小学五年级英语语法及练习题
幼儿园老师培训-培养方式
小学五年级上册语法知识点(句型转换练习)
1. She is
quiet.(改为一般疑问句) ______________________________
2. He is very tall.(对划线部分提问)
______________________________
3. Is Mr. Smith
tall and strong?(作肯定回答)
______________________________
4. Is Mr.
Carter tall?(作否定回答)______________________________
5. She is young. She is pretty.(合并为一句)
______________________________
6. Is she
active?(作否定回答) ______________________________
7. She’s very kind and pretty.(对划线部分提问)
_____________________________
8. That young
lady is our principal.(对划线部分提问)
________________________
9. Today is
Saturday.(对划线部分提问) ______________________________
10. We have Chinese and math on
Wednesday.(对划线部分提问) ___________________________
11. Is she young?(作否定回答)(根据提示完成句子)____________
__________________
12.
他又高又瘦。(汉译英)______________________________
13.
I like vegetables.(改为否定句)
______________________________
14. I would
like the orange juice.(对划线部分提问)
______________________________
15. Are the
apples sour?(作否定回答) ______________________________
16. Sarah: What do you like? Mike: I like
peaches.
用第三人称转述这组对话。(汉语提示: 迈克喜欢什么?)
(1)
________________________(汉语提示:迈克喜欢桃子。)(2)
_________________________
17. Pork is my
favourite food.(对划线部分提问)
______________________________
18. Can you
play chess?(作肯定回答) ______________________________
19. He can do the dishes.(改为一般疑问句)
______________________________
20. I can put
away the clothes.(对划线部分提问)
______________________________
21. Can you set
the table?(作否定回答) ______________________________
22. There is a big closet.(改为否定句)
______________________________
23. There are
blue curtains.(改为一般疑问句)
______________________________
24. Is this
your bedroom?(改为复数形式)
______________________________
25. I can see a
mirror on the wall.(对划线部分提问)
______________________________
26. The shelf
is near the desk.(对划线部分提问)
______________________________
27. Is this
your bedroom?(作肯定回答)
______________________________
28.
There are two curtains.(对划线部分提问)
______________________________
29. It’s a new
desk.( 对划线部分提问) ______________________________
30. Is it a walkman?(作否定回答)
______________________________
31. There is a
small house in my village.(改为复数形式)
______________________________
32. Is there a
lake?(作否定回答) ______________________________
33. There are some buildings in our
school.(改为一般疑问句) _____________________________
34. I can run on the grass.(对划线部分提问)
______________________________
35. I like this
park.(改为否定句) ______________________________
36. There are some tall buildings in the
city.(改为一般疑问句) _____________________________
37. Is there a river in your village?(作肯定回答)
______________________________
38. There is a
bridge in my village.(改为复数形式)
______________________________
39.
不,没有。(翻译成英文)______________________________
40.
I like my village.(改为否定句)
______________________________
41. Are there
any pandas in the mountains?(作否定回答)
______________________________
42. There is a
village.(改为一般疑问句) ______________________________
43. The flowers are red.(对划线部分提问)
______________________________
44. Are there
any buildings in the village?(作否定回答)
______________________________
45. There are
some small houses in my village.(改为一般疑问句)
__________________________
46. Is the air
clean?(作否定回答) ______________________________
47. He is our math teacher.(对划线部分提问)
______________________________
48. I can water
the flowers.(改为一般疑问句)
______________________________
49. I’d like
some eggplants.( 改为一般疑问句)
______________________________
50. we have
English, science, computer and . on
Monday.(对划线部分提问)
_____________________________
_______________________________
51. It’s
Friday.(对划线部分提问) ______________________________
52. There is a student in the room.(改为复数句子)
______________________________
53. What’s she
like?(年轻又漂亮) ______________________________
54. He’s tall and thin.(改为一般疑问句)
______________________________
55. Are they
young?(作肯定回答) ______________________________
英语名词单数变复数主要有以下规则:
一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式,是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。
读音变化:结尾是清辅音读[s],结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]。
例:friend→friends; cat→cats; style→styles;
sport→sports; piece→pieces
二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词,在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。
读音变化:统一加读[iz]。
例:bus→buses; quiz→quizzes;
fox→foxes; match→matches; flash→flashes box
→boxes; watch →watches; actress →actresses;
class →classes; coach(长途车)
→coaches; dress
→dresses; sandwich →sandwiches; toothbrush
→toothbrushes;
waitress(女侍者) →waitresses
三、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,将y改变为i,再加-es。
读音变化:加读[z]。
例:candy→candies; fairy→fairies; lady→ladies;
story→stories
strawberry →strawberries; baby
→babies; puppy →puppies; library →libraries;
dictionary →dictionaries; cherry →cherries;
activity →activities
四、以-o结尾的名词,如果不是外来词或缩写,就加-es,否则加-s构成复数。
(有
生命的加es,无生命的加s)
读音变化:加读[z]。
例:tomato→tomatoes; potato→potatoes;
bingo(彩票式游戏)→bingoes
反例: piano→pianos(外来词);
photo→photos;
五、以-f或-fe结尾的名词,多为将-f或-fe改变为-
ves,但有例外。
读音变化:尾音[f]改读[vz]。
例:knife→knives; life→lives; leaf→leaves;
staff(员工)→staves; scarf(围巾)→sc
arves
目前搜集的直接加s:roof-roofs, belief-beliefs,
safe-safes,chief(负责人)-chiefs
这几个可变可不变: scarf-
scarfs,
六、以-us结尾的名词(多为外来词),通常将-us改变为-i构成复数。 读音变化:尾音[Es]改读[ai],其中[kEs]要改读为[sai],[gEs]要改读为[dVa
i]。
例: abacus(算盘)→abaci; focus(焦点)→foci;
cactus(仙人掌)→cacti;
七、部分单词的复数形式不变。
读音变化:保持原音。
例:fish→fish; sheep→sheep;
cattle→cattle; deer→deer;
八、极少数单词,其复数形式没有任何规律。
读音变化:没有规律。
例:man→men; woman→women;
child→children; person→people; ox→oxen foo
t
→feet; goose →geese; mouse →mice; tooth →teeth;
九、若表达具体数目,要借助数量词
例:pair(对,双); suit(套); a
pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers
十、另外还有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表示特别意思,
例:goods货物,waters水域,fishes(各种)鱼
十一、一些单数词得加en才能变成复数词:
例:ox→oxen;
child→children; brother(用于教堂)→brethren
十二、一些单数词得改头换面一番,才能变成复数词
例:analysis→analyses分析; basis→bases基础;
datum→data数据; foot→feet; go
ose→geese;
louse虱子→lice; man→men
mouse→mice;
medium→mediamediums媒介; tooth→teeth; woman→women
英语专项测试名词复数
(总分100分)
姓名: 分数:
一、请写出下列词的复数形式。(1’*50=50’)
city _____ _zoo ______country
_____ tooth ____
mouse __
boy____________ broom ___________car ____
tree ______horse ______
bus______________ fox _____
branch
____ baby _____ family _____ dish
_____
radio _____ photo _____ piano
_____ knife _____
leaf _____ life
_____ thief _____ _man _____
woman
_____ child ___ foot this
_____________ watch___________
diary____________
day____________?book____________?
dress____________?sheep___________
tea_____________ box___________???
strawberry_________?? peach__________
sandwich__________ paper_________?
juice__________ water____________??milk_______
____?rice__________??
people??????????????????
???CD??????????????ox___________deer____________
fish___________
二、单项选择 (1’*10=10’)
( )1. The __ in our yard are very beautiful.
A. cloth B. water C. flowers
(
)2. Tom is one of the Chinese _____ in our school.
A. boy B. boys C. boies
(
)3. A cat has four ____ , doesn't it?
A.
foots B. feet C. feets
( )4. There
are three ____ and five _____ in the room.
A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C.
American, Japanese
( )5. Can you see nine
____ in the picture?
A. fish B. book
C. horse
( )6. The _____ has two______.
A. boy; watch B. boy; watches C. boys; watch
( )7. The _____ are flying back to their
country.
A. Germany B. Germanys C.
Germans
( )8. The girl brushes her _____
every day before she goes to bed.
A.
tooths B. teeth C. teeths
( ) saw
many _____ in the street.
A. peoples
’s
( ) green sweater is his _________.
’s
三、选择填空 (1’*10=10’)
(
)1. They come from different ______
A.
country B. countries C. a country D.
countrys
( )2. How many ______ do you see
in the picture?
A. tomatos B.
tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato
( )3.
They are______.
A . woman teachers
B. women teachers
C. women teacher D.
woman teacher
( )4. Would you like _______
,please?
A. two glass of water
B. two glasses of water
C. two
glass of waters D. two glasses of waters
( )5. Most of ______ live in _______.
A. Germans, German B. German, Germen
C. Germen, Germany D. Germans, Germany
(
)6. There are some ______ in these _______.
A. knifes pencil-boxes B. knives pencils-
box
C. knives pencil-box D.
knives pencils-boxes
( )7. ______ like
______ by air.
A. Greens, travelling
B. The Green, traveling
C. The
Greens, travel D. The Greens, traveling
(
)8. I wonder why ______ are interested in action
films(武打片).
A. the people B. people
C. peoples D. the peoples
( )9. There is
no ______ in the plate.
A. apples B.
oranges C. rice D. eggs
( ) uncle has
three _______.
四.填入所给名词的正确形式(2’*10=20’)
1. I have
two____________ (knife)
2. There are many
___________ here. (box)
3. There are many
___________ on the road. (bus)
4. A few
___________ are drawing on the wall. (boy)
5.
The ______________ are playing football now.
(child)
6. Please take two _______________ for
me. (photo)
7. I like the red
________________.(tomato)
8. Would you please
clean your _____________ now? (tooth)
9. Do
you want some _________? (milk)
10. There are
ten __________ _________in our school. (woman
teacher)
答案:
一、请写出下列词的复数形式。(1’*50=50’)
cities zoos
countries teeth
mice boys brooms cars
trees horses buses foxes
branches
babies families dishes
radios photos
pianos knives
leaves lives thieves men
women children feet these
watches
diaries days books
dresses sheep teas
boxes
strawberries peaches sandwiches
papers
juice water milk rice
people
CDs oxen deer fish
二、单项选择 (1’*10=10’)
三、选择填空 (1’*10=10’)
四.填入所给名词的正确形式(2’*10=20’)
1.
knives
teachers
五年级英语语法汇总
一、词类:
1、名词
⑴
不可数名词都默认为单数,所以总是用is
⑵ 名词复数如何加后缀:
各种不同情况
一般情况
以s. x. sh. ch
结尾
以“辅音字母
+y”结尾
以“f或fe”
结尾
不规则名词复数
人称代词和物主代词
人称代词有主格和宾格之分。一般动词前用主格,动词后用宾格。
单数
主格
第一人称 I(我)
he(他)
第三人称 she(她)
it(它)
3、指示代词
指近处 指远处
单数 this
(这个) that (那个)
复数 these(这些) those(那些)
4、冠词有a、an、the。
a和an的区别:an用于元音音素(一般就是元音字母a、e、i、o、u)前,a用于辅音音素前。
宾格
me
you
him
her
it
人称代词
复数
主格
we(我们)
you(你们)
they
(他她它们)
宾格
us
you
them
单数
形容词性
my(我的)
your(你的)
his(他的)
her(她的)
it(它的)
物主代词
复数
形容词性
our(我们的)
your(你们的)
their
(他她它们的)
变y为i,
再加-es
变f或fe为v,knife-knives
再加-es
man-men
woman-women policeman-policemen
policewoman-
policewomen mouse-mice foot-feet
child-
children fish-fish Chinese-Chinese
变化方法
直接加-s
加-es
例词
book-books bag-
bags cat-cats bed-beds
bus-buses
box-boxes brush-brushes
watch-watches
peach—peaches glass--glasses
family-
families study--studies
第二人称 you(你)
二、否定句:
be动词(am、is、are)+not、
情态动词can+ not、
助动词(do、does) + not
如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句:
1、看句中有无be动词,如有,直接在be动词后+
not。
2、看句中有无情态动词,如有,直接在情态动词后+ not。
3、如上述二者都没有,就应用助动词+ not。分四个步骤:
(1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语(某人或某物)后,动词前。
(2)确定助动词用do、does,根据人称(不是三单)或句中动词,动词是原形的助动词就用do,人称(动词)是第三人称单数的助动词就用does,
(3)在助动词后加not。
(4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。
强调一点,有some的要考虑是否要用any ---would like用some。
三、一般疑问句。
如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为一般疑问句:
1、看句中有无be动词,如有,把be动词提到句首即可。
2、看句中有无情态动词,如有,把情态动词提到句首即可。
3、如上述二者都没有,就应把助动提到句首。分四个步骤:
(1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语(某人或某物)后,动词前。
(2)确定助动词用do、does,根据人称(不是三单)或句中动词,动词是原形的助动词就用do,人称(动词)是第三人称单数的助动词就用does,
(3)把助动词后提到句首。
(4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。
强调一点,有some的要考虑是否要用any ---would like委婉语气。
四、特殊疑问句。
表示疑问,有疑问词(在开头),回答有很多种可能。
常用疑问词:
疑问词
What time
Who
Whose
Where
意思
什么时间
谁
谁的
在哪里
用法
问具体时间,如几点钟
问人
问主人
问地点
What
What colour
How
old
How many
How much
什么
什么颜色
多大年纪
多少数量(可数名词)
多少钱;多少数量(不可数名词)
问东西、事物
问颜色
问年纪
问数量
问多少钱或数量(不可数)
五、时态
1、一般现在时
(1)一般现在时中的be动词:
一般用原形:am is are
am用于第一人称单数(I);
is用于第三人称单数(he she
it和其他人名或称谓,如:Ben his sister等);
are用于第二人称单数(y
ou)和所有复数(包括第一人称复数we、第二人称复数you;第三人称
复数they和其他复数,
如the children 、 his parents等)。
(2)一般现在时中的动词:
第一种情况:主语是第三人称单数(he she it 和其他,如Helen 、her
cousin 等),动词后一
般加s或es。
第二种情况:主语不是第三人称单数,动词都用原形。
(4)一般现在时判断依据(如何判断一个句子是一般现在时):
△be动词是am、is、are △动词用原形或加s、es
△没有时间状语或
有usually、often、everyday、sometimes等不是具体的时间
2、现在进行时
(1)构成形式:Be动词+动词的ing形式
这里强调一点,两者缺少其中任何一种都不可以构成现在进行时。
(2)现在进行时表示动作正在进行或事情正在发生。
(3)有用的依据:一个句子中既有be动词,又有动词,且动词加了ing ←→ 该句是现在进行时
(4)句中往往有now、look、listen等词。
动词现在分词的变化见下表:
词尾情况
一般情况
变化方式
加—ing
例词
play玩—playing
do做—doing
go去—going jump跳—jumping
sing唱—singing ski滑雪—skiing
see看见--
seeing
以不发音的e结去e加—ing
尾
make做—making
take拿到—taking
like喜欢—liking
come来—coming
write写—writing
dance跳舞—dancing
have有—having
close关—closing
以重读闭音节结双写最后一个辅音
swim游泳—swimming
sit坐—sitting
尾的动词,中间只字母再加—ing
有一个元音字母,
词尾只有一个辅
音字母
同音词: too---
two----to buy---by I---eye four
----for
there----their right----write
sun----son no----know
here---hear
who’s----whose
近义词: many----a lot of lots of
large----big desk----table
photo---
picture lamp----light like----
love
反义词或对应词:old----new go----
come big----small
open----close
black----white here----there
完整形式:let’s=let us(让我们) I’d=I would
can’t=can not I’m=I am
词性变换:one(序数词) first
monkey(复数)monkeys skiing(原形)ski
is(复数)are families(单数)family
make(现在分词)making
we are(缩略形式)we’re
do(第三人称单数)does have(第三人称单数)has
photo(复数)photos fat(反义词)thin
做题目时一定要记住:
can+动词原形 like+动词ing
like+名词复数
play+足球类 play the +乐器类
how many +名词复数
would like +to+动词原形
let’s+动词原形现在进行时:be(am,is,are)+动词ing
动词第三人称单数形式
run跑—running get得到—getting
put放—putting begin开始—beginning
jog慢跑—jogging
六、选择和用所给词适当形式填空
1. like + 动名词
如:like swimming
like + 名词的复数 如:like
masks
2. go + 动名词 如:go climbing
3. How
many + 名词复数 如: how many watches
4. different
+ 名词复数, 前面不要加the, 如:different countries
5.
same 前加the , 后面一般跟单数,如: the same hobby
6.
序数词前一定加the ,如:the first day, the second son
7.
在几点用 at, 如 at 7 o’clock ,
在某一天或某一天的具体时间段用on
,如:on Sunday, on Sunday morning,
直接在早上、下午或晚上用in,如:in the morning
8.
动词后代词用宾格(动宾)如:join me
10.介词后代词用宾格(介宾)如:with
him , to her, for them, about it
11.want to
+动词原型 , would like to + 动原 , sorry to + 动原
,forget to + 动原,
it’s time to + 动原,
12.情态动词can后面加动原,let’s 后加动原
13.祈使句中动词用原形(如
Do
your homework,
please.),
否定句在句首加Don’t (如Don’t
do
your
homework, please)
14.助动词(do does don’t
doesn’t)后动词用原形
15.形容词加名词(形名) 如: a beautiful
girl
16.动词加副词(动副) 如: dance beautifully
17.some 用于肯定句,any 用于否定句
18.There be 结构就近原则
如:There is a teacher and some students in the
classroom.
19.不可数名词:water coffee tea milk
juice bread rice food fruit paper chocolate
exercise fish
20.乐器前加the, 球类前不加the, (play
the 乐器,play 球类)如:play the piano, play football
21. Who 当作特殊的第三人称单数(Who sing
s
well? )
22. 一般现在时关键词: often usually always
sometimes on Sundays every……
(主语为第三人称单数,动词加s或es, 其他时候动词用原型)
现在进行时关键词:look listen now (be动词,动词ing缺一不可)
23. 冠词:a, an, the
①元音音素前面用an, 辅音音素前用a
a coat, an orange English interesting coat… (a ,e
, i, o, u)
②第一次提到某人或某物用aan,下文再提及用the
There is _______ monky. _____monkey is
eating bananas.
③a, an, the不和myyourhishertheir
ourits一起用, 不能和that, this, these, those一起用
my book this crayon
24.
人称代词:很多人称并列做主语时候,I最后,第二第三人称先说
You, she and I
are going to see a film’
25. busy free absent
late等形容词用在句子中必须和be动词一起
Is the busy? I am
absent. Don’t be late
26. from要和be动词一起用。He
is
from China?
Are
they from the
same city?
27. and前后动作一致。She often
go
es
fishing and take
s
photos.
Let’s
go
and
have
some chicken.
七、听力部分
一、单词读音需注意的.
①horsehouse,
kitchenchicken, redread, listenlesson, Mathsmouse
mouthmother, parkback,
learnlantern,
singswingswim, dancedown, can’t can, do
don’t,allballdolltalldoor,
mapcapcuplamp,wordworldwouldwall, ballbowl,
backbike,
newnow, playplane, areart, right
light bright night kite, thinthinkthingsing,
hatcatcap,
lesson listen,sleepsweep,
watchwash, offor, floor flowerfour, kitchen
chicken, shallshow,
starsstart, likebike,
newnowknow, writewhitewithwhichwatch, boxbooks,
②quick quietquite, antaren’taunt, catchcat,
watch wash, glowgrow, halfhave,
pastfastpass,
Thursday Tuesday,
二、听录音完成短文
(1)注意单复数:
①How many后; ②someanymanya lot of two,three…后;
③all the后面; ④between后面 ⑤are前面的人称用复数:
wetheythe children
(2)注意第三人称单数,动词加上s或者es
(3)注意动词ing: ①be动词后,②like后
(4)首字母大写
三、易写错的单词 model,Internet, exercise,
interesting, absent, of course,insect, beautiful,
Social Science, feel
五年级上册四会句子:
1.谁是你的英语老师?Carter先生。 Who’s your
English teacher? Mr Carter.?
2.他长得什么样?他(是)高而强壮。 What’s he like ??? He’s
tall and strong .
3.她很安静吗?不是的。她很活跃的。 Is she
quiet ?? No, she isn’t. She’s very active.
4.她很严格么?是的,但她很和蔼的。 Is she strict ??? Yes, she
is , but she’s very kind .
5 今天星期几?星期二。 What
day is it today ????? It’s Tuesday.
6
星期二你们上什么课?? ??What do you have on Tuesdays ?
7
我们上数学和科学课。 We have math and science.
8
星期六你常常干些什么?? ?What do you do on Saturdays ?
9
我看电视做作业。 I watch TV and do homework.
10
你怎么样??我也做作业。 What about you ???????I do my
homework, too.
11.星期一你们午饭吃什么? What do you have
for lunch on Mondays ?
12.我们吃西红柿,土豆和鱼. We have
tomatoes, potatoes and fish .
13.你(的)最喜欢的水果是什么? What’s
your(her她的、his他的)favourite fruit ?
14.我喜欢苹果.
它们甜甜的. I like apples . They are sweet.
15.我喜欢水果. 但是我不喜欢葡萄. 它们酸酸的。 I like fruits. But
I don’t like grapes. They’re
sour.?
16.星期三你午饭吃什么? What do you have for lunch on
Wednesday ?
17.我吃米饭,牛肉和豆腐. I have rice and
tofu .?
18.你会干什么? 我会做饭。? What can you do
?????I can cook the meals.
19 你会铺床吗???不,我不会。
Can you make the bed ?????No, I can’t.
20
你会扫地吗???是的,我会。? Can you sweep the floor
???????Yes, I can.
21
我房间里有一面镜子,两把椅子和一个大衣橱。There is a mirror, two chairs
and a big closet.?
22 我家里有两间卧室,一间厨房和一间客厅。There
are two bedrooms, a kitchen and a living
room.?
23 衣橱在桌子旁边。 The closet is near the
table.
24 许多衣服在衣橱里。 Many clothes are in the
closet.
25 垃圾箱在门后。?The trash bin is behind the
door.?
26 公园里面有一个森林吗?是的,有。?Is there a forest
in the park??????Yes, there is.(地方有)
27
有一条河吗?不,没有。? Is there a river??????No, there
isn’t.
28 山里有熊猫吗?? 不,没有。 Are there any
pandas in the mountains???? No, there aren’t.?
29 河里有鱼吗? 是的,有。 Are there any fish in the
river?????Yes, there are.?(fish,sheep
单复数一样)
五年级上册主要知识点
第一单元:
?1、反义词:tall—short???
long—short?? young—old??? new—old??? strong—thin??
fat—thin
kind—strict?? active—quiet?
2、What’s …like?是问某某长得什么样子,它的答语一般用:HeShe It
is…(后面跟描写人的
外貌特征的词语),如:What’s your father
like?你爸爸长得什么样子?。而like的另一个意思“喜
欢”。如:What does
your father like? 你爸爸喜欢什么?
3、表示“一个”有a, an。a,
e, i,o, u开头一般用an,例如an oldactive lady。但注意a
university
student。
?
第二单元:
1、表示星期几的七个单词,开头第一个字母都要大写。
How many days
are there in a week? There are 7.一个星期有几天?七天。
Weekend周末(包括周六和周日)
2、on+星期。如on Monday, on
Sunday . 表示在几点几分,在具体时间时,用at. 如at 6:30。
3、play
with 和…在一起,with后面常用人称代词的宾格形式。 如:I can play ping-
pong with
you.我可以和你一起打乒乓球(和him他、her她)。
4、I
like Sundays.是泛指所有的星期日,所以用复数形式。like+复数。
?
第三单元:
1、What would you like for lunch?
你午饭想吃什么?“for”:为了。后面要接名词或人称代词的
宾格形式。 如:I’d like
some tomatoes and mutton。我想吃一些西红柿和羊肉。I’d=I would
2、some与any的区别:any用在否定句、疑问句。例如:There isn’t(
aren’t) any……或者
Are there any……?some用在肯定句。
3、eggplant是指一道菜,是被切碎了的,熟的,所以这里的eggplant是不可数名词,不能用<
br>复数形式。
一日三餐的英语说法:? breakfast 早饭 lunch 午饭
dinner 晚饭
西红柿? tomato? 和土豆 potato 复数形式在后面加es
tomatoes, potatoes
4、下列单词的形容词形式:salty
(咸的)?? healthy(健康的)??tasty(好吃的)
5、What’ s your
favorite food? 后面一般都跟集合的名词:food 食物? fruit水果?
drink饮料?
colour颜色?? class 课程 book 书 sport 运动
vegetable 蔬菜 number数字? day天
第五六单元
be句型包括 There is a …后面跟名词单数,表示一个。例如:There is a
mirror on the wall.?
There are
somemany…后面跟名词复数,表示多个。例如: There are two end tables
near the bed.
2. on与over的区别
on:
在。。。上面,表示与下面的物体相互接触,紧挨着。
over:
在。。。上面,表示与下面的物体没有接触,悬空着。
3. 一些特殊疑问词的意义与用法:
1) what 什么,叫什么,干什么等。例如: What’s this?? 这是什么??
What’s your name? 你
的名字是什么?? What’s your father
like? 你爸爸长得什么样子? What’s your mother? 你妈
妈是干什么的?
2)where? 哪里,用来问在什么地方,如Where are you? 你来自哪里??
Where is your ruler? 尺
子在哪里呢?
3)who 谁。
用来问人物是谁? 如Who’s that man? 那个男人是谁?
4)whose
谁的,用来问东西是谁的。如: Whose book is this ?? 这是谁的书?
5)
what time 什么时间,用来问具体的时间是几点?
6)what coulor
什么颜色,用来问物体是什么颜色的。
7)when 什么时候, 用来问时间,后面常跟动词。
如: When do you get up?
8) how? 怎么样?用来问人的身体状况。
如:How are you? 你好吗?
9)how many 多少。用来问物体的数量。 如:
How many books do you have?? 你有多少本
书?
10)how much 多少钱。用来问商品或者物体的价格。如:How much is
your schoolbag?
7. 以系动词(am, is, are)和助动词(can,
do)等开头的句子叫做一般疑问句。
如: Is your sister a
teacher?? Yes, she is. No, she isn’t.
?Are
you a student?????? Yes, I am. No, I’m not.
?Do you have new teachers?? Yes, we do. No,
we don’t.
?Can you wash the clothes????? Yes,
I can. No, I can’t.