小学五年级英语阅读理解专题训练
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阅读理解专题训练
一、小学英语阅读方法
1. 先通读全文再答题，或先看看需要完成的任务再读全文。
2. 注意培养孩子根据上下文猜词的能力。
3.认真仔细地阅读文章，掌握文章的中心思想、主要内容以及与之有关的细节。
二、做题技巧
阅读理解一般分为故事幽默类、说明、科普类等。
1.故事幽默类一般前面都在为幽默做铺垫，只有读到最后才能显现出幽默之出来。
这类短文一般难度不大，认真阅读，仔细选择，问题都可以解决，
如Write a
Letter to Mary, A Dirty Boy, On the Bus 等
2.小学的说明,科普类短文都十分浅显,只要具备一点科普常识都会读懂的,
如Time,
the Spring Festival 等,即使文章较长,问题也十分明显，从文中都能
找到答案.
例题
Sun: Hello, I’m the sun.
I’m strong. I give light to the earth. I’m No.1.
Moon: Hello, I’m the moon. At night Give light
to the earth. I’m stronger. I’m No.1
Sun: Your
light is from me, isn’t it?
Cloud: Don’t
quarrel. When I am over the earth, you can’t give
light to the earth. So
everyone has his strong
point. We are one family.
Sun Moon: Yes,
you’re right. We are one family. We should help
each other and take
care of each other.
根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)
( )1. The sun gives
light to the earth at night.
( ) moon gives
light to the earth at night.
( )3. The sun’s
light is not from the earth.
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( )4. When the cloud is over the
earth, the sun can give light to the earth, too.
( )5. They should help each other.
评
析:第1题根据SUN所陈述的内容可以得出结论,此题目是错误的.即使不从文章中找，根据常识
我们
都知道太阳总是在白天出现,它只能在白天给我们带来光芒.第2题月亮在晚上带给我们光亮，
这个题目
是正确的，根据MOON所述的内容。第3题太阳的光芒不是从地球上获得的. The sun
gives light to the earth.第4题根据CLOUD
陈述内容判断此题目为错误的,第5题根据最后三
人得出的结论,此题目是正确的.
基础训练
根据短文内容选择答案。
（一）
Sam is very good at school, but he
is not clean. His face and hands are often
dirty. He washes them with water only. He does
not use soap(肥皂).
Sam has an uncle. One
day his uncle goes to see him. He looks at him and
says,
“Sam, I know what you ate for breakfast
this morning.”
“What?” Sam looks at his
uncle and says.
“Eggs” says his uncle,
“Your face and mouth tell me that.”
“You
are wrong, uncle!” says Sam, “Not today or
yesterday, but the day before
yesterday (前天)!”
( ) is Sam?
A. He is English. B.
He is a student. C He is a young pioneer. D He is
a teacher.
( )2. What’s the Chinese for
“dirty”?
A. It’s “脏的“. B. It’s “干净的” C.
It’s “坏的 “ D. It’s “好的”
( )3. What’s on Sam’s
face and mouth?
A. Eggs. B. Soap C. Water
D. Bread
( )4. Which of these is not wrong?
A. Sam doesn’t wash his face and hands
every day.
B. The uncle thinks the boy ate
eggs last morning.
C. Sam doesn’t like
eggs at all.
D. Sam doesn’t know his
uncle.
（二）
Hen(母鸡): There is some rice here. Eat it like
this, my children.
Chickens: Like this,
Mother?
Hen: Yes, that’s right, good.
Eagle(鹰): There are some chickens here. I want
to eat them.
Hen: Don’t worry, my children.
Let me do with it.
Eagle: Can you let me eat
some chickens, Mrs. Hen?
Hen: No, you can’t.
There is a hunter(猎人)near here.
Eagle: I must
go now.
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Hen: Let’s
go home, my children.
Chickens: All right.
( )1. The chicken likes to eat the ____.
A. hen B. rice C. chicken D. his
children
( )2. The hen _____look after her
children.
A. can B. can’t C. is
D. isn’t
( )3.______saves the chickens.
A. hunter B. The hen C. The eagle D. A man
( ) eagle can’t eat_____ at last.
A.
chickens B. go C. the hunter D. the hen
课后练习
Passage 1
Hello! My name
is Sun Wei. Here is an American boy. His name is
David Smith. He is twelve.
And I am twelve,
too. David is in Class Three, Grade One. I am in
Class Three, Grade One, too.
He is Number
Eight, Row Five. I am Number Five, Row Four.
(
) an American boy.
A. is B. am
C. are
( ) is .
A. ten
B. eleven C. twelve
( ) Wei is
Class Three, Grade One.
A. in B. on
C. of
( ) is in Row .
A. Four
B. Five C. One]
( ) Wei is Number
.
A. Four B. Five D. Eight
Passage 2
My name is Jim Green. I am
twelve. That is my mother. She is a teacher. That
is my father. His
name is Jeff Green. He is a
teacher, too. He is an English teacher. That is my
sister, Kate. She is
eight. This is Polly. It
is a bird. It is a parrot.
( )1. Jim Green
is eleven.
( )2. His mother is teacher.
( )3. His father is a Chinese teacher.
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( )4. His sister is
twelve.
( )5. He has a bird.
Passage 3
Van and Ted are twin brothers. They look the
same. They are English. They are eleven. They
are in No.15 Middle School. They are new
students in Class One, Grade One. Van sits in Row
One. Ted sits in Row Three.
( )1. Van and
Ted are .
A. twins brothers B.
twin brother C. twin brothers
( )2.
They are .
A. English
B. American C. Chinese
( )3. They
are .
A. ten B.
eleven C. twelve
( )4. They
are students.
A. new
B. old C. good
( )5. Ted sits
Row Three.
A. on B. in
C. at
Passage 4
My name is Mary. I am
eleven. Ted is my brother. He is thirteen. We are
in the same school.
My mother is a teacher.
She is a teacher in our school. My father is a
teacher, too. He is a
Chinese teacher in a
college. I have a cat. Its name is Miaomiao. It is
white. It is a nice cat. We are
good friends.
( )1. I am twelve.
( )2. Ted is Mary’s
brother.
( )3. Ted and I are in the same
class.
( )4. My parents are teachers.
(
)5. I have a cat.
Passage 5
My
grandfather is fifty-five years old. He’s a taxi
driver. He loves his job very much. It is
Sunday. Today is his birthday. My father, my
mother and I are in his home. My uncle also comes
here. He’s a tall man. He’s a worker. He comes
to seee my grandfather every Sunday. My
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grandfather has a good
friend. His name is Jim. He’s from England. He’s a
nice cook. He comes
to see him, too. My
grandfather is very happy today.
( )
grandfather is years old now.
A.
seventy B. eighty C. fifty-five
( )
grandfather is a
A. worker B.
driver C. cook
( ) also comes
to see my grandfather.
A. uncle B. aunt
C. cousin
( ) uncle is very
A. short B. fat C. tall
( ) is
my grandfather’s
A. friend B.
son C. daughter
Passage 6
I’m a
student in Class Four, Grade Three. My name is
Mary. I’m nine. My twin brother’s name
is Li
Mao. And we are in the same school, and in the
same grade, but he is in Class Three. We are
good students. I have a good friend. I call
her Miss Ying Ying. Do you think call her Miss
Ying
Ying. Do you think Ying Ying is a good
girl? No,you’re wrong. She isn’t a girl, but a
cat. She is two
years old, but she looks the
same as her mother.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（ ）1.
My twin _____ name is ______.
A
brother’s;Li Wei B. sister’s; Li Mao C.
brother’s;Li Mao
（ ）2. We are in the same
_____ and in the same ____.
A. school; grade
B. school;class C. grade; class
（ ）3. My
good friend Miss Ying Ying is a _____.
A. girl
B. cat C. dog
（ ）4. I am
______years old.
A. ten B. nine
C. nineteen
（ ）5. Miss Ying Ying is ______ her
mother.
A. not the same as B. not like
C. the same as
Passage 7
5
Mr. white looks out of his window.
There is a boy at the there side of the street.
The boy takes
some bread out of a bag and
begins eating it. There is a very thin dog in the
street too.
The boy says to it, “ Come here,
good dog. I’ll give you some bread.” The dog is
hungry and
goes to the boy, but he does not
give it any bread. He kicks the dog. It runs away.
Then Mr. White comes out of his house and says
to the boy, “ I’ll give you a shilling.”
The
boy is happy and says, Yes”. “Come here,” Mr.
White says. The boy goes to him, but Mr.
White
doesn’t give him a shilling. He hits him with a
stick.
The boy cries and says, “ Why do you
hit me? I don’t ask you for any money.” “ No,” Mr.
White
says, “ And the dog doesn’t ask you for
any bread, but you kick it.”
( )1. Mr. White
out of the window.
A. look B. looks C.
looking
( )2, There is a dog in the
street.
A. fat B. thin C. hungry
(
)3. The boy does not give bread to the
dog.
A. some B. any C. the
( )4. Mr.
White hits the boy a stick.
A. with
B. in C. use
( )5. The boy doesn’t ask Mr.
White any money.
A. for B. of
C. in
Passage 8
Fred and Jean are brother
and sister. They are Americans. They are in the
same school. Their
school is not far from
their home. Fred is in Mr. Black’s class. He is
thirteen. He is one of the best
students in
his class. Mr. Black likes him. He is good at
Chinese, but Mr. Black is not. Jean is
eleven.
She is in Mrs. Black’s class. Mrs. Black is an
English teacher. Jean is good at English, but
she is not good at Chinese.
( )1. Are
Fred and Jean twins?
A. Yes, they are.
B.
No, they aren’t.
C. Yes, they are in the same
class.
D. No, they are not American.
(
)2. How old is Jean? She is_____________.
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A. eleven B. twelve
C. thirteen D. ten
( )3. Who is good at
Chinese?
A. Mr. Black B. Mrs. Black C. Jean
D. Fred
( )4. Where is Fred and Jean’s
school?
A. It’s in China.
B. It’s behind a
hill.
C. It’s near their home.
D. It’s in
English.
( )5. Which sentence is wrong?
A. Fred and Jean are in the same family.
B. Mr. Black and Mrs. Black are Fred and
Jean’s father and mother.
C. Mr. Black likes
Fred very much.
D. Mrs. Black is Jean’s
English teacher.
Passage 9
I have a good
friend in my home. It’s a cat. Its name is Mimi.
It’s white and yellow. And it’s very
beautiful. I play with it after school. It
often plays with a ball or lines. My friends, Mary
and Alice
come to see it, but it is behind
sofas or in a box. Our families sit in a sofa and
it can go there with
us. In the evening, I
must study at my desk, but it is on the desk, too.
At that time, I put it down. Is
it my good
friend? Guess, please.
( )1. Mimi is the
name of a .
A. boy B. girl
C. cat D. bird
( )2. Who is my friend in
my home?
A. Mary B. Alice C. Mimi D.
My brother
( )3. Can my friends see my cat
in my home?
A. Yes, they can. B. No, they
can’t.
C. Yes, they can’t. D. No, they
can.
( )4. I often play with after
school.
A. a ball B. the cat C. books
D. lines
( )5. and I put the cat
onto the floor.
A. The cat isn’t my good
friend.
B. I don’t play with the cat.
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C. I want to go to bed.
D. I must study in the evening.
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