小学五年级英语练习
家乡巨变-甘肃中医学院分数线
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Unit1
一. 词组和日常用语
a
new term一个新学期 what subject什么学科
have a
lesson上一节课 an interesting story 一个有趣的故事
the
first lesson第一节课 how many lessons 多少节课
the first lesson of the new term in a
week在一星期里
新学期的第一节课 let me see让我看看
Miss Li
and her students tell me告诉我
李老师和她的学生们 at
once立刻，马上
Welcome back to school.欢迎回到学校。 the
hot coffee热咖啡
Nice to see you.见到你很高兴。 near the
clock在钟的附近
on Monday在星期一 for the doctor给医生
in the morning在早上 like Maths very much非常喜欢数学
on Monday morning在星期一早上
I’ll show you .
我会演示证明给你看
boys and girls 孩子们 plus and minus
加和减
have an Art lesson 上一节美术课
What’s
the trick?有什么窍门?
at a Chinese lesson在语文课上 from
Sunday to Saturday
eight subjects八个学科
从星期日到星期六
this term 这学期 How about you ? 你怎么样呢?
二. 句子
day is it today ? It’s
Tuesday.今天星期几?今天星期二。
day is it today ? It’s
Friday.今天星期几?今天星期五。
lessons do you have in
the morning?
We have Chinese, English, Maths
and Science.
你们早晨上什么课?我们上语文、英语、数学和科学。
lessons do you have on Wednesday afternoon?
We have English, Music and PE.
星期三下午你们上什么课?我们上英语,音乐和体育。
subject do you
like? I like Maths. 你喜欢什么科目?我喜欢数学。
many days
are there in a week ? There are seven .
一个星期有几天?七天。
many English lessons do we have
in a week? We have four.
我们一周上多少节英语课?四节。
Unit2
一. 词组和日常用语
a telephone call 一个电话
at school在学校
call her(宾格)给她打电话
after lunch午饭后
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speak
to Helen 和海伦通话 get some fruit for you给你带一些水果
speak to him和他说话 See you soon.一会见。
a bad
cough 严重的咳嗽 Anything else? 还有别的什么吗？
a high
fever高烧 open your mouth张开你的嘴
be absent缺席
close the window关窗
stay in bed呆在床上 have
a lot of rest多休息
stay at home呆在家里 choose
one to call选择一个打
get better soon尽快好起来 look
at these numbers看这些号码
still feel ill依然觉得病的
wrong number打错电话
take some medicine吃一些药
go to see a doctor去看医生
feel better感觉好些
want my mother想要我的妈妈
Classes are
over.所有的课结束了。 love that fat monkey喜爱那只胖猴子
School is over .放学了.
二. 句子
do you
feel now? I feel thirsty. I can get a glass of
water for you.
你现在感觉如何？我感觉很渴。我可以给你一杯水。
2.
How do you feel now? I feel tired. Sit here and
have a rest ..
你现在感觉如何？我感觉很累。坐下休息。
’s
wrong with you? I’ve got a fever. I’m sorry to
hear that.
你怎么了？我发烧了。很抱歉听到这个。
’s wrong
with him? He has got a toothache.
他怎么了？他牙疼了。
’s wrong with her? She has got a bad cold.
她怎么了？她得重感冒了。
I speak to Helen ? This is
Helen speaking.
我可以和海伦通话吗？我是海伦。
三. 难点解析
1.电话用语 Who’s that speaking? 请问你是谁？Is that
Helen?你是海伦吗？
May I speak to Helen? 我可以和海伦通话吗？
This is Helen. This is Helen speaking. 我是海伦。
2. absent 缺席 → be absent → be absent from
school work
Why are you absent today?
你今天为什么缺席（不在）？
Many students are absent today.
许多学生今天缺席了。
* 相关词汇 late → be late The boy is
late for school. 这个男孩上学迟到了。
Don’t be late for school again 不要再迟到了。
3. I’m
sorry to hear that. 我听见这些很遗憾。
I’m glad to
hear that. 我听见这些很高兴。
4. What’s wrong with
you? = What’s the matter with you?
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I’ve got = I have got He’s
got = He has got She’s got= She has got
Unit3
一．词组和日常用语
take photos拍照
play cards打牌
go shopping（去）购物 play chess下棋
collect stamps集邮 watch TV看电视
make model
ships做模型船 play computer games 玩电脑游戏
make
clothes做衣服 have many hobbies有许多爱好
grow
flowers种花 many beautiful stamps许多漂亮的邮票
draw
pictures画画 show them to his classmates
make
model planes做模型飞机 把它们给他的同学看
read newspapers看报纸
show us his stamps 给我们看他的邮票
read magazines看杂志
Chinese stamps中国邮票
make cakes做蛋糕 animal
stamps动物邮票
cook rice煮饭 Here they are .它们在这儿。
wash clothes 洗衣服 cook nice food做美味的食物
do
housework做家务 grow beautiful flowers种漂亮的花
fly a
kite放风筝 make pretty dresses for my doll
listen to music听音乐 给我的洋娃娃做漂亮的连衣裙
water the
trees浇树 make a T-shirt for my sister’s doll
water the flowers浇花 给我妹妹的洋娃娃做一件T恤衫
play
the piano弹钢琴 in the garden在花园里
play the
violin拉小提琴 the same hobby相同的爱好
play the
guitar弹吉他 use a computer使用电脑
play the
accordion 拉手风琴 use chopsticks使用筷子
play
football踢足球 write music 写音乐
二．句子
1．Do you
have any hobbies? Yes, I do . I like taking
photos.
你有爱好吗？是的，我有。我喜欢拍照。
2．Does Ben have
any hobbies ? Yes , he does . He likes collecting
Chinese stamps .
本有爱好吗？是的。他喜欢收集中国邮票。
3．What’s your hobby ? I like growing flowers .
Me , too .
你的爱好是什么？我喜欢种花。我也是。
4．What’s
your grandmother’s hobby ? She likes making
clothes .
你祖母的爱好是什么？他喜欢做衣服。
5．Does your
uncle have the same hobby? Yes, he does..
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你叔叔有同样的爱好吗？是的。
6．Does she
like going shopping? No, she doesn’t
她喜欢购物吗？不，她不喜欢。
7．Do you water the flowers
every day ? Sometimes I do . Sometimes I don’t .
你每天浇花吗？有时我浇。有时不浇。
8．My brother doesn’t
like watching TV.我哥哥不喜欢看电视。
Unit4
一．词组和日常用语
动副词组 类似语法
speak loudly 大声地讲话 laugh loudly cry
loudly sing loudly
run fast 跑得快
read fast
jump high 跳得高 fly
high climb high
sit quietly 安静地坐着
sleep quietly read the book quietly
dance
beautifully跳舞跳的优美 sing beautifully
walk
carefully 小心地走 write carefully listen
carefully
swim well 游泳游得好 study well
play well
an English friend一位英国朋友 live in
London 住在伦敦
write an e-mail写一封电子邮件 live in a
small town near London住在伦敦
his English
friend他的英国朋友 附近的一个小镇里
in the computer
room在电脑房里 study Chinese学习语文
want to play
table tennis 想要打乒乓 from Monday to Friday从星期一到星期五
play table tennis with Wang Bing every day
每一天
和王冰打乒乓 every week 每一周
write to me 写信给我 under the tree在树下
write
an e-mail to my English friend in the sea 在大海里
写一封电子邮件给我的朋友 do exercise 做锻炼
a
letter for me 一封给我的信 on the beach 在海滩上
surf the internet浏览网页 from my Uncle
Lee来自我的李叔叔
二．句子
1. Does Mike jump high?
Yes, he does.
麦克跳得高吗？是的，他跳得高。
Nancy run
fast? No, she doesn’t.
南希跑得快吗？不，她跑得不快。
does Mike usually do on Sundays? He usually takes
photos.
他通常星期日做什么？他通常拍照。
does LiuTao
usually do in the evening? He usually waters
flowers.
刘涛通常晚上做什么？他通常浇花。
5. What does Su
Yang usually do after school ? She usually reads
science
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magazines .
苏洋通常放学后干什么？
她通常读科学杂志。
6. What subjects does he study at
school ? He studies English ,Maths , Science and
Art .
他在校学习什么科目？他学英语，数学，科学和美术。
7．What does she usually do on Saturday ?
She usually goes shopping and does housework .
She’s very busy .
星期六她通常干什么？她通常购物，做家务。她很忙。
8．My mother washes clothes in the
evening.我妈妈在晚上洗衣服。
9．How does your father go
to work ? He usually goes to work by bus .
你父亲通常怎么去上班？他一般乘公交车去。
Unit 6
一．词组和日常用语
at a PE lesson在一节体育课上 lift up your left
leg提起你的左腿
give orders 发命令 lift up your
arms抬起你的双臂
try to…试着(做某事)
stand up起立
follow the orders跟随命令 feel tired感觉累的
stand
in a line站成一排 touch the flowers with her mouth
do some exercise做些锻炼 用她的嘴触摸花
put your feet
together双脚并拢 move your legs to the left
put
your knees together双膝并拢 把你的腿移向左边
jump up and
down上下跳 move them to the right把它们移向右边
listen
carefully仔细地听 move the table here把桌子移到这儿
turn
left 向左转 put the plate on his finger
turn
right向右转 把盘子放在他的手指上
turn left and right 左右转
stand on the man’s shoulders
put
…on…把…放在…上
站在那个男人的肩上（复）
touch… with…用…触摸…
sit on the woman’s knee
do this ten times这样做十次
坐在那个女人的膝盖上（单）
lie on one’s back仰躺
want to
be healthy想要健康
lie on his back（他）仰躺 do some
exercise with me和我做些锻炼
二．句子：
1. Put your
hands on your head. All right.把你的双手放在你的头上。好的。
2. Put this rubber on your nose.
OK.把这橡皮放在你的鼻子上。好的。
3．Can you put this big
grape on your mouth ? Yes , I can .
你能把这个大葡萄放在你的嘴上吗？是的，我会。
4. Touch your left
leg with your right .用你的右手摸你的左腿。好的。
5. Touch
your right shoulder with your left
hand.用你的左手摸你的右肩。
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6．Touch
your toes with your fingers three times
.用你的手指触摸你的脚趾三次。
7. Turn left and right seven
times . 左右转体七次。
on your back and lift up your
legs eight times .仰躺，抬起你的双腿八次。
boy has two
small eyes and a big mouth .这个男孩有双大眼睛和一张大嘴
has two heads , two necks , four arms , eight
fingers and six legs .
它有两个头，两个脖子，四条手臂，八个手指和六条腿。
Unit7
一．
词组和日常用语
a busy day忙碌的一天 be quick快些
at
night在晚上 be really busy确实忙
get up起床 watch a
football game观看一场足球赛
have breakfast
do
one’s homework做家庭作业
go to school去学校 want to
watch TV想要看电视
have lunch吃饭 ride a bike 骑自行车
come home回家 ride a horse 骑马
go
home回家 fly a kite 放风筝
have supper吃晚饭 wash
clothes洗衣服
have dinner吃正餐 on foot 步行
go to bed（去）睡觉 at Star Park在星星公园
be
ready for 准备 play volleyballl打排球
not yet
还没有 play table tennis打乒乓
Let’s hurry让我们赶快。 go to the party去参加聚会
at half past six在六点半 join me加入我的行列
a quarter to twelve十二点差一刻 look at the clock看钟
at a quarter past four在四点一刻 have a shower
before dinner
brush one’s teeth刷牙
正餐前洗个淋浴
take some bread带一些面包 from seven
in the morning to ten at night
need to clean
the library需要打扫图书馆 从早上七点到晚上
二．句子
1．What
time is it? It’s a quarter past seven . It’s time
for school .
几点了？十点五十分。该吃饭了。
2．What’s
the time? It’s ten to eleven . It’s time for
lunch.
几点了？十点五十分。该吃饭了。
3．I want to make
a cake. Do you want to join me? No, I’m cooking
rice.
我想做蛋糕。你想加入我吗？不，我正在做饭。
3．I want to
play cards. Do you want to join me? No, I’m doing
my homework
我想打牌。你想加入我吗？ 不，我正在做家庭作业。.
4．Do you want to go shopping with me ? No , I
don’t . I’m watering the flowers.
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你想和我去购物吗？不。我正在给花浇水。
5．What time do you go to school ? I go to
school at ten to seven .
你什么时候去上学？
我在六点五十去学校。
6. What time does your brother
watch TV ? He watches TV at half past seven .
你兄弟什么时候看电视 ？他在七点半看电视。
7. Classes begin at
half past eight .八点半开始上课。
三．重点
1.时间表达法What
time is it ?= What’s time is it ?It’s时：分 分past时
分to时
past 过,经过(从01分到30分,用几点过几分表达)
to 差，不到
(从31分到59分用几点差几分表达）
6:00 six o’clock
7:05 seven o five five past seven
9:15 nine
fifteen a quarter past nine 3:20 three twenty
twenty past three
11:30 eleven thirty half
past eleven 12:45 twelve forty-five a quarter
to one
4:50 four fifty ten to five
2.
It’s time to + V. It’s time for + N (
V-ing) 是。。。。的时候了。
It’s time to have a class.
== It’s time for class.
It’s time to have
supper. == It’s time for supper.
It’s time to
go to bed ==== It’s time for bed.
It’s time
to get up ===== It’s time for getting up.
类似的用法还有：
Are you ready to have dinner ? =
Are you ready for dinner ?
There’s no time to
have breakfast . = There’s no time for breakfast .
3. to+ 动词原形的词组
want to 想要 I’d like
to我想要 need to 必须 Don’t forget to别忘了要
try to 试着 It’s time to …该。。。 be ready
to…准备。。。
Unit8
一．词组和日常用语
at the
weekends 在周末 learn a lot from the books 从书上学到很多
Friday afternoon星期五下午 learn from him 向他学习
talk about谈论(某事) every Saturday and Sunday
talk about their weekends谈论他们的周末 每星期六和星期日
talk about our hobbies谈论我们的爱好 like sport喜欢运动
spend one’s weekends过周末
how about…怎么样
spend your weekends 度过你的周末 of course当然
surf the Internet上网 play on the swings荡秋千
very interesting非常有趣 go to the
cinema去电影院
learn a lot from it 从中学到很多 go to
the park去公园
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go climbing 去爬山 our good
friends 我们的好朋友
go swimming去游泳 primary school小学
go fishing 去钓鱼 study at Yu Cai Primary School
go skating去溜冰 在育才小学学习
go skiing 去滑雪 like
insects very much非常喜欢昆虫
watch TV at home在家看电视
a lot of insects许多昆虫
watch cartoons看动画片 other
interesting insects其它有趣的昆虫
listen to music听音乐
watch ants观察蚂蚁
do housework做家务 carry big
things搬运大东西
wash the clothes 洗衣服 dance in the
flowers在花丛中跳舞
read English 读英语 catch
butterflies捉蝴蝶
draw pictures画画 catch fireflies
捕捉萤火虫
clean the rooms打扫房间 put them in the
bottles把它们放在瓶子里
sing beautifully唱歌动听 glow at
night在夜晚发光
fly high飞得高 sleep in the tree
在树上睡觉
二．句子：
1．How do you spend your
weekends? I often go shopping.
你怎样过周末的？我通常去购物。
2．How does Yang Ling
spend her weekends? She often does her homework
.Sometimes
she reads English books
.杨玲怎样过周末的？她经常做家庭作业，有时她看英语书。
3．How does Mike
spend his weekends? Sometime he watches bees.
麦克怎样过周末的？他有时观察蜜蜂。
4．How do they spend
their weekends ? They often watch cartoons .
他们怎么过周末的?他们经常看卡通片。
5．Do you do house work
at the weekends ? Yes , I do .
你在周末做家务吗？是的。
6．Insects are our good friends 昆虫是我们的好朋友
Unit9
国家 _____国的 ____国人 （复数）
该国语言
China Chinese Chinese
（Chinese） Chinese
Japan
Japanese Japanese (Japanese)
Japanese
(the) UK British
British （British） English
(the)
USA American American （Americans）
English
Australia Australian
Australian ( Australians) English
France French Frenchman
(Frenchmen) French
二．词组和日常用语
the
English Club英语俱乐部 from the USA来自美国
talk to
him和他说话 live in New York住在纽约
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live in
China住在中国 在小学教英语
speak English and
Chinese说英语和汉语 learn Chinese from me向我学中文
what
country什么国家 learn English from him向他学英语
the
same country同一个国家 write stories写故事
different
countries不同的国家 write stories about them写关于他们的故事
Nancy’s brother 南希的兄弟
my classmate我的同班同学
a big city一个大城市 a busy housewife一个忙碌的家庭主妇
would like to 想要（做某事） do all the cleaning and
cooking
I’d like to visit it .我想要参观它。
做所有的打扫和做饭工作
talk to her Chinese friends go to
school and go home together
和她的中国朋友交谈 一起上学和回家
like teaching 喜欢教书 eat an ice-cream in the
sea在海上吃冰淇淋
like Chinese very much非常喜欢汉语 come
here and meet us过来见我们
teach English in a
primary school the home of Tom 汤姆的家乡
二．句子：
1．Where are you from? I’m from China. I’m
Chinese.
你从哪里来？我来自中国。我是中国人。
2．Where is
Nancy from? She is from the UK. She’s British.
Nancy来自哪里？她来自英国。她是英国人。
3．Where is Ben
from? He is from the USA. He’s American.
Ben来自哪里？他来自美国。他是美国人。
4．Are they from
Australia? No, they aren’t . They are from Japan .
他们来自澳大利亚吗？不。他们来自日本。
5．Do you speak
Chinese? Yes, I do. I speak English ,too.
你说中文吗？是的，我说。我也说英语。
6．Do you speak French?
No, I don’t . I speak Japanese and English.
你说法语吗？不，我不说。我说汉语和英语。
7 . Does he speak
Japanese ? No, he doesn’t . He speaks French .
他说日语吗？不。他说法语。