小学五年级英语第三人称单数专项练习
诀别诗mv-党校心得体会范文
不规则变化：do---- does have----has在一般现在时中，当主语是第三
人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形
式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-
es。但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚，现归纳总结如下：
一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如：
He likes
watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。
She has lunch at
twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。
It looks like a cat.
它看起来像只猫。
二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。如：
①Han Mei looks like her mother.
韩梅看起来像她的母亲。
②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。
③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。
三、单数可数名词或单数可数名词作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：
①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。
②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。
③That
car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。
④The cat is
Lucy's. 这只猫是露茜的。
四、不定代词someone,
somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this,
that作主语时，是第三人称
单数。如：
①Everyone is
here. 大家到齐了。
②There is something wrong
with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。
③This is a pen.
这是一支钢笔。
④That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。
五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如：
①The milk
is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。
②The bread is
very small. 那面包很小。
六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如：
①是个吉利数字。
②是个字母。
巩固练习题：
I.写出下列动词的相应形式：
1. 第三人称单数： wash_________
match _______guess______ study______
finish_________ go________
snow______
carry_________
2.写出下列动词的过去式：stop______
see________ drive ________let_______ carry______
keep_____
join______ find_______ think________
teach______ catch______
3. 写出下列动词的现在分词形式：
stay_______ begin______ forget_______
forget______ lie________ die _______
run_______ prefer______ give________
ring_______ dance______ hope_______
II.
用所给动词的适当形式填空：
1．I ________(write) to you as
soon as I _______(get) to London.
2. He
doesn’t feel well and ____________(not eat) any
food this morning.
3. He ______ not
_______(see) me come in, for he ___________(read)
something with great interest.
4. I
_________(let) you have the book as soon as I
_________(finish) it.
5. While we
________(wait) for our teacher, a little boy
________(run) up to us.
6. Don’t make a
noise. Grandpa __________(sleep).
’s seven
now, Tom’s family__________(watch) TV.
8. It
________(take) me two hours to finish my homework
last night.
9. What ______ your mother
_______(do) at eight yesterday evening? She
_______(wash) clothes.
10. _______ it ______
(rain) when school was over yesterday?
11.
What _______(do) _______ tomorrow? We ________
(play) football.
12. There ________ (be) a
football match on TV this evening.
13. They
said they ________ (visit) the Great Wall the next
summer holiday.
14. Who _______ (dance) the
best in your class?
15. Will you come if he
_____________ (not come)?
16. The teacher
told us the earth __________ (move) round the sun.
17. They _______ (have) a party in the garden
if it ________ (not rain) tomorrow.
18 She
________ (buy) a sweater yesterday.
19. I
don’t know if ______ (go) to Shanghai tomorrow.
If he _____ (go), I ______ (ask) him _______
(take) some books to my daughter, because she
_______ (study) there.
III单项选择：
students will go to the Summer Palace if it _____
tomorrow.
’t rain B. doesn’t rain C. won’t
rain
2. There _____ an English film next
week.
A. will have B. is going to have C. is
going to be D. was going to be
3. The picture
_______ nice.
A. looks B. is looked C. look
D. is looking
4. She ______ down and soon
fell asleep.
A. live B. lain C. laid D. lay
5. They _____ the office at nine yesterday
morning.
A. reached to B. arrived C. went D.
get to
6. We shall go to Shanghai on business
before you _____ back next week.
A. wil come
B. came C. would come D. come
7. Don’t smoke
until the plane ______ off.
A. takes B. took
C. was taken D. is take
8. I saw her ____ the
room this morning.
A. to enter() B. entered
C. enter D. enters
teacher asked us ______
to school on time.
A. to come B. coming C.
come D. comes
10. John is always
______ others.
A. help B. helping C. helps D.
to help
11. He told us ______ at eight.
A. working B. to work C. work D. worked
12. You’d better ______ at home and ______
your homework.
A. to stay, do B. stay, do C.
to stay, to do D. stay, to do
13. He sat down
______ a rest.
A. having B. have C. to have
D. had
14. Uncle Wang knows _______ a washing
machine.
A. how to make B. to make C. how
making D. what to make
15. Jim decided
_______ Polly to Ling Feng when he was back to
England.
A. to leave B. left C. leaving D.
leave
第三人称单数问题
一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。
第三人称单数变化，现归纳总结如下：
1.人称代词he, she,
it是第三人称单数。如：
He likes watching TV.他喜欢看电视。
She has lunch at twelve.她十二点吃午餐。
It looks
like a cat.它看起来像只猫。
2.单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；用第三人称单数。如：
①Han Mei looks like her mother.韩梅看起来像她的母亲。
②Beijing is in China.北京在中国。
③Uncle Wang
often makes cakes.王叔叔经常做蛋糕。
4.不定代词someone,
somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this,
that作主语时，第三人
称单数。
①Everyone is here.大家到齐了。
②There is something wrong with the watch.这块手表有毛病。
③This is a pen.这是一支钢笔。 ④That is an
eraser.那是一块橡皮擦。
5.不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如： ①The
milk is in the glass. ②The bread is very small.
动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同，请认真观察。
1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”如：
①stop－stops [s]
make－makes [s] ②read－reads [z]
play－plays [z]
2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将“y”变为“i”，然后在加“es”读[iz] 如：
fly－flies [z]； carry－carries [z]
study－studies [z]; worry－worries
3、以“s,
x, ch, sh”结尾的，在词尾加“es”，发音为[iz] 如：
teach－teaches [iz]; watch－watches
[iz]
4、以“o”结尾的动词，加“es”， 如：
go－goes [z]
do－does [z]
注：下面几个动词变为单数时，原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化，请注意记忆。
如：
1、do [du:]－does [dz]
2、say [sei]－says [sez]
以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词，如果尾音是[
s]，[z]时，加“s”后字母“e”发音，与所加“s”
一起读做[iz]。 如：
close－closes [iz]
作业
I. 写出第三人称单数：
wash_________ match _______guess______
study______ finish_________ go________ snow______
carry_________
II. 用所给动词的适当形式填空：
1.
He________ TV every evening. (watch)
2. We
always ________ to school on foot. (go)
3.
Tom, with his classmates, often ______ football
after school. (play)
4. Your shoes _______
under the bed. (be)
5. ______ here and ______
by me. (come, stand)
6. His uncle usually
_________ to work by bus. (go)
7. I always
______ up at six in the morning.(get)
8. John
________ like his father. (look)
III. 完成句子
1．该吃晚饭了。
It’s time to ________ ________.
2．你想来点儿面包吗?
Wwould you ________ some
________ ?
3．安娜太小，还不能上学。
Ann is ________
young ________ go to school.
4．约翰跑得和我一样快。
John ____ as fast as me.
5．布莱克太太经常在英语上帮助我们。
Mrs. black often
________ us ________ our english .
请看下面两组句子，注意区分他们的共同点和不同点。
I go to school
every day.
I don't go to school every day.
He goes to school every day. He doesn't go to
school every day.
Do you go to school every
day?
Yes, I do. (No, I don't)
Yes, he does. (No, he doesn't)
Does he go
to school every day?
注：1）第三人称单数用了 does
后面就不用动词的s形式了,而用动词原形.
2）变为疑问句,要在句首加变为否定句,
要在动词前面加可以简写为
doesn’t课堂练习
一、把下列句子改成一般疑问句并做肯定、否定回答。
1．I usually get
up at six o’clock.
Do you usually get up at
six ?
Yes, I do . No, I don’t .
2. We
usually write e-mails on Saturday evening.
?
Yes, . No, .
3. They have the same hobby.
?
Yes, . No, .
and Su yang like
listening to music after school.
?
Yes, .
No, .
usually watches TV in the evening.
?
Yes . Nno .
二、用词的适当形式填空。
time_________ his father_________(do) the work?
_________(get) up at five o’clock.
3.__________you_________(brush) your teeth
every morning.
________ ( do ) he usually
________( do ) after school?
________ ( study
) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at
school.
6. Kitty sometimes __________(go) to
the park with his sister.
eight at night, she
__________( watch ) TV with her parents.
8.________Mike________( read ) English every
day?
many lessons________ your
classmates______( have ) on Monday?
often___________ ( play ) football in the
playground.
三．选择
( ) 1. _____ you
have a book?
A. Do B. Are C. Is D. Have
(
)2. They _________ on a farm.
A. working B. is
work C. work D. is worked
( ) 3. Does Peter
like to watch TV?__________.
A. Yes, he like
B. No, he doesn’t C. Yes, he’d like D. No, he
likes
( )4. She doesn’t __________ her
homework in the afternoon.
A. doing B. to do
C. does D. do
( )5. How ______ Mr. Brown
_________ to America?
A. do,go B. is,go C.
does,go D. does,goes
( )6. Where’s my camera?
I_______ it.
A. am not finding B. am not
seeing C. can’t find D. can’t look at
( )7.
How___ he go to work?
He ____ to work by bike.
A. does go B. do;goes C. do go D. does;goes
( )8. ___ you usually late for school?
No,
___.
A. Do I am B. Does not C. Are I’m
not D. Are I aren’t
( )9. _____ she _____
home at six every day?
A. Is , leave B. Does ,
leave C. Is , leaves D. Does , left
( )10. Mr.
Yang ______ English this term.
A. teaches our
B. teaches us C. teachs us D. teach our
填空.
him _____(play)basketball.
ne_____(know)what he really like.
girls____(be)my sister.
girl_____(call)me
evety Sunday.
___(do)she_____(spell)the word?
否定句:在动词前+doesn't或don't.
_____ _____(do)her
homework every day.
_____ _____(live)in
Huanggang.
_____ _____(need)a pair pf shoes.
_____ _____(see)the apple tree?
_____ _____(come)from America.
girl_____
_____(look)out of the window and sees many bieds
in the sky.
runs home and_____ _____(sit)on
the chair.
一般疑问句:
1._____the
desk_____(have)four legs? Yes,it does.
2._____she____(do)her homework every day?
Yes,she does.
3._____he_____(live)in
Huanggang? No,he doesn't.
4._____he_____(need)a pair of shoes? NO,he
doesn't.
Danny_____(see)the aoole tree?
6._____she_____(come)from America?
Yes,she_____.
7._____the
girl_____(look)out of the window and sees many
birds in the sky?
No,she_____.
8._____Jenny runs home and_____(sit)on the
chair?
9. My father is very strong. He can
(carry) heavy box easily.
）写出下列动词的三单形式：
have are
run
guess try
study
catch
stay destroy
wash
match guess
finish go
carry
2）用动词的适当形式填空：
①He（be）
a boy.
②He（have） got a
book.
③He (like) to (go)
to school.
④My mother (do not) like
red .
⑤A boy with two cats (go)
home.
⑥Two boys and a girl (be) here.
⑦Tom with me often (watch) TV.
3)、用括号里面的词的适当形式填空
Bill Cray is an
Australian boy. He （study）at Darwin
School.
His father is a worker is a
worker. He （work）in a big car factory.
His mother is a teacher, she
（teach）English in a small town.
The Chinese
students （work）hard at English.
Bill’s mother is pleased with Chinese
students.
Bill （say）he
（want）to （be）an English teacher, too.
He would like （teach）Chinese
students, because he （want）to learn
Chinese from them.
4)、用括号里面的词的适当形式填空
1.
The desk ________(have)four legs.
2. She
__________ (do) her homework every day.
3.
“This problem is easy, ” _________ (say) Ann.
4. He ________ (live) in Shijiazhuang.
5.
He _________ (need) a pair of shoes.
6. Does
Danny_________ (see) the apple tree?
7.
She__________ (come) from America.
8. The girl
______ (look) out of the window and sees many
birds in the sky.
9. Jenny runs home
and_________ (sit) on the chair.
10. The
train_________ (leave) at 10:13 in the morning.
11. That hat _________ (look) like a cat.
12. Danny __________ (hurt) his nose.
13.
Danny__________ (fall) and breaks his tail.
14. Danny and her mother sometimes __________
(go) for a walk after supper.
15. My mother
_______ (walk) to the office every day.
5)、用括号里所给词的适当形式，写出下列句子的否定句。
desk
_________ ________ (have)four legs.
2. She
_____ _____ (do) her homework every day.
3.
Danny______ ______ (fall) and breaks his tail.
4. He _____ _______ (live) in Shijiazhuang.
5. He ______ _____ (need) a pair of shoes.
6. Danny_______ _______ (see) the apple tree.
7. She_______ _______ (come) from America.
8. My mother and father_______ ______ (walk)
to the office every day.
9. Danny and her
mother sometimes ______ _______ (go) for a walk
after supper.
10. The train______ ______
(leave) at 10:13 am.
11. That hat
______ _______ (look) like a cat.
12. Danny
______ ______ (hurt) his nose.
6)、动词的适当形式填空
Jim’s father (work) in a bank.
He (go) to work by bus every morning,
sometimes he (ride) his bike.
But
he (be) never late for work. He
(work) very hard.
Jim (like) his
father very much. They often （play）
badminton（羽毛球）in front of their
house,
sometimes they (play) table tennis in
Jim’s school.
Jim (like) to talk
with his father. His father (like) to hear
Jim talking about his friends and
his school.
On Saturday or Sunday, they often (play)
on the computer. Jim (have) many
computer games. But he doesn’t (play)
them every day. He also (work) hard at
his lessons.
7)、用动词原形或单数第三人称形式填空。
1. Ling
Ling and I (have) ten story-books.
2. He (speak) very good English.
3. This skirt (look) like Mary’s.
4. Ted (do) his homework after his
supper.
5. Some of my friends
(come) from the USA,
but Sam (come)
from the UK.
6. My brother (study)
very hard. He (like) Maths very much.
7. We (want) to be happy every day.
8. Everyone (want) to learn from
Lei Feng.
9. The Greens (live) in a
small village.
10. My father is very strong.
He can (carry) heavy box easily