小学五年级英语句子练习
中学生早恋-父亲节是什么时间
小学五年级英语句子练习,比如根据画线部分提问,变成一般疑问句
第一部分:对划线部分提问
1、对“地点”提问用where。 如:
(1).They are studying Chinese in China.→ Where
are they studying Chinese?
2、就“时间”提问用when。如:
(2).She came to Japan in 1990.→ When did she
come to Japan?
3、对“时刻、点钟”提问用what time。如:
(3).He often goes to bed at ten.→ What time
does he often go to bed?
4、对“谁”提问用who。如:
(4).The girl is standing at the station.→ Who
is standing at the station?
(5).They often go
home with Tom. → Who do they often go home with?
5、对“谁的”提问用whose。如:
(6).I will meet my
father. → Whose father will you meet?
6、对“年龄”提问用how old。如:
(7).The man over
there is sixty. → How old is the man over there?
7、对“哪一个”提问用which。如:
(8).She likes the new
skirt. → Which skirt does she like?
8、对“颜色”提问用what colour。如:
(9).Her blouse is
white. → What colour is her blouse?
9、对“职业”提问用what。如:
(10).His mother is a
teacher. → What is his mother?
10、对“次数”提问用how
many times。如:
(11).He has been to England
twice. → How many times has he been to
England?
11、对“数量”提问用how many(表示可数) 或how
much(表示不可数)。如:
(12).There are fifty students
in Class 1.→ How many students are there in
Class 1?
(13).She spent ten yuan on the
book. → How much did she spend on the
book?
12、对“方式、方法”或“感觉如何”提问用how。如:
(14).We come
to school on foot. → How do you come to school?
(15).She is feeling much better now. → How is
she feeling now?
13、对“原因”提问用why。如:
(16).He
didnt come here because he was ill yesterday.→ Why
didnt he come
here?
14、对“做什么”提问用what…do
doingdone。 如:
(17).They are going to visit the
factory next week.→ What are they going to do
next week?
(18).You are looking at the
blackboard. → What are you doing?
(19).They
have seen the film. → What have they done?
15、对“一段时间”提问用how long。如
(20).We have
stayed here for six years. → How long have you
stayed here?
(21).He has worked in
Beijing since 1980. → How long has he worked in
Beijing?
16、对“频度”提问用how often。 如:
(22).She is late for school once a week. → How
often is she late for school?
(23).We
sometimes get up at 10:00. → How often do you get
up at 10:00?
17、对“将来的一段时间”提问用how soon。 如:
(24).Lucy will be back in four days. → How
soon will Lucy be back?
18、对“高度”提问用how
tall(表示人)或how high(表示物)。如:
(25).The man is two
metres tall. → How tall is the man?
(26).The
hill is 300 metres high. → How high is the hill?
19、对“长度”、“宽度”提问,用how long, how wide。 如:
(27).The desk is four metres long. → How long
is the desk?
(28).The river is one hundred
metres wide. → How wide is the river?
20、对“星期几”提问用what day。如:
(29).Today is
Friday. → What day is today?
21、对“日期”提问用what…the date。 如:
(30).
Yesterday was July 1, 1995. → What was the date
yesterday?
22、对“距离”提问用how far。如:
(31).Its
300 metres from my home to school.→ How far is it
from your home to
school?
23、对“号码”提问用what
size。如:
(32).I want size 42 shoes. → What size
shoes do you want?
(33).She bought a size 68
blouse last week. → What size blouse did she buy
last week?
24、对“天气状况”提问用“What……the weather
like?”。如:
(34).Today is rainy. →What is the
weather like today?
25、对天气的温度提问用:
What
temperature is it today?
How many degrees is
it today?
What is the temperature today?
注意事项:
1.划线部分作定语时,应连同后面的名词一起提到句首。如:
(34).Thats our school. → Whose school is that?
(35).She is wearing a white skirt. → What
colour skirt is she wearing?
2.划线部分作主语时,应直接使用特殊疑问词替换。如:
(36).Tom often
comes to China. → Who often comes to China?
(37).The book is on the shelf. → What is on
the shelf?
3.划线部分是谓语动词及宾语时,应使用what…dodoingdone
替换划线部分。
如:
(38).They often read English in
the morning. → What do they often do in the
morning?
(39).He is writing a letter now.
→ What is he doing now?
(40).They have
seen the film. → What have they done?
4.
对“there are”句型中的主语划线用What。
(41). There are two
books on the desk.--What's on the desk?
特殊疑问句
(1)
用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或
no。用降调。
为了便于理解、掌握特殊疑问句,我们把疑问词分为三类:
疑问代词:what,who,Which,whose,whom
疑问副词:when,where,why,how
疑问形容词:what(which,whose)+名词 1
疑问代词的用法
1. what引导的疑问句,此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。
a.
对主语提问
What is in your pocket? 你口袋里有什么?
☆这个问题可以有两种回答: a:
There is an egg in it.
在口袋里有一个蛋。 b:An egg is(in it). 一个蛋(在
里面)。 What's
in the room? 屋子里有什么? There are a lot of chairs in
it.
=A 1ot of chairs are in it.有许多椅子。
注意
回答此句型的问题时,答句的单复数根据实际情况而定。
b.对宾语提问
What
did you buy?你买了什么?
I bought a bike.我买了辆自行车。
c.对表语提问
What is this?这是什么?
It's a
bench.这是一条长凳。
What is your mother?你妈妈是干什么的?
注意 What is+人?此句型是问人的职业,一般译为“是干什么的?” She is a
teacher.她是个老师。
2.
Who,whom,whose引导的疑问句,此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提
问。
Who broke the window?(对主语提问)谁打破了窗户? Li Ming
did.李明打破
的。
☆who可以对主语和表语提问。whom是who的宾格,对宾语提
问,但在口语
中who可以代替whom。Who is that woman?(对表语提问)
那个女人是谁?
She is my mother.她是我妈妈。(关系) 或者:She is
Rose.她是罗思。(姓
名)
注意 Who
is+人?是询问某人的姓名或与人关系的问句。与What is+人?(问
人的职业)不同。
Whose is this umbrella?这伞是谁的? This umbrella is my
sister's. 这伞是我姐姐的。
注意
whose之后如果没有名词时,表示“谁的(东西)……”。
3.
Which引导的特殊疑问句此类疑问句可以对主语和宾语提问。
Which is
Tom's?(对主语提问)哪个是汤姆的? This is his.这是他的。
Which
does he want?(对宾语提问) 他想要哪一个? He wants the green
one.
他想要那个绿色的。
注意
疑问词what,who,which在句中作主语时,语序是陈述句语序。
一般情况你要根据划线部分的意思或者成分来提问
对时间提问用 when
对地点提问用where
对人提问用 who
对多长时间提问用how long
对频率提问用how often
对物体提问,做什么提问用what还有很多的,需要积累啊,
疑问句之后用一般问句的语序
如果划线部分是地点的,一般用where.例如:
He went to the
zoo yesterday. 提问就应该是Where did he go yesterday?
如果划线部分是数量的,当名词属于可数名词时,用how many。
当名词属于不可数名词时,用how much.
答案补充 例如:
He
has five books.提问是how many books does he have?
He has five yuan.提问是How much does he have?
如果划线部分是身份后者工作职位时,用what 来提问。
例如His is a
teacher.提问就是What is he?或者what is his job?
如果划线部分是时间的,用when来提问。
例如:He goes to bed at
10 everyday.提问: When does he go to bed
everyday?
答案补充
如果划线部分是人时,有两种情况:
is the winner.提问是who is the winner?
book is
Mike.(当某物属于某人时,用whose)提问是Whose book is this?
对划线部分提问的方法
一、
弄清特殊疑问句的基本用法与结构特殊疑问句是由疑问词提问的句子。疑
问词包括疑问代词
(如what, who, which, whose等)和疑问副词
(如when,
where, why, how等)。
其基本结构是“疑问词+一般疑问句”:
What
are you doing?你在做什么?
Which child knows the
answer?哪个孩子知道答案?
Whose bicycle is
this?这是谁的自行车?
When can you come?你什么时候能来?
Where are you from?你从什么地方来?
Why are your
clothes so dirty?你的衣服为什么这么脏?
How shall I
answer her?我怎样回答她? 都是这几个模式罢了
答案补充
What
are you doing?你在做什么?
you are __reading__Which
child knows the answer?哪个孩子知道答案?
Whose bicycle
is this?这是谁的自行车?
When can you come?你什么时候能来?
Where are you from?你从什么地方来?
Why are your
clothes so dirty?你的衣服为什么这么脏?
How shall I
answer her?我怎样回答她?
答案补充
① how long
指多长时间,主要用来对一段时间(如three days等)提问:
—How long
did he stay here? 他在这儿呆了多久?—About two hours.
大约两
小时。
② how often
指每隔多久,主要用来对频度副词或状语(如once a week等)提
问:
—How
often does he come here? 他
(每隔)多久来一次?—Once a
month. 每月一次。
③ ③ how soon
指再过多久,主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(如:in an hour
等)提问:
—How soon will he be back? 他要多久才回来?—In an hour.
1小时以后。
left her pen at home (the
day before yesterday).
______Mary_____her pen
at home?
(left her pen) at home the day
before yesterday.
______ _______Mary______at
home the day before yesterday?
left her pen
((at home) the day before yesterday.
_______
_______Mary______her pen the day before yesterday?
shop (sold the kind of cares well).
_______ _______the shop____well?
5.(Mary’s) bell rang at 6:00 of yesterday.
_______ bell rang at 6:00 of yesterday?
’s
bell rang (at 6:00) of yesterday.
______
______of yesterday______Mary’s bell_______?
7.
Nick drank (too much) last Sunday.
________
_______ _______Nick ______lask Sunday?
8.
(Nick) drank too much last Sunday.
____drank
too much last Sunday?
9. Nick drank too
much (last Sunday).
________
________Nick_____too much?
made (three) bikes
three days ago.
______ _______ _______
______John______three days ago?
11. John made
(three bikes) three days ago.
_______
_______John_____three days ago?
teacher said
hello to (me) yesterday.
______ ______your
teacher______hello yesterday?
learnt (well)
at school.
______ ______Millie______at school?
14. Millie learnt well (at school).
______
______Millie_____well?
Yang taught us (three
times a week).
_______ _______ ______Miss
Yang_____us?
陈述句改疑问句
1. be动词有am is are
I用 am sheheit 用is
youthey we 用are
含有be动词的陈述句直接将be动词提到主语之前,
He is a teacher.----Is he a teacher?
2.
情态动词:can (could), may (might), must, need, shall
(should), will (would) .
情态动词的定义:
情态动词是一
种本身有一定的词义,表示说话人的情绪,态度或语气的动词,但不
能单独作谓语,
只能和其他动词原形构成谓语。
We can be there on time
tomorrow. 我们明天能按时去那儿。
May I have your name?
我能知道你的名字吗?
Shall we begin now? 我们现在就开始吗?
You must obey the school rules. 你必须遵守校规。
情态动词的位置:
情态动词在句中放在谓语动词之前,
谓语动词前若有助动词,则在助动词之前,疑
问句中, 情态动词则在主语之前。
情态动词无人称和数的变化,
情态动词后面跟的动词需用原形,否定式构成是在
情态动词后面加 。
含有实意动词的在主语之前加助动词do或者does,
He teaches
English.---- Does he teach English?
含有情态动词的也是直接提到主语之前,如:
He can speak
English.---Can he speak English?