小学五年级英语一般现在进行时讲与练
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小学五年级英语一般现在进行时讲与练讲一讲
定义:现在进行时是表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作。
现在进行时的构成:主语+be动词+动词的现在分词形式+其他„„
(即be +
doing 结构)例如:I am reading a magazine now.
Look! The students are watching a running race.
Listen! She is singing in the music
room..
动词的现在分词形式:
直接法:一般情况下,在动词末尾加-
ing。do→doing listen→
listening
cook→cooking
去“e”法:动词以不发音的e结尾时,去掉e再加-
ing。take→taking
make→making
write→writing
双写法:重读闭音节结尾的单词,以一个元音字母+一个辅音
字母结
尾,则先双写该辅音字母,再加-ing。swim→swimming
run→
running put→putting
现在进行时的句型变换:
肯定句
否定句
一般疑问句及其回答
He is running now.
He isn’t running now.
---Is he running now?
---Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.
They are making a kite.
They aren’t
making a kite.
---Are they making a kite?
---Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.
练一练
写出下列动词的现在分词形式。
give_______
make _______ dance________ swim__________
take___________ sit________ run________ close
________
jump__________ jog_____________
live_________
have________collect_________sleep __________
get_____________
汉译英,每空一词。
1. Nancy
正在看电视。
Nancy ________ __________ TV.
2.刘涛的父亲正在看书。
Liu Tao’s father
_________ _____________ .
3.孩子们正在操场上踢足球。
The children
_______ _________ ___________ in the playground .
4..看!杨玲正在读一本故事书。
Look! Yang Ling
________ __________ a storybook.
Smith
先生现住在南京。
Mr Smith ________ ____________
________ Nanjing now.
--她正在公园里散步吗?--是的。
---____ she __________ in the park?--- Yes ,
______ _____.
7.---Jack 正在哪儿读书?
---在他的书房里。
---__________ ________ Jack
_________ the book now?
---He is ________
____________ _____________ .
8.---
Black夫人正在干什么?---她在洗衣服。
---________
___________ Mrs Black ________ now?
---She _______ __________
______________.
9.我正在读英语。I ________
___________ English.
10.你正在唱歌吗?是的,我在唱歌。不,我不在唱歌。
_______
you ________? Yes, ______ ______ . No, _______
_______.
11.你正在干什么? 我正在做作业。
_______ are you _______? I’m ______ _________
_____________.
12.看!杰克正在游泳。Look, Jack
_______ __________.
13.现在我正在打扫房间。I
________ ________ my ________ now.
14.你父亲在干什么?他正在做饭。
What ______ your
father _______? He ______ _______ .
15.他正在画一幅画吗?是的。
_______ he
_________ _______ _________? Yes, ______ ________.
16.今天天气不错。瞧!他们正在操场上玩耍。
It is
_______ today. Look, they ______ __________ in the
_______.
17.现在我们正在吃晚餐。We ______
__________ _________ now.
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
boy __________________ (
draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls
_______________ ( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother ________ _________ ( cook )some
nice food now.
4. What _____ you
______ ( do ) now?
5. Look ! They
_________ ( have) an English lesson .
________ _ (not ,water) the flowers
now.
! the girls _____
___________(dance )in the classroom .
is
our daughter doing? She _____ ____ (listen )
to music.
9.______Helen____________(wash
)clothes? Yes ,she is .
10. They are
________ (have) an Art lesson.
11. My
friends _____________ (go) ______________(shop)
now.
12.__________ (be) Su Hai and Su
Yang _________ (wash) the clothes
now?
13. Lily __________________ ( not listen ) to
music now.
14. Her mother can
____________ (make) clothes. Now, she
____________(make) a pretty dress.
15. ---What is your sister ______ (do)? ---She
_______ (play) the violin.
四、按要求完成下列各句。
are walking in the park.(改为一般疑问句)
Are in the park?
brother is cleaning the desk.(对划线部分提问)
is your brother ?
the boys reading any picture
books?(改为陈述句)
4. Nancy is singing an English
song.(改为否定句)
5. I’m having a party now.(改为一般疑问句)
you a party now ? Yes,