I didn’t accept the job, not that I am
unwilling to do it, but that I am unable
to.
我没接受这份工作，不是因为我不愿意做，而是因为我不能做。
12．even ifeven
though 即使； 尽管
◆Even if flying is more
expensive than land and sea travel, I went there
by
air to save time.
尽管坐飞机比坐车和乘船都贵，但是为了节省时间我还是坐飞机去了那里。
13．thoughalthoughwhile虽然； 尽管
◆(天津高考书面表达)However, I think that you will
quickly adjust to them
although the weather
and the food are different from yours.
可是，我认为你会很快适应它们的，尽管天气与食物都与你们那里不同。
14．no
matter wh…whever无论……
◆(重庆高考书面表达)HoweverNo
matter how far away we are, we feel close to each
other.
无论我们距离有多远，我们都感觉近在咫尺。
15．whether…or (not)…是……还是……；不管, 不论……
◆I
have decided to take the job offer, whether it is
good or bad.
不管好坏，我已经决定接受这份工作邀请。
16．so
that以便, 目的是； 因此
◆(2015·四川高考书面表达)We can contact
each other by video chat every night
for half
an hour in English and half an hour in Chinese, so
that we can improve our
oral speaking. 每天晚上，我
们可以通过视频聊天相互联系，用英语聊半个小时，再用汉
语聊半个小时，目的是提高口语。
17．in order that为了……
◆In order that he can
have a chance to receive university education, his
parents
work hard day and night.
为了使他能有机会接受大学教育， 他的父母日夜辛苦地工作。
18．sosuch…that…如此……以至于……
◆(2015·北京高考书面表达)The dough figurine he made was
so beautiful that we
couldn’t wait to have a
try ourselves. 他做的面人如此漂亮， 以至于我们迫不及待
地想亲自试一试。
用状语从句完成句子
1．(全国卷Ⅰ)另外， 我会告诉他你长得什么样，
以便你们可以容易地找到对方。
Besides, I will tell him what
you look like so that you can find each other
easily．
2．每当见到有人需要帮助时， 我就会尽力去帮助他。
Whenever
I see someone in need of help, I will spare no
effort to help him.
3．尽管每个人都打得不错， 我们还是输了。
We lost the game, althoughthough everyone
played well．
4．一切都发生得这么快， 我都来不及去思考。
Everything happened so quickly that I hadn’t
time to think.
5．一个人要是不努力，就将一事无成。
Nobody
can achieve anything of real significance unless
he works very hard．
Ⅰ
用状语从句翻译句子
1．他给我的时间如此少，要我按时完成任务是不可能的。
He gave me so
little time that it was impossible for me to
finish the work on
time.
2．每当我们遇到困难时，
他们总来帮助我们。
Whenever we met with
difficulties，they always came to help us.
3．最后， 与英国朋友相处时， 你要注意个人礼貌， 保持谦虚和诚实。
Finally, mind your own manners and remain
modest and honest when you get along
with your
British friends．
4．(广东高考书面表达)只要有善良和美德，
世界将变得更加美丽。
As long as there is kindness and
virtue, the world will become more beautiful.
5．既然你找到了一份工作， 你应该学会独立不依靠父母。
Now that you
have got a job，you should learn to be independent
of your parents.
Ⅱ
请按以下内容要求写一封信,尽可能地使用状语从句
(2017·安徽六校素质测试)假设你是王林， 寒假期间你要到伦敦旅游，
请你根据以下
提示给你的英国好友Alex写一封信， 请他推荐一个旅馆， 要点如下：
1．介绍你伦敦之行的目的；
2．停留时间：5个晚上， 从2月8日到12日；
3．房间要求：预定一个房间， 旅馆要靠近公共汽车站； 有独立浴室； 可以上网。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．开头语已给出， 不计入总词数；
3．可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。
Dear Alex，
How is
everything going recently？
___________________
__________________________________________________
___
__________________________________________
______________________________
_______________
__________________________________________________
_______
______________________________________
__________________________________
___________
__________________________________________________
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One possible version：
Dear
Alex，
How is everything going recently？I am
writing to you in the hope that you can
recommend a hotel to me.I will visit London
during the winter holiday so that I can
experience different cultures and broaden my
horizons.
When I am staying there, I want a
single room with a private bathroom for five
nights, from Feb. 8 to Feb. 12. I hope that
the hotel you recommend to me should be
located near the bus station so I can take a
bus conveniently. In addition, to keep
in
touch with my family and friends, I hope I can
gain access to the Internet in the
room.
I would appreciate it if you could
help me.I am looking forward to your early
reply.
Yours sincerely，
Wang Lin