苏教版小学五年级英语下册语法讲解和练习题
新学期新打算作文-中学生写景作文
五年级语法专项练习题
-
( )1 .Kate
___playing chess .A am B is C are
( )2 .
Are you washing clothes ? _______ .A Yes ,you are
. B . Yes , I am . C .No ,I am
( )3 _____
do you do on the weekend ?A What B When C Who
( )4 . Is he ____ TV ? Yes he is .A watch
B watching C not
( )5 _____ they taking
pictures ? Yes ,they are .A Am B Be C Are
(
) 6 - What’s ____with you ?I am hungry .
B. like
( ) 7 – When do we
have ____ ?_ At 12 o’clock .
A.
breakfast C. supper
( ) 8
What would you like to eat ?_ I’d like a
pizza.____?_A hot dog ,please .
do you
drink about you about you about
you
《 ）9 Is there a forest in the park?
Yes, there ___.
A. is B. isn’t C. are
D. aren’t
（ ）10 Are there any rivers in the
city? No, there ___.
A. is B. isn’t C.
are ’t
（ ）11 ．There ___ two bedrooms, a
living room and a bathroom.
A. is B. am
C. are D. was
（ 12 ．This is a picture ___
my room.
A. on B. of C. under D.
beside
一、名词复数规则
1．一般情况下，直接加-s， 如：book-
books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2．以s. x.
sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-
brushes, watch-watches
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-
es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives
5．不规则名词复数：
man-men, woman-women,
policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,
mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.
tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people,
Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
练习：
写出下列各词的复数
I _________ him _________
this ___________ her ______watch _______
child _______
photo ________ diary
______day________ foot________ book_______
dress ________
tooth_______ sheep ______
box________ strawberry _____thief _______
fish______
peach______ sandwich
______man______ woman_______ paper_______
juice___________
water________ milk________
rice__________ tea__________
二、一般现在时
一般现在时的构成
1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I
am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We
study English.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he,
she,it)时，要在动词后加或。如：Mary likes Chinese.
一般现在时的变化
1. be动词的变化。否定句：主语+ be + not
+其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句：Be
+主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. No, I'm
not.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?
2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't )
+动词原形(+其它)。如：I don't like bread.
当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：He doesn't often
play.
一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：- Do
you often play football? - Yes, I do. No, I
don't.
当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：- Does she
go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. No, she
doesn't.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your
father go to work?
动词+s的变化规则
五年级语法专项练习题
1．一般情况下，直接加-s，
如：cook-cooks, milk-milks
2．以s. x. sh. ch.
o结尾，加-es， 如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-
watches, go-goes
3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-
es，如：study-studies
一般现在时用法专练:
一、
写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink ________ go
_________ stay ________ make ________
look _________
have_______ pass_______
carry ________ come________ watch______
plant_______
fly
__________study_______ brush________
do_________ teach________
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________
(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _______
(be) in Class One.
3. We _______ (not watch)
TV on Monday.4. Nick _______ (not go) to the zoo
on Sunday.
5. ______ they ________ (like) the
World Cup?6. What _______they often _______ (do)
on Saturdays?
7. _______ your parents _______
(read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl
_______ (teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and
I ________ (take) a walk together every evening.
10. There ________ (be) some water in the
bottle.11. Mike _______ (like) cooking.
12.
They _______ (have) the same hobby.13. My aunt
_______ (look) after her baby carefully.
14.
You always _______ (do) your homework well.15. I
_______ (be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
16. She
_______ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.17.
Liu Tao _______ (do) not like PE.
18. The
child often _______ (watch) TV in the evening.
19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______ (have) eight
lessons this term.20. －What day _______ (be) it
today?－ It’s Saturday.
三、按照要求改写句子
1.
Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)___________
________________________________________
2. I
do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
_____
__________________________________________________
_
3. She likes
milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)___________________________
4. Amy likes playing computer
games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
________________________
___________________________
5. We go to school
every morning.(改为否定句)_____________________________
__________________________
6. He speaks
English very well.(改为否定句)
9. She is
always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
________
________________________________________________
10. Simon and Daniel like going
skating.(改为否定句)
三、现在进行时
1．现在进行时表示现在正在
进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词+ be + 主语 + 动词ing?
但疑问词当主语时其结构为： 疑问词+ be + 动词ing?
动词加ing的变化规则
1．一般情况下，直接加ing， 如：cook-cooking
2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting
3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-
running, stop-stopping
现在进行时专项练习：
一、写出下列动词的现在分词：
play________
run__________ swim _________
make__________go_________ like________
write________ _ ski___________
read________ have_________ sing ________
dance_________
put_________ see________
buy _________ love____________ live_______
take_________
五年级语法专项练习题
come ________ get_________stop_________
sit ________ begin________
shop___________
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
boy
__________________ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen
.Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the
classroom .
3. My mother _________________ (
cook )some nice food now.4. What _____ you ______
( do ) now?
5. Look . They _______________(
have) an English lesson . ____________(not ,water)
the flowers now.
! the girls
________________(dance )in the classroom .
is
our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to
music.
9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We
_____________(have)supper
now10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes
,she is .
三、句型转换：
1. They are doing
housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)
___________________
__________________________________________
___
__________________________________________________
________
2．The students are cleaning the
classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)
_______________
__________________________________________________
______________________________________________
___________________
3．I’m playing the football
in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)
_______________
__________________________________________________
4．Tom is reading books in his study .
(对划线部分进行提问)
七、There be 句型
1、There be
句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）
2、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is
; 主语是复数，be 动词用are 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最*
近be
动词的那个名词决定。
3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not ,
一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。
5、some 和any 在there be
句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。
二、用恰当的be动词填空。
1、There__________a lot of
sweets in the box.2、There__________some milk in
the glass.
3、There __________some people under
the the big tree.4、There__________a picture and a
map on the wall.
5、There__________a box of
rubbers near the books.6、There__________lots of
flowers in our garden last year.
7、There__________a tin of chicken behind the
fridge yesterday.8、There __________ four cups of
coffee on the table.
一、请记住以下口诀：
我用am，你用are，is连着他，她，它；单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。
变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。
疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。
相关练习题
一、用am, is, are
填空
1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No,
I _____ not. 2. The girl______ Jack's sister.
3. The dog _______ tall and fat. 4. The man
with big eyes _______ a teacher. 5. ______ your
brother in the classroom?
6. Where _____ your
mother? She ______ at home. 8. Mike and Liu Tao
______ at school. 11. That ______ my red skirt.
12. Who ______ I ? ______ a present for you.
17. Some tea ______ in the glass.
18. Gao
shan's shirt _______ over there. 19. My sister's
name ______ Nancy. 20. This ______ not Wang Fang's
pencil.
21. ______ David and Helen from
England?
22. There ______ a girl in the room.
23. There ______ some apples on the tree.
24. _______ there any kites in the classroom?
25. _______ there any apple juice in the
bottle?
27. There _______ a boy, two girls,
three men and ten women in the park.
28. You,
he and I ______ from China.